2022届天津市河西区高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届天津市河西区高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了18等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力试卷A
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £9.18.B. £9.15.C. £19.15.
答案为C。
1. Hw will the wman g t the shpping center?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
2. What did the wman d last Sunday?
A. She went t hspital.B. She went camping.C. She stayed at hme.
3. What will the man prbably d n Saturday?
A. Study hard.B. Play utside.C. Take an exam.
4. When did Paul and Susan get married?
A. Last summer. B. A week ag.C. This January.
5.What des the man mean?
A. His vilin is perfect.
B. He is frgetful.
C. He practices a lt.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T invite her t a trip. B. T ask fr help. C. T make an aplgy.
7. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Water the plants. B. Wash the cats. C. Clean the huse.
8. What will the man prbably d tnight?
A. Wrk frm hme. B. Leave fr Flrida. C. G t the wman's place.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying a birthday gift.B. Preparing fr a hliday.C. Celebrating Father's Day.
10. What d we knw abut the speakers father?
A. He has n watch.B. He is fnd f music.C. He likes wearing jewelry.
11. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Draw a picture.B. G t a cncert.C. Get a digital camera.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12. What was in the spt in the past?
A. A parking lt.B. A fish pnd.C. A lcal stre.
13. When d peple cme t wrk in the garden?
A. On Saturday mrnings.B. On Saturday afternns.C. On Sunday mrnings.
14. Which f the fllwing events des the speaker mentin?
A. Music lessns.B. Gardening classes.C. Birthday parties.
15. Hw des the speaker feel abut the garden?
A. Curius.B. Wrried.C. Prud.
听力试卷B
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £9.18.B. £9.15.C. £19.15.
答案为C。
1. What are the speakers ging t d this afternn?
A. Play tennis.B. See a mvie.C. Arrange a party.
2. What is mst prbably the man?
A. A pstman.B. A pliceman.C. A repairman.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a bus.B. On a plane.C. On a train.
4. Hw d the Sctts feel abut mving t Paris?
A. Nervus.B. Happy.C. Uncertain.
5. What des the man think f his cake?
A. It's nt sft.B. It's nt fresh.C. It's nt sweet.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Hw lng was the man in the shwer?
A. Fr abut 10 minutes.
B. Fr abut 30 minutes.
C. Fr abut 60 minutes.
7. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He tried t save water.
B. He is ut f wrk nw.
C. He paid the water bill last mnth.
8. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Hst and guest.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What des the man think f the weather in Bstn?
A. Better than that in Lndn.
B. Similar t that in Lndn.
C. Wrse than that in Lndn.
10. What happened t the man when he lived in Bstn?
A. He hurt his eyes.
B. He brke his leg badly.
C. He fell in lve with Sarah.
11. What was the man's wife when he first met her?
A. A dctr.B. A patient. C. A nurse.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. When did the speaker begin t wrk in this schl?
A. Twelve years ag.B. Furteen years ag.C. Twenty years ag.
13. Where is the speaker's ffice?
A. On the first flr.
B. Next t the study center.
C. Oppsite the teachers' rm.
14. What can the students d n Wednesday evenings?
A. Ride hrses.B. visit museums.C. G swimming.
15. What d the students cme here fr?
A. A spring break.B. A summer curse.C. A winter schl.
河西区2021-2022学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Jenny's birthday is n next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party fr her.
—________ I'll bring sme wine.
A. It depends.B. Just a minute.C. Sunds like fun.D. Yu are welcme.
2. —Where is Ethan? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after lunch and ________ his essay there ever since.
A. wrteB. is writingC. had writtenD. has been writing
3. Currently, abut 35,000 wrks are being displayed in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it ________ take a lifetime t see everything.
A. needB. wuldC. shallD. must
4. —I've decided t take part in the cmpetitin, but I'm afraid I can't win first prize.
—________ Yu never knw until yu try.
