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2022年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）
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这是一份2022年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，日记等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there lived a tricky fx. He used t speak t _______ animals sweetly and gain their trust befre playing tricks n them.
One day the fx met _______ easy-ging strk n his way hme. He acted _______ her gd friend. He wanted t play a trick n the strk, s he asked her t have dinner with him later. The strk accepted the invitatin _______.
The day f the dinner came, and the strk went t the fx’s huse with _______. She thught it was a delicius feast. But t her surprise, there _______ nly sme sup in a plate! “Cme and have a taste! _________ tk me the whle afternn t ck the sup.” The fx smiled. Because f her lng beak, the strk had difficulty having the sup. But the fx licked the sup up in n time. After finishing the dinner, the fx asked the strk, “Des it taste _______?”
The hungry strk replied, “Oh, it is wnderful. Thanks fr yur dinner.” She added, “But I culd nly taste a little _______ I dn’t feel well tday. I can’t take any mre!” The fx pretended t feel srry fr that. Then __________ later, the strk invited the fx t have dinner with __________ and went hme.
The next day, the fx gt t the strk’s huse n time. On the table, sme sup __________ and put in tw narrw jars with lng necks. This time, the strk fund it easy t have the sup. Hwever, the fx __________ taste it.
After dinner, the strk asked the fx, “Hw is the sup?” “I am srry fr what __________, I feel ashamed f myself. I think I’d better __________ nw.” the fx answered. Then, he went ut f strk’s huse in a hurry.
1．A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
2．A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．A．frB．withC．inD．like
4．A．happyB．happinessC．happilyD．happier
5．A．jyB．jyfulC．jylessD．jyfulness
6．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
7．A．ThatB．ThisC．ItD．Its
8．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
9．A．becauseB．andC．thughD．s
10．A．smetimesB．sme timesC．sme timeD．smetime
11．A．sheB．herC．heD．him
12．A．prepareB．preparedC．was preparedD．were prepared
13．A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．culdn’t
14．A．dB．was dingC．am dingD．have dne
15．A．leaveB．leavingC．leftD．t leave
二、完形填空
阅读下西短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Amy was afraid f height. She never planned t take a ride in ht air balln. The idea f ging up hundreds f feet int the air ___16___ her. But last Saturday the bank where she wrks ffered air balln rides. The rides were free, s she decided t try ballning. Then she gt a new ___17___ f the whle city.
“I lve riding in a ht air balln. It was cmpletely ___18___ anything else I had ever dne. I’ve never imagined I wuld ___19___ my fear f heights. I think it was a great ___20___ fr me.” Amy said. She liked lking at the city frm up high. “I never knew that ur city is s beautiful,” she said. “I saw rivers and fields and lts f clrs. We dn’t have muntains r ceans, but it is very pretty.”
Ht air ballning is usually dne in the early mrning r late afternn. That is when there is nt much wind. Peple wh want t ride in a ht air balln have t be ___21___. Smetimes yu have t wait lng fr the prper ___22___ cnditins.
The ride usually takes abut an hur. Then the pilt needs t ___23___ a safe place t land the balln. This is ne f the best parts f the ride. “It’s really exciting. Yu never knw ___24___ yu are ging t land.” Amy said.
She felt very prud f herself after her first ride. “I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was ____25____ enugh t g up three mre times!
16．A．frightenedB．pleasedC．interestedD．annyed
17．A．viewB．patternC．symblD．prject
18．A．the same asB．similar tC．cmpared withD．different frm
19．A．nticeB．keepC．admitD．lse
20．A．expectatinB．experienceC．excuseD．example
21．A．seriusB．wrriedC．patientD．careful
22．A．temperatureB．windC．lightD．clud
23．A．lk upB．lk frC．lk atD．lk dwn
24．A．hwB．whenC．whereD．why
25．A．surprisedB．talentedC．bredD．cnfident
三、阅读单选
Rupert Isaacsn was brn in Lndn t African parents, and grew up in the English cuntryside where he discvered his lve f hrses. Later, as he grew up hearing s many fascinating memries abut Africa frm his parents, he went there and lived with the peple called the Bushmen f the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already wrking as a reprter, writing articles and guidebks abut Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Tday, they live with their sn, Rwan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge f his life when, at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed with an illness that harmed his ability t cmmunicate with thers.
