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2022年中考英语阅读理解专项训练 北京冬奥会（2期） --冲刺（解析版）
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这是一份2022年中考英语阅读理解专项训练 北京冬奥会（2期） --冲刺（解析版），共8页。试卷主要包含了B．2，000等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题意：介绍2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。
The year 2022 will be a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
On August 6,2018, the fficial emblem（会徽） fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut. It will be the third Chinese city t hld the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010. Called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bre（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icn and the glwing red sun f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia （OCA）.
T make the Beijing Games a great success（成功）, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and stadiums（体育场）, including the famus Natinal Olympic Sprts Center and Olympic Village.
Fr the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues（场馆）. The themes（主题） fr the Hangzhu Asian Games are “green, smart, ecnmical and civilized”.
1．Beijing will hld the ________ Winter Olympic Games.
A．19thB．23rdC．18thD．24th
2．________ is the secnd city in China hlding the Asian Games.
A．HangzhuB．BeijingC．GuangzhuD．Nanjing
3．Which f the fllwing is nt included in the fficial emblem fr the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A．A Chinese fanB．The Yangtze RiverC．The Internet icnD．A tidal bre
4．What's the main idea f the article?
A．The fficial emblem（会徽） fr the Hangzhu Asian Games.
B．The building f sprts venues fr the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
C．The preparatins fr the cming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games.
D．The themes（主题） r the Hangzhu Asian Games.
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C
【分析】
本文介绍了2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。
1．细节理解题。根据“That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.”可知北京将举办24届冬奥会。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“ It will be the third Chinese city t hld the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010. ”可知杭州是举办亚运会的第三个城市，第一个是北京，第二个是广州。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“ Called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bre（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icn and the glwing red sun f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia （OCA）.”可知杭州亚运会的会徽“潮涌”的主体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联网符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成，不包括长江。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“T make the Beijing Games a great success（成功）, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare.”和全文内容可知，为了举办冬奥会和亚运会，中国人们做出了很大努力，因此C选项符合文章大意。故选C。
Passage 2
题意：讲述了Bing Dwen Dwen，它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊猫。还有它的好朋友Shuey Rhn Rhn。它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯笼。
Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhn Rhn
Hell, my friends! Nice t meet yu! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nse and a small muth. My arms and legs are shrt. What is it n my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China.
Wh is that? It is my gd friend, Shuey Rhn Rhn. It is the masct f Paralympic Winter Games.It lks like a red lantern. It has tw small eyes. Its arms and legs are shrt, t. We are very cute.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．Bing Dwen Dwen is the masct f________.
A．the 2022 Winter Olympic GamesB．the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C．the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic GamesD．Beijing Paralympic Winter Games
6．What clr is Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．Red .B．Red and black.
C．Black and white.D．White.
7．What means t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China?
A．Bing Dwen Dwen.B．The heart pattern .
C．Shuey Rhn Rhn.D．The red lantern.
8．What des Shuey Rhn Rhn lk like?
A．panda.B．A masct.C．A heart pattern.D．A red lantern.
9．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn have ________legs.
A．lngB．shrtC．black and whiteD．red
【答案】
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B
【分析】
本文讲述了Bing Dwen Dwen，它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊猫。还有它的好朋友Shuey Rhn Rhn。它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯笼。
5．细节理解题。根据“I’m the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“I’m a black and white panda.”可知它的颜色是黑白相间，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“it is a heart pattern t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China.”可知是一个心形图案，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“It lks like a red lantern.”可知它看起来像一个红灯笼，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Its arms and legs are shrt, t.”可知它的胳膊和腿也很短，故选B。
Passage 3
题意：介绍在 2018 年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京 8 分钟” 惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。
As the hst city f the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wnderful eight — minute shw at the clsing ceremny f the 2018 PyengChang (韩国平昌) Winter Olympics n Sunday, sending a warm invitatin t the whle wrld.
The shw was directed by Zhang Yimu, a famus Chinese directr wh was als respnsible fr the eight — minute summer handver (交接) in Athens in 2004 as well as the pening and clsing ceremnies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the wrld.
Unlike Athens which fcused n shwing Chinese histry with traditinal culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special imprtance t the Chinese peple’s sincere welcme t the wrld by using mdern technlgy.
Leading the team were tw dancers in cstumes f panda puppets that are the wrld’s largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing nly abut 10 kilgrams. T reduce the pressure n the tw dancers, researchers had tried hundreds f different materials until ending up with high — technlgy nes.
