2022年北京冬奥会 备战2022年中考英语阅读理解 （解析版）练习题

这是一份2022年北京冬奥会 备战2022年中考英语阅读理解 （解析版）练习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了B．2，000等内容，欢迎下载使用。

¤话题01 为2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者
¤话题02 介绍三届冬奥会情况
¤话题03 为庆祝历届冬奥会发行的邮票
¤话题04 北京冬奥会及残奥会的吉祥物
¤话题05 冬奥会期间住宿预订
¤话题06为冬奥会而建造的高铁的情况
¤话题07 北京冬奥会的比赛项目
¤话题08 冬奥会运动项目之一——冰球
¤话题09 冬奥会的发展历史
¤话题10 易小阳刻苦训练，为冬奥会作准备的故事





















Passage 1
（2021·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校一模）
A vlunteer shuld satisfy the fllwing requirements:
●Be at least 18 years f age by January 2022.
●Be able t cmmunicate in Chinese r English freely.
●Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.
Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021. Vlunteers wh are chsen will receive fficial ntice by 30 September 2021.
1．Fr mre infrmatin n the applicatin details, yu can click n ________.
A． 309 likesB． 152 Opinin
C．D． share
2．Peple wh want t vlunteer can send applicatins in ________.
A．June 2021B．September 2021C．December 2022D．January 2022
3．A vlunteer shuld ________.
A．nly cme frm ChinaB．receive pre-Games training
C．be abve 18 by January 2021D．speak English and Chinese
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B
【解析】
文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。
1．推理判断题。根据“The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。
Passage 2
（2021·北京房山·九年级期末）
Knw Mre abut the Winter Olympic Games
4．The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
A．1921B．1924C．1926D．1928
5．________ wn the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in Pyengchang.
A．Wu DajingB．Zhu YangC．Yang YangD．Shen Xue
6．China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in ________.
A．Suth KreaB．CanadaC．the United StatesD．France
【答案】
4．B 5．A 6．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。
4．细节理解题。根据原文“the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据原文“Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据原文“China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。
Passage 3
（2015·山西大同·九年级月考）
As we all knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.
The Winter Olympics are als called the White Olympics. At this time, many clrful stamps are published(出版) t mark（标志) the great Games. The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25,1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th White Olympics, a set f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936.The five Olympics rings were drawn n the frnt f the sprtswear(运动衣). It was the first time that the rings appeared n stamps celebrating the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s,the stamps became mre clrful. When the White Olympics arrived, the hst cuntries(东道国)as well as the nn-hst cuntries published stamps t mark the Games. China als published fur stamps in February 1980 when Chinese sprtsmen began t take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the nly Asian cuntry that has held the White Olympics. Altgether 14, 500 millin stamps were sld t raise mney fr this sprts meet.
Different kinds f sprts were drawn n these small stamps. Peple can enjy the beauty f the wnderful mvements（运动）f sme sprtsmen.
7．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_______.
A．are the same thing
B．are different games
C．are nt held in winter
8．It was established(确定)as a rule that stamps be printed t mark the Winter Olympics .
A．after the year 1936
B．after the 3rd White Olympics
C．befre the year 1932
9．The Winter Olympics are held _______.
A．every tw years B．every three years C．every fur years
10．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Only the hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games
B．Only the nn-hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games
C．All cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games
11．What is mre likely (很可能) t appear n the stamps f the White Olympics?
A．basketballB．table tennisC．Skating
【答案】
7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述2022年中国北京将举行冬奥会以及为庆祝历届冬奥会发行的邮票的故事。
7．A考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The Winter Olympics are als called the White Olympics.可知冬奥会也叫白色运动会，故选A。
8．B考查细节理解题。根据第二段三四句The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25,1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.可知从第三届冬奥会印邮票纪念冬奥会成为规则，故选B。
9．C考查细节理解题。根据第二段可知第三届美国冬奥会是1932年，第三段可知第四届德国冬奥会是1936年，相差4年；故选C。
10．C考查细节理解题。根据第四段第二句When the White Olympics arrived, the hst cuntries(东道国)as well as the nn-hst cuntries published stamps t mark the Games.可知所有国家都能发行邮票纪念冬奥会。故选C。
11．C考查细节理解题。冬奥会是冬天运动项目，故选C。
考点：考查科普类短文阅读。
Passage 4
（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校）
-
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 f 2019, tw new mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
12．________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dllsB．Bing Dwen DwenC．Shuey Rhn Rhn
13．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.