Rupert discvered that spending time with hrses and riding them was helping Rwan. But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses. S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng. Rupert has written abut this jurney t help his sn in his bk Hrse By, and then he prduced a dcumentary film f the same name. In the film, peple have the chances t see the family travelling in Mnglia, riding hrses and meeting healers（治疗师）in rder t help Rwan.
Later, Rupert set up the Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas in rder t help mre peple like Rwan. It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing. He wrte anther bk The Lng Ride Hme abut travelling with Rwan t Africa, Australia and Arizna in the US. Then Rupert cntinued t prduce the dcumentary prgramme Endangerus, with Rwan as hst, abut dangerus animals that were endangered.
Rupert Isaacsn has managed t discver the secrets f turning ne challenge int many achievements.
26．In Paragraph 1, what des the underlined wrd “there” refer t?
A．T Lndn.B．T the English cuntryside.
C．T Africa.D．T India.
27．What was the biggest challenge fr Rupert?
A．His family had t mve frm Britain t Africa.
B．His sn was fund t have truble cmmunicating.
C．He culdn’t get healing hrses in Africa.
D．He learnt that many animals were endangered.
28．Which is the crrect rder f Rupert’s life stry?
a. He tk the jb as a reprter.
b. He wrte a bk abut their jurney t Mnglia.
c. He set up a schl t help peple like Rwan.
d. He fund hrse-riding was helpful t his sn.
e. He prduced the dcumentary Endangerus.
A．d-b-a-c-eB．a-d-b-e-cC．d-a-b-e-cD．a-d-b-c-e
29．In the last paragraph, the “secrets” mst prbably includes the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A．a family with fascinating memriesB．a father’s lve fr his sn
C．the curage t slve difficulties in lifeD．the care fr thers and the wrld
30．Hw des the writer shw the danger f texting while walking in Paragraph 1?A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking a questin.D．By telling a stry.
31．The LA Times did the survey mst prbably t ______.
A．get enugh supprt frm mre readers
B．encurage mre states t pass the new law
C．advise peple t stp texting while walking
D．learn abut peple’s pinins n the new law
32．Amng the fur replies, wh supprts the new law in Hawaii?
A．Rena and Andy.B．Andy and Bb.
C．Rena and Andrew.D．Andy and Andrew.
D all vegetables need lts f sunshine?
Mark Hffmann and his wife wn a bed-and-breakfast guesthuse, and they ften serve their guests fresh fd frm the garden. They have been grwing fd and flwers fr ver twenty years. Fr almst ten f thse years, Mr. Hffmann has been experimenting and wrking with shade（阴凉）planting. He says, “As is knwn t all, mst plants will prduce mre in full sun. But if yu d nt have full sun, here is a new way.”
Fr example, he grws tmates near ak trees. Oak trees can prduce a lt f shade. But Mr. Hffmann says his tmat plants grw as lng as they get five hurs a day f direct sunshine, especially the mrning sun. Nt nly des this g against the traditinal advice that tmates need six, eight, even twelve hurs a day f full sun, it als shws hw plants and tree rts can share nutrients（营养素）and water.
Mr. Hffman says nly plants with wider leaves d better in shady envirnments. He als fund that his ptates did better partly in shade than in full sun. Mving them ut f the sun helped cntrl an insect prblem, s Mr. Hffmann des nt have t use pesticides. He planted the ptates in the shade, especially n the east side f the tree. The ptates get the mrning sun, but they are shaded during the httest part f the day. Sme insects dislike shade, and the httest part f the day is when they d the wrst f their damage t the plants.
Time f day, brightness f the sun, shadws frm trees, walls and buildings—these all influence hw much sunlight falls n plants. And peple interested in shade planting shuld als remember smething else. The term “shade” can be different amunts f darkness and different things in different places.
33．Fr tmates and ptates, what helps them grw better in shade?
A．12 hurs’ full sun and sharing nutrients.B．Smaller leaves and insect cntrl.
