2022届山东省泰安市高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届山东省泰安市高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了培训过程；，你的感想等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpean ski resrts (胜地) are numerus and ften legendary. Read ur guide t the best Eurpean resrts yu may nt have heard f befre getting n the rad and explring.
Val d' Anniviers (Switzerland)
Quiet valley, traditinal villages, famus high muntains, extended ski area. Hme t five small unspilt resrts, the area is gaining recgnitin thanks t the recent cable car link between the tw biggest, Grimentz and Zinal. It's a secret pwder haven (避风港) ffering mre than 100 kilmeters f sunny jurney.
Champluc (Italy)
Champluc's ideal ski area links ver t Gressney and Alagna, where the experts g t ride the cableway lift up t 3,275 meters fr extensive ff-piste runs n the suthern sides f the Mnte Rsa massif (山丘), western Eurpe's secnd highest range. Champluc's a quiet srt f place, ideal fr making yur wn fun in the hnest lcal jints. And it's cheap —1 eur ($1) fr a cffee, anyne?
Sainte Fy (France)
A haven frm mega-resrt madness, family-friendly, ff-piste mecca. The ski area rises frm 1,550 meters t 2,620 meters and nly has fur lifts, but the characterful runs ffer family-friendly fun. And the ff-piste is still fabled. Take a heart-punding plunge dwn the pristine pwder fields f La Fglietta r brave a leg-jellying descent t the histric hamlet f Le Mnal fr a memrable big day.
Hchkenig (Austria)
Tree-lined skiing, Austrian atmsphere, chice f villages, sweeping views. Hchkenig is the highest muntain in the Berchtesgaden Alps (2, 941 meters). Fr enthusiasts lking t lg sme miles — the Knigstur is a 32-kilmeter rmp ver five summits and features 6, 700 meters f ups and dwns. Ski huts are all keen t peddle lcal prduce and specialties. Mmm, dumplings and Kaiserschmarrn pancakes with stewed plums, please.
1. What d Val d' Anniviers and Champluc have in cmmn?
A. Traditinal villages.B. Cnvenient cableways.
C. Tree-lined skiings.D. Lcal delicius prductins.
2. Which resrt best suits the whle family's jurney?
A. Val d' Anniviers.B. Champluc.
C. Sainte Fy.D. Hchkenig.
3. What is the advantage f Champluc?
A. Its lw expense.B. Its quietness.
C. Its sweeping views.D. Its high muntain.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四个欧洲最好的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ the area is gaining recgnitin thanks t the recent cable car link between the tw biggest, Grimentz and Zinal. （由于最近连接两个最大的度假胜地格里门茨和齐纳尔的缆车，该地区正在获得认可）”以及第三段“where the experts g t ride the cableway lift up t 3,275 meters（在这里，专家能乘索道到达3275米的地方）”可知，这两个地方的共同点在于，两地都有方便的缆车，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A haven frm mega-resrt madness, family-friendly, ff-piste mecca.（这是疯狂度假村、有利于家庭旅游和爱好滑雪人的天堂）”可知，Sainte Fy适合全家人一起旅行，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And it's cheap（并且它很便宜）”可知，Champluc的优势在于它的价格低，故选A。
B
When I was yunger, I always knew my parents had truble with mney. We wuld g t yard sales all the time, wrk and eat at a sup kitchen 4 nights a week. Then, a new man walked int the sup kitchen and asked me what my name was. I tld him my name was Angela. After that, I culdn't find the strange man again.
I searched everywhere and even asked the thers in the kitchen if they had seen him. My mm thught I was ging crazy, saying I had been sitting alne and that it seemed I was talking t myself.
Later that night in the car, my mm was crying. I asked her what was wrng and she tld me the rent n ur apartment had gne up and that my grandma had died. She didn't knw hw she was ging t pay fr the funeral and the rent.
I assured her I wuld help pick up the dds and ends after she made as much as pssible. Once we gt int the apartment building, she asked me t run t the mail rm and grab the mail. I went, and the nly thing I culd find was ne single envelpe. A familiar man called me back saying he thught I left smething in ur mailbx. I reached in and pulled ut a huge manila envelpe that was bulky but I culdn't tell what was in it. I brught the envelpes up t my mm. She pened the first ne and fund ur first super expensive rent bill. She then walked int her rm, saying she culdn't handle t pen the ther ne. I lked at the envelpe and saw this: Dear Angela and Family. Lve, Yur Friend.
I brught it t my mm with shaking hands and asked her t pen it. She ripped it pen tears streaming dwn her face. She emptied the cntents nt the bed. I brught a hand t my face, wiping away multiple tears. There n the bed were cuntless checks, all addressed t my mm. I had a feeling I knew wh had sent it, but didn't want t tell my mm.