A. G fr it!B. Enjy yurself!C. Take yur time!D. That's right!
5. With the develpment f science, mre new technlgy ________ t the field f IT.
A. has intrducedB. is intrducedC. is being intrducedD. was intrduced
6. The greatest mystery is ________ caused the Maya t abandn mst f their great cities.
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. wh
7. The Jialng hlds the recrd fr the deepest dive by a manned submarine, ________ China its place alngside the wrld's tp cean explrers.
A. givingB. t giveC. givenD. having given
8. Jhn kept silent at the beginning f the discussin, but finally he ________ his pinin n the subject.
A. gave vice tB. kept an eye nC. turned a deaf ear tD. set ft n
9. The agreement encurages wrkers' ________ in management decisins.
A. distributin B. frustratin C. participatin D. investigatin
10. They stared at me, their ________ faces giving n clue as t what they wuld say next.
A. dizzyB. blankC. mildD. funny
11. The plice searched the area fr several days. ________, they fund the piece f evidence they were lking fr.
A. GenerallyB. Originally C. EventuallyD. Unfrtunately
12. Let's nt just ________ the idea befre we've even thught abut it.
A. dismissB. suspendC. submitD. subdue
13. It's knwn that thery is based n practice and ________ services practice.
A.in needB. in returnC. in placeD. in turn
14. Gradually, the city faded frm memry, ________ it was nce such a great city.
A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. even thugh
15. She is ging thrugh a difficult phase ________ she will nt nly cmplete her cllege curse but als lk after her sick father.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. why
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
On his 67th birthday, Dad had a heart attack. He was l6 -he survived. But smething l7 him had died. His passin fr life was gne. He refused the dctr's l8 , and his bitter attitude made every visitr l9 . Dad was left alne.
I asked Dad t cme and live n ur small farm, 20 the fresh air wuld d him gd. A week later, I 21
the invitatin. He criticized everything here. Frustrated, I decided smething had t be dne.
One day I read an article saying several depressed patients' attitudes had 22 dramatically (显著地) when given dgs. That afternn I drve t the animal shelter, where a pinter's (猎犬) eyes caught my attentin. They watched me 23 .
A staff member said, "He's been here fr tw weeks with nthing heard. His time is 24 tmrrw."
I turned t the man in hrrr. "Yu mean t 25 him?" "Madam," he said cldly. "We dn't have 26 fr every unclaimed dg."
The pinter's calm brwn eyes 27 my decisin. "I'll take him," I said.
On arriving hme, I tk the dg t Dad's rm. "Lk what I gt yu!" I said 28 .
Dad frwned (皱眉) and murmured, "I dn't want it". Then, suddenly, the pinter 29 frm my grasp. He sat dwn in frnt f Dad.
Dad's anger 30 , and sn he was hugging the animal.
It was the beginning f a warm 31 . Dad named the pinter Cheyenne. Tgether they spent lng hurs walking dwn cuntry rads and relaxing n the banks f streams.
Dad's 32 faded, and he and Cheyenne befriended each ther. Then, ne night tw years later, Cheyenne rushed int my bedrm as if telling smething. Running int Dad's rm, I fund he had 33 .
Tw days later, my grief (悲伤) 34 when I discvered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad's bed. While burying him near their favrite stream, I silently 35 the dg fr restring Dad's peace f mind.
