2022年湖北省随州市广水市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年湖北省随州市广水市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、C、B，【答案】B、D、A、B、C，【答案】unexpected，【答案】discvery，【答案】scientific等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I used t feel angry easily when I was a child.Wrse still,I was nt gd at cmmunicating with my(1) .I didn't have a very gd relatinship with my family.
One mrning,my mther(2)handed me my father's vest（背心） instead f mine.I was (3)in build than my father.S when I put n the vest,I fund it was s small that I felt uncmfrtable (4)it.I realized that it was a(5)f my mther.
I gt s(6)at my mther's carelessness.She had handed me a wrng vest!Then I behaved badly-I(7)the vest!Later,my mther shared her sad feelings with my father.I thught he wuld punish me, (8)my father behaved very calmly（平静地）.He just asked my mther t(9)the vest clean.He then wre it t wrk the next day.
Later,my mther tld me my father's wrds.He said, "Hw culd my(10)turn ut this way？" I suddenly had a great sense f (11)fr my terrible behavir（行为）.He must feel bad(12) a vest that his sn threw away.
I tk great pride in my father.His (13)taught me a life lessn.I decided (14)t let anger cntrl me again.And whenever I have difficulty cntrlling my feelings,I will (15)my father's vest.I hpe my experience will be helpful fr yu.
A. teachersB. classmatesC. parentsD. friends
A. plitelyB. carelesslyC. suddenlyD. nrmally
A. thinnerB. largerC. healthierD. slwer
A. withB. fC. atD. in
A. jkeB. wishC. testD. mistake
A. scaredB. happyC. angryD. prud
A. threw awayB. cleaned upC. put nD. lked fr
A. ifB. becauseC. butD. s
A. sellB. frgetC. repairD. wash
A. mtherB. snC. fatherD. daughter
A. happinessB. fameC. fearD. shame
A. wearingB. carryingC. gettingD. hiding
A. kindnessB. curageC. challengeD. discvery
A. alwaysB. neverC. nlyD. ever
A. rememberB. drawC. tuchD. study
B
What's the weather like in autumn in Miami？ ______
A. Cld.B. Ht.C. Cl.D. Warm.
Which is TRUE abut Lews Miami Beach Htel？ ______
A. It's in England.
B. It has 970 guest rms.
C. It's cnvenient fr shpping.
D. It ffers muntain view rms.
If travelers want t jin the Bird Festival,they can g t ______ .
A. Lews Miami Beach Htel
B. Fairchild Trpical Btanic Garden
C. Bal Harbur Shp
D. the restaurant at the Setai
C
D yu want t becme better at making small talk with new peple？D yu want t becme better at netwrking with thers？Nthing will imprve yur netwrking ability and yur ability t make a successful cnversatin with ther peple rather than yur curisity（好奇心）abut them.
When yu are curius abut ther peple,yu will want t discver sme f the interesting ways that they are similar t yu.When yu are curius abut them,yu'll als be interested t discver the ways in which they think differently and live differently frm yu.
When yu have curisity abut thers,yu will be much less self-cnscius yu're yur cnversatins will wrk a lt better.Instead f wrrying yurself, "What can I say next that wn't sund stupid"，yu will be fcused n（关注） learning mre abut the ther persn.
Making small talk with strangers can be tricky.We've all heard the advice that we shuld pick smething ut f ur immediate envirnment and use that as a main pint t start ur small talk with the ther persn.
It's true that this can be a great starting pint fr a cnversatin.Hwever,when yu fcus t much n discussing things like the weather in yur city,yu can bring the cnversatin t a painful end very quickly.The ther persn will sense that yu are trying t make a cnversatin,but that yu have n interest in really getting t knw him r her.
Hw can yu keep small talk frm becming bring？
One way is t watch the ther persn fr clues they will give yu abut what is really interesting t them.When yu get these clues,use them t start making the cnversatin a bit mre abut their life,their pinins,and their experiences.
After yu have had a cuple f minutes t break the ice.try lking fr ways t make the cnversatin a little bit mre persnal.Ask the ther persn fr his r her pinin abut smething that is a bit mre persnal but nt extremely s.The first few minutes f talking t smene new will nt be the best time t ask the ther persn his r her pinin n religius（宗教的） r plitical（政治的） matters,Hwever,he r she might be happy t discuss his r her favrite team r musical band.
In Paragraph I，what des the writer mainly want t tell us？ ______
A. Curisity can help us make a gd talk.
B. It's hard t make a talk with new peple.
C. Curisity helps us knw new peple quickly.
D. It's hard t make a successful talk with thers.
While carrying n a cnversatin,we shuld ______ .