A．a pandaB．an astrnautC．a lantern
14．What d we knw abut “Shuey Rhn Rhn” frm the passage?
A．It’s red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games.
B．It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
C．It’s always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” are gd at ice sprts.
C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
16．What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”.
B．Tw Olympic mascts cme t life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B
【解析】
本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
12．细节理解题。根据“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.”可知，冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据““Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会)”可知，雪容融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪容融，故选B。
16．最佳标题题。本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物，故选B。
Passage 5
（2021·全国）
What t cme t Beijing in 2022?
Beijing is the hsting city fr the Olympic Games in 2022.
Chse hmestay fr yur accmmdatin(住宿)!
Beijing des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.
Hmestay Beijing 2022 nw has almst 450 different hmestay accmmdatin available. We have made arrangements with peple wh wuld like t share their living flats fr a few days/weeks with visitrs.
All hsts speak English!
Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.
Much cheaper than a htel!
Htel prices will becme 10 times higher than usual.
Mre space than in a htel!
A htel rm is just that a rm. At Hmestay Beijing 2022, yu can chse what kind f accmmdatin yu want.
Mre experience than in a htel!
We think that staying with peple wh live here can add much mre t yur experience.
Mre infrmatin
Read ur intrductin n the abut page. If yu have any questins, please have a lk at ur Frequent Asked Questins page fr answers!
Cntact US
If yu want t cntact us fr mre infrmatin, yu can find a cntact frm n the Frequent Asked Questins page.
If yu are interested t stay at ne f ur flats, please visit the pages Rent Hmestay.
17．Accrding t the advertisement, ne f the advantages f hmestay is________.
A．being easier t visit places f interest
B．being cmfrtable with larger space
C．being able t make mre Chinese friends
D．being clser t the Olympic stadiums
18．We can infer(推断) frm the advertisement that________during the 2022 Olympics.
A．there will be mre visitrs t Beijing than htels can take in
B．a present 400-dllar rm may cst as much as 2000 dllars
C．mst visitrs will chse the flats f Hmestay Beijing 2022
D．hmestay will help visitrs t learn t speak gd English
19．The underlined wrd “expats” in Paragraph 4 refers t freigners________.
A．staying in htelsB．living in Beijing
C．helping thersD．watching games
20．If yu want t learn mre abut hmestay, yu'd better________first.
A．visit "Rent Hmestay''B．cntact htels in Beijing
C．read "the abut page"D．call Hmestay Beijing 2022
21．The advertisement is made fr________during the 2022 Olympics.
A．thse wh will wrk as Olympic vlunteers
B．thse wh will prvide accmmdatin fr visitrs
C．thse wh will cme t Beijing frm different parts f China
D．thse wh will cme t Beijing frm freign cuntries
【答案】
17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D
【解析】
本文主要是一篇关于Rent Hmestay的广告。
17．细节理解题。A：更容易参观名胜古迹；B：有更大的空间更舒适；C：能够交到更多的中国朋友；D：离奥运场馆更近。根据“Mre space than in a htel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适。文章并未提及有ACD三项优点，故选B。
18．推理判断题。A：到北京的游客将超过旅馆所能接待的人数；根据“Beijing des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客；该项表述正确；B：现在一个400美元的房间可能要2000美元；根据“Htel prices will becme 10 times higher than usual.”可知，奥运会期间酒店价格将比平时高出10倍而不是5倍；该项表述错误；C：大多数游客会选择2022年北京民宿的公寓；文章并未提及，该项表述错误；D：寄宿家庭将帮助游客学会说一口流利的英语；根据“Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.”可知，此处想强调游客不必担心语言不通，因为房主会讲英语，而不是寄宿家庭将帮助游客学会说一口流利的英语；该项表述错误。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。A：在旅馆里；B：生活在北京；C：帮助别人；D：观看比赛。分析“Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处表示“生活在北京的人”。故选B。
20．推理判断题。A：访问“租住宿”；B：联系北京酒店；C：阅读“关于页面”；D：打电话给北京民宿2022。根据“If yu want t cntact us fr mre infrmatin, yu can find a cntact frm n the Frequent Asked Questins page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问常见问题页面。故选C。
21．推理判断题。A：那些将成为奥运志愿者的人；B：为来访者提供住宿的人；C：那些将从中国各地来北京的人；D：从国外来北京的人。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。
Passage 6
（2020·江苏兴化）
It’s reprted that a high-speed railway pened n December 30th, 2019 between Beijing and Zhangjiaku, Hebei Prvince, cnstructin (施工) f which started in April, 2016. Accrding t China Railway (CR) , the 174-km-lng railway line, an imprtant prject fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, will shrten the trip between the tw hst cities frm ver three hurs t nly 47 minutes.