C．Sharing nutrients and smaller leaves.D．Sharing nutrients and insect cntrl.
34．The underlined wrd “pesticides” prbably means chemicals that can ________.
A．ffer lightB．avid lightC．kill insectsD．feed insects
35．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T shw the prcess f shade planting.
B．T explain the reasns fr shade planting.
C．T intrduce an unusual way f planting.
D．T give advice n different kinds f planting.
36．We may read the passage in a magazine n ________.
A．natureB．envirnmentC．travellingD．lifestyle
D yu wnder why schls take a break during summer fr mre than tw mnths, while yur parents still wrk hard? Well, it seems t start in the early 19th century. In the late 18th century, schl calendars（日历）were different between cities and cuntries.
City schls were pen all the year with just a few shrt breaks. Hwever, experts began t wnder: was a lng schl calendar gd enugh? Sme experts felt that t much schl time culd make teachers and students tired. Meanwhile, sickness and pr health used t be cmmn in the 18th century because f prly ventilated（通风的）classrms.
City fficials cared abut the warning f the experts and shrtened the schl year by a quarter. Summer was picked ver ther seasns because diseases wuld spread easily during the ht mnths. Besides, rich peple in cities traditinally went away n vacatins during summer.
On the ther hand, cuntry schls had quite different schl calendars. In the 19th century, cuntry kids spent just five r six mnths in schl — tw t three mnths in summer and the same in winter — and the rest f the year wrking n farms. S while city educatrs wrried that children were t busy, fficials in the cuntry thught their students were t free.
It was in the early 20th century that public-schl fficials in many farm states made their schl year lnger, and intrduced the same summer break t cuntry schls as city schls’.
But d yu knw that summer vacatin is the time when yu can lse what yu have learned? Accrding t Jhns Hpkins Center, children scre wrse n tests in early September than in late June. Their research als shws that lnger breaks frm schl can stp the learning prcess fr children. Students can lse abut 2.6 mnths f grade level equivalency（等值）in Maths and reading skills ver the summer mnths. Every year teachers in the new schl year have t spend sme weeks helping kids catch up with the materials they have frgtten ver summer vacatin.
37．When did schls prbably begin t take a summer break fr ver tw mnths?
A．In the late 18th century.B．In the early 19th century.
C．In the late 19th century.D．In the early 20th century.
38．Hw many disadvantages f a lng schl calendar are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．1B．2C．3D．4
39．Why did cuntry kids spend just abut half a year at schl?
A．Because they had t help with the farm wrk.
B．Because they had t avid diseases in schls.
C．Because their family tk them away fr vacatins.
D．Because educatrs suggested mre free time fr them.
40．Accrding t their research, Jhn Hpkins Center prbably agrees that ________.
A．lnger summer vacatin is gd fr schl calendars
B．lnger summer vacatin is bad fr students and shuld be cancelled
C．lnger summer vacatin has a bad effect n students’ study
D．lnger summer vacatin results in students’ falling behind thers
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt in cmmn. ___41___ They als take a lt f the same subjects, s they wuld lve t study tgether. But they find impssible. ___42___
Kelly wuld like t study in a clean, pen space, while Maria wrks best with bks, papers and pens arund her. ___43___ Kelly can sit fr hurs withut mving, and ften gets all her hmewrk dne in ne sitting. Maria, hwever, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s n the mve.
___44___ Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way t g, but that desn’t seem necessarily true. Sme research has even shwn that nise r untidiness helps sme peple fix their attentin n what they are ding, because it makes them frm a “wall” in their mind and stay fcused.
S, if yu chse t study at a table in a busy shpping center, dn’t wrry abut it. ___45___ Frm Kelly’s and Maria’s stries, the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bth d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well.
A．If yu wrk in ttal silence, that will be OK, t.
B．Yu might be asking yurself: which way f studying gets better results?
C．They have cmpletely different study habits and they can’t study in the same rm.
D．They are bth fnd f ging t mvies, shpping, r just sitting at a cafe.
E．Kelly prefers t study in a ttally silent rm, but Maria lves t play music r even have the TV n.
五、短文首字母填空
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
In recent years, sme Chinese cities have been wrking hard n rubbish srting.