A. think abut what wn't sund stupid
B. shw ur interests t the ther persn
C. try t learn mre abut the ther persn
D. discuss things like the weather in the city
What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Way f Starting Small Talk.
B. Imprving Our Small Talk with Curisity.
C. The Imprtance f Small Talk in Our Life.
D. Imprving Our Relatinship Thrugh Small Talk.
D
Mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise.It is fun,healthy and gd fr the envirnment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billin bicycles and nly 400 millin cars n rads wrldwide tday.Bikes can take yu almst anywhere,and there is n il cst!
Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd.Yu may discver smething new all arund yu.Stpping and getting ff a bike is easier than stpping and getting ut f yur car.Yu can bike t wrk and benefit（受益）frm the enjyable exercise withut plluting the envirnment.Yu dn't even have t ride all the way.
Flding bikes wrk well fr peple wh ride the train.Just fld the bike and take it with yu.Yu can d the same n an airplane.A flding bike can be packed in a suitcase.Yu call als take a cmmn bike with yu when yu fly.But be sure t lk fr infrmatin by getting n airline websites.Nt all airlines are bicycle-friendly t travelers.
Health Benefits f Bicycling：
It helps t prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps t cntrl yur weight.
A 15-minute bike ride t and frm wrk three times a week bums ff five kils f fat in a year.Bicycling can imprve yur md（心情）.
Exercise like bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better,mre relaxed and self-cnfident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.
Frm the passage,we knw that bicycling is becming very ______ .
A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. ppular
When yu are riding yur bicycle arund yur neighbrhd,yu may ______ .
A. pllute the envirnment arund
B. find smething yu didn't ntice
C. g everywhere and use a little il
D. get ff yur bike and begin t wrk
If yu travel with a flding bike,yu can fld it and ______ .
A. get ut f the carB. take it nt a train
C. put it in yur purseD. g n airline websites
One f the benefits frm bicycling is that ______ .
A. yu can fld the bicycle
B. yu will be friendly t thers
C. yu will be mre relaxed
D. yu may get fatter and fatter
E
One mrning,a blind by sat n the steps f a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said, "I an blind.Please help me." There were nly a few cins in the hat.A man was walking by.He tk ut a few cins frm his pcket and drpped them int the hat.He then tk the sign and turned it ver,and wrte sme wrds n it.He put the sign back s that everyne wh walked by culd see the new wrds.
Sn the hat began t fill up.Mre and mre peple were giving mney t the blind by.That afternn the man came t see hw things were.The by recgnized his ftsteps and asked, "Are yu the ne wh changed my sign in the mrning？What did yu write？" The man said. "I nly wrte the truth.I said what yu said.but in a different way." What he had written was, "Tday is a beautiful day,but I cannt see it."
Of curse bth signs tld peple the by was blind.But the first sign simply tld peple t help by putting sme mney in the hat.The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beauty f the day,but the by culd nt enjy it because he was blind.
We're very lucky because we can nt nly see the beautiful wrld but als help thers.S,enjy what yu have wned tday!
Where was the by's hat？ ______
A. On his head.B. Beside his feet.
C. On the sfa.D. In his pcket.
What happened after the by held the sign written by himself？ ______
A. There were many cins in his hat.
B. Nbdy drpped cins int his hat.
C. Smebdy tk away the cins.
D. Peple drpped nly a few cins int his hat.
What did the man write n the sign？ ______
A. Tday is a beautiful day,but I can't see it.
B. Help this blind by,please!
C. We are s lucky tday.
D. I am blind.Please help me.
Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The first sign tld peple it was beautiful that day.
B. The secnd sign wrked better than the first ne.
C. The by wanted t get enugh mney t g t schl.
D. The man came t see hw things were in the evening.
Which is the best title fr this stry？ ______
A. Be kind t the blind!B. Give mre mney t the blind!
C. Value what yu have.D. Hw lucky we are!
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
​​​​​​​ Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. (1) , which is neither bad nr gd. Hwever, what can help us when we fail?
● Dn't be afraid f failure.
(2) If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven't learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
● Never stp trying.
Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle (战斗）. Dn't give up trying. Yu may get disappinted because f failure. (3)
● (4)
Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. Becme yur wn best friend; d everything that yu can pssibly d fr yurself.
●Dn't lk back.
We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There's nthing back there t see. (5) and I'm sure that yu'll find yurself in a better psitin.