During the whle perfrmance, the dancers and rbts bth wre LED lights n them that culd be fit fr the cld weather at PyengChang Olympic Stadium withut the risks f breaking.
The cstumes were als made with a kind f special material t keep the dancers warm. Perfrmers danced with 24 intelligent rbts — standing fr Beijing hsting the 24th Winter Olympics. They shwed scenes f sprts such as skating and skiing.
Pictures were prjected t the icy flr while dancers skated acrss it, making a sense f augmented reality (增强现实). A number f mving screens in the middle f the field were als cntrlled by artificial intelligence(人工智能).
10．________will hst the 24th Winter Olympics.
A．Pyeng ChangB．AthensC．TkyD．Beijing
11．What’s the purpse f the eight minutes in Athens in 2004?
A．T spread Chinese traditinal culture.
B．T shw advanced science and technlgy in China.
C．T imprve ur living standards.
D．T carry frward the spirit f sprts.
12．What des the underlined wrd “puppets” prbably mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．木偶B．模特C．机器人D．复制品
13．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Athens 8 MinutesB．The 2018 PyengChang Olympics
C．Beijing 8 MinutesD．The 2018 Beijing Olympics
【答案】
10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍在 2018 年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京 8 分钟” 惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“As the hst city f the next Winter Games, Beijing”和倒数第二段“Beijing hsting the 24th Winter Olympics ”可知北京将举办第 24 届冬奥会。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Unlike Athens which fcused n shwing Chinese histry with traditinal culture like red lantern and jasmine(茉莉花)”可推知2004年雅典奥运会的“八分钟”的目的是弘扬中国传统文化。故选 A。
12．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Leading the team were tw dancers in cstumes f panda”可知两位身穿熊猫木偶服装的表演者领舞，木偶服装全球最大但重量也最轻，每套服装仅重约 10 公斤；“puppets”意思是木偶。故选 A。
13．主旨大意题。第一段“Beijing held a wnderful eight-minute shw”介绍了关键词 “北京 8 分钟”，后面的段落在详细的介绍表演蕴涵着 “中国智慧”和“中国制造”主题的内容；综合概括文章的主题是北京八分钟。 故选C。
Passage 4
题意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later. Let's meet the mascts!
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen. I'm the masct（吉祥物）f the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-bdy "shell" made f ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clurs f the circles arund my face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies. I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.
Shuey Rhn Rhn is here! I'm the masct f the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What d yu think f when yu see me? Des a red lantern cme int yur mind? That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Fllw me. I'll light the way t the Paralympics.
14．When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?
A．On 4th March, 2022.B．On 4th January, 2022.
C．On 4th February, 2022.D．On 4th February, 2023.
15．What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like?
A．A child.B．A lantern.C．An astrnaut.D．A sprts track.
16．Where is the red heart?
A．It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's face.B．It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's neck
C．It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's lantern.D．It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.
17．What's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's head?
A．Paper cuttings f dves.B．Paper cuttings f pandas.
C．Bright clurs f the circles.D．Chinese characters f Olympics.
18．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The 2022 Winter Olympic games are cming.
B．The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.
C．Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.
D．Let's see mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
【答案】
14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D
【分析】
文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”。雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。
14．细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later.” 第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.” 我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能。可知，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。”可知在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手掌上。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. 我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A。
18．理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，Bing Dwen Dwen。是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。
Passage 5
题意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。
Winter may be ver，but a grup f children in Beijing is still playing，and learning，a unique（独一无二的）winter sprt. They are dressed fr matches. They hld a curved（弯曲的）wden stick in their hands and wear thick-padded（厚垫肩的）cats，helmets and ice skates They are here t cnquer（征服）the ice. They slip. They glide（滑行）.They ften fall dwn. But they never let the ice get the better f them What they are ding is taking part in the sprts f ice hckey-ut f curisity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will hst the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Ice hckey isn't strng in Chinese sprts histry and isn't ppular acrss the cuntry. In the past，ice hckey was mstly ppular in nrtheast China. Only big cities in three prvinces in nrtheast China have their wn ice hckey teams.
But nw，Beijing，as the hst city f the 2022 Winter Olympics，are actively wrking n the prmtin（推广）f winter sprts including ice hckey these years. The city sets up 15 ice hckey clubs and 116 yuth ice hckey teams（with nearly 2，000 players）.Sme schls are used as winter sprts special schls. Their students have the chance t learn t skate in PE lessns.
