2022年广东省广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年广东省广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，日记等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
Many years ag, my dad suffered frm a serius heart disease. He was unable t wrk at a steady jb, _______ he wanted t d smething anyway. S he decided t vlunteer at _______ lcal hspital. My dad lved children. It was a perfect jb fr him. In that jb, he wuld talk t them, play _______ them, and give cmfrt t them.
One f his kids was a girl with a disease that paralyzed（使瘫痪）her frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t d _______, and she was very upset. My dad decided t help the girl _______. He started visiting her, bringing sme paints, _______ and paper. He std the paper up, put the paintbrush in his muth and began _______. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head wuld mve. All the while he kept encuraging and telling her she _______ d it if she set her mind t.
Nt s cnfidently, she began t paint using her muth, and _______ she culd paint very well in a shrt time. At last, they became friends. Sn after, the little girl left the hspital and my dad _______ left there because he became ill. Sme time later, after he had recvered and returned t wrk, my dad was in the vlunteer ffice ne day and nticed the frnt dr pen. In came the little girl. But this time she ________! She ran straight ver t my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had dne using her hands. At the bttm it read “ Thank yu fr ________ me when I was lw.”
Tears welled up in my father’s eyes ________ he tld us this stry. He wuld say smetimes lve is ________ than dctrs. Lve always gives peple pwer and makes them better frm heart. My dad, ________ lves every child in that hspital, has really made a difference. He is a great persn.
1．A．whenB．hweverC．whyD．but
2．A．aB．anC．/D．the
3．A．inB．tC．frmD．with
4．A．everythingB．anythingC．smethingD．nthing
5．A．himselfB．himC．herselfD．themselves
6．A．brushingB．a brushC．brushD．brushes
7．A．paintB．t paintingC．paintingD．painted
8．A．mustB．had tC．culdD．might
9．A．surprisinglyB．surpriseC．surprisingD．surprised
10．A．alsB．justC．nlyD．even
11．A．walkB．was walkingC．has walkedD．wuld walk
12．A．helpB．t helpC．helpingD．helped
13．A．whateverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．hwever
14．A．mre pwerfulB．pwerC．pwerfulD．mst pwerful
15．A．whyB．whatC．whichD．wh
二、完形填空
In 1984, Steve McCurry was given a task t take phts f refugee camps (难民营) in Afghanistan. He had already walked arund 30 camps but the situatins were still quite ____16____. Then at ne camp, where a girls’ schl had been set up, McCurry ____17____ a girl with beautiful green eyes. They were s different frm ther human eyes. He culdn’t help taking a pht f them.
In her eyes, ne can see an angle-like child, but mixed with the ____18____ f peple during war. The girl made her first ____19____ n the cver page f a magazine in June, 1985. It sn caught wrldwide attentin and became the mst ppular pht f the magazine. It made such a great success that McCurry wanted t ____20____ fr the girl 17 years after the pht was taken.
The search was timely and ____21____ because that camp was shut dwn. McCurry spke t hundreds f peple. Sme said that the girl was dead, while thers ____22____ and pretended t be her. Finally, a man came up and gave hpe t McCurry. The man said that he nt nly knew the girl but was willing t ____23____ her t him, althugh the area where she lived at that time was very dangerus in war.
When they met again, McCurry knew that she was indeed the girl! Hwever, he was ____24____. Is it pssible fr a face t grw aged this fast in nly 17 years? Yes, war made it a ____25____.
Nw many peple knw which name can match with the eyes: Sharbat Gula.
16．A．similarB．amazingC．specialD．friendly
17．A．nticedB．missedC．watchedD．expected
18．A．pleasureB．painC．pityD．prud
19．A．memryB．appearanceC．prgressD．wealth
20．A．thankB．waitC．lkD．pay
21．A．difficultB．pwerfulC．cheerfulD．expensive
22．A．reprtedB．spreadC．liedD．talked
23．A．receiveB．supprtC．prtectD．bring
24．A．ashamedB．wrriedC．excitedD．shcked
25．A．stryB．realityC．secretD．dream
三、阅读单选
Shawn and Thmas had always been gd friends. They lived near each ther, and they bth lved sprts. They played baseball, tuch ftball, and kickball. They als liked t play sccer, sht baskets and skate n a skatebard.