A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
Life is full f the ______[ʌnɪk' spektɪd]
In anther famus trick a TV shw in England reprted the ______[dɪ'skʌvərɪ] f special water.
There are many a______f bike riding．
S far, n s______ studies have shwn that sharks fins are gd fr health.
I have a lt f w ______，but I'm always wrried abut lsing my mney.
那样她就不会感到被冷落了。
Then she wn't feel ____________.
我们再也等不起了，应该立马采取行动。
We can't ______t wait any lnger t take ______!
这不仅很残忍，而且对环境有害。
This is nt nly ______，but als ______t the envirnment.
愚人节是一个在世界不同国家举行的庆典活动。
April Fl's Day is a ______that ______place in different cuntries.
我睡过头了，当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
I ______.When I gt t schl,I realized I had ______my backpack at hme.
The Winning TeamPeter kept his eyes n the grund.He felt like there was a heavy (1) n his shulders as he walked hme alne.It was the (2) day f his life.His mind wuld nt stp thinking abut what happened nly just an hur ag n the schl sccer field.Hw culd he have missed (3) that gal？He had let his whle team dwn.His stupid mistake made him angry.His team had lst the game because f him.He was really wrried that his cach might kick him ff the team.
As sn as he walked thrugh the dr,his father asked, "What's wrng,sn？" Peter's feelings were written all ver his face. "I lst the game," Peter (4) .Than he went int his rm withut anther wrd.Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father kncking n his bedrm dr.He pened the dr t let him in.
"Lk.Peter.I dn't knw what happened.But. (5) it was,dn't be t hard n (6) ."
"I lst the game,Dad.I failed my team.They'll prbably never let me play again."
"Sccer is abut team effrt.Yu're nt the nly reasn yur team lst.If yu have a gd team,yu shuld supprt each ther. (7) ，winning r lsing is nly half the game.The ther half is learning hw t cmmunicate with yur teammates and learning frm yur mistakes."
Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said made him think (8) .
The next day,Peter went t sccer practice with curage rather than fear in his heart.
"Hey,guys," he said t his teammates. "I'm really srry abut yesterday.We were s clse t winning that game.But I think if we cntinue t pull tgether,we're ging t win the next ne.
T his surprise and relief,his teammates all ndded in (9) .
"Yeah," they said, "dn't wrry abut it.It's never just ne persn's fault.We shuld think abut hw we can d better next time."
Peter smiled.It made him feel (10) t knw that he was n a winning team.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
节约资源，保护环境。从我们身边的小事作起，假设你是一个注重"低碳"生活的中学生，请以"My Lw-carbn Life"为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的"低碳生活"。
提示：
（ 1）每天步行上学；
（ 2）离开教室时，关掉电灯、电扇、电视等：
（ 3）不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；
（ 4）充分使用纸张：
（ 5）不使用塑料袋。
要求：
（ 1）词数：90左右：
（ 2）不得出现真实的考生姓名、学校等信息：
（ 3）文章内容可涉及所给提示内容，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译。
My Lw-carbn Life It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment.The envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.
Lwer carbn,happier life.S tgether,let's make ur wrld mre and mre beautiful!