“I believe with the year 2022 cming near，mre and mre children in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhu and Shenzhen will start t learn ice hckey. It is nt nly because f the Winter Olympics，but als the attractin（吸引力）f the sprts itself；it attracts peple t play it and enjy it.”says a player frm the China natinal ice hckey team.
19．Ice hckey ______.
①is a Winter Olympic sprt
②is traditinally strng in Chinese sprts histry
③is ppular in nrtheast China
④will attract mre peple in China t play it and enjy it.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
20．What can we learn frm the first paragraph？
A．Children in Beijing are asked t learn ice hckey at an early age.
B．Children in Beijing are becming interested in ice hckey because f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Children dn't want t learn t skate because they ften fall dwn n the ice.
D．Ice hckey equipment（设备）is t expensive fr cmmn peple.
21．Hw many yuth ice hckey teams des Beijing city set up？
A．15.B．2，000.
C．2，022.D．116.
22．What d Winter Olympics give students in winter sprts special schl the chance fr？
A．T learn t skate in PE classes.
B．T visit ice stadiums in ther big cities.
C．T take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D．Nne f the abve.
【答案】
19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍的是有关于冰球这个运动项目。2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。
19．细节理解题。文中提到冰球是冬季奥运会的比赛项目，同时"ice hckey was mstly ppular in nrtheast China"冰球在中国的东北部很受欢迎，"it attracts peple t play it and enjy it"冰球会吸引人们去玩，去享受这项运动，但是"Ice hckey isn't strng in Chinese sprts histry and isn't ppular acrss the cuntry."冰球在中国的历史上并不是很好，故答案选择C。
20．细节理解题。文中提到"What they are ding is taking part in the sprts f ice hckey---ut f curisity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will hst the 2022Winter Olympics."北京人出于好奇和骄傲来参加冰球这项运动，是因为2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，故答案选择B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中句子“The city sets up 15ice hckey clubs and 116yuth ice hckey teams”城市建造了15个冰球俱乐部，116个青年冰球团队，故答案选择D。
22．细节理解题。文中提到"Their students have the chance t learn t skate in P．E．lessn"学校的学生将会在体育课上学习滑冰，故答案选择AWrd Bank
masct 吉祥物 a heart pattern 一个心形图案 Paralympic Winter Games 冬残奥会
题意：介绍2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。
The year 2022 will be a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
On August 6,2018, the fficial emblem（会徽） fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut. It will be the third Chinese city t hld the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010. Called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bre（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icn and the glwing red sun f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia （OCA）.
T make the Beijing Games a great success（成功）, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and stadiums（体育场）, including the famus Natinal Olympic Sprts Center and Olympic Village.
Fr the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues（场馆）. The themes（主题） fr the Hangzhu Asian Games are “green, smart, ecnmical and civilized”.
1．Beijing will hld the ________ Winter Olympic Games.
A．19thB．23rdC．18thD．24th
2．________ is the secnd city in China hlding the Asian Games.
A．HangzhuB．BeijingC．GuangzhuD．Nanjing
3．Which f the fllwing is nt included in the fficial emblem fr the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A．A Chinese fanB．The Yangtze RiverC．The Internet icnD．A tidal bre
4．What's the main idea f the article?
A．The fficial emblem（会徽） fr the Hangzhu Asian Games.
B．The building f sprts venues fr the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
C．The preparatins fr the cming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games.
D．The themes（主题） r the Hangzhu Asian Games.
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C
【分析】
本文介绍了2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。
1．细节理解题。根据“That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.”可知北京将举办24届冬奥会。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“ It will be the third Chinese city t hld the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010. ”可知杭州是举办亚运会的第三个城市，第一个是北京，第二个是广州。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“ Called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bre（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icn and the glwing red sun f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia （OCA）.”可知杭州亚运会的会徽“潮涌”的主体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联网符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成，不包括长江。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“T make the Beijing Games a great success（成功）, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare.”和全文内容可知，为了举办冬奥会和亚运会，中国人们做出了很大努力，因此C选项符合文章大意。故选C。
Passage 2
题意：讲述了Bing Dwen Dwen，它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊猫。还有它的好朋友Shuey Rhn Rhn。它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯笼。
Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhn Rhn
Hell, my friends! Nice t meet yu! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nse and a small muth. My arms and legs are shrt. What is it n my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China.
