2022年中考英语阅读理解 新北京冬奥会--冲刺（解析版）练习题

这是一份2022年中考英语阅读理解 新北京冬奥会--冲刺（解析版）练习题，共18页。
（2021·四川广元市·九年级一模） D yu knw the tw lvely mascts? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn”can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
1．What des the underlined wrd “masct” mean in the passage?
A．A sng f the Olympic Games.B．A sprt f the Olympic Games.
C．A symbl f the Olympic Games.D．A sign f the Olympic Games.
2．________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A． “Fuwa” dllsB．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astrnautD．Shuey Rhn Rhn
3．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B． “Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D．Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
5．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The sprts in Olympic GamesB．Tw Olympic mascts cme t life
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
1．词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“ Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Wen the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中第二段““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知Bing Dwen Dwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
Passage 2
（2021·四川绵阳市·九年级二模）What t cme t Beijing in 2022?
Beijing is the hsting city fr the Olympic Games in 2022.
Chse hmestay fr yur accmmdatin（住宿）!
Beijing des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.
Hmestay Beijing 2022 nw has almst 450 different hmestay accmmdatin available. We have made arrangements with peple wh want t share their living flats fr a few days/weeks with visitrs.
All hsts speak English!
Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.
Much cheaper than a htel!
Htel prices will becme 10 times higher than usual.
Mre space than in a htel!
A htel rm is just that a rm. At Hmestay Beijing 2022, yu can chse what kind f accmmdatin yu want.
Mre experience than in a htel!
We think that staying with peple wh live here can add much mre t yur experience.
Mre infrmatin
Read ur intrductin n the abut page. If yu have any questins, please have a lk at ur Frequent Asked Questins pages fr answer!
Cntact us
If yu want t cntact us fr mre infrmatin, yu can find a cntact frm n the Frequent Asked Questins page. If yu are interested t stay at ne f ur flats, please visit the pages Rent Hmestay.
6．Which is ne f the benefits f hmestay accrding t the passage?
A．Being easier t visit places f interest.B．Being cmfrtable with larger rm.
C．Being able t make mre Chinese friends.D．Being clser t the Olympic stadiums.
7．What can we infer frm the advertisement?
A．There will be mre visitrs t Beijing than htels can hld.
B．A present 400-dllar rm may cst as much as 2000 dllars.
C．Mst visitrs will chse the flats f Hmestay Beijing 2022.
D．Hmestay will help visitrs t learn t speak gd English.
8．What des the underlined wrd “expats” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Freigners staying in htels.B．Freigners watching games.
C．Freigners helping thers.D．Freigners living in Beijing.
9．What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut hmestay?
A．Visit “Rent Hmestay”.B．Cntact htels in Beijing.
C．Read “the abut page”.D．Call Hmestay Beijing 2022.
10．Wh is the ad made fr during the 2022 Olympics?
A．Thse wh will wrk as Olympic vlunteers.
B．Thse wh will prvide accmmdatin fr visitrs.
C．Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm different parts f China.
D．Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm freign cuntries.
【答案】
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D
【分析】
本文主要是一篇关于Rent Hmestay的广告。
6．细节理解题。根据“Mre space than in a htel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Beying des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。
8．词义猜测题。根据“Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“Read ur intrductin n the abut page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。
10．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。
Passage 3
（2021·南京郑和外国语学校九年级一模）
A vlunteer shuld satisfy the fllwing requirements:
●Be at least 18 years f age by January 2022.
●Be able t cmmunicate in Chinese r English freely.
●Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.
Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021. Vlunteers wh are chsen will receive fficial ntice by 30 September 2021.
11．Fr mre infrmatin n the applicatin details, yu can click n ________.
A． 309 likesB． 152 OpininC．D． share
12．Peple wh want t vlunteer can send applicatins in ________.
A．June 2021B．September 2021C．December 2022D．January 2022
13．A vlunteer shuld ________.
A．nly cme frm ChinaB．receive pre-Games training
C．be abve 18 by January 2021D．speak English and Chinese
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B
【分析】
文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。
11．推理判断题。根据“The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。
Passage 4
（2021·北京九年级期末）Knw Mre abut the Winter Olympic Games
14．The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
A．1921B．1924C．1926D．1928
15．________ wn the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in Pyengchang.