It will be the wrld's first high-speed railway n which self-driving trains can reach a speed f up t 350 kilmeters per hur. "Nw, the drivers nly need t push buttn and the system will independently speed up, slw dwn, stp and pen the passenger drs," said Liu Chunyu, a high-speed train driver.
Knwn as China's first "intelligent high-speed railway line", the Beijing-Zhangjiaku line features nt nly self-driving, but als intelligent mdules. "We want t cnnect the high-speed train with different new technlgies, like clud cmputing, big data and AI, making passengers feel at hme, " Zhang B, a researcher frm China Academy f Railway Sciences, said. What’s mre, there is a mbile news center where passengers can watch live Olympic bradcasts n the train.
The line has 10 statins, five in Beijing and the thers in Hebei Prvince, including ne at the Badaling sectin f the Great Wall. All the statins are equipped (配备) with smart devices, rbts and 5G netwrks fr the cnvenience f passengers.
"Tday, the line als begins t cnnect sme cities in Inner Mnglia and Shanxi Prvince t the high-speed railway lp (环线) in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei," said Zhu Dianping, an fficer frm China Railway Beijing Grup. The line will finally cnnect Beijing with mst parts f nrthwest China tgether.
22．It takes peple _________ t get t Beijing frm Zhangjiaku by taking the high-speed train.
A．three hursB．1 hur and 47 minutes
C．three hurs and 47 minutesD．47 minutes
23．The new high-speed railway can run ____________ km/hur there.
A．174B．305C．350D．206
24．What des the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Self-driving trains are ppular with passengers.
B．The new high-speed railway line is really smart.
C．Passengers can watch live Olympic games n the train.
D．There will be mre intelligent high-speed railway lines in China.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Wrkers spent nearly 4 years building the new railway.
B．Liu Chunyu has been a high-speed train driver fr years.
C．Over five statins f the new line can be fund in Hebei.
D．It’s impssible fr peple in nrthwest China t take the train.
26．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Travel by taking self-driving trains
B．Amazing new technlgies n the train
C．Have gd time at high-speed train statins
D．High-speed railway fr 2022 Winter Olympics
【答案】
22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述为2022年冬季奥运会建造的高铁的基本情况及其特点。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“between the tw hst cities frm ver three hurs t nly 47 minutes”可知坐高铁从张家口到北京花费47分钟。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“reach a speed f up t 350 kilmeters per hur”可知速度可以达到每小时350千米。故选C。
24．段落大意题。根据第三段“Knwn as China's first ‘intelligent high-speed railway line’, the Beijing-Zhangjiaku line features nt nly self-driving, but als intelligent mdules”可知第三段主要介绍高铁的智能化，可概括为The new high-speed railway line is really smart。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s reprted that a high-speed railway pened n December 30th, 2019 between Beijing and Zhangjiaku, Hebei Prvince, cnstructin f which started in April, 2016”可知花了四年时间建造，A选项表述正确。 根据第二段“Liu Chunyu, a high-speed train driver”可知B选项“fr years”文中没有提到，B选项表述错误。根据倒数第二段“The line has 10 statins, five in Beijing and the thers in Hebei Prvince”可知C选项“Over five statins”表述错误；根据最后一段“The line will finally cnnect Beijing with mst parts f nrthwest China tgether”可知D选项“impssible” 表述错误。故选A。
26．标题概括题。文章主要讲述为2022年冬季奥运会建造的高铁的基本情况及其特点。标题可概括为High-speed railway fr 2022 Winter Olympics。故选D。
Passage 7
（2020·山东枣庄）
Winter Olympic Events
The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has picked Beijing, China, as the hst city (主办城市) fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Let’s learn abut sme f the sprts events at Winter Olympic Games.