16. A. helpless B. dangerusC. unusualD. Lucky
17. A. abutB. frC. inside D. arund.
18. A. rdersB. descriptins C. designs D. ideas
19. A. pitiful B. upset C. cncerned D. sympathetic
20. A. imagining B. guessing C. hpingD. dubting
21. A. frgtB. regrettedC. admittedD. ppsed
22. A. imprved B. differed C. grew D. transfrmed
23. A. anxiuslyB. seriuslyC. restlesslyD. calmly
24. A. upB. abveC. ff D. ut
25. A. releaseB. adptC. kill D. reject
26. A. timeB. rmC. wrry D. patience
27. A. refusedB. dubtedC. expectedD. challenged
28. A. patiently B. suddenlyC. carefully D. excitedly
29. A. pulled free B. set backC. kept ff D. slipped away
30. A. stayedB. meltedC. cntinued D. strengthened
31. A. patience B. adptinC. separatin D. friendship
32. A. bitterness B. sympathyC. regret D. wrry
33. A. left hme B. gne utC. turned up D. passed away
34. A. weakened B. deepened C. stppedD. clsed
35. A. praisedB. aplgized C. thanked D. begged
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Life n Mars culd becme a reality and it culd happen in yur lifetime.
A welcming planet
Scientists say Earth's neighbr Mars, a bright red planet abut half. Earths' size, is the mst likely t supprt human life. Mars even has frzen water n its surface.
Since the late 1990s, NASA has been explring Mars using remte-cntrlled vehicles. Mst recently Curisity, a car-size vehicle, traveled thrugh space n an unpilted spacecraft and landed n Mars in August 2012. Directed by NASA scientists, the vehicles mve n the surface, taking pictures, cllecting and analyzing sil, and lking fr signs f life.
But what abut human explrers? Plans are already in the wrks t send astrnauts t Mars as sn as the mid-2030s.
________
But befre yu start packing yur bags, let's cnsider the challenges. Fr starters, Mars is far away. Just getting there culd take up t 10 mnths.
Scientists already knw that time away frm Earth's gravity harms the human bdy. Bnes and muscles get weaker. The bdy prduces less bld. What damage wuld mnths and mnths f living in space d?
And then there is the matter f water, xygen, fd and fuel. Scientists will have t find slutins t these prblems, r the first humans n Mars wn't survive very lng in their new hme.
Tiny Dangers
There's anther tinier risk. It's s tiny that yu can't even see it: germs.
Sme scientists believe that ur germs culd pllute the whle planet f Mars. Ptentially killing Martian life befre we have the chance t discver it. Wrse, there is a small but terrifying chance that any micrscpic life already there might be harmful t us.
Wrse still, if any f thse Martian germs (火星细菌) were brught back t Earth, the result culd be disastrus. Animals, plants, and peple culd be wiped ut.
Wrth the $ $ $?
A mre practical cncern is the cst. The price culd apprach $ 1 trillin (万亿). Hw can we justify spending that much when s many prblems - pverty, disease- culd use the cash here n Earth?
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the "A welcming planet" part?
A. Mars is a little bigger than Earth.
B. There are flwing rivers n Mars.
C. Peple haven't been t Mars s far.
D. Scientists have discvered signs f life n Mars.
37. Which f the fllwing can best fill in the blank in the passage?
A. Earth's gravity.B. Limited resurces.
C. Extreme cnditins.D. Interesting challenges.
38. By "Tiny dangers" the authr means ________.
A. there is n serius danger
B. peple wn't be in any danger
C. it's difficult fr peple t realize the danger
D. the danger may be caused by very small things
39. Which may cause the biggest danger?
A. Martian germs may be different frm thse n Earth.
B. Martian germs may be brught back t Earth.
C. Peple may carry germs t Mars.
D. There may be germs n Mars.
40. Which sectin f a newspaper is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Science. B. Histry. C. Peple.D. Business.
B
When peple ask me hw I started writing. I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language. Having said that, I didn't knw fr a lng time what I was lking fr. It was nt until I fllwed this feeling t its surce that I discvered I had a passin fr writing. With sme encuragement frm my clleagues, I had ne f my pems published. This bit f success, hwever, was the pint where my prblem began.
Back in 1978, I had t travel between three different campuses in the mrning, teaching freshman cmpsitin. Afternns I spent taking my daughter t her ballet and hrse-riding lessns. I cmpsed my lectures n the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned hme, there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.