A．Wu DajingB．Zhu YangC．Yang YangD．Shen Xue
16．China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in ________.
A．Suth KreaB．CanadaC．the United StatesD．France
【答案】
14．B 15．A 16．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。
14．细节理解题。根据原文“the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据原文“Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据原文“China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。
Passage 5
（2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）
17．What is the name f the panda?
A．Masct.B．Bing Dwen Dwen.C．Shuey Rhn Rhn.
18．The lantern stands fr _____________.
A．snw and iceB．happy and healthC．warmth and light
【答案】
17．B 18．C
【分析】
文章介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。
17．细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选C。
Passage 6
（2019·济宁市第十五中学九年级月考） As the hst city f the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wnderful eight — minute shw at the clsing ceremny f the 2018 PyengChang (韩国平昌) Winter Olympics n Sunday, sending a warm invitatin t the whle wrld.
The shw was directed by Zhang Yimu, a famus Chinese directr wh was als respnsible fr the eight — minute summer handver (交接) in Athens in 2004 as well as the pening and clsing ceremnies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the wrld.
Unlike Athens which fcused n shwing Chinese histry with traditinal culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special imprtance t the Chinese peple’s sincere welcme t the wrld by using mdern technlgy.
Leading the team were tw dancers in cstumes f panda puppets that are the wrld’s largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing nly abut 10 kilgrams. T reduce the pressure n the tw dancers, researchers had tried hundreds f different materials until ending up with high — technlgy nes.
During the whle perfrmance, the dancers and rbts bth wre LED lights n them that culd be fit fr the cld weather at PyengChang Olympic Stadium withut the risks f breaking.
The cstumes were als made with a kind f special material t keep the dancers warm. Perfrmers danced with 24 intelligent rbts — standing fr Beijing hsting the 24th Winter Olympics. They shwed scenes f sprts such as skating and skiing.
Pictures were prjected t the icy flr while dancers skated acrss it, making a sense f augmented reality (增强现实). A number f mving screens in the middle f the field were als cntrlled by artificial intelligence(人工智能).
19．________will hst the 24th Winter Olympics.
A．Pyeng ChangB．AthensC．TkyD．Beijing
20．What’s the purpse f the eight minutes in Athens in 2004?
A．T spread Chinese traditinal culture.
B．T shw advanced science and technlgy in China.
C．T imprve ur living standards.
D．T carry frward the spirit f sprts.
21．What des the underlined wrd “puppets” prbably mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．木偶B．模特C．机器人D．复制品
22．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Athens 8 MinutesB．The 2018 PyengChang Olympics
C．Beijing 8 MinutesD．The 2018 Beijing Olympics
【答案】
19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍在 2018 年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京 8 分钟” 惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“As the hst city f the next Winter Games, Beijing”和倒数第二段“Beijing hsting the 24th Winter Olympics ”可知北京将举办第 24 届冬奥会。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Unlike Athens which fcused n shwing Chinese histry with traditinal culture like red lantern and jasmine(茉莉花)”可推知2004年雅典奥运会的“八分钟”的目的是弘扬中国传统文化。故选 A。
21．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Leading the team were tw dancers in cstumes f panda”可知两位身穿熊猫木偶服装的表演者领舞，木偶服装全球最大但重量也最轻，每套服装仅重约 10 公斤；“puppets”意思是木偶。故选 A。
22．主旨大意题。第一段“Beijing held a wnderful eight-minute shw”介绍了关键词 “北京 8 分钟”，后面的段落在详细的介绍表演蕴涵着 “中国智慧”和“中国制造”主题的内容；综合概括文章的主题是北京八分钟。 故选C。
Passage 7
（2020·山东东营市·八年级期末） The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later. Let's meet the mascts!
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen. I'm the masct（吉祥物）f the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-bdy "shell" made f ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clurs f the circles arund my face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies. I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.
