2022届全国高考英语综合能力提升卷（八）word版含答案

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  综合能力提升卷(八)(时间:100分钟　 总分:120分) 第一部分　听力(略)第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks,drinks,ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm,closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,emotional and social health.A doctor or nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1:00 pm to 4:30 pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary,and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.TransportationThe Express is a shuttle service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre,leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm.Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.21.What can you do in the Cafeteria?A.Do homework and watch TV.B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.C.Have meals and meet with friends.D.Add money to your ID and play chess.22.Where and when can you cook your own food?A.The McMillan Hall,Sunday.B.The Lower Café,Sunday.C.The Cafeteria,Friday.D.The Globe,Friday.23.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre 　　　. A.is open six days a weekB.gives advice on mental healthC.trains students in medical careD.offers services free of chargeBIf you were to throw,say,a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway,that would be a completely harmless action,due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit — right?Actually,no.A banana peel can take up to two years to be naturally processed,and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving,that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels.An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana peel,but tin cans last up to 100 years;and plastic bottles last forever,as do glass bottles.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer,we can’t merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.For example,despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time,more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.It’s not a cheap habit either:to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers$500 million,and when you include our green spaces,that goes up to$1 billion.So,it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a$20,000 fine or even jail time and,if you disposed of something dangerous,the court could give you five years to serve.Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem,however,among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000,so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.24.What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Harmless. B.Processed.C.Thrown. D.Long-lasting.25.Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?A.Glass bottles. B.Tin cans. C.Cigarette butts. D.Banana peels.26.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.B.Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.C.Every year UK taxpayers spend$500 million keeping streets free of dirt.D.Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.27.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.B.To call for people not to litter illegally.C.To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D.To stress the importance of good behaviour.C(2021·湖南长郡中学高三压轴题)Extracting (提取)CO2 from the air is one of the best ways to address climate change without preventing billions of people from getting the energy they need.But the trick is what to do with it afterwards.Common approaches include injecting(注射)it deep underground to get rid of it.But if you could use it to make useful stuff,then it would do double duty and make the products zero-carbon since they wouldn’t put extra carbon into the atmosphere.For years,focus has been on making zero-carbon petrol or jet fuel from the extracted carbon using non-fossil fuels to generate the energy needed.Today,XPRIZE revealed the two winners in this year’s 20-million-dollar prize for a competition developed to create breakthrough carbon technologies that turn emissions (排放物) into products with a high net value.The winners were CarbonCure of Canada and CarbonBuilt of California.Interestingly,they both demonstrated technologies focused on decarbonizing (脱碳) the concrete industry.CarbonBuilt developed a technology that reduces the carbon footprint of concrete by more than 50% while reducing raw material costs.During the curing process,CO2 is directly injected into the concrete mixture where it is chemically transformed and permanently stored.CarbonCure’s technology enables the production of concrete with a reduced water and carbon footprint while increasing the material’s reliability.The CO2 is transformed into a permanently embedded mineral which can then be combined with new concrete mixes.The technology is able to reduce the material costs and increase profitability for producers.Concrete is a major contributor to global warming as producing it releases a huge amount of carbon dioxide.Yet it’s the most widely used artificial material,second only to water.Renewable energy sources use much concrete per unit energy produced.If they are to increase enough to make a difference in time to help the planet,getting control of the CO2 in concrete production is essential.28.What does the underlined part “double duty” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Extracting CO2 and making useful products. B.Cutting CO2 emission and saving energy.C.Removing CO2 and creating value. D.Storing carbon and reducing waste.29.Which is NOT a shared benefit of the two winners’ technologies? A.They permanently store the CO2. B.They make concrete more reliable.C.They reduce the carbon footprint of concrete. D.They lower the cost of concrete.30.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A.To manage emissions of the CO2 in concrete. B.To invest in clean energy sources.C.To cut the use of concrete. D.To find an alternative to concrete.31.What is the text mainly about?A.A competition on global crisis. B.Innovative ways of decarbonization.C.A revolution in the concrete industry. D.The possibility of turning CO2 into treasure.D(2021·广东二模)What is the most powerful word in the English language? The.It’s everywhere.We use it in English without always noticing or appreciating it.It’s not much to look at.It isn’t descriptive,emotive or inspiring.Technically,it’s meaningless.And yet this dull and harmless-seeming word could be one of the most powerful words in the English language.“The” tops the list of most frequently used words in English,accounting for 5% of every 100 words used.But why is this? The answer is two-fold.The principle of least effort plays a major part.So people use it a lot.At the same time,“the”lies at the heart of English grammar,having a function rather than a meaning.Words are split into two categories: expressions with a semantic (语义的) meaning and functional words like “the”,“to”,“for”,with a job to do.Although “the” has no meaning in itself,“it seems to be able to do things in subtle and miraculous ways,”says Michael Rosen,poet and author.Consider the difference between “he scored a goal” and “he scored the goal”.The inclusion of “the” immediately signals something important about that goal.Perhaps it was the only one of the match? Or maybe it helped a team win the championship? Context very often determines sense.This simplest of words can be used for dramatic effect.At the start of Hamlet,a guard’s utterance of “Long live the King” is soon followed by the ghost: “Looks it not like the King?” Who,the audience may wonder,does “the” refer to? The living King or a dead King? This kind of confusion is the kind of “trick” that writers use to make us surprised and amused,a bit uneasy even.