2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练北京冬奥会开幕式以二十四节气的方式开始倒计时

这是一份2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练北京冬奥会开幕式以二十四节气的方式开始倒计时，共23页。
【惊艳世界的24节气】
北京冬奥会开幕式上的24节气倒计时展现了“中国式浪漫”，让全世界领略#24节气里的中华智慧#。两千多年前，中国人通过观天时万物总结的二十四节气，蕴含了中国人传统的生存智慧和生命哲学。时光流转，在适应不同时代变迁中，二十四节气以多种面貌和形态展现出蓬勃生机。
一、阅读还原5选5
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides a year int 24 Slar Terms, which is called jieqi in Chinese. _____1_____ Li (立) means “t start” in Chinese. Li Chun is the start f spring. It indicates (预示) the beginning f spring seasn and usually cmes between February 2nd and February 5th. _____2_____ Temperature, the length f sunlight and the amunt f rainfall are all at the turning pints f the year. In China, “Start f Spring” is when farmers begin their wrk in the field after a lng winter break. _____3_____ It reminds farmers that they shuld grasp the precius spring time t d farm wrk.
_____4_____ Accrding t sme histrical articles frm the ancient times, almst all the dynasties thrughut China’s ancient histry celebrated this day by hlding big ceremnies. Nw it has becme a festival rather than just a slar term. _____5_____ The day is als called “Biting Spring” since peple eat traditinal fd such as “Spring Rll” and “Spring Pancake”.A．When “Start f Spring” arrives, days get lnger and the weather gets warmer.
B．There were many activities and custms t celebrate this day in ld times.
C．“Start f Spring” is the first slar term.
D．Peple celebrate the day with activities such as “Spring Baby” and “Spring Whip”.
E．As a Chinese saying ges, “The whle year’s wrk depends n a gd start in spring.”
【答案】
1-5．CAEBD
【短文分析】
文章介绍了24节气中的第一个节气“立春”的一些情况以及人们要做的一些事情以及庆祝方式。
【答案解析】
【第1题】 根据“The traditinal Chinese calendar divides a year int 24 Slar Terms, which is called jieqi in Chinese.”以及“Li (立) means “t start” in Chinese. Li Chun is the start f spring.”可知，这里说的是第一个节气是“立春”，选项C““立春”是第一个节气。”符合语境，故选C。
【第2题】根据“Temperature, the length f sunlight and the amunt f rainfall are all at the turning pints f the year.”可知，这里说的是立春后的天气变化，选项A“当“立春”到来时，白天变长，天气变暖和。”符合语境，故选A。
【第3题】 根据“when farmers begin their wrk in the field after a lng winter break.”以及“It reminds farmers that they shuld grasp the precius spring time t d farm wrk.”可知，这里说的是春季是农民播种的黄金时期，选项E“正如一句中国谚语所说“一年之计在于春”。”符合语境，故选E。
【第4题】根据“Accrding t sme histrical articles frm the ancient times, almst all the dynasties thrughut China’s ancient histry celebrated this day by hlding big ceremnies.”可知，这里是说在这一天，古时候人们有很多活动来庆祝，选项B“在古代，有许多活动和习俗来庆祝这一天。”符合语境，故选B。
【第5题】根据“Nw it has becme a festival rather than just a slar term.”以及“The day is als called “Biting Spring” since peple eat traditinal fd such as “Spring Rll” and “Spring Pancake”.”可知，这里应该是说现在人们庆祝这一天的一些方式，选项D“人们用“春宝宝”和“春鞭”等活动来庆祝这一天。”符合语境，故选D。
二、阅读单选
A
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles. It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) frm the grain are becming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is ne kind f recmmended(推荐的) fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld (小寒) is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
1．________ is the last slar term f a year.
A．Minr CldB．Greater CldC．Frst’s Descent
2．Hw many days des Grain Buds last this year?
A．Thirteen.B．Fifteen.C．Seventeen.
3．The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B．It’s mre useful fr ld men t eat apples than yung men.
C．If ld men eat apples after meals, they will becme yunger and yunger.
4．In mst areas f China, peple always ________ during Minr Cld.
