湖南省长沙市北雅中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市北雅中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（word版含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人： 审题人：
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing, the capital f China, is willing t welcme friends frm all ver the wrld. There are lts f cultural and natural attractins(景点) waiting fr yu t visit. Here is ne f the mst ppular ways t travel arund Beijing.
One-day Tur f Beijing
Tur Price:
Cntact Infrmatin: If yu have any questins, please cntact us: 86-10-13099998871.
21. Travelers will d the fllwing things during the whle trip EXCEPT _______.
A. visiting Tian’anmen Square
B. walking arund the Summer Palace
C. ging shpping
22. If a cuple take the tur with their 4-year-ld twins, they will have t pay _______.
A. ¥1,350 B. ¥900 C. ¥675
B
Vlunteering can be a wnderful experience. Yu can help ut at an rganizatin, and it can als benefit(对.….有益) yu. We hpe yu’ll feel mre interested in vlunteering after reading these stries.
23. Hw ld was Tm when he began vlunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
24. What did Lee learn frm her vlunteering experience?
A. She culd learn t make meals.
B. She wuld d mre than she thught.
C. She shuld think mre abut peple in need.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Tm is pleased with what he has dne fr cats in Berkeley Animal Shelter.
B. Ella believes passin is the mst imprtant fr vlunteers.
C. Ken has learnt a lt abut plants since he helped t clean the beach.
C
Waving(向.……挥手) her 5-year-ld daughter gdbye, Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct. 16.
The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin. During their six-mnth stay, Wang, alngside Zhai and Ye, will d experiments and set up rbtic arms. Wang will als d the first spacewalk by a Chinese wman, reprted Xinhua. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld herself, “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups(引体向上) and barbells(杠铃). “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn(按钮),” said Wang. “If yu can’t bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.”
That strng spirit finally led t realizing her dream in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin(任务).
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages. “Wmen tend(倾向于) t be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt t the weightless(失重的) envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
Retired NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip. Cleman said, “When yu lk ut the windw and see the stars and the earth, billins f wmen will be lking ut that windw with yu.” Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
26. Wang wn’t _______ during the six-mnth space stay.
A. d experimentsB. set up rbtic armsC. lk after her daughter
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wang had few difficulties in the training.
B. Wang is the first female astrnaut t d the spacewalk in China.
C. Accrding t Cleman, Wang sets an example fr wmen.
28. Accrding t the passage, the underlined wrd “candidate” in paragraph 3 means _______.
A. 候选人 B. 参赛者 C. 考生
29. Accrding t Wang, a female astrnaut has advantages f _______.
a. mre patience b. less weight
c. mre prblem-slving skills d. better ability t deal with lneliness
A. ad B. cd C. bc
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Lng-term Space MissinsB. The Space DreamC. Tiangng Space Statin
D
In the park, yu see a grup f peple, all lking up at the sky. Withut thinking abut it, yu lk upwards, t. Why? In the cncert, smene begins t clap(拍手) and suddenly the whle rm jins in. Yu d, t. Why?
Smetimes we feel we are acting crrectly when we d the same as thers. The mre peple fllw an idea, the better r truer we think the idea is. It’s the scial prf(社会认同感) that wrks.
The scientist Asch carried ut an experiment(实验). It shws hw scial prf can influence us. In a rm, a man is shwn Line 1, and next t it are three lines (A, B, C). A is lnger, C is shrter and B is as lng as Line 1. He must tell which f the three lines is as lng as Line 1. When the man is alne, he gives the crrect answer. Then, five ther men enter the rm, and each f them gives the answer C as they were tld t. Nw the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch gt the same result many times amng different subjects(实验对象).
Why d we act like this? Well, in the past, fllwing thers was a way t keep frm danger. Suppse that 5000 years ag, yu were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What wuld yu have dne? Wuld yu have stayed? N, yu wuld have run, t. We are descendants(后代) f thse wh cpies thers’ actin. It is s deeply planted in ur mind that we still use it nw.
Scial prf has special pwer. The advertising industry, fr example, ften makes use f it. S be careful whenever a cmpany says its prduct is “the mst ppular”.
31. At the beginning f the passage, the writer leads int the tpic by _______.
A. giving examplesB. telling a stryC. answering questins
32. Accrding t Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shws _______.
A. fllwing thers is nt right
B. scial prf may change peple’s ideas
C. it’s difficult t carry ut the experiment.
33. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refers t _______.
A. running with thers B. hunting with friends C. cpying thers’ actin
34. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. we shuld think twice befre fllwing thers
B. peple can study much better if they are alne
C. Scial prf has a bad influence n ur behavirs
35. The reading material abve is mst prbably _______.
A. a business plan B. a travel guide C. a science reprt
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A study shws that there are mre pets than children in American families. Amazed? 36. __________________.