Guangzhu has called n peple t srt their rubbish int different grups. Wet waste, als called husehld waste, is fd waste that pigs can eat. Things like paper bxes and plastic bttles can be r___46___ and turned int new prducts. It’s helpful t ur envirnment. H___47___ waste includes things like medicine, batteries, make-up and light bulbs. The chemicals inside these can b___48___ pllute the water and sil and even kill animals and plants.
China is nw i___49___ its waste-srting wrk and mre and mre peple have learned hw t srt rubbish. Althugh there is still a lng way t g, the mst imprtant thing fr everyne is t take a___50___ in ur daily life. Let’s wrk tgether!
六、完成句子
51．多么动听的音乐啊！我听了一遍又一遍。
______ ______ music it was! I listened t it again and again.
52．人们总在电视上看到可爱的冰墩墩。
Bing Dwen Dwen ______ always ______ n TV.
53．有时我们在运动中不容易保持平衡。
Smetimes ______ ______ ______ is nt easy when we are exercising.
54．老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。
The teacher asked ______ ______ ______ the imprtance f guarding against stress.
55．丝绸之路非常长，经过了很多国家。
The silk rad ______ ______ ______ ______ it passed thrugh many cuntries.
七、日记
56．今天，学校“英语节”总结交流会上，你的同学李华做了发言，分享了经验。请你写一则英文日记，记录这特别的分享。日记需包括以下要点：
1. 分享者：李华，学校英语演讲比赛一等奖获得者；
2. 分享内容：现场演讲、分享演讲技巧；分享学英语的方法等；
3. 你的收获和感受。
注意：
1. 词数80~120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Thursday, March 31st
Dear Diary,
Tday, we listened t a wnderful speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OPINION
Texting while driving is illegal (违法的) in 47 states in mbile device in the US. But what abut texting while walking? A study reprted that using a mbile device while walking resulted in mre than 2000 accidents in 2011, and mre than 2,500 peple ending up in hspitals in the US.
Hawaii passed a new law making it illegal t text r lk dwn at a mbile device while crssing the street. It is the first state t make this kind f law. D peple think mre places shuld accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are sme replies they received.
Rena, 26, New YrkWhich is mre imprtant, texting r safety? If yu are lking at yur phne while walking, yu might nt see a car cming r traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerus. Fr example, in Japan, ne persn fell int a lake and anther gt her leg stuck in a hle, because bth had their mind n their phnes. We shuld stp peple frm texting while crssing the street by law in mre cities.
Andy, 55, CalifrniaPeple d many things that cause accidents t themselves but are nt illegal, such as climbing muntains, driving cars, swimming and s n. Peple might get hurt frm texting while walking if they're nt paying attentin. But I still think they shuld have a chice.
Bb, 45, OregnAs humans, we can make ur wn decisins. I’m nt saying it’s safe, but we dn’t need the gvernment t take care f everything fr us. If we want t learn t make smart decisins, the gvernment needs t stp telling us what t d. After all, this is a free cuntry.
Andrew, 34, AlaskaThis law is a gd idea. I knw sme peple may be wrried abut getting punished if this law is passed all ver the USA．But laws wuld nt be fr fun. Anyway, it wuld be safe and gd fr all Americans.
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．D
15．A
16．A
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．E
44．B
45．A
46．(r)ecycled
47．(H)armful
48．(b)adly
49．(i)ncreasing
50．(a)ctins
51． What
beautiful##great##nice##gd
52． is seen
53． keeping ur balance
54． whether##if we realized
55． was s lng that
56．例文：
Thursday, March 31st
Dear Diary,
Tday, we listened t a wnderful speech. There were twelve students in the cntest. Li Hua wn the first prize. She shared her speech skills and English learning experience with us. Here are sme in her speech.
Befre the speech, we shuld pick the tpic and prepare fr it. We shuld write dwn the utlines and rganize what we are ging t say. Take a deep breath t relax yurself and start the speech. She said making a speech in public made her cnfident and brught her great pleasure. She advised us t d a lt f reading and sing English sngs. It’s gd t listen carefully and take ntes in class. I learn a lt frm her speech. I am sure I will d better in English.