“‘The’ is doing a lot of work here,”says Rosen.32.Which of the following describes the word “the” correctly?A.It is often overlooked.      B.It is useless in practice.C.It is dull and descriptive.  D.It is in every English sentence.33.The word “the” is frequently used because it is 　　　. A.brief and functional B.popular and uniqueC.effective and emotive D.meaningful and expressive34.What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply?A.“A” is not as important as “the”.B.It’s impossible to understand a single sentence.C.Words should be understood in the context.D.Some words have a clearer meaning than others.35.Why did the writer of the play stress “the” in “Looks it not like the King”?A.To show his confusion. B.To add drama to the scene.C.To repeat the guard’s words. D.To help the audience understand.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Financial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education,the majority of today’s youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world.36.　　　 Actually,elementary financial education is a must for all,as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life. Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2%per year.If you leave the money in the account,how much will you have accumulated after 5 years:more than $102,exactly $102,or less than $102?The test might look simple,but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.37.　　　 The explanation goes as follows:People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives.Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement.38.　　　 On the contrary,people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more,accumulate less wealth,and pay more in fees related financial products.They are less likely to invest,more likely to experience difficulty with debt,and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans.Thus,the cost of this financial ignorance is very high.39.　　 What is the solution?40.　　　 Like reading and math,financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools.Likewise,parents should engage in regular,constructive conversations about money matters.This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being,which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives. A.Financial education must start early.B.However,they miss an important point.C.Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?D.Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society?E.Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.F.Besides,these people have more than double the wealth of people who don’t.G.For example,they frequently make late credit card payments,overspend their credit limit,etc.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·河南许昌质检)On a December morning in 1951,Malone left his home in downtown St.John’s in Newfoundland,to buy some butter for his mother.When he 　41　 the corner onto Central Street,he saw 　42　  coming from one of its three-storey houses.A woman at its window 　43　,“Save the children! Save the children!” Malone 　44　 toward the burning house,through the front door and up a flight of 　45　,where he found a five-year-old girl.“I grabbed (抓住) the child,”he said,“but she 　46　,‘No,no,my sister! You’ve got to get my sister!’” Malone 　47 　 felt compelled (必须) to cross the hall and check the other bedroom.He reached under the bed and found the girl’s 　48　,silent three-year-old 　49 　.As the 　50　   intensified (增强),Malone carried the children safely out to the street and the waiting people.Then he 　51　 pushed off—he was late for 　52　 the butter for his mom! Over the years,Malone thought about the fire and the children he had 　53　 and wondered what had happened to the girls. Malone and his wife,Liz,spent four 　54　 in Ontario until last October,when they 55　 to Newfoundland.The couple settled in Conception Bay South,30 kilometres from St.John’s,in a house 　56　 the water. Shortly after they moved in,two of their new neighbours 　57  　 with a housewarming 　58　— frozen cod and salt fish.Malone and Liz invited Fowler and her husband in for a 　59　,which is how Malone and Fowler,who are both in their seventies,　60　 a connection. 41.A.made B.got C.turned D.cut42.A.fog B.smoke C.steam D.water43.A.spoke B.whistled C.whispered D.yelled44.A.raced B.drove C.flew D.jogged45.A.roads B.stairs C.streams D.mountains46.A.screamed B.relieved C.complained D.interrupted47.A.temporarily B.originally C.properly D.suddenly48.A.disappointed B.excited C.frightened D.calmed49.A.sister B.baby C.cousin D.neighbour50.A.sense B.flames C.relationship D.abilities51.A.sympathetically B.selflessly C.roughly D.regretfully52.A.lighting up B.taking up C.holding up D.picking up53.A.met B.rescued C.raised D.recalled54.A.years B.stages C.decades D.months55.A.returned B.left C.immigrated D.contributed56.A.storing B.obtaining C.refreshing D.overlooking57.A.stopped by B.passed by C.stood by D.put by58.A.party B.product C.image D.gift59.A.dinner B.check C.chat D.match60.A.lost B.discovered C.advocated D.created第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What is happiness? When 61.　　　　(ask) about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get less as we get 62.　　　　(old). For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Winning a race or getting a new bike is 63.　　　　(absolute) pleasant. In the teenage years, 64.　　　　 concept of happiness changes. Their happiness 65.　　　　(lie) in such things as excitement, love and popularity, 66.　　　　 leave a good impression on them during their youth. I can still recall the excitement when I 67.　　　　 (invite) to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party. In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring 68.　　　　(responsible) and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complex. It depends 69.　　　　 many aspects. My definition for happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It is easy 70.　　　　(gain) the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to travel to anywhere we like, and even good health. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;         2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Have you ever been to Wuzhen?It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.Locating in Jiaxing,Zhejiang Province,it has a history of about 6,000 years.Like many small towns in the southern area,which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams.Local people live in old houses,they are very friendly.During the day,you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream.The scene at night is attractively as well.There are all kinds of round and square light.Every time I look at the pictures for which I took,I will remember the water,the bridges and the houses.I love an amazing water country!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,现在有两张京剧《贵妃醉酒》(Drunken Concubine)的演出门票,想邀请你们班上的英国留学生Jean观看。请你给她写一封英文的邀请信。写作要点:1.京剧的简介;2.提出邀请。注意:1.词数100左右;     2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。