When they were in the furth grade, thugh, Thmas brke his leg in a sccer game. He had t stay in bed fr tw weeks.
Shawn visited Thmas, but what was there t talk abut? Shawn didn’t like televisin r cmputer games. Thmas didn’t like t sit and talk. After trying three times t start a cnversatin, Shawn gave up. He said, “I’m ut f here”.
Fr days, Shawn stayed at hme, feeling ashamed fr nt visiting Thmas again. Thmas stayed hme, t, feeling angry because Shawn wasn’t visiting him. After tw weeks, Shawn’s mm spke up. “It’s time fr yu and Thmas t get back int actin! That’s why I spke t Ms McNulty at the library. She has a jb fr yu bth.” she said.
Shawn said nthing.
His mm cntinued, “There is a lt f wrk in library. Peple cme and drp ff bks in bags and bxes. Smene has t carry the bks t the strage rm. Smene has t put them nt different shelves accrding t subject. Yu and Thmas can be a team again.”
“N, we can’t!” said Shawn. “He and I dn’t want a jb.” Hwever, Shawn’s mm wuldn’t take “N” fr an answer.
Sure enugh, nce the bys began, things changed. Shawn felt strng as he carried bags and bxes thrugh the library. Wrking in the strage rm, Thmas felt useful again. In fact, ne day Thmas said, “Between yu and me, Shawn, this isn’t s bad.” Shawn smiled and agreed. They were a gd team again.
26．Shawn and Thmas bth lved _________.
A．talkingB．watching TVC．sprtsD．cmputer games
27．Why did Shawn’s mm speak t Ms McNulty?
A．Because she wanted t find a jb fr herself there.
B．Because she hadn’t seen her fr a lng time.
C．Because Ms McNulty is Thmas’s mther.
D．Because she wanted a chance fr the bys t wrk tgether.
28．Which sentence best describes a lessn f the stry?
A．Friends must have same and different hbbies.B．Children shuld nt say “N” t parents.
C．Teamwrk can make friendship strnger.D．It is n fun staying in bed and ding nthing.
Have yu ever stared at a map f the wrld and thught why it lks like this? If yu have, yu are nt alne.
The Cntinents and Oceans
A Brave Guess
In the late 1800s, a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map. He came up with a brave guess. He thught that all the cntinents nce frmed ne huge land. A single large cean was arund this super-cntinent.
Flating “ Ships”
Why d the cntinents lk this way? Scientists believe that natural frces under the earth make the cntinents mve and frm the lands and ceans this way.
Over many, many centuries, slwly, the super-cntinent brke int tw cntinents. One f them began t mve t the nrth. Then it brke again, frming Nrth America, Eurpe, and Asia. The gap between Nrth America and Eurpe became part f the Atlantic Ocean.
The secnd cntinent als brke apart t frm Suth America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The cntinents were like flating ships at sea, mving t where they are nwadays.
Finding Evidence
It sunds unbelievable, but scientists have fund evidence t supprt the guess. Firstly, it is the fssils. Ancient plants and animals f the same type were discvered bth in Suth America and in Africa. Did they develp at the same time in tw faraway places? It seems unlikely. Bilgists believe that there must have been land bridges r ther land cnnectins that are unseen nw.
The castlines f the cntinents als seem t fit tgether. The east cast f Suth America can fit int the lwer west cast f Africa. The east cast f Nrth America matches parts f Africa and Eurpe’s casts. It seems as if they fit tgether like pieces f a jigsaw puzzle(拼图).
Muntain rcks help explain the truth, t. Scientists has recgnized a muntain chain that is mre than fur hundred millin years ld. It runs dwn the eastern part f Greenland and western Nrway. Then it ges thrugh nrth-west Sctland and Ireland befre it reaches western Canada. Finally, it finds its way t nrth-west Africa.
29．We can learn frm the passage that Alfred Wegener ________
A．was a scientist wh enjyed painting maps.
B．carried ut a lt f experiments fr his research.