Curling is a team sprt played by tw teams n a rectangular (矩形) area f ice. The game is played with 16 rund granite (花岗岩) stnes. Each stne weighs 19.96kg. The fur players f each team thrw the stnes in turn. The team with the mst pints wins the game.
Ski jumping has been included in the Winter Olympics since 1924. Players ski dwn the hill t cmpete in the event. Skiers can reach a distance (距离) up t 115 yards n the nrmal hill. Players must hld their skis in a V-shape befre landing. The judges scre each jump by shape and landing besides distance.

Ice hckey is played between tw teams. Each team usually has six players, wh wear skates and cmpete n the ice during the game. That’s five skaters and ne galkeeper. The game includes three 20-minute perids, with a 15-minute break between the tw perids.
27．Hw many players in ttal play in the game f curling?
A．Tw.B．Fur.C．Six.D．Eight.
28．The event f ski jumping is mainly scred by ________.
A．speedB．directinC．heightD．distance
29．Hw lng des it take peple t watch a game f ice hckey?
A．20 minutes.B．60 minutes.C．90 minutes.D．75 minutes.
【答案】
27．D 28．D 29．C
【解析】
本文介绍了冬季奥运会的3种比赛项目，分别是冰壶、跳台滑雪和冰球。
27．细节理解题。根据“Curling is a team sprt played by tw teams n a rectangular area f ice.”和“The fur players f each team thrw the stnes in turn.”可知冰壶运动是在一块长方形的冰上进行的团体运动，每次两队，每队4名队员，共8名队员，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The judges scre each jump by shape and landing besides distance.”可知跳台滑雪除了距离之外还根据姿势和着地来计分，所以主要计分是根据距离，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The game includes three 20-minute perids, with a 15-minute break between the tw perids.”可知冰球比赛包括三场20分钟的时段，两个时段之间有15分钟的休息时间，所以一场比赛一共是90分钟，故选C。
Passage 8
(2019·全国）
Winter may be ver，but a grup f children in Beijing is still playing，and learning，a unique（独一无二的）winter sprt. They are dressed fr matches. They hld a curved（弯曲的）wden stick in their hands and wear thick-padded（厚垫肩的）cats，helmets and ice skates They are here t cnquer（征服）the ice. They slip. They glide（滑行）.They ften fall dwn. But they never let the ice get the better f them What they are ding is taking part in the sprts f ice hckey-ut f curisity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will hst the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Ice hckey isn't strng in Chinese sprts histry and isn't ppular acrss the cuntry. In the past，ice hckey was mstly ppular in nrtheast China. Only big cities in three prvinces in nrtheast China have their wn ice hckey teams.
But nw，Beijing，as the hst city f the 2022 Winter Olympics，are actively wrking n the prmtin（推广）f winter sprts including ice hckey these years. The city sets up 15 ice hckey clubs and 116 yuth ice hckey teams（with nearly 2，000 players）.Sme schls are used as winter sprts special schls. Their students have the chance t learn t skate in PE lessns.
“I believe with the year 2022 cming near，mre and mre children in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhu and Shenzhen will start t learn ice hckey. It is nt nly because f the Winter Olympics，but als the attractin（吸引力）f the sprts itself；it attracts peple t play it and enjy it.”says a player frm the China natinal ice hckey team.
30．Ice hckey ______.
①is a Winter Olympic sprt
②is traditinally strng in Chinese sprts histry
③is ppular in nrtheast China
④will attract mre peple in China t play it and enjy it.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
31．What can we learn frm the first paragraph？
A．Children in Beijing are asked t learn ice hckey at an early age.
B．Children in Beijing are becming interested in ice hckey because f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Children dn't want t learn t skate because they ften fall dwn n the ice.
D．Ice hckey equipment（设备）is t expensive fr cmmn peple.
32．Hw many yuth ice hckey teams des Beijing city set up？
A．15.B．2，000.
C．2，022.D．116.
33．What d Winter Olympics give students in winter sprts special schl the chance fr？
A．T learn t skate in PE classes.
B．T visit ice stadiums in ther big cities.
C．T take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D．Nne f the abve.