Shuey Rhn Rhn is here! I'm the masct f the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What d yu think f when yu see me? Des a red lantern cme int yur mind? That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Fllw me. I'll light the way t the Paralympics.
23．When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?
A．On 4th March, 2022.B．On 4th January, 2022.
C．On 4th February, 2022.D．On 4th February, 2023.
24．What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like?
A．A child.B．A lantern.C．An astrnaut.D．A sprts track.
25．Where is the red heart?
A．It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's face.B．It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's neck
C．It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's lantern.D．It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.
26．What's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's head?
A．Paper cuttings f dves.B．Paper cuttings f pandas.
C．Bright clurs f the circles.D．Chinese characters f Olympics.
27．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The 2022 Winter Olympic games are cming.
B．The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.
C．Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.
D．Let's see mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
【答案】
23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D
【分析】
文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”。雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。
23．细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later.” 第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.” 我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能。可知，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。”可知在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手掌上。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. 我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A。
27．理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，Bing Dwen Dwen。是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。
Passage 8
（2020·北京） Are yu interested in sprts games? Here are sme big and exciting games in China. Read n t learn mre abut them.
The 11th Asian Games
The masct（吉祥物）f the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is called Pan-Pan and it cmes frm a real-life panda in China, Basi. Pan-Pan means hpe fr friendship, peace and gd grades in the Asian Games.
The 29th Olympic Games
The mascts f the 2008 Beijing Olympics are called Fuwa in Chinese, r Friendlies in English. The five mascts are Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, and Nini. Tgether they mean "Beijing welcmes yu"·
The 16th Asian Games
The mascts f the 2010 Guang Zhu Asian Games are A Xiang, A He, A Ru, A Yi and Le Yangyang. When put tgether（Xiang He Ru Yi Le Yangyang), they mean peace, great happiness, and everything ging as yu wish.
The 24'h Olympic Winter Games
The masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Games is called Bing Dwen Dwen. Peple call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it shws the features（特点）and the spirit f the Winter Games. Yu can watch the exciting games in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
28．When are the 11th Asian Games?
A．In 1990.B．In 2008.C．In 2010.D．In 2022.
29．Where are the 16th Asian Games?
A．In Beijing.B．In Guangzhu.
C．In Zhangjiaku.D．In Zhangjiaku and Beijing.
30．What __________ is the masct f the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics?
A．Pan-pan.B．Fuwa.C．Yangyang.D．Basi.
31．Peple call the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Games Bing Dwen Dwen, because_______.
A．it means Beijing welcmes yuB．it means peace and great happiness
C．it means hpe fr friendship and gd gradesD．it snws the features and the spirit f the games
【答案】
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是一些在中国的大型和激动人心的比赛及其吉祥物。
28．细节理解题。题干：第11届亚运会何时举行？根据The masct（吉祥物）f the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is called Pan-Pan可知，第11届亚运会北京亚运会在1990年举行。故选A。
29．细节理解题。题干：第16届亚运会在哪里举行？根据The mascts f the 2010 Guang Zhu Asian Games are A Xiang, A He, A Ru, A Yi and Le Yangyang.可知，第16届亚运会在广州举行。故选B。
30．细节理解题。题干：2008年北京夏季奥运会的吉祥物是什么？根据The mascts f the 2008 Beijing Olympics are called Fuwa in Chinese, r Friendlies in English.可知，2008年北京奥运会的吉祥物在中文里叫福娃，在英文里叫友谊赛。故选B。
31．细节理解题。题干：人们称2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物为Bing Dwen Dwen，因为________。根据Peple call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it shws the features（特点）and the spirit f the Winter Games.可知，人们称2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物为Bing Dwen Dwen是因为它展示了冬奥会的特色和精神故选D。
Passage 9
（2019·长沙市周南实验中学九年级期末） The 23th Winter Olympics is cmmnly knwn as the 2018 Pyengchang (平昌) Olympics. It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea. This marks the first time Suth Krea has hsted the Winter Olympics, and the secnd time the Olympic games have been held in this cuntry, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seul(首尔). It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998). It is the first time that three cnsecutive(连续的) Olympic Games can be held in East Asia. Besides the 2018 Pyengchang Olympics, the rest tw are Tky 2020 (Summer) and Beijing 2022(Winter).