C．thught that all the cntinents were frmed by a large cean.
D．believed that there was nly ne piece f land in the wrld lng ag.
30．Why des the authr cmpare the cntinents t flating ships in Paragraph 5?
A．T shw that the cntinents have different shapes.
B．T shw that the cntinents need energies t mve.
C．T shw that ceans take up the greatest part f the wrld.
D．T shw that the cntinents can mve in different directins.
31．Which f the fllwing is NOT the evidence?
A．Fssils f plants and animals.B．Land bridges.
C．Castlines f the cntinents.D．A muntain chain.
32．Where is this article likely t be fund?
A．A nvel.B．An advertisement.C．A travel guide.D．A scientific magazine.
In his lwest days when few peple bught his recrds, Taiwan singer Steve Chu lived alne in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a lcal CD stre and heard a sng that greatly attracted him.
“My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want t d, nt fr fame r mney,” Chu said. That’s why we luckily have such a music genius, wh has cmpsed (作曲) lts f pp sngs that are well knwn t everyne since then.
“Smetimes we need t get clse t nature t lk deeply int ur suls and see what we really want t fllw,” he said.
Recently he has made public his latest wrk Lvers Genesis. In this album he explres human relatinships in the Internet age. Technlgy itself is a gd thing, but it depends n hw yu’re ging t use it,” is Chu’s advice t teenagers.
Chu ften gets his music ideas frm trips. He has traveled t many places arund the wrld and believes that learning a cuntry’s language is the best way t experience the culture behind it.
Chu has wrked hard n learning English t push frward his music career. He has flwn t the UK t attend mnths-lng English training schls three times. There he lived with lcal families and practiced daily cnversatins.
“S I can easily read the English instructins n recrding machines and cmmunicate with the lcal music prducers.” said Chu, “The music reviews f the US r British singers that I appreciate culd help me learn and grw with them.”
33．Which f the fllwing abut Steve Chu is in the crrect time rder?
a. He made public his wrk Lvers Genesis.
b. He passed by a lcal CD stre and heard a sng that greatly attracted him.
c. He cmpsed lts f pp sngs that are well knwn t everyne.
d. Few peple bught his recrds.
A．abedB．dbeaC．aebdD．dacb
34．Why did Chu fly t the UK t learn English?
A．Because he wanted t live in the UK.
B．Because his recrd cmpany asked him t.
C．Because he wanted t sell his album in the UK.
D．Because he thught it wuld be helpful fr his music career.
35．Steve Chu may agree with the fllwing EXCEPT that ________.
A．taking trips gives him sme ideas f music
B．what we really need in heart is the mst imprtant
C．music can bring nthing else but fame and mney
D．in Internet age, technlgy itself is nt a bad thing
36．What is Steve Chu like accrding t the passage?
A．Kind and helpful.B．Prud and cnfident.
C．Psitive and hardwrking.D．Nice and humrus.
Washingtn Cunty Free Library invites yu t jin ur 2022 summer prgrammers. Whether yu’re lking fr a new directin, educatin, r a fun experience, ur prgrammers can help yu take the first step. Cheek them ut in the fllwing chart r call fr mre infrmatin.
37．What can we learn abut English Cnversatin Grup frm the abve chart?A．It is fr ld friends t meet tgether.B．It is a weekly activity.
C．It is nly fr skilled English speakers.D．It lasts tw hurs each time.
38．Which prgramme is suitable fr teenagers?
A．Yung Creative ClubB．Gumtree Basics
C．English Cnversatin GrupD．Learn t Cde
39．What d the fur prgrammers have in cmmn?
A．They are in August.B．They require bkings.
C．They are fr adults.D．They are fr beginners.
40．Which f the statement is True accrding t the passage?
A．Yung Creative Club well suits science minds.
B．Yu can learn hw t create cmputer games n Aug 13th.
C．Bth Learn t Cde and Gumtree Basics require cmputer and Internet skills.