①prepare fr New year ②have Laba prridge
③say gd-bye t the cldest days ④wear warmer clthes
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④
5．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．it is necessary fr peple t take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B．Frst’s Descent is the 8th slar term f a year
C．peple need t eat fd that has less yang energy during Minr Cld
【答案】
1-5．BBACA
【短文分析】
文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气（小满、霜降以及小寒），介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动以及饮食与节气的关系。
【答案解析】
【第1题】细节理解题。根据“It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。
【第2题】 细节理解题。根据“Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4.”可知，今年的小满从5月21日到6月4日，持续15天，故选B。
【第3题】句意猜测题。根据“There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” ”可知，这个时候吃苹果是非常好的，苹果对人们的健康是非常有好处的，与A选项的意思“一天一苹果，医生远离我”接近，故选A。
【第4题】细节理解题。根据“ always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).”可知，小寒的时候，人们开始为新年做准备，吃腊八粥，因为小寒标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始，所以人们会穿更暖和的衣服，故选C。
【第5题】推理判断题。根据“A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water.”可知，小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six f them in winter. The six terms are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice（冬至）, lesser cld（小寒）and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. After beginning f winter, mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places f the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet. Winter slstice in 2021 is n December 21th. Peple ften start cunting “nine cld perids” starting frm winter slstice. Every cld perid has nine days. Peple believe that after 81 cld days, spring will cme.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．Hw many slar terms are there in winter in a year?
A．24.B．12.C．6.
2．Peple in nrthern China usually have dumplings and muttn sup n _______.
A．beginning f winterB．Spring FestivalC．Nvember 22nd r 23rd
3．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．Heavy snw cmes befre light snw.
B．The last slar term in a year is greater cld.
C．Peple start cunting “nine cld perids” frm December 8th.
4．The passage is mainly abut _______.
A．six slar terms in winter in China
B．24 slar terms in China
C．the ways peple celebrate the Spring Festival
【答案】
1-4．CABA
【短文分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了一年中中国冬天的六个节气。
【答案解析】
【第1题】细节理解题。根据第一段“And there are six f them in winter. ”可知，一年中冬天有六个节气。故选C。
【第2题】细节理解题。根据第二段“The nrthern China celebrates beginning f usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.”可知，人们通常在立冬这天吃饺子和喝羊肉汤。故选A。
【第3题】细节理解题。根据第一段“The six terms are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice, lesser cld and greater cld.”可知，冬天的六个节气中大寒排在最后一位，而冬天也是一年中的最后一个季节，所以一年中的最后一个节气是大寒，B选项符合原文表达，故选B。
【第4题】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一年中中国冬天的六个节气，A选项符合题意。故选A。
C
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts n April 19 and ends n May 4.
Grain Rain cmes frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains”, which shws that this perid f rainfall is very imprtant fr the grwth f crps. Here's smething that yu may nt knw abut the Grain Rain.
1.When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
2．We can infer that "tna sinensis" must be a kind f vegetable which ________.
A．can bring gd luckB．is delicius and healthy
C．grws at the seasideD．is enjyed by peple in suthern China
3．The right rder f the titles frm 1 t 4 shuld be________.
a. Eating tna sinensis b. Sandstrms happen
c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A．b-a-d-cB．b-c-a-dC．b-d-a-cD．D．b-d-c-a
【答案】
1-3．BBC
【短文分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷雨的四个小知识。
【答案解析】
【第1题】细节理解题。根据文文中“Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer,”可知，谷雨在春末夏初，所以谷雨结束意味着夏天开始。故选B。
【第2题】推理判断题。根据文中“as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”和“The vegetable is gd fr the stmach and skin.”可推理出，香椿一定是一种美味健康的蔬菜。故选B。
【第3题】最佳标题。通读表格中内容可知，表格第一个介绍了谷雨时期的沙尘暴；第二个介绍了南方人在谷雨喝茶的习俗；第三个介绍了北方谷雨时节的传统蔬菜香椿；第四个介绍了北方渔民会庆祝的“谷雨节”，所以标题的正确顺序是“b-d-a-c”，故选C。
三、阅读判断
The “24 slar terms” (节气) riginated and was firstly used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agriculture. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agriculture prductin,special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince.
On the eve f this year’s Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released (发布) his versin f re-prduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f “mving art” f gifts. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29, the gifts have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: vide, animatin and picture. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance (光彩).
