2022年人教版六年级英语语法：一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句练习题
展开2022年人教版小升初六年级语法
一般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句
一、动词的分类
Be动词：is, am, are, was, were
动
情态动词：can, will, must，need, may, should ，could，might，would, shall等
词 可以 将 必须 需要 可以 应该
助动词：do, does, did
实义动词：do，run, eat, play, like,climb，wait，speak 等等。
一般疑问句
（一）、什么是一般疑问句: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
( 二 )一般疑问句还有下列特点：
1、以be动词、情态动词、助动词开头；
例：Is your father a teacher?
Can Jenny speak French?
Does Tom like animals?
- 把陈述句改成一般疑问句。
1) His father is an English teacher.
_________________________________________________
2) These cats are chasing mice.
_________________________________________________
3) I am climbing mountains.
_________________________________________________
你的发现： _______________________________________________________________
1) They can swim.
_________________________________________________
2) My mother will go shopping.
_________________________________________________
3) I can dance.
_________________________________________________
你的发现： ____________________________________________________________________
1) I like English.
_________________________________________________
2) They have a class meeting every week.
____________________________________________
3) He likes English.
_________________________________________________
4) His father goes to work by car.
_________________________________________________
你的发现： ________________________________________________________________
三、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
1.找________________________提前
2.无be，找_________________________提前
3.无be无情，借_________________________________提前
（四）一般疑问句的回答
不是Yes就是No，用什么问，用什么答！
- Do you often clean your room,Mary?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
- Do you usually clean the room, children?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
- Does your mother often do homework?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
- Does your father often do homework?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
- Does the elephant often eat bananas?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
- Do your mother and your father often do homework?
肯定：_____________否定：_______________
- Does Alice read newspapers in the evening?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
- Is Sally quiet?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
- Are they eating the honey?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
- Are there any pandas in the mountains?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
- Will you go for a walk with me ?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
12. Can the bees dance?
肯定：__________________否定：___________________
真题实战：改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答。
1.The elephant can dance.
→_____________________________________ 否定回答：________________
2. These cats are crying.
→_____________________________________ 否定回答：________________
3. They will swim next Saturday.
→_____________________________________ 否定回答：__________
4. My cousin likes playing the piano.
_____________________________________ 否定回答：_________
5. I go to school on foot.
→ _____________________________________ 否定回答：_________
6. He likes English.
→ _____________________________________ 否定回答：_________
7. Jack’s father goes to work by bus.
→__________________________________ 否定回答：_________
8.There are some birds in the tree.
→_____________________________________ 否定回答：_________
9. Mary will have lunch at school.
→_____________________________________ 否定回答：_________
10. It always rains in summer there.
_____________________________________ 否定回答：_________
11.She must finish her homework before 8o’clock.
_____________________________________ 否定回答：________________
回答时注意
用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn′t.
--Must I wash my clothes now? --Yes, you must.
--No, you needn’t. / No，you don’t have to.
否定句（not）
一、. 把肯定句改成否定句。
1) His father is an English teacher.
_________________________________________________
2) These cats are chasing mice.
_________________________________________________
3) I am climbing mountains.
_________________________________________________
你的发现： _______________________________________________________________
1) They can swim.
_________________________________________________
2) My mother will go shopping.
_________________________________________________
3) I can dance.
_________________________________________________
你的发现： ____________________________________________________________________
1) I like English.
_________________________________________________
2) They have a class meeting every week.
____________________________________________
3) He likes English.
_________________________________________________
4) His father goes to work by car.
_________________________________________________
你的发现： ________________________________________________________________
二、改写否定句：如何将陈述句变成否定句
1.在_________________后加______
2.无be，在________________________后加______
3.无be无情，借____________________后加______
注意细节：
- some变为any。
如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
- and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。
如： Would you like some orange juice?
真题实战: 把下列陈述句改成否定句。
1. The baby can speak English.
_________________________________________________
2. The dog runs fast.
_________________________________________________
3.There is some water in the bottle.
_________________________________________________
4. His mother works hard.
________________________________________________
5.The child walks to school.
_________________________________________________
6. I will go to buy a story book.
________________________________________________
特殊疑问句
（一）什么是特殊疑问句： 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
（二）常用的疑问词有
When 什么时间 | 问时间 |
What 什么 | 问东西 |
Where 在那里 | 问地点 |
Who 谁 | 问人 |
Whose 谁的 | 问主人 |
Which 哪一个 | 问选择 |
Why 为什么 | 问原因 |
How 怎么样 | 问情况 |
How old 多大 | 问年龄 |
How many 多少 | 问数量 |
How much 多少 | 问价钱 |
What color 什么颜色 | 问颜色 |
What time 什么时间 | 问时间 |
What day 星期几 | 问星期 |
What .... date 什么日期 | 问具体日期 |
What about / how about | ...z怎么样；问意见 |
How far 多远 | 问路程 |
How often 多久一次 | 问频率 |
How soon 多久之后 | 问时间（将来时） |
How long 多长时间 | 问时间 |
(三) 特殊疑问句句型结构有：
1、特殊疑问词+be动词am/is/are +主语+其他？
2.特殊疑问词+情态动词can/must/will/ should +主语+动词原形+其他？
3.特殊疑问词+助动词do/does +主语+动词原形+其他？
（四）对划线部分提问。
1）Lucy is running now.
________________________________________________
2）Lucy’s dog is running now.
________________________________________________
3) There are twenty birds in the tree.
________________________________________________
4) There are twelve months in a year.
________________________________________________
5) He can play the violin.
________________________________________________
6) I will sing a song for Sally on Teachers’ Day.
________________________________________________
7) Today is Tuesday.
________________________________________________
8) Today is July 16th.
________________________________________________
9) The children play football on the playground.
______________________________________________
10) He likes eating bananas.
______________________________________________
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