There are ninety-tw teams with at least ne athlete t cmpete in the Games. The tp three are the Unites States, Canada and Switzerland in the number f athletes while the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.
In this Olympics, there is a great persn that Chinese, even peple arund the wrld must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a shrt track speed skater. He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds. He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski. It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it. Lk frward t Beijing 2022 and welcme t China!
32．Hw many days did the Pyengchang Olympics last?
A．Fifteen days.B．Sixteen days.C．Seventeen days.
33．When is the first time Japan held the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1972.B．In 1988.C．In 1998.
34．Which cuntries gt the mst medals in the Pyengchang Olympics?
A．The United States, Canada and Switzerland.
B．Nrway, Germany and Canada.
C．China, Japan and Suth Krea.
35．Why is Wu Dajing s famus?
A．Because he is a Chinese.
B．Because he will cmpete in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Because he set recrds in shrt track skating.
36．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Frm 1872 t 2022, there are three Olympics in Asia.
B．The number f events in the Pyengchang Olympics is 92.
C．J.R. Celski is the first man wh has skated in less than 40 secnds.
【答案】
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了2018年平昌冬季奥运会在韩国和东亚奥运会举办史上的地位、参加人数和奖牌榜位列前三名的国家以及在此次冬奥会上发挥出众的中国短打速滑运动员武大靖。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea.可知，平昌冬奥会是从2月9日一直持续到2月25日，共17天。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998).可知，日本第一次举办冬奥会是在1972年。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.可知，奖牌榜前三位分别为挪威、德国和加拿大。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录，A不正确，C正确；根据It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确。故选C。
36．推理判断题。本文中提到过的亚洲国家举办的奥运会已不止三届，A不正确；本文并未提到有关项目数量的内容，B无法判断；根据He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski.可知，J.R. Celski是第一个滑进40秒以内的人，C正确。故选C。
Passage 10
（2019·江苏泰州市·八年级月考） The 2018 Winter Olympics ended up with the clsing ceremny(仪式), and as the hst f the 2022 Games in Beijing, China presented an eight-minute shw that included much high technlgy(科技).
Leading the team were tw dancers in cstumes(服装) f panda puppets that are the wrld’s largest but the lightest at the same time. Each f them weighs nly abut 10 kilgrams. Researchers had tried hundreds f different materials t make the light cstumes.
Perfrmers danced with 24 intelligent rbts(智能机器人) which represent Beijing hsting the 24th Winter Olympics. They shwed scenes f sprts such as skating and skiing.
The unifrms were als made with grapheme(石墨的单原子层) t keep the dancers warm.
During the whle shw the dancers and rbts bth wre LED lights n them that are able t endure(忍受) the cld weather at Pyengchang Olympic Stadium withut the risk f breaking.
Images were prjected t (被投影到) the icy flr while dancers skated acrss it, creating a sense f reality. A number f mving mnitrs(显示屏) in the middle f the filed were als cntrlled by artificial intelligence.(人工智能)
37．Which city is the hst f the 24th Winter Games?
A．PyengchangB．BeijingC．TkyD．Schi
38．What were the panda puppets like?
A．Largest and lightestB．Largest but heaviest
C．Lightest and lngestD．largest and smartest
39．Why did dancers wear the unifrms made with grapheme?
A．T lk mdern.B．T keep warm.
C．T shw the high technlgyD．T wear cmfrtably.
40．Which f the fllwing desn’t shw the high technlgy?
A．Perfrmers wre LED lights n them
B．Lvely pandas are the symbl f China
C．Perfrmers danced with24 intelligent rbts
D．Mving mnitrs were put in the middle f the field.