4. What did the mther cry fr in the car?
A. Her relative's death and the pverty-stricken family.
B. The ging up f the price f the everyday gds.
C. The stranger wh walked int the sup kitchen.
D. The hard wrk at the sup kitchen 4 nights a week.
5. Hw did the mther feel when she pened the first envelpe?
A. Indifferent.B. Excited.
C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
6. Why didn't the authr want t tell his mm the truth?
A. He wanted t cheat his mther.
B. His mm thught he was ging crazy.
C. His mther didn't believe his wrds.
D. His mther didn't knw the strange man.
7. Wh n earth had sent the huge manila envelpe?
A. A rich man wh ften helped thers.
B. A certain pstman.
C. A wrker at the sup kitchen.
D. The friend frm the sup kitchen.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家里很穷，经常去救济站工作并在那里吃饭。一天，一个陌生男人问了作者的名字之后就不见了。随后作者发现寄给自己的一封信里都是钞票，作者断定这封信是在救济站遇到的那个陌生人寄来的。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Later that night in the car, my mm was crying. I asked her what was wrng and she tld me the rent n ur apartment had gne up and that my grandma had died. She didn't knw hw she was ging t pay fr the funeral and the rent.”(那天晚上在车里，我妈妈哭了。我问她怎么了，她告诉我，我们公寓的租金涨了，我奶奶去世了。她不知道怎么付葬礼和房租。)可知，母亲哭是因为奶奶去世了，同时公寓的租金也涨了，母亲负担不起，所以说母亲是因为亲戚去世和家庭的贫困而哭泣，故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She pened the first ne and fund ur first super expensive rent bill. She then walked int her rm, saying she culdn't handle t pen the ther ne.”(她打开第一个信封，发现里面有我们第一个超级昂贵的房租账单。然后她走进她的房间，说她没法应付另一个信封。)可知，第一个信封里是超级昂贵的房租账单，当母亲看到时就不想再面对第二个信封，怕里面也是账单，所以可以推断出，当母亲打开第一封信的时候，母亲感觉很失望，D选项“Disappinted”(失望的)符合，A. Indifferent漠不关心的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Surprised惊讶的，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I had a feeling I knew wh had sent it, but didn't want t tell my mm.”(我觉得我知道是谁寄的，但不想告诉我妈妈。)，第一段中“Then, a new man walked int the sup kitchen and asked me what my name was. I tld him my name was Angela. After that, I culdn't find the strange man again.”(然后，一个新来的男人走进救济站，问我叫什么名字。我告诉他我叫Angela。从那以后，我就再也找不到那个陌生人了。)和第二段“I searched everywhere and even asked the thers in the kitchen if they had seen him. My mm thught I was ging crazy, saying I had been sitting alne and that it seemed I was talking t myself.”(我找遍了所有地方，甚至问厨房里的其他人有没有见过他。我妈妈以为我疯了，说我一直一个人坐着，好像在自言自语。)可知，作者联想到之前在救济站有个陌生人问过作者名字，随后就找不到了，作者断定这钱是这个陌生人给寄过来的，但是之前作者和母亲说过这个陌生人，母亲当时没有看到有陌生人和作者说话，所以母亲不相信有这个陌生人，所以可以推断出，作者不想告诉母亲是这个陌生人给的钱这个事实，是因为作者认为母亲不会相信作者，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then, a new man walked int the sup kitchen and asked me what my name was. I tld him my name was Angela. After that, I culdn't find the strange man again.”(然后，一个新来的男人走进施粥场，问我叫什么名字。我告诉他我叫Angela。从那以后，我就再也找不到那个陌生人了。)和倒数第二段中的“I lked at the envelpe and saw this: Dear Angela and Family. Lve, Yur Friend.”(我看了看信封，看到了这个：亲爱的 Angela 和家人，爱你的朋友。)可知，信封上写着作者的名字，说明这个人知道作者的名字，结合之前作者在救济站时，一个陌生人问过作者的名字，由此可以推断出，是救济站的这个陌生人给作者的这封信，故选D。
C
Fr the first time in 100 years, the endangered Califrnia cndr (秃鹰) will return t the Pacific Nrthwest. As the largest lying land bird, the Califrnia cndr was nce in a difficult situatin f extinctin, but nw has made nticeable steps twards recvery.
Califrnia cndrs prehistrically lived frm Califrnia t Flrida. By the mid-20th century, cndr ppulatin had decreased due t illegal hunting. In 1967, the Califrnia cndr was listed as endangered with a ppulatin f 50 t 60. Fifteen years later, nly 23 cndrs survived wrldwide. By 1987, all remaining wild cndrs had been placed int a breeding prgram. Thus, a recvery prgram began. As a result f excellent reintrductin effrts, there are nw ver 300 Califrnia cndrs in the wild in America.
The return f cndrs t the skies is a key step twards the recvery f the beautiful scenery. These creatures are essential members f their ecsystems and play a very imprtant rle in the cultural beliefs f the Yurk Tribe. Because cndrs have an irreplaceable place in their culture, the Yurk Tribe has led this reintrductin effrt and cmpleted a great deal f wrk ver the past twelve years.
