2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了50，【答案】C，【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语模拟试卷

1. -Tom is        honest boy.
-Yes. That's why he is        most popular student in his class.（　　）
A. an； a B. an； the C. a； the D. the； /
2.       the afternoon of May22，2021，Yuan Longping passed away      the age of 91.（　　）
A. In；on B. In；at C. On；at D. At；on
3. ---I don't know how to use the mobile phone I bought last week.
---Don't worry,just follow the      （　　）
A. information B. inventions C. instructions D. invitations
4. I think Jay Chou's "Mojito" is      than his last song.（　　）
A. best B. the best C. better D. good
5. —Can children under the age often ride bicycles in your city？
—No，according to the law，they ____．（　　）
A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
6. -_____is Nanjing from Xuzhou？-About five hours' ride.（　　）
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
7. —How was your May Day holiday？
—Just so-so． We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking， but they were all_______．（　　）
A. turned up B. taken up C. stayed up D. put up
8. The COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly.We'll be at the risk of catching the virus       we get a vaccine（疫苗）.（　　）
A. if B. unless C. when D. whether
9. ---Do you live a green life？
---Yes.I'd rather      to work in the past,but now I'm used to      a bike.（　　）
A. drive；riding B. driving；ride
C. drive；ride D. driving；riding
10. -__________ great progress Daniel has made in his Chinese!
-I think so.His parents are proud of him.（　　）
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
11. ---I didn't see you at my birthday party yesterday.
---Oh,I      for an important call from a good friend of mine.（　　）
A. waited B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting
12. Choose the correct structure of this
sentence"He gave Laura a present．"（　　）
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
13. ---Have you read the book the old man and the sea written by the American writer,Hemingway？
---Of course,an amazing story.It's the best book      I've ever read.（　　）
A. which B. what C. who D. that
14. ---OK，what do you want to know？
---I'm not sure      （　　）
A. which the way is to the Palace Museum
B. how many colours are there in a rainbow
C. that the couple have been married for a long time
D. what we will do to celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival
15. —I hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home.
—______. It's a good way to go green.
A. Better not B. I can't agree more
C. Never mind D. My pleasure
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her(16)in downtown.They saw a man(17)beside a rubbish bin.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah felt bad.She couldn't understand(18)some people couldn't have a place to live or enough food to eat.Hannah started to think about how she could(19)，but of course,this problem is what a five-year-old girl cannot solve.
Later,when Hannah attended school,she (20)another homeless person.It was an old woman pushing an old trolley（手推车）with some bags.She looked poor.It seemed that everything the(21)owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people.Her mother told her that she could do(22)to deal with the problem.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in the town and then in other provinces.She hoped that more people could(23)the problem.She started the Ladybug Foundation,a （an）(24)that helps to reduce homelessness in the world.She also set up a charity called "Big Bosses"，which provides lunches for homeless people in order to encourage the(25)to donate money to the charity.She also organized a fundraising（募捐）drive in "Ladybug Jars" to(26)everyone's spare change.More recently,the foundation began another activity called National Red Scarf Day---a day when people donate ＄20 and wear red(27)to support the hungry and homeless people in Canada.
There is a special place in the town called "Hannah's Place"，which is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people to live when it is so(28)in winter.She has received a lot of praise(29)Hannah began her activities.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.But through all this,Hannah still has the common life of a schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a(30)to the world.You can,too.
16.  A. father B. mother C. grandmother D. grandfather
17.  A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
18.  A. how B. when C. why D. where
19.  A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
20.  A. saw B. heard C. thought D. smelt
21.  A. child B. adult C. man D. woman
22.  A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
23.  A. decide B. realize C. refuse D. fail
24.  A. organization B. celebration C. instruction D. donation
25.  A. elderly B. poor C. rich D. young
26.  A. break B. find C. hold D. collect
27.  A. scarves B. ties C. shirts D. shoes
28.  A. foggy B. sunny C. cold D. warm
29.  A. since B. unless C. although D. as
30.  A. choice B. promise C. chance D. difference
Q
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。


31. The first bus tour begins at 9：35 from ______ .
A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station
C. Queen's College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station
32. How much is a 24-hour family ticket？ ______
A. £16.50. B. £19.00. C. £40.00. D. £45.00.
33. In Magdalen College,tourists can ______ .
A. visit the bell tower
B. read in the best library in Oxford B.find many book shops D.see the hall in the Harry Porter films
R
An online survey done by China Youth Daily last week showed 74.3 percent of parents of primary or secondary school children were supportive of draft（草案）which allows teachers to discipline（惩戒）students when necessary.
The draft,issued（发布）by the Ministry of Education（教育部）last month,gives middle and primary school teachers the right to criticize （批评） and have proper punishment on students who go against schools' rules,social order,laws and rules,as well as those who cause troubles in class.68.2 percent of people thought it common that middle and primary school teachers are afraid of punishing students,even though some students may have.broken class rules or behaved improperly.
The survey showed the most accepted punishments were oral criticism（口头批评），students' self-criticism or standing up from seats,but the least accepted were oral insults （辱骂）spanking （打屁股）and beating of palms（手掌）.
As to why teachers do not punish students presently,68.6 percent thought it may be largely owed to the fact school punishment has been stigmatized （污蔑） and parents no longer trust teachers.
Another reason widely believed to be true was that punishment,as a way of educating,is less acceptable,because people begin to value more positive encouragement,such as oral praise.
It is necessary for teachers to punish students,but they should respect students and not hurt their confidence.
34. The most accepted punishments in the survey didn't include ______ .
A. oral criticism B. beating of palms
C. standing up from seats D. students' self-criticism
35. What is the right reason about teachers not to punish students now？ ______
A. School punishment has been stigmatized.
B. Parents no longer trust teachers.
C. As a way of educating,punishment is less acceptable.
D. All of the above.
36. Where does the article come from？ ______
A. From a novel. B. From a newspaper.
C. From a guidebook. D. From a magazine.
S
Women walk in spaceThere will soon be a " " for womankind in space.If all goes according to the plan,two female NASA astronauts will take a spacewalk on March 29，2019.This will be the first all-female spacewalk in history.
Pilot Anne McClain,A US Army major（陆军少校），and electrical engineer Christina Koch will walk outside the international Space Station （ISS）.Their task is to replace batteries that were installed on the ISS last summer.NASA estimates（估计）that their walk will last about seven hours.
Working in space can be quite dangerous.It is typically believed that male astronauts are more suited to space tasks.Women are more likely to work at ground control or do research.
According to NASA，fewer than 11 percent of the more than 500 people who have been into space have been female.During the 213 spacewalks that have taken place at the ISS since 1998，the astronaut teams doing the walks have either been all-male or male-female.
McClain and Koch's spacewalk is really a big step for women."It resonates（产生共鸣） with women around NASA that we are at this point," NASA spokeswoman Stephanie Schierholz told the Guardian.
"More women around the world are becoming astronauts.Women have certain advantages when it comes to working in space.They tend to be smaller,which means they take up less room and need less oxygen and food than men,"Forbes said.
"Also,woman are less likely to have heart attacks and are less sensitive to heat,cold,pain and noise.Studies have also shown that women deal with loneliness better than men," Forbes said.
Female astronauts making milestones （里程碑）.
Valentina Tereshkova from the Soviet Union（苏联）became the first woman to go into space in 1963-just two years after the first man.
In 1984，Svetlana Savitskaya from the Soviet Union was the first woman to walk in space.
Liu Yang became the first female astronaut from China to go into space in 2012.
37. What does the "giant leap" in the first paragraph refer to？ ______
A. NASA will send two male astronauts into space on March 29.
B. A team of all-female astronauts will take a spacewalk.
C. Female astronauts will replace batteries on the ISS.
D. NASA astronauts will set a record of the longest spacewalk.
38. According to NASA，how many women have gone into space？ ______
A. About 22. B. Around 55.
C. About 213. D. More than 500.
39. Why does Forbes think women may be better able to work in space？ ______
A. Because they are more willing than men to become astronaut.
B. Because they work well with others.
C. Because they do not get sick easily.
D. Because they have certain physical advantages.
40. Which is the right time order according to the passage？ ______
a.Anne McClain and Christina Koch from NASA took a spacewalk.
b.Liu Yang from China went into space.
c.Valentina Tereshkova from the Soviet Union went into space.
d.Svetlana Savitskaya from the Soviet Union walked in space.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b
T
I have tried to write a ghost story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves,with each other,with the seasons,or with me.I hope it haunts your housespleasantly. （Charles Dickens）
One Christmas Eve,old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office.It
was a cold,foggy day.The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts.
It was only three o'clock in the afternoon,but it was already quite dark.
"Merry Christmas,Uncle!God bless you!" cried a happy voice.It was Scrooge's
nephew.
"Bah！" said Scrooge,"Humbug（骗人的话）！"
"Christmas is a humbug!Surcly you don't mean that,Uncle." said his nephew.
"I do,"said Scrooge, "Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry？You' re poor."
"OK，then,"replied the nephew cheerfully. "What reason have you got to be sad？You are rich.Don't be angry,Uncle!" said his nephew.
"What else can I be？" answered the uncle, "I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you？It's a time for paying bills without money.It's a time for finding yourself a year older,but not richer.Everyone who goes around saying 'Merry Christmas'should have his tongue cut out.Yes,he should!"
"Uncle!Please don't say that!" said the nephew, "I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time,a kind,and a charitable,happy time.And so,Uncle,Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket,but I think it has done me good.And it will do me good.And I say,God bless it!"
Bob,standing in the corner of the room,applauded（鼓掌）.He realized his mistake very soon,and went quickly back to his work,but Scrooge had heard him.
"One more sound from you,Bob Cratchit," said Scrooge, "And you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!"
"Don't be angry with him,Uncle.Come and have dinner with us tomorrow."
"No." said Scrooge.
"I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas.But I do.So a Merry Christmas,Uncle!"
"Good afternoon !" said Scrooge.
"And a Happy New Year!" said his nephew.
"Good afternoon!" said Scrooge again.
His nephew left the room.He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas.And Bob replied, "A Merry Christmas to you,too."
41. In which season did the story take place？ ______
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
42. What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish？ ______
A. It was simple. B. It was important.
C. It was stupid. D. It was necessary.
43. What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying "Christmas time is a charitable time"？ ______
A. Christmas was a time to be generous and kind.
B. Christmas was a time to do some challenging work.
C. His uncle should give some money to his family.
D. His uncle should give away his money to the poor.
44. Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob？ ______
A. Scrooge was Bob's uncle.
B. Bob worked for Scrooge.
C. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob.
D. Bob was Scrooge's visitor.
45. What can we infer（推断）from the story？ ______
A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas.
B. No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas.
C. Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephew.
D. Scrooge refused his nephew's invitation to dinner on Christmas day.
The weather is closely related to our life.It is all around us all the time (1) We cannot control it,but it often controls how and where we live,what we do,what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn something about the weather.
(2) The weather is just the state of the atmosphere（大气）at any time,such as temperature,wind,rain,sun,etc.
(3) As we know,not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get more sunlight.So it's warmer in those places. (4) Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water move around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the weather changes.
(5) Climate is a place's weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning,cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years.

A.What is the weather？
B.What can weather do？
C.What makes the weather change？
D.Some places get little or no sunlight in winter.
E.What's the difference between weather and climate？
F.We all like fine weather instead of bad weather.
G.It is an important part of our lives.
46.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
47.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
48.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
49.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
50.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
51. Think twice before you make______．（决定）
52. As students，we shouldn't do anything______ （反对） the laws or rules．
53. Besides the well-known names, many heroes remain ______ （未知的）， although they have played their important parts in sending man-made satellites into space.
54. Last week Japanese Prime Minister Kan Yiwei once again ______（承诺）that the Tokyo Olympic Games would take place safely in June,2021.
55. Langping is one of the greatest volleyball ______（教练）in the world.
56. On his ______（十二） birthday,he received an i-pad from his parents.
57. I worked as a volunteer for Suqian Marathon on28th March,2021 and I felt p ______of that.
58. Many countries think h ______of China's high-speed railway technology.
59. We can't ______（form a picture in your mind） what life will be like without phones.
60. Broadway has been famous for its theatres for more than a ______（a period of 100 years）.
61. Spring in Suqian is a warm and (1) （sun） season.However it is also the season for catkins （柳絮）.You can see lots of these little white balls of fuzz (2) （fly） all around you.
Catkins are the seeds of female poplar（杨树）and willow trees（柳树）.The trees (3) （plant） widely in Suqian in the 1990s.They (4) （be）cheap,easy to take care of and can grow quickly.However,catkins have caused a few problems.They can trigger allergies（引起过敏）and make people (5) （cough）.People with asthma （哮喘） have an especially hard time dealing with them.Catkins can also make it hard for drivers (6) （see）the road ahead of them.They can catch fire even (7) （easy）.
Recently the local government (8) （try） a few different things to deal with the catkins."We have trimmed（修剪） some branches.We will also use high-pressure water guns to take down the seeds and wash (9) （they） away," Wang Xiaoping,a Suqian official,said to China Daily.
"We (10) （improve） the catkin situation greatly in the near future."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
62. 初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫John,是阳光中学的一名初三学生，你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿（How to keep healthy），谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段应该如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。
保持身体健康
（keep physically healthy）
健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果；
坚持运动：每天做早操；
充足睡眠：早睡早起、不熬夜。
保持心理健康
（keep mentally healthy）
交流沟通：向家长、同学倾诉烦恼；
自拟：（1）……
（2）……
注意：
（1）表达中必须包含所给要点，省略部分必须补充完整，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
（2）词数90左右。开头已经写好的部分，不计入总词数。
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。

Dear classmates,
The Senior High School Entrance Exams are coming soon.Today I will tell what we should do to keep healthy in our life._____________
I believe if every one of us can do like this,we will be happier and healthier.
答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空表泛指，honest 以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空是形容词最高级，加the.
故选：B．
-汤姆是个诚实的孩子．
-是的．这就是为什么他是班上最受欢迎的学生．
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

2.【答案】C

【解析】in在某年，月，季节；on在具体的某一天；at在某时刻；在上午，下午用介词in,但在具体某一天的上午或下午用介词on,故第一空填on；at the age of是固定搭配，在......的年纪，第二空填at。
故选：C。
2021年5月22日，袁隆平去世，享年91岁。
注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】information信息；inventions发明；instructions使用说明；invitations邀请；根据句意，我不知道怎样使用上周买的手机，可知要按照使用说明去做。
故选：C。
--我不知道怎样使用上周买的手机。
--不要着急，只需按照使用说明去做。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据关键词than,可知此题考查比较级，good的比较级为better。
故选：C。
我觉得周杰伦的《Mojito》比他上一首歌好听。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。

5.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C。may not未必，可能不；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据No，according to the law，可知这里的意思是按照法律，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情。mustn't禁止。故选C。
——在你的城市里，这个年龄段以下的孩子们可以骑自行车吗？
——不，按照法律，他们不可以。
本题考查了情态动词的用法。熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】A

【解析】考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．结合回答"大约五小时的车程．"．可知，对路程提问用疑问词组how far多远．
故选：A．
--南京离徐州有多远？
--大约五小时的车程．
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．这里对路程提问．

7.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：——你的五一假期怎么样？——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。结合选项，A。调大  B。占用  C。熬夜 D。举起。选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
——你的五一假期怎么样？
——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。
熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】经分析可知题干是一个主从复合句，空格上需填一个适当的连词构成从句并使主、从句在意思和语法上都正确。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless如果不，引导条件状语从句；when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句；whether是否，引导主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句。根据题干所表达的字面意思（如果我们不....，就会....）可知本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
新冠肺炎仍在快速传播。如果我们不接种疫苗，我们就有被感染病毒的风险。
解答本题首先要理解每个选项的意思和用法，再根据题干所表达的字面意思选出正确答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】题干使用了"would rather（宁愿）"和"be used to doing（习惯于...）"这两个句型结构。would rather后接动词原形；be used to 后面接名词或动词的ing形式。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
--你有一个环保、健康的生活吗？
--是的，我过去更情愿开车去上班，但现在我已经习惯骑自行车去了。
解答本题需要首先分析句子结构，弄清考查的知识点，再根据每个选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】观察句子发现，这是一个感叹句．感叹句主要有what和how两种句式，分别是What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+动词+其他； How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语．这个句子的主语是Daniel,它的前边是名词progress,所以这个感叹句的引导词应该用what.progress是不可数名词，因此这里不能用冠词．
故选：C．
-丹尼尔在汉语方面取得了多么大的进步啊！
-我认为也是．他的父母为他感到很自豪．
要熟练掌握what和how引导的感叹句的句式．实际上没有How a开关的感叹句，所以这个选项可以直接排除．

11.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文I didn't see you at my birthday party yesterday可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项和题干可知wait的动作在那时正在进行，应用过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
---昨天我的生日聚会上没见到你。
---哦，我在等一个好朋友的重要电话。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。

12.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B
分析句子结构可知该句的主语为He，gave为及物动词在句中做谓语，Laura表示人在句中做间接宾语，a present 表示物在句中做直接宾语，故判断该句的结构为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，即S+V+IO+DO，故选B。
给下列句子选择正确的结构
他给了劳拉一份礼物。
考查对句子结构的分析与把握，学会分析句子结构是解题关键。

13.【答案】D

【解析】经分析可知句子包含一个定语从句，先行词是book,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人，that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。先行词（book）是物，因此可先排除C，what不能引导定语从句，可排除B。当先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时，用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
--你读过美国作家海明威写的《老人与海》吗？
--当然，一个令人惊叹的故事。这是我读过的最好的书。
本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。

14.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干 "I'm not sure _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A语序不正确，排除；选项B为疑问句语序，排除。选项C引导词不正确，，应该为if/whether,排除。
故选：D。
---好吧，你想知道什么？
---我不知道我们会做什么来庆祝即将到来的端午节。
先根据语序和引导词排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

15.【答案】B

【解析】​句意：——我希望加入DIY俱乐部，学习重复利用家里的废物。——我非常赞同。它是绿色生活的好方式。根据“It's a good way to go green”可知，他对那个主意表示赞同。A.最好不要；B.我非常同意；C.没关系；D.不客气。只有B符合语境，故选B。

16~30.【答案】B、B、C、C、A、D、A、B、A、C、D、A、C、A、D

【解析】（1）B.名词辨析。A.father父亲；B.mother母亲；C.grandmother祖母；D.grandfather祖父。根据下文"她问她的妈妈他为什么那样做，她的妈妈说那个人无家可归而且饿了。"可知，空处句意为：一天，当她五岁时，她和她的妈妈在市中心。故选B。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.jumping跳；B.eating吃；C.crying哭；D.waving挥舞。根据下文"她的妈妈说那个人无家可归而且饿了。"可知，空处句意为：他们看见一个男人正在垃圾箱旁边吃东西。故选B。
（3）C.疑问词辨析。A.how怎样B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里。根据空前"她不能理解"及空后"一些人没有住的地方和足够吃的食物"可知，空处表示"为什么"。故选C。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.behave表现；B.manage经营；C.help帮助；D.work工作。根据下文"但是当然，这个问题是一个5岁大的女孩不能解决的。"可知，空处句意为：Hannah开始考虑她怎样能有帮助。故选C。
（5）A.动词辨析。A.saw看见；B.heard听到；C.thought认为；D.smelt闻。根据下文"那是一个老妇人推着一辆旧手推车。"可知，空处句意为：后来，当Hannah上学时，她看到了另一个无家可归的人。故选A。
（6）D.名词辨析。A.child孩子；B.adult成年人；C.man男人；D.woman女人。根据上文"那是一个老妇人推着一辆旧手推车。"可知，空处句意为：似乎这个女人拥有的一切都在里面。故选D。
（7）A.代词辨析。A.something某事；B.nothing没有事；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事。根据下文"Hannah开始谈论镇上的无家可归者，然后在其他省。"可知，空处句意为：她的妈妈告诉他她能做某事解决这个问题。故选A。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.decide决定；B.realize意识到；C.refuse拒绝；D.fail失败。根据上文"Hannah开始谈论镇上的无家可归者，然后在其他省。"可知，空处句意为：她希望更多的人能意识到这个问题。故选B。
（9）A.名词辨析。A.organization组织；B.celebration庆祝；C.instruction说明；D.donation捐赠。根据空前"她创立了瓢虫基金会"及空后"帮助减少世界上无家可归的人"可知，空处表示"组织"。故选A。
（10）C.形容词辨析。A.elderly年老的；B.poor贫穷的；C.rich富有的；D.young年轻的。根据空前"她还成立了一个名为"大老板"的慈善机构，为无家可归者提供午餐为了鼓励富人"及空后"捐款给慈善事业"可知，空处表示"富有的"。the rich富人。故选C。
（11）D.动词辨析。A.break打破；B.find找到；C.hold举行；D.collect收集。根据空前"她还组织了一次募捐Ladybug Jars及空后"人们的零钱"可知，空处表示"收集"。故选D。
（12）A.名词辨析。A.scarves围巾；B.ties领带；C.shirts衬衫；D.shoes鞋。根据上文"最近，该基金会开始了另一项名为"全国红领巾节"的活动"可知，空处句意为：在这一天在加拿大人们捐赠20美元，围红色的围巾支持饥饿的和无家可归的人们。故选A。
（13）C.形容词辨析。A.foggy有雾的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.cold寒冷的；D.warm温暖的。根据空前"为人们提供避难所居住"及空后"在冬天"可知，空处表示"寒冷的"。故选C。
（14）A.连词辨析。A.since自从；B.unless除非；C.although虽然；D.as当……时。根据空前"她获得了许多表扬"及空后"Hannah开始她的活动"可知，空处表示"自从"。故选A。
（15）D.名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.promise承诺；C.chance机会；D.difference不同。根据空前"Hannah是许多年轻人的例子之一"可知，空处句意为：对世界产生影响。make a difference对……产生影响。故选D。
这篇文章主要讲述了加拿大女孩Hannah Taylor 通过自己的努力帮助无家可归的人的事迹。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）D。根据Timetable部分中的"Gloucester Green Bus Station 09：35"可知，在9：35发车的第一趟观光车是从Gloucester Green Bus Station出发的。故选D。
（2）C。根据Tour Prices部分中的"24 hrs Family￡40.00"可知，24小时的家庭套餐的票价是40英镑。故选C。
（3）A。根据See..部分中的"Magdalen College；Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford."可知，在莫德林学院，游客可以参观钟楼。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津观光巴士的时间表、价目表以及四所学院各自的特色。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

34~36.【答案】B、D、B

【解析】（1）B.细节判断题。根据文中第三段The survey showed the most accepted punishments were oral criticism,students' self-criticism or standing up from seats,but the least accepted were oral insults spanking and beating of palms.调查显示，接受度最高的惩罚是口头批评、学生自我批评或从座位上站起来，但最不接受的惩罚是辱骂、打屁股和手掌。由此可知，接受度最高的惩罚不包括打手掌，B项符合题意。故选B。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据文中第四段As to why teachers do not punish students presently,68.6 percent thought it may be largely owed to the fact school punishment has been stigmatized and parents no longer trust teachers.对于目前教师不惩罚学生的原因，68.6%的受访者认为可能是学校惩罚被污名化，家长不再信任教师所致。以及第五段Another reason widely believed to be true was that punishment,as a way of educating,is less acceptable,because people begin to value more positive encouragement,such as oral praise.另一个被广泛认为是正确的原因是，惩罚作为一种教育方式不太容易接受，因为人们开始重视更积极的鼓励，比如口头表扬。由此可知，D项，以上三个原因都有，符合题意。故选D。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据文中第一段An online survey done by China Youth Daily last week showed 74.3 percent of parents of primary or secondary school children were supportive of draft which allows teachers to discipline students when necessary.中国青年报上周进行的一项在线调查显示，74.3%的中小学生家长支持草案，允许教师在必要时对学生进行管教。由此可知，本文来源于报纸。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了教育部一项新的草案，浅谈了人们对于教师惩戒权的看法。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

37~40.【答案】B、B、D、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据There will soon…all-female spacewalk in history.可知，两位女性宇航员将在太空行走，这将是历史上第一次全部女性组成的太空行走，将会是女性太空历史上的一次巨大的飞跃。故选B。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据fewer than 11 percent of the more than 500 people who have been into space have been female可知，在进过太空的500多人中，少于11%的人是女性，推算一下能得出，大概只有55人是女性。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据 They tend to be smaller,which means they take up less room and need less oxygen and food than men,"Forbes said.她们往往更小，这意味着她们比男性占用的空间更少，需要的氧气和食物也更少，以及Also,woman are less likely to have heart attacks and are less sensitive to heat,cold,pain and noise.Studies have also shown that women deal with loneliness better than men此外，女性心脏病发作的可能性较小，对热、冷、疼痛和噪音的敏感性较低。研究还表明，女性比男性更能应对孤独，可知D选项正确。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Valentina Tereshkova from the Soviet Union（苏联）became the first woman to go into space in 1963-just two years after the first man.In 1984，Svetlana Savitskaya from the Soviet Union was the first woman to walk in space.Liu Yang became the first female astronaut from China to go into space in 2012.two female NASA astronauts will take a spacewalk on March 29，2019.1963 年，来自苏联（苏联）的瓦伦蒂娜•捷列什科娃（Valentina Tereshkova）成为第一位进入太空的女性——仅比第一位男性晚两年。1984 年，来自苏联的 Svetlana Savitskaya 是第一位在太空行走的女性。刘洋于2012年成为中国第一位进入太空的女航天员。两名美国宇航局女航天员将于2019年3月29日进行太空行走。可知正确顺序是.c-d-b-a。故选C。
本文讲述了美国宇航局的两名女宇航员将于3月29日进行太空行走。这将是历史上第一次全女性太空行走。
做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

41~45.【答案】D、C、A、B、C

【解析】（1）D.细节推理题。根据文中One Christmas Eve,一个平安夜，由此可知，故事发生在平安夜，即发生在冬天。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中"Bah！" said Scrooge,"Humbug！""呸！"Scrooge说，"骗人的话！"由此可知，Scrooge认为圣诞祝福是很愚蠢的。故选C。
（3）A.句义猜测题。根据文中I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time,a kind,and a charitable,happy time.我一直认为圣诞节是一个美好的时光，一个善良的，慈善的并快乐的时光。由此可知，A项，圣诞节是慷慨和善良的时光，符合题意。故选A。
（4）B.正误判断题。根据文中"One more sound from you,Bob Cratchit," said Scrooge, "And you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!""Bob Cratchit,你又要说话了，"Scrooge说，"你会丢掉工作来庆祝圣诞节！"由此可知，B项，Bob是为Scrooge工作，表述正确。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据文中 His nephew left the room.He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas.And Bob replied, "A Merry Christmas to you,too."他的侄子离开了房间。他停下来祝Bob圣诞快乐。Bob回答说："也祝你圣诞快乐。"由此可以推断，Bob对圣诞节的理解跟Scrooge的侄子一样，也相信圣诞节的祝福，C项符合题意。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了平安夜Scrooge,Bob和Scrooge的侄子之间就圣诞节的意义发生的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

46~50.【答案】G、A、C、D、E

【解析】（1）G 根据上文"The weather is closely related to our life.It is all around us all the time."可知，此处介绍天气与我们的生活息息相关；故选项"G.It is an important part of our lives.（它是我们生活中的一个重要部分）"符合语境。故选G。
（2）A 根据下文"The weather is just the state of the atmosphere at any time"可知，本段介绍了天气是什么；故选项"What is the weather？（天气是什么？）"可引起下文内容。故选A。
（3）C 根据下文"These differences in temperature make the air and water move around the earth…So the weather changes."可知，本段主要介绍了天气变化的原因；故选项"What makes the weather change？（是什么让天气变化？）"可引起下文内容。故选C。
（4）D 根据上下文"Some places get more sunlight.So it's warmer in those places…Then those places have colder temperatures."可知，此处介绍不同地区获得太阳光照的不同造成温度的差异；故选项"Some places get little or no sunlight in winter.（有些地方冬天很少或没有阳光）"符合语境。故选D。
（5）E 根据下文"Climate is a place's weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour."可知，本段介绍天气和气候之间的差异；故选项"What's the difference between weather and climate？（天气和气候有什么区别？）"可引起下文内容。故选E。
天气和我们的生活息息相关。本文主要介绍了天气和气候的相关知识。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案；推理判断也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

51.【答案】decisions

【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定，名词．英语表达是：decision．此处是复数形式，句意：三思而后行．
故答案为decisions．
三思而后行．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

52.【答案】against

【解析】答案：against。结合后面the laws or rules是名词，故用介词against"反对"，构成介宾结构，故答案是against。
作为学生我们不应该做任何事情去违反法律或规则。
against在英语中是介词，而不是动词，可表示多种含义，我们要准确理解和正确使用"against"，首先要注意与其经常搭配使用的词语及其含义，还要当心它在不同上下文中所具有的不同意思。

53.【答案】unknown

【解析】未知的，英语表达是：unknown.形容词。
故答案为unknown.
除了众所周知的名字，许多英雄仍然不为人知，尽管他们在把人造卫星送入太空中发挥了重要作用。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

54.【答案】promised

【解析】根据提示"承诺"可知，是动词promise。由Last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式promised。
故答案为：promised。
上周，日本首相菅义伟再次承诺，东京奥运会将在2021年6月安全举行。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】coaches

【解析】根据提示"教练"可知，是名词coach。one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配，填名词复数coaches。
故答案为：coaches。
郎平是世界上最伟大的排球教练之一。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

56.【答案】twelfth

【解析】根据提示"十二"可知，这里修饰单数名词birthday,用序数词twelfth"第十二"。形容词性物主代词his后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：twelfth。
在他12岁生日那天，他收到了父母寄来的i-pad。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

57.【答案】roud

【解析】根据I worked as a volunteer for Suqian Marathon"我为宿迁马拉松做志愿者"，及首字母提示可知，应该感到"骄傲"。felt系动词，系表结构，填形容词proud作表语。
故答案为：proud。
2021年3月28日，我为宿迁马拉松做志愿者，我为此感到自豪。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

58.【答案】ighly

【解析】think highly of 固定短语，高度评价。
故答案为highly。
许多国家高度赞扬了中国的高铁技术。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

59.【答案】imagine

【解析】form a picture in your mind"在脑海中形成一幅图画"可以表达为"想象"，情态动词can't后跟动词原形imagine。
故答案为：imagine。
我们无法想象没有手机的生活会是什么样子。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

60.【答案】century

【解析】a period of 100 years"一百年"，可以表达为"一个世纪"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词century。
故答案为：century。
百老汇以其戏剧而闻名一个多世纪。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

61.【答案】【小题1】sunny
【小题2】flying
【小题3】were planted
【小题4】are
【小题5】cough
【小题6】to see
【小题7】easily
【小题8】has tried
【小题9】them
【小题10】will improve


【解析】（1）sunny.考查形容词。句意：Suqian的春天是暖和的晴朗的季节。并列连词and连接两个形容词，所以要用sunny来填空。故答案为sunny。
（2）flying.考查现在分词。句意：你可以看到很多白色的一团一团的柳絮在你身边飞舞。see...doing固定短语，看到...在做某事，所以要用现在分词flying来填空。故答案为flying。
（3）were planted.考查动词时态语态。句意：20世纪90年代，这种树在Suqian广泛种植。时间状语是in the 1990s,主语是trees,所以要用一般过去时were planted来填空。故答案为were planted。
（4）are.考查系动词。句意：它们是便宜的。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是they,所以要用are来填空。故答案为are。
（5）cough.考查动词。句意：它们能引起过敏，让人们咳嗽。make...do固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用cough来填空。故答案为cough。
（6）to see.考查动词不定式。句意：柳絮也会让司机很难看清前面的路。前面的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以要用动词不定式to see来填空。故答案为to see。
（7）easily.考查副词。句意：它们会很容易的引起火灾。前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词easily来填空。故答案为easily。
（8）has tried.考查动词时态。句意：最近当地政府已经尝试几种不同的方法处理柳絮。时间状语是Recently,主语是the local government,所以要用现在完成时has tried来填空，强调动作开始于过去，延续到现在，对现在有影响。故答案为has tried。
（9）them.考查代词。句意：我们将要用高压水枪把种子打下来，然后冲走。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格them来填空。故答案为them。
（10）will improve.考查动词时态。句意：我们将要在最近的将来改善柳絮环境问题。时间状语是in the near future,所以要用will improve来填空。故答案为will improve。
本文主要介绍了Suqian的柳絮问题，已经严重影响了人们的生活，当地政府也在努力改善环境。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

62.【答案】Dear classmates,
    The Senior High School Entrance Exams are coming soon.Today I will tell what we should do to keep healthy in our life.（引出话题）
     It is important to keep physically healthy. 【高分句型一】So I try to have a healthy diet.I have milk every day and always remind myself to eat more fruit and vegetables.Also,I keep doing exercise.Whenever I have time,I practice volleyball or go running.Having enough sleep is necessary as well.I manage my time properly and plan my day carefully.I sleep early and get up early.As a result,I seldom stay up late.（保持身体健康）
    At the same time,I do my best to keep mentally healthy.Good communication is of great help.I share my worries with my parents and classmates.If I have problems,I will go to my teachers for help. 【高分句型二】Besides,I get relaxed by listening to music.I like folk music best as it has strong local colour.（保持心理健康）
   I believe if every one of us can do like this,we will be happier and healthier.（愿望）

【解析】【高分句型一】：
It is important to keep physically healthy.保持身体健康很重要。It is important to do sth表示做某事很重要。
【高分句型二】：
If I have problems,I will go to my teachers for help.如果我有问题，我会去找老师帮忙。句子中if引导一个条件状语从句。
本文是一篇演讲稿，写作时应按照演讲格式去写。写作时开头先介绍自己的基本信息，然后谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。可以从以下两个方面进行，一是谈谈怎样保持身体健康，而是谈谈怎样保持心理健康，最后用一句话结束全文。