41．Which clumn (栏目) f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A．CkingB．MusicC．ClthesD．Sprts
【答案】
37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述的是2018年冬季奥运会闭幕式的事情，中国作为2022年北京奥运会的主办国，展示了一个包含许多高科技的8分钟节目。
37．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Beijing hsting the 24th Winter Olympics.可知，北京举办第24届冬季奥运会，故答案选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Leading the team were tw dancers in cstumes f panda puppets that are the wrld’s largest but the lightest at the same time.可知，熊猫玩偶是最大的，但同时也是最轻的，故答案选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子The unifrms were als made with grapheme t keep the dancers warm.可知，舞蹈演员穿由字母组成的制服是为了保暖，故答案选B。
40．理解判断题。A.表演者穿着LED灯；B.可爱的熊猫是中国的象征；C.表演者与24个智能机器人共舞；D.移动的监视器被放置在场地中央。通过对整篇文章的理解，结合选项可知A、C、D三个选项都显示了高科技，只有B选项没有显示高科技，故答案选B。
41．文章来源题。本文描述的是2018年冬季奥运会闭幕式的事情，中国作为2022年北京奥运会的主办国，展示了一个包含许多高科技的8分钟节目。结合选项：A. Cking烹饪；B. Music音乐；C. Clthes衣服；D. Sprts运动；可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
Passage 11
（2020·山西大同市·九年级月考）As we all knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.
The Winter Olympics are als called the White Olympics. At this time, many clrful stamps are published(出版) t mark（标志) the great Games. The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25,1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th White Olympics, a set f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936.The five Olympics rings were drawn n the frnt f the sprtswear(运动衣). It was the first time that the rings appeared n stamps celebrating the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s,the stamps became mre clrful. When the White Olympics arrived, the hst cuntries(东道国)as well as the nn-hst cuntries published stamps t mark the Games. China als published fur stamps in February 1980 when Chinese sprtsmen began t take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the nly Asian cuntry that has held the White Olympics. Altgether 14, 500 millin stamps were sld t raise mney fr this sprts meet.
Different kinds f sprts were drawn n these small stamps. Peple can enjy the beauty f the wnderful mvements（运动）f sme sprtsmen.
42．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_______.
A．are the same thing
B．are different games
C．are nt held in winter
43．It was established(确定)as a rule that stamps be printed t mark the Winter Olympics .
A．after the year 1936
B．after the 3rd White Olympics
C．befre the year 1932
44．The Winter Olympics are held _______.
A．every tw years
B．every three years
C．every fur years
45．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Only the hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games
B．Only the nn-hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games
C．All cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games
46．What is mre likely (很可能) t appear n the stamps f the White Olympics?
A．basketballB．table tennisC．skating
【答案】
42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．C
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述2022年中国北京将举行冬奥会以及为庆祝历届冬奥会发行的邮票的故事。
42．A考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The Winter Olympics are als called the White Olympics.可知冬奥会也叫白色运动会，故选A。
43．B考查细节理解题。根据第二段三四句The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25,1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.可知从第三届冬奥会印邮票纪念冬奥会成为规则，故选B。
44．C考查细节理解题。根据第二段可知第三届美国冬奥会是1932年，第三段可知第四届德国冬奥会是1936年，相差4年；故选C。
45．C考查细节理解题。根据第四段第二句When the White Olympics arrived, the hst cuntries(东道国)as well as the nn-hst cuntries published stamps t mark the Games.可知所有国家都能发行邮票纪念冬奥会。故选C。
46．C考查细节理解题。冬奥会是冬天运动项目，故选C。
考点：考查科普类短文阅读。
Vlunteers wanted arund the wrld! This is yur chance t have a special rle in Beijing 2022. The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details. See yu in Beijing 2022
In 1921, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France, and tw years after the event ended, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee fficially recgnized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Charles Jutlau frm the United States wn the first gld medal in the histry f the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyengchang, Suth Krea, in 2018. Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.
The Chinese delegatin wn a ttal f nine medals, secnd nly t the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancuver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in histry in many sprts.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice prject will be held in Beijing. The image ambassadr(大使) fr this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The pening ceremny will be held at the Bird’s Nest.
China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. China’s first gld medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
The mascts（吉祥物）fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Name
Image(形象)
Symbl
Bing Dwen Dwen
A panda
The masct's helmet（头盔）stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts.
Shuey Rhn Rhn
A lantern
Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.