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、D、C、A、C、D、B、D、A、A、B、A
【解析】（1）C.名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.classmates同学；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根据I didn't have a very gd relatinship with my family.我和家人的关系不是很好。结合选项可知此处是指不善于和父母沟通。故选C。
（2）B.副词辨析。A.plitely礼貌地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然；D.nrmally通常。根据handed me my father's vest（背心） instead f mine.递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。可知此处是指粗心地。故选B。
（3）B.形容词辨析。A.thinner更瘦的；B.larger更大的；C.healthier更健康的；D.slwer更慢的。根据I fund it was s small我发现它是如此之小，因为穿上背心后发现很小，由此可知此处是指作者的体型比他父亲的大。故选B。
（4）D.介词辨析。A.with和；B.f的；C.at在...方面；D.in穿着。根据I fund it was s small that I felt uncmfrtable （4）it.可推知句意是：我发现它太小了我穿着不舒服。故选D。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.jke玩笑；B.wish希望；C.test测试；D.mistake错误。根据上文handed me my father's vest（背心） instead f mine.递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。结合选项可知此处是指妈妈犯了一个错误。故选D。
（6）C.形容词辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.happy开心的；C.angry生气的；D.prud自豪的。上文提到妈妈错把父亲的背心给他了，根据下文Then I behaved badly然后我表现不好，可知此时作者是很生气的。故选C。
（7）A.短语辨析。A.threw away扔掉；B.cleaned up清理干净；C.put n穿上；D.lked fr寻找。根据Then I behaved badly然后我表现不好，结合选项可知，作者把背心扔掉了。故选A。
（8）C.连词辨析。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.s因此。根据I thught he wuld punish me,我以为他会惩罚我，以及my father behaved very calmly（平静地）.我父亲表现得很平静。可知两句是转折关系。故选C。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.sell卖；B.frget忘记；C.repair维修；D.wash洗。根据the vest clean背心干净，结合选项可知是清洗干净。故选D。
（10）B.名词辨析。A.mther妈妈；B.sn儿子；C.father父亲；D.daughter女儿。根据下文的his sn threw away他儿子扔了，可知这里指的是作者。此句句意是：我儿子怎么会变成这样。故选B。
（11）D.名词辨析。A.happiness开心；B.fame名气；C.fear恐惧；D.shame羞愧。根据my terrible behavir（行为）我可怕的行为，结合选项可知是指：我为我可怕的行为感到羞愧。故选D。
（12）A.动词辨析。A.wearing穿；B.carrying携带；C.getting得到；D.hiding隐藏。根据空的a vest 一件背心，结合选项可知此句句意是：穿着他儿子扔掉的背心，他一定很难过。故选A。
（13）A.名词辨析。A.kindness善良；B.curage勇气；C.challenge挑战；D.discvery发现。前文讲述作者扔了背心，父亲很平静，并未惩罚他，根据taught me a life lessn给我上了人生的一课，结合选项可知是他的善良给我上了人生的一课。故选A。
（14）B.副词辨析。A.always总是；B.never决不；C.nly只是；D.ever曾经。根据let anger cntrl me again让愤怒再次控制我，可知是决不让愤怒再次控制我。故选B。
（15）A.动词辨析。A.remember记得；B.draw画；C.tuch触碰；D.study学习。根据And whenever I have difficulty cntrlling my feelings,I will （15）my father's vest.结合选项可知此句句意是：每当我难以控制自己的情绪时，我都会记得父亲的背心。故选A。
本文讲述了小时候母亲错将父亲的背心递给我，我穿着很不舒服，一气之下我将背心扔掉。父亲知道后，并没有发脾气，而是让母亲洗干净，过几天自己又穿上。但是母亲告诉我，父亲对自己感到很失望。我受到很大的触动，决定再也不发脾气了，而是冷静地处理事情。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）D。细节理解题。根据"Autumn in Miami,the US still warm enugh,"美国迈阿密的秋天依然温暖。可知，迈阿密秋天的天气是温暖的，故选D。
（2）C。推理判断题。根据"It's next t the shpping areas like Bal Harbur Shp as well as Lincln Rad Mall."它紧邻购物区，如巴尔港商店和林肯路购物中心。可知，迈阿密的洛伊斯海滩酒店在购物区旁边，因此这里购物方便，故选C。
（3）B。细节理解题。根据"Spend an afternn walking thrugh Fairchild Trpical Btanic Garden in Cral Gables.Yu can see different trpical（热带的） trees and flwers.And the Bird Festival will als be held at the garden this autumn."花一个下午的时间在Cral Gables的仙童热带植物园漫步。你可以看到不同的热带的树木和花草。今年秋天，这里还将举办鸟类节。可知，如果游客想参加鸟节，他们可以去仙童热带植物园。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了去迈阿密度假的时间，做什么，吃什么的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19~21.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据Nthing will imprve yur netwrking ability and yur ability t make a successful cnversatin with ther peple rather than yur curisity（好奇心）abut them.没有什么比好奇心更能提高你的社交能力和与他人成功对话的能力了。可知第一段主要告诉我们好奇心可以帮助我们开始一个好的闲聊。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据One way is t watch the ther persn fr clues they will give yu abut what is really interesting t them.When yu get these clues,use them t start making the cnversatin a bit mre abut their life,their pinins,and their experiences.一种方法是观察对方，寻找他们会给你的关于他们真正感兴趣的线索。当你得到这些线索时，利用它们开始让谈话多一点关于他们的生活、他们的观点和他们的经历。可知要展现我们对对方的兴趣。故选B。
（3）B.最佳标题题。根据D yu want t becme better at making small talk with new peple？D yu want t becme better al netwrking with thers？你想变得更擅长与陌生人聊天吗？你想更善于与他人建立关系吗？及全文可知本文介绍了如何改善我们与他人之间的闲聊，以及怎样才能不让闲谈变得无聊。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