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there lived a tricky fx. He used t speak t _______ animals sweetly and gain their trust befre playing tricks n them.
One day the fx met _______ easy-ging strk n his way hme. He acted _______ her gd friend. He wanted t play a trick n the strk, s he asked her t have dinner with him later. The strk accepted the invitatin _______.
The day f the dinner came, and the strk went t the fx’s huse with _______. She thught it was a delicius feast. But t her surprise, there _______ nly sme sup in a plate! “Cme and have a taste! _________ tk me the whle afternn t ck the sup.” The fx smiled. Because f her lng beak, the strk had difficulty having the sup. But the fx licked the sup up in n time. After finishing the dinner, the fx asked the strk, “Des it taste _______?”
The hungry strk replied, “Oh, it is wnderful. Thanks fr yur dinner.” She added, “But I culd nly taste a little _______ I dn’t feel well tday. I can’t take any mre!” The fx pretended t feel srry fr that. Then __________ later, the strk invited the fx t have dinner with __________ and went hme.
The next day, the fx gt t the strk’s huse n time. On the table, sme sup __________ and put in tw narrw jars with lng necks. This time, the strk fund it easy t have the sup. Hwever, the fx __________ taste it.
After dinner, the strk asked the fx, “Hw is the sup?” “I am srry fr what __________, I feel ashamed f myself. I think I’d better __________ nw.” the fx answered. Then, he went ut f strk’s huse in a hurry.
1．A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
2．A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．A．frB．withC．inD．like
4．A．happyB．happinessC．happilyD．happier
5．A．jyB．jyfulC．jylessD．jyfulness
6．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
7．A．ThatB．ThisC．ItD．Its
8．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
9．A．becauseB．andC．thughD．s
10．A．smetimesB．sme timesC．sme timeD．smetime
11．A．sheB．herC．heD．him
12．A．prepareB．preparedC．was preparedD．were prepared
13．A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．culdn’t
14．A．dB．was dingC．am dingD．have dne
15．A．leaveB．leavingC．leftD．t leave
二、完形填空
阅读下西短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Amy was afraid f height. She never planned t take a ride in ht air balln. The idea f ging up hundreds f feet int the air ___16___ her. But last Saturday the bank where she wrks ffered air balln rides. The rides were free, s she decided t try ballning. Then she gt a new ___17___ f the whle city.
“I lve riding in a ht air balln. It was cmpletely ___18___ anything else I had ever dne. I’ve never imagined I wuld ___19___ my fear f heights. I think it was a great ___20___ fr me.” Amy said. She liked lking at the city frm up high. “I never knew that ur city is s beautiful,” she said. “I saw rivers and fields and lts f clrs. We dn’t have muntains r ceans, but it is very pretty.”
Ht air ballning is usually dne in the early mrning r late afternn. That is when there is nt much wind. Peple wh want t ride in a ht air balln have t be ___21___. Smetimes yu have t wait lng fr the prper ___22___ cnditins.
The ride usually takes abut an hur. Then the pilt needs t ___23___ a safe place t land the balln. This is ne f the best parts f the ride. “It’s really exciting. Yu never knw ___24___ yu are ging t land.” Amy said.
She felt very prud f herself after her first ride. “I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was ____25____ enugh t g up three mre times!
16．A．frightenedB．pleasedC．interestedD．annyed
17．A．viewB．patternC．symblD．prject
18．A．the same asB．similar tC．cmpared withD．different frm
19．A．nticeB．keepC．admitD．lse
20．A．expectatinB．experienceC．excuseD．example
21．A．seriusB．wrriedC．patientD．careful
22．A．temperatureB．windC．lightD．clud
23．A．lk upB．lk frC．lk atD．lk dwn
24．A．hwB．whenC．whereD．why
25．A．surprisedB．talentedC．bredD．cnfident
三、阅读单选
Rupert Isaacsn was brn in Lndn t African parents, and grew up in the English cuntryside where he discvered his lve f hrses. Later, as he grew up hearing s many fascinating memries abut Africa frm his parents, he went there and lived with the peple called the Bushmen f the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already wrking as a reprter, writing articles and guidebks abut Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Tday, they live with their sn, Rwan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge f his life when, at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed with an illness that harmed his ability t cmmunicate with thers.