Recently, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Natinal Park Service, and the Yurk Tribe came tgether t annunce a final rule. This rule will help t facilitate the creatin f a new Califrnia cndr release place fr the reintrductin f cndrs t Yurk Ancestral Territry and Redwd Natinal and State Parks. Cnsidering the date f the cmpletin f the cndr release place may be ahead f schedule, the actual release f cndrs wuld be spring f 2022.
Steve Mietz, head f Redwd Natinal and State Parks said, "We will cntinue t wrk with ur partners in cndr recvery. Turists can visit the tallest trees in ur parks while watching the largest birds in the wrld fly verhead."
8. What happened t Califrnia cndrs in the 20th century?
A. Their ppulatin decreased.
B. They were listed as rare animals.
C. They changed their habitats.
D. There were nly 23 cndrs in Califrnia.
9. Why des the Yurk Tribe make effrts t recver cndrs?
A. Cndrs are a key part f beautiful scenery.
B. Cndrs play an essential rle in their culture.
C. They rely n cndrs t study the ecsystem.
D. Cndrs are the tribe's main incme surce.
10. What des the underlined wrd "facilitate" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Prtect.B. Build.C. Design.D. Speed.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Saving the endangered Califrnia cndrs.
B. Califrnia is wrking t prtect cndrs' habitat.
C. Cndrs are returning t Nrthern Califrnia skies.
D. Seeing cndrs back again after a hundred years.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加州秃鹰的数量急剧减少，濒临灭绝，Yurk部落引进秃鹰，而且还和美国鱼类和野生动物管理局国家公园管理局合作，建立一个新的加州秃鹰释放场所，这些都促进了秃鹰数量的恢复。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By the mid-20th century, cndr ppulatin had decreased due t illegal hunting. (到了20世纪中叶，秃鹰的数量因为非法狩猎而减少)”可知，20世纪的时候，加州秃鹰数量减少，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because cndrs have an irreplaceable place in their culture, the Yurk Tribe has led this reintrductin effrt and cmpleted a great deal f wrk ver the past twelve years. (因为秃鹰在他们的文化中有着不可替代的地位，在过去的12年里，Yurk部落带领人们尽力重新引进秃鹰，并完成了大量的工作)”可知，Yurk部落努力恢复秃鹰的数量是因为秃鹰在他们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Cnsidering the date f the cmpletin f the cndr release place may be ahead f schedule, the actual release f cndrs wuld be spring f 2022. (考虑到秃鹰释放地点的完工日期可能会提前，实际释放秃鹰的时间是2022年春天)”可知，秃鹰释放地点的完工日期可能会提前，以及结合划线单词上文“This rule will help t(这个规则将有助于)”和下文“the creatin f a new Califrnia cndr release place fr the reintrductin f cndrs t Yurk Ancestral Territry and Redwd Natinal and State Parks.(建立一个新的加州秃鹰释放场所，以便秃鹰重新回到柳洛克祖先的领地和红木国家公园暨州立公园)”可知，秃鹰释放地点的完工日期可能会提前，这是由于这个规则加快了新加州秃鹰释放场所的建立，所以可推断出，划线单词facilitate是“加快；促进”的意思，与选项D“speed(加速)”意思一样，A.Prtect保护；B. Build建造；C. Design设计，均不符，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Fr the first time in 100 years, the endangered Califrnia cndr (秃鹰) will return t the Pacific Nrthwest. As the largest lying land bird, the Califrnia cndr was nce in a difficult situatin f extinctin, but nw has made nticeable steps twards recvery. (这是一百年来第一次濒临灭绝的加州神鹫重返太平洋西北地区。作为最大的陆栖鸟类，加州秃鹰曾一度面临灭绝的困境，但现在已朝着复苏迈出了显著的步伐)”和最后一段“Steve Mietz, head f Redwd Natinal and State Parks said, "We will cntinue t wrk with ur partners in cndr recvery. Turists can visit the tallest trees in ur parks while watching the largest birds in the wrld fly verhead." (红木国家公园暨州立公园主管Steve Mietz表示：“我们将继续与我们的合作伙伴一起进行秃鹰恢复工作。游客可以参观我们公园里最高的树，同时观看世界上最大的鸟在头顶飞翔。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了秃鹰的数量急剧减少，濒临灭绝，Yurk部落引进秃鹰，而且还和美国鱼类和野生动物管理局国家公园管理局合作，建立一个新的加州秃鹰释放场所，这些都促进了秃鹰数量的恢复，所以A选项“Saving the endangered Califrnia cndrs. (拯救濒临灭绝的加州秃鹰)”适合做文章标题，故选A。
D
Humans are emtinal beings, shwing feelings in ur behavir and facial expressins. But whether these mean the same thing in different cultures has been htly debated. Nw a new study has fund that in different scial cntexts, such as weddings, funerals and sprts, peple indeed shw universal facial expressins.