As a way ut, I decided t get up tw hurs befre my usual time. My alarm was set fr 5:00 a.m.. The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken. This was when my mrning writing began.
Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. I wrte my pems in this manner fr nearly ten years befre my first bk was published. When I decided t write a nvel, I divided my tw hurs: the first fr petry, the secnd fr fictin. Well r badly, I wrte at least tw pages a day. This is hw my nvel, The Line f the Sun, was finished. If I had waited t have the time, I wuld still be waiting t write my nvel.
What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl. Fr many peple, the initial sense f urgency t create easily dies away because it requires making the tugh decisin: taking the time t create, stealing it frm yurself if it's the nly way.
41. What mtivated the authr t start her writing career?
A. Her strng wish t share.
B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need t make a living.
D. Her passinate desire fr fame.
42. What prblem did the authr face when she decided t begin her writing?
A. She was t exhausted t write after a busy day.
B. She had truble in deciding n her writing style.
C. She had t take time t discipline her daughter.
D. She was unsure abut her writing skills.
43. Why did the authr place an alarm clck in the hallway?
A. In case the clck in her rm brke dwn.
B. In case she failed t hear the ringing.
C. T frce herself ut f bed.
D. T wake up her family.
44. Hw did the authr manage t finish her nvel?
A. By sticking t writing every mrning.
B. By writing when her mind was mst active.
C. By drawing inspiratins frm classic nvels.
D. By reducing her teaching hurs at schl.
45. What can we learn frm the authr's success in her writing career?
A. It is never t late t change yur jb.
B. Imaginative ideas dies away if nt taken in time.
C. Daily life prvides ideas fr creative writing.
D.A tight schedule is n excuse fr lacking f actin
C
The natinal, histrical city f Dunhuang is a renwned turist city, famus fr the Mg Caves. It is situated in the cmmn bundary f Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang. Dunhuang, lng ag referred t as "Sha Zhu" (beautiful desert asis), was the hub f middle and eastern silk rutes in ancient times. The city landmark is an attractive statue, the idea f which cmes frm the mural in Mga Caves, a shrine (圣地) t the culture and arts f Dunhuang. Frm Mt. Qilian in the suth, Mt. Mazng in the nrth and desert frm east t west, the landfrm f Dunhuang City is a declining basin-plain frm west t nrtheast, high in the nrth and suth, and lw in the middle. The western cities f China, especially thse in the desert, are knwn fr their sandstrms, s turists shuld prtect themselves with glasses, hats and gauze kerchiefs, etc.
In ancient times, Duhuang was the center f trade between China and its western neighbrs. At that time, it was the mst westerly frntier military garrisn (要塞) in China. With the flurishing f trade alng the Silk Rad, Dunhuang was prmpted t becme the mst pen area in internatinal trade in Chinese histry. It prvided the nly access westward fr the Chinese Empire and eastward fr west natinalities. Tday, as a reminder f this histrical area, we are left with the Mga Caves, Yangguan Pass, Yumenguan Pass and many wnderful Chinese pems describing the time. Althugh what remains f the tw Passes are crumbling walls, ne can still experience the atmsphere f that time while visiting in persn.
Tday, Dunhuang is a typical turist city, clean and beautiful. Because f its splendid stne caves, turism has becme an indispensable industry t Duhuang City. Surrunding establishments include varius classes f htels and restaurants fr yur chsing. As well, turism persnnel are knwledgeable and well trained these days. Fr a western city in China, it has becme mre accessible fr peple t cme and g as they please. Transprtatin is much mre efficient, ensuring that yur wnderful trip runs smthly. May t September is the best time t visit, s be sure t plan yur trip during these mnths. Including Dunhuang City in yur tur is a decisin yu wn't regret.
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Dunhung played an imprtant rle in middle and eastern silk rutes.