37. __________________. Whether yu believe it r nt, keeping pets is a great way t make yu happy. Research has shwn that peple wh are ill have fewer chances f falling int a depressin(沮丧) if they keep pets cmpared t thse patients wh dn’t keep pets.
Taking a walk with pets is a gd way t exercise. Want smene wh wuld t take a walk with yu? 38. __________________. They can even urge(催促) yu t g ut fr a walk when yu’re t tired, keeping yu active and fit. Other activities related t pets like feeding, bathing, playing and cleaning are als gd ways t exercise.
39. __________________. N matter hw lnely yu feel, a pet will always be there fr yu. Whether yu want t pur yur heart ut t them r tell them yur secrets, yu knw it’s all safe with them! Pets give yu uncnditinal lve.
Pets help yu have better relatinships. D yu want t imprve yur scial skills? 40. __________________. Kids wh grw up with pets at hme are always respectful twards living things.
Pets can warn yu f danger. We all knw that dgs will bark when they sense smene near the huse, and that can be very gd fr hme security. Hwever, pets can sense far mre than just a stranger. N matter what kind f pet yu get, animals seem t have a sense f danger that we dn’t always have, and that may save yur life!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Olympic flame has been put ut, marking the end f the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. In the clsing ceremny, Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) President Thmas Bach called the Games “truly exceptinal”. “The Olympic spirit culd nly shine s brightly because the Chinese peple set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.
At Beijing 2022, a ttal f 2,877 players f 91 cuntries and regins(地区) cmpeted fr 109 gld medals. Thrugh 17 days f excellent perfrmances n the ice and snw, 17 Olympic recrds, including tw wrld recrds, were brken.
As the first city t ever hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing prvided thughtful services t all the players. Beijing 2022 was the first internatinal sprt event t be held during the COVID-19 pandemic. The gvernment tk actin t prevent imprted cases(输入性病例) frm spreading t the public in rder t keep players safe. “With an infectin rate(感染率) f 0.01, it was ne f the safest places n the planet, if nt the safest place n the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.
The ppularity f ice and snw sprts is grwing arund China. The cuntry has achieved its gal t make 300 millin peple take part in winter sprts. Winter sprts facilities(设施) have even spread t the suthern parts f China where winters are warmer.
41. Why culd the Olympic spirit shine brightly accrding t Bach?
42. Hw lng did the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing last?
43. Is Beijing the nly city that has hsted bth Summer and Winter Olympics?
44. Hw did the gvernment keep players safe during the 2022 Winter Olympics?
45. What is China’s gal f hsting the Winter Olympics?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lked at the wrds n the page. I knew hw t say them, but my 46 wuldn’t wrk. It was my first class in this new schl, s nbdy here knew me. My teacher just asked me t read sme text ut lud. The whle class was waiting fr me 47 . I culd even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there. Secnds passed. Sme students started t 48 . “What’s wrng with her?” ne by said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said anther student.
“Just pen yur muth and speak!” I tld myself. I tried t get the wrds ut. But the first was always the 49 . The teacher was waiting. Mre f my classmates were making fun f me. I wanted t hide under my desk. I sn felt tears running dwn...
I ften faced situatins like this during my grade schl. 50 ? I had a stuttering(结巴) prblem. Because f this, I ften felt embarrassed at schl.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brwn. She never 51 me when I was trying t talk. She helped me t relax when I was speaking, and wuld always wait 52 fr me t finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brwn ffered me the mst encuragement. She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Yur brain is mving t fast, and yur muth just can’t keep up!” Thse simple wrds made me feel 53 and encuraged.
Great changes happened t me. When I entered high schl, I almst 54 stuttering. In cllege, I had n truble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I wuld becme a 55 just like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students.
46. A. eyes B. hands C. muth
47. A. nisily B. silently C. prudly
48. A. suggest B. encurage C. laugh
49. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest
50. A. What B. Why C. Where
51. A. praised B. rushed C. cmfrted
52. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently
53. A. lved B. hated C. refused
54. A. started B. stpped C. dubled
55. A. student B. manager C. teacher
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A running track(跑道) has tw straight 56. _______ (line) and tw curves(曲线). Have yu ever thught abut why?
Imagine that the track is a circle. Then yu are changing 57. _______ (yu) directins all the time when yu run. This will cnsume(消耗) a lt 58. _______ (much) energy. If it is a square track, yu need t change directins suddenly at each crner. It’s nt 59. _______ (well) fr the runner either.
Hw abut 60. _______ (make) it a straight 400-meter line? Well, this is gd fr the runner, 61. _______ nt fr the audience. That’s why peple designed running tracks t be val-shaped(椭圆形).