Wh is that? It is my gd friend, Shuey Rhn Rhn. It is the masct f Paralympic Winter Games.It lks like a red lantern. It has tw small eyes. Its arms and legs are shrt, t. We are very cute.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．Bing Dwen Dwen is the masct f________.
A．the 2022 Winter Olympic GamesB．the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C．the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic GamesD．Beijing Paralympic Winter Games
6．What clr is Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．Red .B．Red and black.
C．Black and white.D．White.
7．What means t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China?
A．Bing Dwen Dwen.B．The heart pattern .
C．Shuey Rhn Rhn.D．The red lantern.
8．What des Shuey Rhn Rhn lk like?
A．panda.B．A masct.C．A heart pattern.D．A red lantern.
9．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn have ________legs.
A．lngB．shrtC．black and whiteD．red
【答案】
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B
【分析】
本文讲述了Bing Dwen Dwen，它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊猫。还有它的好朋友Shuey Rhn Rhn。它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯笼。
5．细节理解题。根据“I’m the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“I’m a black and white panda.”可知它的颜色是黑白相间，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“it is a heart pattern t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China.”可知是一个心形图案，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“It lks like a red lantern.”可知它看起来像一个红灯笼，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Its arms and legs are shrt, t.”可知它的胳膊和腿也很短，故选B。
Passage 3
题意：介绍在 2018 年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京 8 分钟” 惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。
As the hst city f the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wnderful eight — minute shw at the clsing ceremny f the 2018 PyengChang (韩国平昌) Winter Olympics n Sunday, sending a warm invitatin t the whle wrld.
The shw was directed by Zhang Yimu, a famus Chinese directr wh was als respnsible fr the eight — minute summer handver (交接) in Athens in 2004 as well as the pening and clsing ceremnies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the wrld.
Unlike Athens which fcused n shwing Chinese histry with traditinal culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special imprtance t the Chinese peple’s sincere welcme t the wrld by using mdern technlgy.
Leading the team were tw dancers in cstumes f panda puppets that are the wrld’s largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing nly abut 10 kilgrams. T reduce the pressure n the tw dancers, researchers had tried hundreds f different materials until ending up with high — technlgy nes.
During the whle perfrmance, the dancers and rbts bth wre LED lights n them that culd be fit fr the cld weather at PyengChang Olympic Stadium withut the risks f breaking.
The cstumes were als made with a kind f special material t keep the dancers warm. Perfrmers danced with 24 intelligent rbts — standing fr Beijing hsting the 24th Winter Olympics. They shwed scenes f sprts such as skating and skiing.
Pictures were prjected t the icy flr while dancers skated acrss it, making a sense f augmented reality (增强现实). A number f mving screens in the middle f the field were als cntrlled by artificial intelligence(人工智能).
10．________will hst the 24th Winter Olympics.
A．Pyeng ChangB．AthensC．TkyD．Beijing
11．What’s the purpse f the eight minutes in Athens in 2004?
A．T spread Chinese traditinal culture.
B．T shw advanced science and technlgy in China.
C．T imprve ur living standards.
D．T carry frward the spirit f sprts.
12．What des the underlined wrd “puppets” prbably mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．木偶B．模特C．机器人D．复制品
13．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Athens 8 MinutesB．The 2018 PyengChang Olympics
C．Beijing 8 MinutesD．The 2018 Beijing Olympics
【答案】
10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍在 2018 年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京 8 分钟” 惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“As the hst city f the next Winter Games, Beijing”和倒数第二段“Beijing hsting the 24th Winter Olympics ”可知北京将举办第 24 届冬奥会。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Unlike Athens which fcused n shwing Chinese histry with traditinal culture like red lantern and jasmine(茉莉花)”可推知2004年雅典奥运会的“八分钟”的目的是弘扬中国传统文化。故选 A。
12．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Leading the team were tw dancers in cstumes f panda”可知两位身穿熊猫木偶服装的表演者领舞，木偶服装全球最大但重量也最轻，每套服装仅重约 10 公斤；“puppets”意思是木偶。故选 A。
13．主旨大意题。第一段“Beijing held a wnderful eight-minute shw”介绍了关键词 “北京 8 分钟”，后面的段落在详细的介绍表演蕴涵着 “中国智慧”和“中国制造”主题的内容；综合概括文章的主题是北京八分钟。 故选C。
Passage 4
题意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later. Let's meet the mascts!
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen. I'm the masct（吉祥物）f the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-bdy "shell" made f ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clurs f the circles arund my face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies. I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.