本文介绍了如何改善我们与他人之间的闲聊，以及怎样才能不让闲谈变得无聊。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~25.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise.It is fun,healthy and gd fr the envirnment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billin bicycles and nly 400 millin cars n rads wrldwide tday.越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，这并不奇怪。它有趣、健康，对环境有益。也许这就是为什么今天全球道路上有14亿辆自行车，只有4亿辆汽车。可知，骑自行车很受欢迎。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd.Yu may discver smething new all arund yu.可知，骑上自行车在你的社区里转转，你可能会在你周围发现一些新的不太注意东西。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Flding bikes wrk well fr peple wh ride the train.Just fld the bike and take it with yu.折叠自行车对坐火车的人来说很好用。把自行车折叠起来，随身携带。可知，你可以带自行车上火车。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Exercise like bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better,mre relaxed and self-cnfident.可知，骑行可使人更放松。故选C。
本文主要讲了骑行环保健康，是人们喜欢的运动。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段a blind by sat n the steps f a building with a hat by his feet "可知，帽子在男孩脚边。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段There were nly a few cins in the hat ."可知，男孩举着自己写的牌子，帽子里仅有几枚硬币。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段What he had writen was ，' Tday is a beautiful day ，but I cannt see it .'"可知，这个人在牌子上写的是"今天是美好的一天，但我看不见。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第二段" Sn the hat began t fil up .Mre and mre peple were giving mney t the blind by ."可知，第二个牌子出来后，帽子里的钱越来越多，即第二个牌子比第一个有效。故选B。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据最后一段" S ，enjy what yu have wned tday !"可知，作者通过这个故事告诉我们应该珍惜现在拥有的，选项 C 符合文章主旨，适合做标题。故选C。
文章是一施记叙文，过一位智者帮助一个盲人男孩的故事告诉我们一个道理：我应该对自己所拥有的东西心存感激。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、E
【解析】1. 根据前句"Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad.失败是人生的一部分，从我们生命的最初时刻开始，我们常常认为失败是坏事，"可知说的是失败，结合选项，应说但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分，故选C。
2. 根据后句"If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven't learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活教给我们的一切，所以失败意味着从经历中学到一些东西。"可知结合选项，应说失败是我们学习的方式。故选A。
3. 根据前句"Yu may get disappinted because f failure.不要放弃尝试你可能会因为失败而失望。"可知说的是不要放弃，结合选项，应说如果你放弃了，你的进步将会结束。故选D。
4. 根据后加"Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. 在我们的生活中，没有人能一直是我们的安全网。只有我们才能成为我们自己的安全网。"可知说的是依靠自己，结合选项，应说学会依靠自己。故选B。
5. 根据前句"We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There's nthing back there t see.我们花了太多的时间回首往事，没有什么可看的。"可知说的是花时间，结合选项，应说多花10%的时间期待你未来的生活。故选E。
36.【答案】unexpected
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"想不到的"，这里the+形容词unexpected表示意想不到的事情。
故答案为：unexpected。
生活中充满了意想不到的事情。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
37.【答案】discvery
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"发现"，the discvery f..."的发现"固定短语。
故答案为：discvery。
在另一个著名的骗局中，英国的一个电视节目报道了特殊水的发现。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
38.【答案】dvantages
【解析】答案：advantages．考查名词．结合语境"骑自行车有很多__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"益处"．由many许多，可知，用复数advantages．
骑自行车有很多益处．
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
39.【答案】scientific
【解析】句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅有益健康。结合语境及首字母提示，可知，应该是“科学的”scientific，形容词修饰名词studies。
40.【答案】ealth
【解析】根据but I'm always wrried abut lsing my mney"但我总是担心丢钱"，及首字母提示可知，应该有很多"财富"。这里a lt f修饰不可数名词wealth。
故答案为：wealth。
我有很多财富，但我总是担心丢钱。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】left
【解析】冷落leave ut,是动词短语；被冷落left ut,是过去分词短语。根据句意要用过去分词短语作表语。
故答案为：left ut。
那样她就不会感到被冷落了。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】affrd
【解析】等不起做某事can't affrd t d sth.，是固定搭配；采取行动take actin,是动词短语。
故答案为：affrd；actin。
我们再也等不起了，应该立马采取行动。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】cruel
【解析】残忍cruel,是形容词，作表语；对...有害harmful t,是固定短语。
故答案为：cruel；harmful t。