The 62. _______ (ne) mdern Olympic games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. At that time, the running track 63. _______ (be) in the shape f U. The track was full 64. _______ dirt and peple culdn’t run fast. The first 400-meter track similar t tday’s 65. _______ (use) in the 1920 Olympic Games.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Internet and yur friends influence yur beauty standards. 66. 你经常可以看到你朋友在网上分享照片。 They want t shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies, and yu will cmpare yurself t them.
First f all, nt t fllw ppular beauty standards blindly. They are ut f reach fr 99% f us, s it’s better t just frget abut them.
67. Anther suggestin is t find ut what yu are really gd at. Talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust. Hearing hw much they value yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin. Everyne is special, 68. 所以没有必要跟别人一样。 Everyne has their wn talents.
69. Finally, it is a gd idea t try t keep yur attentin away frm bad thughts. T achieve this, yu shuld d smething yu enjy. Yu can enjy yurselves by learning. This is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Yu can als take part in scial activities, like playing sprts with yur friends. These things can help yu take yur mind ff matters that wrry yu and make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Yu may ften judge yurself by what is n the utside, nt n the inside. Hwever, like a bk, yur cntents(内容) are much mre imprtant than yur cver. 70. As an ld saving ges, dn’t judge a bk by its cver. If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself, yu will sn begin t lve yurself just the way yu are.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa因为初三下学期的一次考试失利，非常沮丧，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确看待考试，享受学习的过程而不必太在意结果；告诉她只要坚持努力就可获得成功；鼓励她好好学习的同时，也不要放弃个人爱好，开心的度过每一天。
要求：
(1) 80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Lisa,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling dwn because f yur failure in the exam.






7:30 a.m.
Arrive at the nrthern part f Tian’anmen Square, the symbl f China.
10:20 a.m.
Drive t Temple f Heaven. On yur way there, yu will have a chance t visit the Chinese Traditinal Medicine Culture Center.
12:00 p.m.
Have Chinese lunch at a famus Beijing Rast Duck Restaurant.
1:30 p.m.
Walk alng the Summer Palace, the largest and mst beautiful Chinese imperial(皇家的) garden.
3:00 p.m.
Return t yur htel
Adults (per persn)
Kids under 3 years ld
Kids frm 3-12 years ld
Elderly peple ver 70 years ld
450 yuan
Free
Half price
Free
N Shpping!
Tm 14 years ld
I have vlunteered with Berkeley Animal Shelter fr 2 years. I helped get cats adpted(收养), cleaned up after them, fed them, and gave them lve. I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin when watching a cat g ut the dr with a happy new pet parent.
Ella 15 years ld
I vlunteered fr the Native Plant Sciety at age 14. I helped save the lcal plants. Instead f just “being full f passin(热情)”, I actively wrked n making it happen. Vlunteering made me a better persn. I realized I culd d mre than I thught.
Ken 18 years ld
When I was 15 years ld, I vlunteered n Earth Day by helping clean up a lcal beach. We really dn’t realize hw much rubbish is prduced every day. Vlunteering n the beach taught me that it was imprtant t keep ur beaches clean and helped me learn abut different sea animals.
Lee 16 years ld
My dad asked me t vlunteer at ur lcal Meals n Wheels when I was 13 years ld. We vlunteered every Saturday mrning by sending ht meals t sme ld peple wh were unable t make their wn fd. This experience made me think mre abut ther peple and their needs.
A. Spending time with a pet can cheer yu up.
B. Talking t a pet is a nice treatment fr lneliness.
C. Keeping pets at hme has several advantages!
D. Dgs can be great cmpanins and will happily g ut fr walks.
E. It is said that peple wh keep pets are gd in their scial relatins.
2021-2022-2北雅中学九下第一次模拟考试
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 CAACA 26—30 CAAAB
31—35 ABCAC
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 CADBE
第三节 阅读表达
41. Because the Chinese peple set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way.
42. Fr 17 days.
43. Yes.
44. It tk actin t prevent imprted cases frm spreading t the public.
45. T make 300 millin peple take part in winter sprts.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 CBCAB 51—55 BCABC
第二节
56. lines
57. yur
58. mre
59. gd
60. making
61. but
62. first
63. was
64. f
65. was used
第三节 语篇翻译
66. Yu can ften see yur friends share phts nline.
67. 另外一个建议是搞清楚你真正擅长的东西。
68. s there is n need t be the same as thers / ther peple. (注意小写)
69. 最后，尽量让你的注意力远离不好的想法是个好主意。
70. 俗话说的好，不要以貌取人。/ 不要通过封面来判断一本书。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略