B. Dunhuang is lw in the nrth and suth, and high in the middle.
C. Dunhuang is named after the Mga Caves.
D. The landmark f Dunhuang is Mt. Qilian.
47. The underlined wrd "access" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. a key t success
B. a way f entering
C. the right t use smething
D. an pprtunity t escape
48. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dunhuang is als called Sha Zhu.
B. Dunhuang is the mst westerly frntier military garrisn in China.
C. Yu can enjy varius classes f htels and restaurants in Dunhuang.
D. The best time t visit Dunhuang is autumn.
49. What's the authr's purpse in writing this article?
A. T warn peple nt t g t Dunhuang.
B. T prve his lve t the city f Dunhuang.
C. T intrduce the basic infrmatin f the city f Dunhuang.
D. T ask peple t find ut the mystery f the city f Dunhuang.
50. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Histry f Dunhuang
B. The Significance f Dunhuang
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
On my first jb as a sprts editr fr the Mntpeler Leader Enterprise (MLE), I didn't get a lt f fan mail, s my attentin was caught by a letter n my desk ne mrning.
When I pened it, I read: "Sweet piece f writing n the Tigers. Keep up the gd wrk." It was signed by Dn Wlfe, the sprts editr. Because I was a teenager (being paid the grand ttal f 15 cents a clumn inch), his wrds culd nt have been mre inspiring. I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it gt ld. Whenever I dubted whether I had the right stuff t be a writer, I wuld reread Dn's nte and walk n air again.
Later, when I gt t knw him, I learned that Dn made a habit f writing a quick, encuraging nte t peple in all walks f life. "When I make thers feel gd abut themselves," he tld me "I feel gd, t."
Over the years, I've tried t cpy Dn and write uplifting wrds. In a wrld t ften cld and unrespnsive, such ntes bring warmth.
Why are psitive nte writers in such shrt supply? My guess is that many wh shy away frm the practice are t self-cnscius. They are afraid they will be misunderstd. Thus it may cause truble and prblems. And it sunds ld-fashined. Als, writing takes time; it is far easier t pick up the phne.
The drawback f phne calls, f curse, is that they d nt last. A nte attaches mre imprtance t ur well-wishing. It is a matter f recrd, and ur wrds can be read mre than nce savred (回味) and treasured, and they bring strength and lve t us.
Tday I sent a warm letter t my ld bss. I dn't knw if it will make his day, but it made mine. As my friend Dn Wlfe said. "Making thers feel gd abut themselves makes me feelgd, t."
56. Accrding t the authr, why aren't peple willing t write letters?
(n mre than 20 wrds)
57. What des the underlined part "walk n air" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
(n mre than 5 wrds)
58. Why did the authr write t his ld bss? (n mre than 15 wrds)
59. What's the main idea f Paragraph 2? (n mre than 15 wrds)
60. Were yu encuraged by anybdy? And hw? (n mre than 25 wrds)
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是晨光中学的李津，你校举办了一场有关建党100周年的英语演讲比赛，你的朋友Chris获得了第一名，请你给他写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：
1．表达祝贺；
2．向他学习，并希望他能够分享提高英语口语的方法。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数不少于100。
参考词汇：
建党100周年the 100th ceremny f the Cmmunist Party f China
天津市河西区2022届高三第一学期期中
一、单选：
1-5 CDBAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CADDB
二、完型：
16-20DCABC21-25 BADAC 26-30 BCDAB31-35 DADBC
三、阅读
36-40 CCDBA41-45 BACAD 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 DCDBA
四、阅读表达：
56. because they may be self-cnscius, and writing may cause misunderstanding, and als take time。
57. becme cnfident/ feel gd abut himself/ becme uplifted
58. T encurage him, make him feel gd and als the same t the writer himself
59. The encuragement he received and benefited frm
60. Yes, I was。When I didn't d well in an exam, my best friend encuraged me t be cnfident and wrked harder。
听力试卷A
1-5 BCABC6-10 BACAB11-15 CAABC
听力试卷B
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACACB