考点14 特殊句式 制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练学案

制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练

考点14 特殊句式 

   近五年高考试卷中对特殊句式的考察虽然很少，主要考察祈使句和倒装句there be句型，但特殊句式仍是高中英语教学的重点内容，考生仍需掌握这部分内容，以便有充足的知识 储备和较强的综合能力应对今后的高考。

1. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·70) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _______ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

答案：make

解析：考察祈使句。根据句意该句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。

2. (2020 湖北八省联考) Only then ____ we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.

答案：did

解析：only then  放句首应用倒装句即Only then+助动词+主语+动词原形，该句为一般过去时助动词应用did。

3. (2021年全国乙卷) And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!

答案：hopes→hope

解析：考查谓语动词及省略句。此句省略了主语I，I是第一人称，所以用动词原形 hope作谓语。

4. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”

答案：turning→turn

解析：根据句意，应用祈使句turn left.

一、单句语法填空

1. (2020年八校联考) In any unsafe situation, simply_______ (press) the button  and highly trained agent will get you the help you need.
2. （2020河北模考题）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house  _______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
3. (2020 山东德州 高三试题) Not until recently_______ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
4. (原创题)_______ unforgettable the experience was./_______ an unforgettable the experience.
5. (2015 天津改编) Only when Lily walked into the house_______ she realize that she had left the contract at home.

一、单句短文改错

1. (2020 广东六校联考) Making sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment.
2. (2020 山东高三联考) It was when I got back to my apartment where I first  came across my new neighbour.
3. (2020 三湘名校联考) Not only do the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.
4. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷) When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered  my  goal and decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision.
5.  (原创题) At the top of the hill lie an cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.

一、单句语法填空

1. press 考察祈使句。  祈使句以动词原形开头。
2. that考察强调句型。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它
3. did考察倒装句。Not until 放句首要用部分倒装，此处指过去发生的动作，助动词应用did。
4. How; What 考察感叹句。感叹句句式How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语/What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主语+谓语。
5. did 考察倒装句。根据句意，当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家了。Only+状语从句在句首，主句应用为倒装句。要借助助动词did.

二、单句短文改错

1. making→make 根据句意，应用祈使句make sure 确保。

2. where→that  根据句意该句为强调句型where应改成that。

3. do→does  Not only在句首该句为倒装句，由于主语是the use of plastic water bottles 是单数，助动词应用does。

4. lie→lies  At the top of the hill 位于句首后面应为倒装句，由于主语是a cottage 为单数，所以lie应用三单形式。

5. They→There此处表示“有两个做出这个决定的原因”。表示“有/存在”用there be句型。故把They改为There。

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