Fr the new study, Alan Cwen’s team used a machine learning mdel, Deep Neural Netwrk (DNN), t systematically analyze facial expressins in thusands f different cntexts. These cntexts cme frm mre than six millin vides upladed t Yu Tube between July 2009 and May 2018 by peple in 144 cuntries.
Facial expressins were rated by English speakers in India by selecting applicable emtins frm a list f 31 labels, resulting in a ttal f 16 distinct facial expressins. Meanwhile, cntexts were classified in a separate experiment. The results shwed that peple frm different cultures share abut 70% f the facial expressins used in respnse t different scial and emtinal situatins.
“This supprts Darwin’s thery that expressing emtins in ur faces is universal amng humans,” the study c-lead authr Dacher Keltner said. “The physical display f ur emtins may define wh we are as a species, enhancing ur cmmunicatin and cperatin skills and ensuring ur survival.”
Hwever, Lisa Barrett, frm the Nrtheastern University Cllege f Science ntes that the English speakers in India were given the emtinal wrd ratings rather than labeling the expressins themselves. They used emtin labels such as “anger”, “fear” and “sadness” instead f descriptive terms, thereby inferring the emtins behind the expressins.
She further cmments that the raters (评定者) saw the faces in cntexts which can’t necessarily be separated frm the emtins themselves, and that the key pint is that the raters are frm just ne cuntry. “The ultimate value f Cwen and his clleagues’ study might lie nt in the answers it prvides,” she cncludes, “but in the pprtunity fr further discvery that it pens up.”
12. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The study is ppsite t Darwin’s thery.
B. Peple in different cultures shw similar facial expressins.
C. The team cnducted the study by dwnlading facial expressins.
D. Facial expressins and cntexts were classified in the same experiment.
13. Hw did Alan Cwen’s team cnduct the study?
A. By using a learning machine.
B. By uplading vides t YuTube.
C. By analyzing facial expressins.
D. By using emtin labels.
14. What can we infer frm Dacher Keltner’s wrds?
A. Scial success is dependent n facial expressins.
B. Facial expressins have cnstantly changed ver time.
C. Scial skills reflect the ability f ne’s expressin management.
D. Facial expressins play a vital rle in humans’ develpment.
15. What is Lisa Barrett’s attitude twards the study?
A. Objective.B. Ambiguus.C. Critical.D. Cntradictry.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。Alan Cwen的团队进行的一项新的研究发现，在不同的文化背景和社会环境中，人们会表现出普遍的面部表情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Nw a new study has fund that in different scial cntexts, such as weddings, funerals and sprts, peple indeed shw universal facial expressins.”（现在一项新的研究发现，在不同的社会环境中，比如婚礼、葬礼和体育活动，人们确实会表现出普遍的面部表情。）可知，不同文化背景的人会有相似的面部表情。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Fr the new study, Alan Cwen’s team used a machine learning mdel, Deep Neural Netwrk (DNN), t systematically analyze facial expressins in thusands f different cntexts.”（在这项新研究中，艾伦·考恩的团队使用了一种机器学习模型——深度神经网络，系统地分析了数千种不同环境下的面部表情。）可知，Alan Cwen团队通过分析面部表情进行这项研究。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“The physical display f ur emtins may define wh we are as a species, enhancing ur cmmunicatin and cperatin skills and ensuring ur survival.”（我们情感的身体表现可能会定义我们作为一个物种的身份，增强我们的沟通和合作技能，并确保我们的生存。）可知，面部表情在人类的成长过程中起着至关重要的作用。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“She further cmments that the raters saw the faces in cntexts which can’t necessarily be separated frm the emtins themselves, and that the key pint is that the raters are frm just ne cuntry. “The ultimate value f Cwen and his clleagues’ study might lie nt in the answers it prvides,” she cncludes, “but in the pprtunity fr further discvery that it pens up.””（她进一步评论说，评分者是在与情绪本身不可分割的环境中看到这些面孔的，关键是评分者只来自一个国家。”考恩和他的同事研究的最终价值可能不在于它提供的答案，“她总结道，“而在于它打开了进一步发现的机会。”）可知，根据Lisa Barrett的观点可知，她客观评价这项研究的意义，对于这项研究持客观态度。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bstn University was always my dream. ___16___ It had a perfect lcatin in the heart f Bstn, strng educatin prgrams and the cmfrtable cmmunity. One special thing that was different frm ther cllege ptins was that I culd be placed in the classrm t experience teaching. ___17___
After just six weeks, I attended an educatin prgram — ED 100. ___18___ One f my weekly tasks was t lead a reading grup f abut five students. It was tiring, but I fully enjyed getting t knw their strengths and a little bit abut each student apart frm their studies. As the weeks went n, I fund myself further invlved in mre classrm activities.
___19___ They were always ready t take part in class activities and share their ideas. Fr each class, I usually spent a lng time preparing it. I als lved learning frm ther teachers, and taking nte f their excellent teaching skills, sme f which I hped t use in my wn classrm.
The prgram — Ed 100 has even further cnfirmed my desire t becme an educatr. I have passin t wrk with children. ___20___ I'm s happy that I've made the right decisin t chse Bstn University.