【答案】
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍的是有关于冰球这个运动项目。2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。
30．细节理解题。文中提到冰球是冬季奥运会的比赛项目，同时"ice hckey was mstly ppular in nrtheast China"冰球在中国的东北部很受欢迎，"it attracts peple t play it and enjy it"冰球会吸引人们去玩，去享受这项运动，但是"Ice hckey isn't strng in Chinese sprts histry and isn't ppular acrss the cuntry."冰球在中国的历史上并不是很好，故答案选择C。
31．细节理解题。文中提到"What they are ding is taking part in the sprts f ice hckey---ut f curisity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will hst the 2022Winter Olympics."北京人出于好奇和骄傲来参加冰球这项运动，是因为2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，故答案选择B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中句子“The city sets up 15ice hckey clubs and 116yuth ice hckey teams”城市建造了15个冰球俱乐部，116个青年冰球团队，故答案选择D。
33．细节理解题。文中提到"Their students have the chance t learn t skate in P．E．lessn"学校的学生将会在体育课上学习滑冰，故答案选择A。
Passage 9
(2017·北京西城）
The Winter Olympic Games
The Winter Olympic Games are a big internatinal sprts event. The Games take place every fur years. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were in Chamnix, France. There were sme ice sprts such as skiing, skating, ice hckey, ski jumping and speed skating.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. It will be frm 4 t 20 February, 2022. There will be three znes （区域） fr the Games: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiaku.
The Beijing zne will be fr the pening and clsing ceremnies （仪式） and ice sprts. Yanqing zne will be mainly used fr skiing cmpetitins. Zhangjiaku zne will be fr the snw sprts. Bth Yanqing and Zhangjiaku znes are n the nrth-west f the Beijing zne, near the Yanshan Muntain. With pleasant temperatures and a perfect envirnment, these tw places are gd chices fr the snw sprts f Beijing 2022.
The high-speed railway can take peple t the three znes and make the travel time shrter between the Beijing and Zhangjiaku znes, nly 50 minutes (statin t statin). Within each zne, the cnvenient public transprt can take players t the stadiums r fields within 5 t 15 minutes frm the Olympic Villages. In 2008, the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing. In 2022, Beijing will becme the first city t hld bth the summer and winter Olympics.
The IOC（国际奥委会）said. "Beijing plans t use the Games t help with the develpment f winter sprts, culture and turist areas as well as peple's interest in winter sprts."
34．When did the first Winter Olympics take place?
___________________________________________
35．Hw many znes are there fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
___________________________________________
36．What will the Winter Olympic Games bring t Beijing?
___________________________________________
【答案】
34．In 1924.
35．Three.
36．Develpment f winter sprts, culture and turist areas as well as peple's interest in winter sprts.
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了冬奥会的发展，且告诉我们北京击败哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图，获得2022年冬奥会举办权，成为奥运历史上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。
34．考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were in Chamnix, France.可知第一届冬奥会举办于1924年。答案是In 1924.
35．考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的第二句There will be three znes fr the Games: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiaku.可知答案是Three.。
36．考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The IOC（国际奥委会）said. "Beijing plans t use the Games t help with the develpment f winter sprts, culture and turist areas as well as peple's interest in winter sprts."可知答案是Develpment f winter sprts, culture and turist areas as well as peple's interest in winter sprts.
Passage 10
（2021·重庆·中考真题）
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing（滑雪）. His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change,” said Yi, “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me,” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin（冠军）befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal.”
37．Was Yi Xiayang’s first time n snw successful?
___________________________________________________________________________
38．When did Beijing get the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
___________________________________________________________________________
39．What makes Yi Xiayang a gd skier?
___________________________________________________________________________
40．D yu think Yi Xiayang shuld stick t the dream f becming an Olympic champin? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
37．N, it wasn’t./N.
38．In 2015.
39．His lve/interest, gift/talent/ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt/help frm his parents and his caches.
40．Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics./N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。
37．根据“His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填N, it wasn’t./N.
38．根据“In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In 2015.
39．根据“When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.”和“I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填His lve/interest, gift/talent/ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt/help frm his parents and his caches.
40．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics./N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.
Vlunteers wanted arund the wrld! This is yur chance t have a special rle in Beijing 2022. The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details. See yu in Beijing 2022
In 1921, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France, and tw years after the event ended, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee fficially recgnized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Charles Jutlau frm the United States wn the first gld medal in the histry f the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyengchang, Suth Krea, in 2018. Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.
The Chinese delegatin wn a ttal f nine medals, secnd nly t the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancuver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in histry in many sprts.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice prject will be held in Beijing. The image ambassadr(大使) fr this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The pening ceremny will be held at the Bird’s Nest.
China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. China’s first gld medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.