D．Gumtree Basics teaches learners hw t make advertisements and sell prducts.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A Beautiful Smile
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl. N ne knew me. ___41___
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt even mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I did nt want my parents t wrry abut me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, while I was sitting silently in my seat. ___42___ I did nt knw wh she was. She passed me and then turned back. She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
___43___ It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther students. ___44___ The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw, and we stick tgether like glue.
One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt remember!
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. ___45___ My suggestin is: smile at the wrld; and it will smile back.
A．Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly.
B．At that mment, a girl entered the classrm.
C．I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
D．If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne.
E．Day by day, I learnt t trust peple, and they included me in their circle f friends.
五、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Teenagers live very busy lives nw and ften frget t think abut their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating alng with regular exercise is the nly way t k___46___ fit.
During yur teenage years, it is imprtant t give yur bdy enugh e___47___. Girls need abut 2,200 calries a day and bys need a bit mre—dctrs suggest 2,800 fr teenage bys. 50% f yur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruits. D___48___ enugh water can imprve yur skin and give yu healthy hair.
Exercise can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers s___49___ at least 30 minutes a day exercising, five times a week. When yu exercise, yur bdy prduces smething that makes yu feel r___50___. It can even help yu sleep better at night and learn mre effectively during the day!
六、完成句子
51．我不明白他们为何对自由式滑雪如此疯狂。
I can’t understand ________ ________ ________ s crazy abut free skiing.
52．对Tm来说能够在中国学习是非常幸运的。
________ very ________ fr Tm ________ ________ in China.
53．冰墩墩非常受欢迎，在冬奥会最后一天，近两百万个相关产品被抢购一空。
Bing Dwen Dwen was ________ ppular ________ tw millin related prducts were sld ut n the final day f the Olympic Winter Games.
54．昨晚我妹妹直到完成作业才从房间出来。
Last night my sister ________ ________ ut f her rm ________ she finished ding her hmewrk.
55．现在学生的课后活动是多么丰富多彩啊！
________ ________ after-schl activities the students have nw!
七、日记
56．假如你是李华，考上了一所理想高中。今天是开学的第一天，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文日记，记录这一天的经历及感受。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。September 1st
Tday is the first f my new schl life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Cnversatin GrupOur friendly grup meets at the library every Thursday afternn. Cme alng t make new friends and imprve yur English. Learners f all levels are welcme.
Age: All adults
Bkings: Nt required.
Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st
1:00 pm t 2:00 pm
Learn t Cde (编程)Learn hw t create a game r design a webpage using free nline resurces that teach yu hw t cde. It allws time t experiment and play. It is designed fr adults with basic cmputer and Internet skills.
Age: 21 years abve
Bkings: Nt required.
Time & date: Wednesday, Aug. 28th 10:30 am t 12:00 am
Yung Creative ClubD yu lve t write r express yurself thrugh art? Cme and jin ur creative club, share yur ideas and make friends with peple wh are like yu.
Age: 11-15 years ld
Bkings: Required. Call 073407 0009 t bk yur place.
Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st
4:30 pm t 5:30 pm
Gumtree BasicsCme and learn abut buying and selling prducts safely nline thrugh Gumtree. Basic cmputer and Internet skills are required.
Age: All adults
Bkings: Required. Call 07 3407 0009 t bk yur place.
Time & date: Tuesday, Aug. 13rd
1:30 pm t 3:00 pm
去学校前
感到紧张，期待新学校
在学校里
1. 认识新的老师和同学们；
2.了解学校的规章制度；
3.参观了校园；
回到家中
1. 制定学习和锻炼计划；
2. 你的感受……
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．D
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．E
45．D
46．(k)eep
47．(e)nergy
48．(D)rinking
49．(s)pend
50．(r)elaxed
51． why they are
52． It’s lucky t study
53． s that
54． didn’t get until
55． What clrful
56．例文：
September 1st
Tday is the first f my new schl life. I felt nervus befre I went t schl. Meanwhile, I was lking frward t it. Let me intrduce smething abut my new schl life.
At schl, I met sme new teachers and classmates. They were very friendly and helpful. With the help f my head teacher, I knew a lt abut schl rules. I als visited my schl with ther classmates. It was very big and nice. At hme, I made study and exercise plans.
I think I will have a gd time in the new schl.