A. It drew me in fr several reasns.
B. It was a gd place t be a teacher.
C. I had lnged t be a teacher, after all.
D. The students never stpped amazing me.
E. I can't wait t have my wn classrm f students.
F. Each Wednesday I went t an Elementary Schl t help in a classrm.
G Each Wednesday I went t an Elementary Schl t learn smething.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入了自己梦想的大学——波士顿大学，参加了学校的一个叫做ED100的教育项目，在教室里体验教学，这更加坚定了作者在未来想成为一名教育工作者的愿望。
【详解】1.由上文“Bstn University was always my dream.”(波士顿大学一直是我的梦想。)和下文“It had a perfect lcatin in the heart f Bstn, strng educatin prgrams and the cmfrtable cmmunity.”(它位于波士顿市中心，教育项目雄厚，社区环境舒适。)可知，空前指出波士顿大学一直是“我”的梦想，空后解释了波士顿大学吸引“我”的具体优点，所以可以推断出，空处应该是对下文进行概括，即波士顿大学吸引“我”是有几个原因的，A项“It drew me in fr several reasns.”(它吸引我是有几个原因的。)承上启下，故选A。
2.由上文“One special thing that was different frm ther cllege ptins was that I culd be placed in the classrm t experience teaching.”(与其他大学不同的一点是，我可以被安排在教室里体验教学。)可知，此处指出波士顿大学能让“我”在教室里体验教学，这是吸引“我”的一个原因，所以可以推断出，空处应该是具体解释为什么说在教室里体验教学吸引“我”，C选项“I had lnged t be a teacher, after all.”(毕竟，我一直渴望成为一名教师。)符合，承接上文，故选C。
3.由上文“After just six weeks, I attended an educatin prgram — ED 100.”(仅仅六个星期后，我参加了一个教育项目——ED100。)和下文“One f my weekly tasks was t lead a reading grup f abut five students.”(我每周的任务之一，就是领导一个由五个学生组成的阅读小组。)可知，空前提出“我”参加了一个教育项目，空后描写了“我”参加这个项目每周的任务，所以可以推断出，空处应该是引起下文，概括地描写“我”在这个项目中的工作，F选项“Each Wednesday I went t an Elementary Schl t help in a classrm.”(每个星期三我都会去一所小学的教室帮忙。)符合，其中“Each Wednesday”和下文的“weekly”相呼应，下文“lead a reading grup f abut five students”(导一个由五个学生组成的阅读小组)具体解释了选项中的“help in a classrm”(在教师里帮忙)，故选F。
4.由下文“They were always ready t take part in class activities and share their ideas.”(他们总是乐于参加课堂活动，分享自己的想法。)可知，此处描写了学生们是积极的，由此可以推断出，空处应该是总体概括出学生们的表现很好，D选项“The students never stpped amazing me.”(学生们总是让我感到很惊喜。)符合，引起下文，下文的“They”代指“The students”，故选D。
5.由上文“The prgram — Ed 100 has even further cnfirmed my desire t becme an educatr. I have passin t wrk with children.”(这个项目——Ed100，进一步确认了我想成为一名教育工作者的愿望。我热衷于和孩子们一起工作。)可知，此处描写了“我”对教育的热爱，未来想成为一名教育工作者，所以可知，空处应该是进一步描写自己对教育的热爱，即自己迫切成为一名教育者，E选项“I can't wait t have my wn classrm f students.”(我等不及想要教自己班级的学生。)符合，承接上文，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wrk in a bank and d my wrk ver the phne and cmputer. This lady is a ___21___ f my bank whm I serve. We have ___22___ several cnversatins abut her brrwings. She is neither a wman f my mther’s age, nr a grandmtherly type f client, because wmen f that age are always very ___23___ and remind me what I shuld d. This wman is f my age.
We have never met in persn. Her brrwings ___24___ great, and I didn’t wrry even a little bit. T be hnest, I think I just wrked ___25___ t finish my service. But every few mnths, she wuld email me, ___26___ me hw thankful she was fr what I had dne. I never ___27___ that.
I have a busy and ___28___ jb. Every day, I meet many peple and I ffer the same ___29___ t them. I als keep a wrking relatinship with many. N ne has dne that fr me. She just used her time and the mst ____30____ part in her heart t send me emails. I saw the ____31____ inside her.
In ur busy life, we cmmunicate less. Everyne can be tired and ____32____ right nw. Take a mment t d ne little nice thing fr smebdy, ____33____ it’s fr smene yu dn’t knw. Yu can make a ____34____ t their life and als t yurs. It feels gd t say I ____35____ a little lve tday and that I find myself shwing it t smebdy else.
