2022年人教版小升初六年级语法:一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句练习题
展开2022年人教版小升初六年级英语语法
一般疑问句,否定句,特殊疑问句
一、动词的分类
Be动词:is, am, are
动 情态动词:can, must,will,need, may, should, 等
词 助动词:do, does,
实义动词:run, eat, play, like, 等等。
二、一般疑问句
(一)、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
( 二 )一般疑问句还有下列特点:
1、以be动词、情态动词、助动词开头;
例:Is your father a teacher?
Can Jenny speak French?
Does Catherine like animals?
2、往往读升调;
( 三 )如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1.找____________________________________________________
2.找____________________________________________________
3.借____________________________________________________
- 如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例:I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例: There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
(四)一般疑问句的回答
不是Yes就是No,用什么问,用什么答!
回答时注意
1.用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t,
2.用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn′t.
例:--May I go to the park now? --Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
--Must I wash my clothes now? --Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
例题:改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答。
1. His father is an English teacher. →___________________________________
2. These cats are crying. →___________________________________
3. They can swim. →___________________________________
4. I like to read English. →___________________________________
5. I go to school on foot. →___________________________________
6. He likes English. →___________________________________
7. His father goes to work by bus. →___________________________________
8.There are some birds in the tree.→___________________________________
三、否定句(not)
如何将陈述句变成否定句
1.找____________________________________________________
2.找______________________________________________________
3.借______________________________________________________
否定句注意,这是炸弹哦
- some变为any。
如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。
如: Would you like some orange juice?
一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化成anything、anybody。
2.and变为or。如: I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
四、特殊疑问句
(一)什么是特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
(二)常用的疑问词有
what | where | when | why | how | how many | how much |
which | who | whose | what time | what day | how tall | how old |
(三)特殊疑问句句型结构有:
1、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?
2.特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
3.特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
eg:What can I do for you?
eg:Where do you study English?
聪明的你知道怎么变特殊疑问句吗?
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):
分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分
练习:
- Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. We should turn right at the third crossing. (改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. The children are playing hide and seek in the park. (改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. I like autumn best. (改为否定句, 和特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
6. Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________________
7.I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
8. The children have school today. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________________
9. I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
10. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否定句, 和特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
11. He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
12.She has some bread for lunch today.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定/否定回答:_________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
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