Rupert discvered that spending time with hrses and riding them was helping Rwan. But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses. S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng. Rupert has written abut this jurney t help his sn in his bk Hrse By, and then he prduced a dcumentary film f the same name. In the film, peple have the chances t see the family travelling in Mnglia, riding hrses and meeting healers（治疗师）in rder t help Rwan.
Later, Rupert set up the Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas in rder t help mre peple like Rwan. It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing. He wrte anther bk The Lng Ride Hme abut travelling with Rwan t Africa, Australia and Arizna in the US. Then Rupert cntinued t prduce the dcumentary prgramme Endangerus, with Rwan as hst, abut dangerus animals that were endangered.
Rupert Isaacsn has managed t discver the secrets f turning ne challenge int many achievements.
26．In Paragraph 1, what des the underlined wrd “there” refer t?
A．T Lndn.B．T the English cuntryside.
C．T Africa.D．T India.
27．What was the biggest challenge fr Rupert?
A．His family had t mve frm Britain t Africa.
B．His sn was fund t have truble cmmunicating.
C．He culdn’t get healing hrses in Africa.
D．He learnt that many animals were endangered.
28．Which is the crrect rder f Rupert’s life stry?
a. He tk the jb as a reprter.
b. He wrte a bk abut their jurney t Mnglia.
c. He set up a schl t help peple like Rwan.
d. He fund hrse-riding was helpful t his sn.
e. He prduced the dcumentary Endangerus.
A．d-b-a-c-eB．a-d-b-e-cC．d-a-b-e-cD．a-d-b-c-e
29．In the last paragraph, the “secrets” mst prbably includes the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A．a family with fascinating memriesB．a father’s lve fr his sn
C．the curage t slve difficulties in lifeD．the care fr thers and the wrld
30．Hw des the writer shw the danger f texting while walking in Paragraph 1?A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking a questin.D．By telling a stry.
31．The LA Times did the survey mst prbably t ______.
A．get enugh supprt frm mre readers
B．encurage mre states t pass the new law
C．advise peple t stp texting while walking
D．learn abut peple’s pinins n the new law
32．Amng the fur replies, wh supprts the new law in Hawaii?
A．Rena and Andy.B．Andy and Bb.
C．Rena and Andrew.D．Andy and Andrew.
D all vegetables need lts f sunshine?
Mark Hffmann and his wife wn a bed-and-breakfast guesthuse, and they ften serve their guests fresh fd frm the garden. They have been grwing fd and flwers fr ver twenty years. Fr almst ten f thse years, Mr. Hffmann has been experimenting and wrking with shade（阴凉）planting. He says, “As is knwn t all, mst plants will prduce mre in full sun. But if yu d nt have full sun, here is a new way.”
Fr example, he grws tmates near ak trees. Oak trees can prduce a lt f shade. But Mr. Hffmann says his tmat plants grw as lng as they get five hurs a day f direct sunshine, especially the mrning sun. Nt nly des this g against the traditinal advice that tmates need six, eight, even twelve hurs a day f full sun, it als shws hw plants and tree rts can share nutrients（营养素）and water.
Mr. Hffman says nly plants with wider leaves d better in shady envirnments. He als fund that his ptates did better partly in shade than in full sun. Mving them ut f the sun helped cntrl an insect prblem, s Mr. Hffmann des nt have t use pesticides. He planted the ptates in the shade, especially n the east side f the tree. The ptates get the mrning sun, but they are shaded during the httest part f the day. Sme insects dislike shade, and the httest part f the day is when they d the wrst f their damage t the plants.
Time f day, brightness f the sun, shadws frm trees, walls and buildings—these all influence hw much sunlight falls n plants. And peple interested in shade planting shuld als remember smething else. The term “shade” can be different amunts f darkness and different things in different places.
33．Fr tmates and ptates, what helps them grw better in shade?
A．12 hurs’ full sun and sharing nutrients.B．Smaller leaves and insect cntrl.
C．Sharing nutrients and smaller leaves.D．Sharing nutrients and insect cntrl.