21. A. brrwerB. lenderC. managerD. clerk
22. A. discussedB. cnductedC. startedD. delayed
23. A. chatteringB. cmplainingC. lvingD. annying
24. A. sundedB. seemedC. remainedD. prved
25. A. nrmallyB. fficiallyC. traditinallyD. temprarily
26. A. prmisingB. remindingC. tellingD. ffering
27. A. appreciatedB. stppedC. acceptedD. expected
28. A. riskyB. relaxingC. stressfulD. pleasant
29. A. adviceB. serviceC. answerD. infrmatin
30. A. shiningB. influentialC. humrusD. rdinary
31. A. changeB. sympathyC. dreamD. beauty
32. A. lnelyB. ambitiusC. cnfidentD. nervus
33 A. ifB. as ifC. even ifD. when
34. A. differenceB. chiceC. decisinD. change
35. A. lseB. feelC. missD. spare
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名银行职员，曾经给一位女士办理过借款，作者认为自己只是做了自己该做的工作，但这位女士隔几个月就会给作者发邮件，向作者表达感谢，作者感受到了美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士是我所服务的银行的借款人。A. brrwer借款人；B. lender贷方；C. manager经理；D. clerk职员。由下文“her brrwings”可知，这位女士是银行的借款人，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于她的借款，我们已经谈过好几次了。A. discussed讨论；B. cnducted进行；C. started开始；D. delayed推迟。由上文“I wrk in a bank and d my wrk ver the phne and cmputer.”和下文“several cnversatins abut her brrwings”可知，作者在银行工作，通过电话和电脑工作，关于她的借款，作者和这位女士已经进行过几次交谈，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她既不是我母亲那个年纪的女人，也不是祖母那种客户，因为那个年纪的女人总是很有爱心，提醒我该做什么。A. chattering唠叨的；B. cmplaining抱怨的；C. lving有爱心的；D. annying恼怒的。由上文“neither a wman f my mther’s age, nr a grandmtherly type f client, because wmen f that age”和下文“remind me what I shuld d”可知，像作者母亲和祖母那个年纪的人会提醒作者该做什么，所以说她们很有爱心，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的借款结果显示很多，我一点都不担心。A. sunded听起来；B. seemed似乎；C. remained提醒；D. prved证明是；结果是。由下文“T be hnest, I think I just wrked_______5_____t finish my service.”可知，作者给女士办业务时，结果显示这位女士借银行的钱很多，但是作者一点也不担心，只是做好自己的工作，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我觉得我只是正常工作，完成我的服务。A. nrmally通常；正常地；B. fficially官方地；C. traditinally传统地；D. temprarily临时地。由上文“I didn’t wrry even a little bit”和空后内容“t finish my service”可知，作者一点也不担心这位女士的借款多，因为作者只是银行的员工，只是在正常完成自己的工作，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每隔几个月，她就会给我发邮件，告诉我她有多么感激我所做的一切。A. prmising承诺；B. reminding提醒；C. telling告诉；D. ffering提供。由上下文“she wuld email me, _____6_____me hw thankful she was fr what I had dne.”可知，这位女士给作者发邮件，是为了告诉作者她很感激作者，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没预料过会这样。A. appreciated欣赏；B. stpped停止；C. accepted接受；D. expected期望；预料。由上文“she wuld email me, _____6_____me hw thankful she was fr what I had dne.”可知，这位女士给作者发邮件，告诉作者她很感激作者，但这是作者没有预料到的，因为作者只是做了自己的本职工作，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作又忙又紧张。A. risky有风险的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. stressful紧张的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。由上文“busy”和第一段中的“I wrk in a bank and d my wrk ver the phne and cmputer.”以及下文“Every day, I meet many peple”可知，作者是一名银行职员，每天遇到很多人，所以可以推断出她的工作又忙又紧张，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会遇到很多人，我为他们提供同样的服务。A. advice建议；B. service服务；C. answer回答；D. infrmatin信息。由上文“finish my service”和“Every day, I meet many peple and I ffer the same”可知，作者虽然每天遇到很多人，但是作者提供的服务是一样的，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是花费了她的时间，用她内心最闪亮的部分，给我发邮件。A. shining闪亮的；B. influential有影响力的；C. humrus幽默的；D. rdinary普通的。由上文“she wuld email me,_____6_____me hw thankful she was fr what I had dne”以及下一段中的“Take a mment t d ne little nice thing fr smebdy”可知，这位女士给作者发邮件感谢作者，她在花点时间为别人做了很好的事，所以可以推断出，作者认为这位女士在用自己内心最闪亮的部分——好心，给作者发邮件，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了她内心美丽。A. change改变；B. sympathy同情；C. dream梦想；D. beauty美丽。由上文“she wuld email me,_____6_____me hw thankful she was fr what I had dne”以及下一段中的“Take a mment t d ne little nice thing fr smebdy”可知，这位女士给作者发邮件感谢作者，她花费了自己的时间做了很好的事情，所以说作者看到了这位女士内心的美丽，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人现在都会感到疲惫和孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. ambitius有雄心的；C. cnfident有信心的；D. nervus紧张的。由上文“In ur busy life, we cmmunicate less. Everyne can be tired”可知，在我们的生活中，交流甚少，所以可以推断出，现在每个人都会感到疲惫和孤独，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：花点时间为别人做点好事，即使是为了一个你不认识的人。A. if如果；B. as if好像；C. even if即使；D. when当……时候。由上下文“Take a mment t d ne little nice thing fr smebdy,___13__it’s fr smene yu dn’t knw.”可知，即使为了一个你不认识的人，你也要点时间为别人做点好事，此处用even if引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以对他们的生活产生影响，也对你自己的生活产生影响。A. difference差异；B. chice选择；C. decisin决定；D. change改变。由上下文“Yu can make a_______14_____t their life and als t yurs.”可知，当你花时间为别人做好事时，你会对别人甚至自己产生很大影响，make a difference是固定搭配，表示“产生影响”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我感觉到了一点爱，我发现自己把它展示给了别人，——说出这个来会让人感觉很好。A. lse失去；B. feel感觉；C. miss想念；D. spare抽出。由下文“a little lve tday and that I find myself shwing it t smebdy else”以及结合女士向作者表达感谢可知，作者收到一些爱，同时作者认为自己感受到了爱并把爱展示给别人，这种感觉是很美好的，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping made histry n Nvember 7, 2021 ___36___ she became the cuntry’s first wman t cnduct a spacewalk.