“When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cl t liven up Chinese traditinal culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
“It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk des nt aruse great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar items is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple’s self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar items wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram ‘Charm China’, which I started ver a year ag.” Shi tld China Daily.
根据文章内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1．The text prbably belngs t the agriculture part f the newspaper.
2．The underlined wrd “Zcl” refers t a radi bradcast.
3．The 24 slar items wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
4．The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
5．The purpse f the passage is t intrduce the 24 slar items wrk.
【答案】
1-5．FFFTT
【短文分析】
本文是新闻报道，介绍了贵州设计师石昌鸿制作的24节气创意设计项目。
【答案解析】
【第1题】推理判断题。根据开头“The ‘24 slar terms’ riginated and was firstly used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agriculture”，可知在报纸的文化栏目能够读到；题干说法错误，故选F。
【第2题】词句猜测题。根据下文“and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid”，可知是网站社交媒体；题干说法错误，故选F。
【第3题】细节理解题。根据最后“Actually, the 24 slar items wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram ‘Charm China’, which I started ver a year ag”，结合第一段“the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list”，可知是24节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录；题干说法错误，故选F。
【第4题】推理判断题。根据第三段“T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: vide, animatin and picture. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance”，可知作品的背景声音设计使视频更具吸引力；题干说法正确，故选T。
【第5题】主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合第一段“Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince”，可知短文主要介绍的是石昌鸿制作的24节气创意设计项目；题干说法正确，故选T。
四、阅读填表
A
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx（春分）is ne f them. It starts n March 20 and ends n April 3 this year. Here are interesting things abut it.
Swallws fly back
The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days int three “hu”s, each has five days. As the ld saying ges, swallws fly back t the Nrth in the first hu, thunder cracks（裂开）the sky in the secnd ne, lightning appears frequently in the third.
Fly kites
It is a gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S t pray（祈祷）fr health, they wrte their medical prblems n paper kites. When the kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, symblizing the flying away f diseases.
Later flying kites develped int a ppular spring game. Peple write nice wrds n the kite and hpe that their friends far away wuld see them.
Eat spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables during it is a cmmnly practiced custm in many regins f China. And it’s said that it will bring peple gd luck. In fact, “spring vegetables”, refers t seasnal vegetables that are different frm place t place. And peple eat seasnal fds t help keep healthy.
Reward farm cattle（牛）
This practice is ppular in the suth f the Yangtze River. As it cmes, farm wrk starts and farmers and cattle start t have lts f wrk t d. Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls.
【答案】
1．interesting 2．lasts 3．returning 4．nrthern 5．health
6．wishes 7．China 8．luck 9．busy 10．thank
【短文分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节气——春分的相关传统活动。
【答案解析】
【第1题】 根据“Here are interesting things abut it.”可知，有一些关于春分的有趣的事情。故填interesting。
【第2题】根据“It starts n March 20 and ends n April 3 this year.”可知，今年春节从3月20日开始，4月3日结束。即从3月20日持续到4月3日。时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故填lasts。
【第3题】根据“Swallws fly back”可知，燕子飞回来，可用return代替fly back，与表格同位置保持一致，故填returning。
【第4题】 根据“As the ld saying ges, swallws fly back t the Nrth in the first hu”可知，燕子在第一“候”飞回北方，此处作定语修饰part，用形容词形式，故填nrthern。
【第5题】根据“S t pray（祈祷）fr health, they wrte their medical prblems n paper kites.”可知，人们为了祈求健康放风筝，故填health。
【第6题】根据“Peple write nice wrds n the kite and hpe that their friends far away wuld see them.”可知，人们在风筝上写下美好的文字，希望远方的朋友能看到。send wishes“发送祝福”，故填wishes。
【第7题】根据“Eating spring vegetables during it is a cmmnly practiced custm in many regins f China.”可知，在中国许多地区，吃春菜是一种普遍的习俗。故填China。
【第8题】根据“And it’s said that it will bring peple gd luck.”可知，据说它会给人们带来好运，故填luck。
【第9题】根据“As it cmes, farm wrk starts and farmers and cattle start t have lts f wrk t d.”可知，随着它的到来，农活开始了，农民和牛开始有很多工作要做。即农民和牛开始忙碌起来，用形容词busy作表语，故填busy。
【第10题】根据“Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls.”可知，农民们会用汤圆来回报和感谢牛。故填thank。
B
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar （农历）divides the year int 24 slar terms （节气）. Majr Cld is the 24th slar term. In 2020, it began n Jan. 20. Majr Cld is the last slar term in winter. In this perid, snw, rain and icy cld weather influence peple' s lives. Here are fur things yu shuld knw abut Majr Cld.