34．The underlined wrd “pesticides” prbably means chemicals that can ________.
A．ffer lightB．avid lightC．kill insectsD．feed insects
35．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T shw the prcess f shade planting.
B．T explain the reasns fr shade planting.
C．T intrduce an unusual way f planting.
D．T give advice n different kinds f planting.
36．We may read the passage in a magazine n ________.
A．natureB．envirnmentC．travellingD．lifestyle
D yu wnder why schls take a break during summer fr mre than tw mnths, while yur parents still wrk hard? Well, it seems t start in the early 19th century. In the late 18th century, schl calendars（日历）were different between cities and cuntries.
City schls were pen all the year with just a few shrt breaks. Hwever, experts began t wnder: was a lng schl calendar gd enugh? Sme experts felt that t much schl time culd make teachers and students tired. Meanwhile, sickness and pr health used t be cmmn in the 18th century because f prly ventilated（通风的）classrms.
City fficials cared abut the warning f the experts and shrtened the schl year by a quarter. Summer was picked ver ther seasns because diseases wuld spread easily during the ht mnths. Besides, rich peple in cities traditinally went away n vacatins during summer.
On the ther hand, cuntry schls had quite different schl calendars. In the 19th century, cuntry kids spent just five r six mnths in schl — tw t three mnths in summer and the same in winter — and the rest f the year wrking n farms. S while city educatrs wrried that children were t busy, fficials in the cuntry thught their students were t free.
It was in the early 20th century that public-schl fficials in many farm states made their schl year lnger, and intrduced the same summer break t cuntry schls as city schls’.
But d yu knw that summer vacatin is the time when yu can lse what yu have learned? Accrding t Jhns Hpkins Center, children scre wrse n tests in early September than in late June. Their research als shws that lnger breaks frm schl can stp the learning prcess fr children. Students can lse abut 2.6 mnths f grade level equivalency（等值）in Maths and reading skills ver the summer mnths. Every year teachers in the new schl year have t spend sme weeks helping kids catch up with the materials they have frgtten ver summer vacatin.
37．When did schls prbably begin t take a summer break fr ver tw mnths?
A．In the late 18th century.B．In the early 19th century.
C．In the late 19th century.D．In the early 20th century.
38．Hw many disadvantages f a lng schl calendar are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．1B．2C．3D．4
39．Why did cuntry kids spend just abut half a year at schl?
A．Because they had t help with the farm wrk.
B．Because they had t avid diseases in schls.
C．Because their family tk them away fr vacatins.
D．Because educatrs suggested mre free time fr them.
40．Accrding t their research, Jhn Hpkins Center prbably agrees that ________.
A．lnger summer vacatin is gd fr schl calendars
B．lnger summer vacatin is bad fr students and shuld be cancelled
C．lnger summer vacatin has a bad effect n students’ study
D．lnger summer vacatin results in students’ falling behind thers
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt in cmmn. ___41___ They als take a lt f the same subjects, s they wuld lve t study tgether. But they find impssible. ___42___
Kelly wuld like t study in a clean, pen space, while Maria wrks best with bks, papers and pens arund her. ___43___ Kelly can sit fr hurs withut mving, and ften gets all her hmewrk dne in ne sitting. Maria, hwever, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s n the mve.
___44___ Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way t g, but that desn’t seem necessarily true. Sme research has even shwn that nise r untidiness helps sme peple fix their attentin n what they are ding, because it makes them frm a “wall” in their mind and stay fcused.
S, if yu chse t study at a table in a busy shpping center, dn’t wrry abut it. ___45___ Frm Kelly’s and Maria’s stries, the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bth d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well.
A．If yu wrk in ttal silence, that will be OK, t.
B．Yu might be asking yurself: which way f studying gets better results?
C．They have cmpletely different study habits and they can’t study in the same rm.
D．They are bth fnd f ging t mvies, shpping, r just sitting at a cafe.
E．Kelly prefers t study in a ttally silent rm, but Maria lves t play music r even have the TV n.
五、短文首字母填空
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
In recent years, sme Chinese cities have been wrking hard n rubbish srting.