Wang and fellw astrnaut Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three-member team currently at China’s new Tiangng space statin, ___37___ (successful) cmpleted the 6.5 hur spacewalk in the early hurs f Mnday mrning. The third member f the Shenzhu-13 crew, Ye Guangfu, ___38___ (stay) n the space statin t supprt the spacewalk frm the cre mdule.
During the spacewalk, the team installed a suspensin device and transfer cnnectrs t the statin’s rbtic arm. They als tested the ___39___ (safe) f supprting equipment, ___40___(include) China’s dmestically prduced spacesuit. It’s the first time that the crew ___41___(exit) the statin since their arrival n Octber 16. Shrtly after stepping ut f the space statin’s cabin n Sunday, Wang waved t ___42___ (audience) n Earth and said she felt great, in a vide ___43___ (release) by the flight cntrl center.
Wang is China’s secnd wman in space, after Liu Yang made histry by jining ___44___ Shenzhu-9 spacecraft in 2012. Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen glbally had cnducted spacewalks ___45___ 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s.
【答案】36. when
37. successfully
38. stayed 39. safety
40. including
41. has exited##have exited
42. audiences
43. released
44. the 45. since
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国宇航员王亚平，她创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：2021年11月7日，中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。先行词为Nvember 7, 2021，设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：周一凌晨，王岐山和他的同事翟志刚成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，他们是目前在中国新的天宫空间站的三人团队中的两名成员。设空处后为动词cmplete，设空处应为副词形式作状语修饰动词。故填successfully。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：神舟十三号机组的第三名成员叶光福留在空间站，以支持核心舱的太空行走。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们还测试了包括中国国产航天服在内的配套设备的安全性。设空处作动词tested的宾语，应用名词的形式，safety为抽象名词。故填safety。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还测试了包括中国国产航天服在内的配套设备的安全性。“介词including (包括……在内) +名词”作后置定语修饰supprting equipment。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是自10月16日抵达空间站以来，宇航员首次离开空间站。设空处在句中作谓语，It is +序数词+that从句的时态应为现在完成时，主语为crew，crew表示飞机或轮船的全体工作人员时，是集合名词。用作主语时，若视为整体，谓语用单数；若考虑其个体，谓语用复数。结合主谓一致，故填has/have excited。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：周日，在飞行控制中心发布的一段视频中，走出空间站后不久，王亚平就向地球上的观众挥手致意，说她感觉很棒。设空处作介词t的宾语，应用名词的形式，名词前无冠词修饰，应用名词复数的形式，表泛指。故填audiences。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，在飞行控制中心发布的一段视频中，走出空间站后不久，王亚平就向地球上的观众挥手致意，说她感觉很棒。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语a vide之间是逻辑的被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词a vide。故填released。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：王亚平是中国第二位进入太空的女性，此前刘洋在2012年加入神舟九号飞船，创造了历史。设空处后为名词，根据后置定语“in 2012 (在2021年)”可知此处表示特指。应用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在王亚平之前，自1984年以来，当时苏联宇航员斯维特兰娜·萨维茨卡娅成为第一个这样做的人，全球只有15名女性进行了太空行走。结合句意，此处表示“自从……以来”。故填since。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，昨天下午你校校医为全体学生上了一堂急救知识培训课，请你就此写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．时间及地点；
3．培训过程；
4．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A lecture n first aids
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A lecture n first aids
In rder t prvide students with mre infrmatin abut first aid, a training curse rganized by ur schl dctrs was held in ur schl hall last mnth. 200 students selected frm every class tk part in the activity. At the beginning, a mini lecture related t first aid was arranged, after which ur schl teachers shwed us hw t perfrm first aid.