Shuey Rhn Rhn is here! I'm the masct f the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What d yu think f when yu see me? Des a red lantern cme int yur mind? That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Fllw me. I'll light the way t the Paralympics.
14．When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?
A．On 4th March, 2022.B．On 4th January, 2022.
C．On 4th February, 2022.D．On 4th February, 2023.
15．What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like?
A．A child.B．A lantern.C．An astrnaut.D．A sprts track.
16．Where is the red heart?
A．It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's face.B．It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's neck
C．It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's lantern.D．It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.
17．What's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's head?
A．Paper cuttings f dves.B．Paper cuttings f pandas.
C．Bright clurs f the circles.D．Chinese characters f Olympics.
18．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The 2022 Winter Olympic games are cming.
B．The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.
C．Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.
D．Let's see mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
【答案】
14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D
【分析】
文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”。雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。
14．细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later.” 第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.” 我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能。可知，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。”可知在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手掌上。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. 我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A。
18．理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，Bing Dwen Dwen。是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。
Passage 5
题意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。
Winter may be ver，but a grup f children in Beijing is still playing，and learning，a unique（独一无二的）winter sprt. They are dressed fr matches. They hld a curved（弯曲的）wden stick in their hands and wear thick-padded（厚垫肩的）cats，helmets and ice skates They are here t cnquer（征服）the ice. They slip. They glide（滑行）.They ften fall dwn. But they never let the ice get the better f them What they are ding is taking part in the sprts f ice hckey-ut f curisity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will hst the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Ice hckey isn't strng in Chinese sprts histry and isn't ppular acrss the cuntry. In the past，ice hckey was mstly ppular in nrtheast China. Only big cities in three prvinces in nrtheast China have their wn ice hckey teams.
But nw，Beijing，as the hst city f the 2022 Winter Olympics，are actively wrking n the prmtin（推广）f winter sprts including ice hckey these years. The city sets up 15 ice hckey clubs and 116 yuth ice hckey teams（with nearly 2，000 players）.Sme schls are used as winter sprts special schls. Their students have the chance t learn t skate in PE lessns.
“I believe with the year 2022 cming near，mre and mre children in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhu and Shenzhen will start t learn ice hckey. It is nt nly because f the Winter Olympics，but als the attractin（吸引力）f the sprts itself；it attracts peple t play it and enjy it.”says a player frm the China natinal ice hckey team.
19．Ice hckey ______.
①is a Winter Olympic sprt
②is traditinally strng in Chinese sprts histry
③is ppular in nrtheast China
④will attract mre peple in China t play it and enjy it.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
20．What can we learn frm the first paragraph？
A．Children in Beijing are asked t learn ice hckey at an early age.
B．Children in Beijing are becming interested in ice hckey because f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Children dn't want t learn t skate because they ften fall dwn n the ice.
D．Ice hckey equipment（设备）is t expensive fr cmmn peple.
21．Hw many yuth ice hckey teams des Beijing city set up？
A．15.B．2，000.
C．2，022.D．116.
22．What d Winter Olympics give students in winter sprts special schl the chance fr？
A．T learn t skate in PE classes.
B．T visit ice stadiums in ther big cities.
C．T take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D．Nne f the abve.
【答案】
19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍的是有关于冰球这个运动项目。2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。
19．细节理解题。文中提到冰球是冬季奥运会的比赛项目，同时"ice hckey was mstly ppular in nrtheast China"冰球在中国的东北部很受欢迎，"it attracts peple t play it and enjy it"冰球会吸引人们去玩，去享受这项运动，但是"Ice hckey isn't strng in Chinese sprts histry and isn't ppular acrss the cuntry."冰球在中国的历史上并不是很好，故答案选择C。
20．细节理解题。文中提到"What they are ding is taking part in the sprts f ice hckey---ut f curisity（好奇）and pride after Beijing will hst the 2022Winter Olympics."北京人出于好奇和骄傲来参加冰球这项运动，是因为2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，故答案选择B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中句子“The city sets up 15ice hckey clubs and 116yuth ice hckey teams”城市建造了15个冰球俱乐部，116个青年冰球团队，故答案选择D。
22．细节理解题。文中提到"Their students have the chance t learn t skate in P．E．lessn"学校的学生将会在体育课上学习滑冰，故答案选择AWrd Bank
masct 吉祥物 a heart pattern 一个心形图案 Paralympic Winter Games 冬残奥会
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