这不仅很残忍，而且对环境有害。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】celebratin
【解析】"庆典活动"为"celebratin"，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用celebratin的单数形式。take place发生，时态是一般现在时，先行词是单数，所以定语从句的动词是第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：celebratin；takes。
愚人节是一个在世界不同国家举行的庆典活动。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】verslept
【解析】睡过头versleep；忘在leave,都是动词；根据句意和语法可知，前句是一般过去时，填动词的过去式；后句中宾语从句用过去完成时，填过去分词。
故答案为：verslept；left。
我睡过头了，当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】【小题1】weight
【小题2】wrst
【小题3】scring
【小题4】replied
【小题5】whatever
【小题6】yurself
【小题7】Besides
【小题8】carefully
【小题9】agreement
【小题10】lucky
【解析】（1）weight.考查名词。根据句意：他觉得肩上有一种沉重的负担。a+名词单数，故填weight。
（2）wrst.考查形容词。根据句意：那是他一生中最痛苦的一天。the+最高级，故填wrst。
（3）scring.考查动词。根据句意：他怎么会错过那个进球？miss ding sth错过做某事，故填scring。
（4）replied.考查动词。根据句意："我输了比赛，"彼得回答。reply回答，全文都是用的一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填replied。
（5）whatever.考查副词。根据句意：不管是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。whatever无论什么，故填whatever。
（6）yurself.考查代词。根据句意：不管是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。be hard n neself对自己苛刻，故填yurself。
（7）Besides.考查副词。根据句意：此外，输赢只是比赛的一半。besides除此之外还有，故填Besides。
（8）carefully.考查副词。根据句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲说的话使他仔细思考。carefully副词，修饰动词think,故填carefully。
（9）agreement.考查名词。根据句意：他的队友们都点头表示同意。agreement名词，同意，故填agreement。
（10）lucky.考查形容词。根据句意：他感到很幸运自己在一支获胜的队伍。lucky形容词，放在feel后作表语，故填lucky。
这篇短文主要介绍了彼得在一次足球比赛中因为失误没能进球，他把他们队的失败归结在自己的身上，他为此而心情沉重。在经过父亲的劝告后，他明白了输赢只是比赛的一个方面，比赛的另一方面是学会从中吸取教训，获得经验。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
47.【答案】My Lw-carbn Life It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment.The envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.The envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.It's ur duty t prtect the Earth.（点题）
I am a middle schl student.I g t schl n ft every day.（每天步行上学）I always remember t turn ff the lights,the TV and the fans when I leave the classrm.（离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等）When I am nt using water,I always turn ff the tap.【高分句型一】I ften reuse water,fr example,when I finish washing the clthes,I use the water t clean the flr and water flwers.（不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水）I never use plastic bags.（不使用塑料袋）I think saving paper is necessary,s I ften make full use f paper.（充分使用纸张）It's imprtant fr us t live a lw-carbn life t prtect the envirnment.【高分句型二】
Lwer carbn,happier life.S tgether,let's make ur wrld mre and mre beautiful!
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I am nt using water,I always turn ff the tap.当我不用水的时候，我总是关掉水龙头。
when引导的时间状语从句．
【高分句型二】
It's imprtant fr us t live a lw-carbn life t prtect the envirnment.对我们来说，过低碳生活保护环境是很重要的。
it is+adj+fr sb+t d sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Autumn in Miami,the US still warm enugh,s yu can enjy a beach vacatin well int late Octber.
Where t stay
Lews Miami Beach Htel has 790 guest rms and sme have beautiful cean views（景色），It's next t the shpping areas like Bal Harbur Shp as well as Lincln Rad Mall.Sushi SBe at the htel is ne f the best restaurants in Miami.
What t d
Spend an afternn walking thrugh Fairchild Trpical Btanic Garden in Cral Gables.Yu can see different trpical（热带的） trees and flwers.And the Bird Festival will als be held at the garden this autumn.
※ TEL：305-667-1651
Where t eat
If,yu're lking fr a place t enjy nice fd,head fr the restaurant at the Setai fr the,jazz breakfast.It's well knwn fr its famus fds frm different cuntries.Brunch（早午餐） is nly serve n Sundays frm 10 3 P.m.
※ TEL：305-520-6000
A.Failure is hw we learn.
B.Learn t depend n urselves.
C.But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life
D.But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end.
E. Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward t what life hlds fr yu in the future
reply,luck,Care,whatever,weigh,scre,besides,yu,bad,agree