I think it is necessary fr us students t help thers wh suddenly fall ill r get injured befre a dctr is called in.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于活动报道。要求考生一篇报道，介绍昨天下午你校校医为全体学生上的一堂急救知识培训课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：ffer → prvide
选择：chse → select
举办：cnduct→ hld
开始：at first→ at the beginning
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：200 students selected frm every class tk part in the activity.
拓展句：200 students wh were selected frm every class tk part in the activity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At the beginning, a mini lecture related t first aid was arranged, after which ur schl teachers shwed us hw t perfrm first aid.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think it is necessary fr us students t help thers wh suddenly fall ill r get injured befre a dctr is called in.（运用了省略that的宾语从句，wh引导的定语从句以及befre引导的时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a few years since I had last vlunteered in an ld peple's hme, and this time I was lking fr a new assignment. I decided t g t my lcal animal shelter because I lve animals, especially dgs. After printing ff the applicatin, I remembered clearly ticking ff (勾选) the "dg" bx befre I psted it.
A few weeks later, a lady called t ask if I was still interested. Then she tld me they had an pening (空缺) fr a cat reader. My mind started t race. What did she say? A cat reader? Did I hear her crrectly? "There has been a mistake," I explained. "I checked the dg bx."
I was familiar with children reading t dgs t imprve their reading skills—but why wuld I read t a cat? The wman explained that the cats had been rescued frm abusive situatins and they needed scializing befre they culd be adpted. Having a persn read t them allwed them t share a space with smene wh was nn-threatening. They were free t walk in the rm and d what they liked while I was reading. I had had sme reading experiences as a vlunteer befre. S I decided t take n the task.
The first fur weeks were uneventful. Mst weeks, there was just ne cat in the rm. On ne ccasin, there were three，and anther time tw, but that was because they were fund tgether. I did my thing, and the cats did theirs. Beynd saying "Hi" when I entered, I made n effrt t tuch them. If they wanted my attentin, I assumed that they wuld let me knw.
Then I met a cat named Selena. The first time I entered the rm, she rushed twards me. She sat next t me. And when I read, she acted like she wanted t put her head n my lap. I thught she liked me and bth f us enjyed the time.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next week, when I read, Selena sat n my lap.
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Paragraph 2: With new knwledge learned frm the vides, I went back t read t Selena.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
The next week, when I read, Selena sat n my lap. Thinking she wanted my attentin, I patted her. Suddenly, Selena attacked my hand. I culdn't believe it. What had I dne wrng? When I arrived hme, my neighbr, a cat wner, was gardening utside. After I explained what had happened, he advised me t search the Internet t learn smething abut cat behavir. Then I fund sme helpful vides, including Yu're Petting Yur Cat ALL Wrng! frm a well-knwn cat expert. He explained hw t get alng well with cats in detail.
Paragraph 2:
With new knwledge Learned frm the vides, I went back t read t Selena. It was amazing t me that she wuld like t be clse and yet attack me in a flash. While I read, she wuld even rub me, which was suppsed t be a sign f cntentment. One day, she climbed n my lap and put her frnt paws n either side f my neck, like a hug. N cat had ever dne that befre r since. It was prbably her way f saying "Gdbye" r "Thanks" fr spending time with her. (163)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想在当地动物收容所当志愿者，在填写申请表时，作者明确写出想要照顾狗。但几星期后，作者收到电话问她是否有兴趣给猫读书，作者不明白为什么要给猫读书，打电话的人解释道，这些猫刚从被虐待的环境中救出来，给它们读书能让它们感受到安全。作者以前有阅读的经历，于是作者决定接受这个工作。刚开始工作时很平静，作者给猫读书，猫自己做自己的事。直到作者遇到一只叫做Selena的猫，作者感觉猫喜欢她，但是在作者给这只猫读书的时候，猫袭击了作者，作者向自己的邻居求助，邻居告诉作者要去了解猫的习性。作者读了一些书来了解了猫的习性，随后作者和Selena相处得很好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二个星期，我读书的时候，Selena坐在我腿上。”可知，第一段可描写作者给Selena读书时，Selena和作者之间发生了一些状况。
②由第二段首句内容“我从视频中学到了新的知识，回去之后我继续Selena读书。”可知，第二段可描写作者继续给Selena读书，同时作者利用自己学到的知识，开始了解Selena，并和Selena相处得很好。
2.续写线索：给Selena读书——Selena攻击作者——作者求助邻居——邻居建议作者去网上学习猫的习性——作者学习猫的习性——继续给猫读书——作者和Selena相处得很好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻拍：pat/tap
②到家：arrive hme/get hme
③和某人相处得好：get alng well with sb./get n well with sb.
情绪类
①令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising
②满意：cntentment/satisfactin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thinking she wanted my attentin, I patted her.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）
[高分句型2] It was amazing t me that she wuld like t be clse and yet attack me in a flash. (运用了主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句）
[高分句型3] While I read, she wuld even rub me, which was suppsed t be a sign f cntentment.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）