Guangzhu has called n peple t srt their rubbish int different grups. Wet waste, als called husehld waste, is fd waste that pigs can eat. Things like paper bxes and plastic bttles can be r___46___ and turned int new prducts. It’s helpful t ur envirnment. H___47___ waste includes things like medicine, batteries, make-up and light bulbs. The chemicals inside these can b___48___ pllute the water and sil and even kill animals and plants.
China is nw i___49___ its waste-srting wrk and mre and mre peple have learned hw t srt rubbish. Althugh there is still a lng way t g, the mst imprtant thing fr everyne is t take a___50___ in ur daily life. Let’s wrk tgether!
六、完成句子
51．多么动听的音乐啊！我听了一遍又一遍。
______ ______ music it was! I listened t it again and again.
52．人们总在电视上看到可爱的冰墩墩。
Bing Dwen Dwen ______ always ______ n TV.
53．有时我们在运动中不容易保持平衡。
Smetimes ______ ______ ______ is nt easy when we are exercising.
54．老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。
The teacher asked ______ ______ ______ the imprtance f guarding against stress.
55．丝绸之路非常长，经过了很多国家。
The silk rad ______ ______ ______ ______ it passed thrugh many cuntries.
七、日记
56．今天，学校“英语节”总结交流会上，你的同学李华做了发言，分享了经验。请你写一则英文日记，记录这特别的分享。日记需包括以下要点：
1. 分享者：李华，学校英语演讲比赛一等奖获得者；
2. 分享内容：现场演讲、分享演讲技巧；分享学英语的方法等；
3. 你的收获和感受。
注意：
1. 词数80~120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Thursday, March 31st
Dear Diary,
Tday, we listened t a wnderful speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OPINION
Texting while driving is illegal (违法的) in 47 states in mbile device in the US. But what abut texting while walking? A study reprted that using a mbile device while walking resulted in mre than 2000 accidents in 2011, and mre than 2,500 peple ending up in hspitals in the US.
Hawaii passed a new law making it illegal t text r lk dwn at a mbile device while crssing the street. It is the first state t make this kind f law. D peple think mre places shuld accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are sme replies they received.
Rena, 26, New YrkWhich is mre imprtant, texting r safety? If yu are lking at yur phne while walking, yu might nt see a car cming r traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerus. Fr example, in Japan, ne persn fell int a lake and anther gt her leg stuck in a hle, because bth had their mind n their phnes. We shuld stp peple frm texting while crssing the street by law in mre cities.
Andy, 55, CalifrniaPeple d many things that cause accidents t themselves but are nt illegal, such as climbing muntains, driving cars, swimming and s n. Peple might get hurt frm texting while walking if they're nt paying attentin. But I still think they shuld have a chice.
Bb, 45, OregnAs humans, we can make ur wn decisins. I’m nt saying it’s safe, but we dn’t need the gvernment t take care f everything fr us. If we want t learn t make smart decisins, the gvernment needs t stp telling us what t d. After all, this is a free cuntry.
Andrew, 34, AlaskaThis law is a gd idea. I knw sme peple may be wrried abut getting punished if this law is passed all ver the USA．But laws wuld nt be fr fun. Anyway, it wuld be safe and gd fr all Americans.
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．D
15．A
16．A
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．E
44．B
45．A
46．(r)ecycled
47．(H)armful
48．(b)adly
49．(i)ncreasing
50．(a)ctins
51． What
beautiful##great##nice##gd
52． is seen
53． keeping ur balance
54． whether##if we realized
55． was s lng that
56．例文：
Thursday, March 31st
Dear Diary,
Tday, we listened t a wnderful speech. There were twelve students in the cntest. Li Hua wn the first prize. She shared her speech skills and English learning experience with us. Here are sme in her speech.
Befre the speech, we shuld pick the tpic and prepare fr it. We shuld write dwn the utlines and rganize what we are ging t say. Take a deep breath t relax yurself and start the speech. She said making a speech in public made her cnfident and brught her great pleasure. She advised us t d a lt f reading and sing English sngs. It’s gd t listen carefully and take ntes in class. I learn a lt frm her speech. I am sure I will d better in English.
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