The first thing is the cld weather. During Majr Cld, the cld current （气流） mves suthward. The weather is very cld in the slar term. The lwest temperatures f the whle year ccur in Majr Cld perid in sme castal areas.
The secnd thing is t eat rice cake. During Majr Cld, peple in Beijing have a habit f eating rice cake. The rice cake cntains mre sugar than rice. It can make peple feel warm all ver their bdies. In Chinese the wrd "rice cake "has the same prnunciatin as the wrd uhigher in a new year", It means gd luck and cntinuus prgress.
The third thing is drinking sup. Peple in Nanjing f Jiangsu Prvince like t drink sup during Majr Cld. It can make peple feel the warmth frm head t ft. They always ck hen sup with sme kinds f vegetables.
The furth thing is ding winter sprts. There is a saying, "Dripping water freezes during Minr and Majr Cld. ' In varius regins f China, Majr Cld is the perfect time fr winter sprts such as skiing, ice skating and sledding. Sme peple even like swimming in cld water in winter. But it is nt easy fr sme peple t stand such cld water.
【答案】
Traditinal 24th Last 2．winter 3．Fur/ 4 4．lwest 5．mre
6．means 7．Jiangsu 8．warm 9．Ding / Playing 10．difficult / hard
【短文分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的大寒。同时，文章具体介绍了与大寒有关的四件事情：寒冷、年糕、喝汤和运动。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据“The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year int 24 slar terms（节气）.”和“Majr Cld is the last slar term in winter.”可知，本文主要介绍中国二十四节气，中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。大寒是冬天的最后一个节气。且题空是在标题部分，需要大写。故填 Traditinal/24th/Last。
【第2题】根据“In 2020, it began n Jan. 20. Majr Cld is the last slar term in winter. ”可知， 大寒是冬天的最后一个节气。故填winter。
【第3题】根据二、三、四、五段可知，一共讲了四件事情。此处在副标题部分，因此需要大写。故填Fur/4。
【第4题】根据“The lwest temperatures f the whle year ccur in Majr Cld perid in sme castal areas.”可知，在一些沿海地区，全年最低气温出现在大寒期。故填lwest。
【第5题】 根据“The secnd thing is t eat rice cake. During Majr Cld, peple in Beijing have a habit f eating rice cake. The rice cake cntains mre sugar than rice.”可知，在大寒期间，北京人有吃年糕的习惯。 年糕比大米含有更多的糖。 故填mre。
【第6题】根据“In Chinese the wrd ‘rice cake’ has the same prnunciatin as the wrd ‘higher in a new year’, It means gd luck and cntinuus prgress.”可知，在汉语中，“年糕”与“步步高升”同音，寓意吉祥如意，不断进步。 故填means。
【第7题】 根据“Peple in Nanjing f Jiangsu Prvince like t drink sup during Majr Cld.”可知，江苏省的人喜欢喝汤。故填Jiangsu。
【第8题】 根据“Peple in Nanjing f Jiangsu Prvince like t drink sup during Majr Cld. It can make peple feel the warmth frm head t ft. ”可知，江苏省的人喜欢喝汤，汤能使人们感到温暖。feel后需要跟形容词，故填warm。
【第9题】根据“The furth thing is ding winter sprts. ”和“In varius regins f China, Majr Cld is the perfect time fr winter sprts such as skiing, ice skating and sledding. ”可知，在很多地区，大寒是进行滑雪、滑冰和雪橇等冬季运动的最佳时间。 这些都是做的运动，故填 Ding/Playing。
【第10题】根据“Sme peple even like swimming in cld water in winter. But it is nt easy fr sme peple t stand such cld water.”可知，有些人喜欢在冬天在冷水中游泳。但对一些人来说，忍受这样的冷水并不容易。 故填difficult/hard。
C
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Rain Water (雨水) starts n Feb 18 this year. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again.
N. 1 Water as precius as il
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China, the spring drught (干旱) is cmmn. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr irrigatin (灌溉) when the day gets warmer.
N. 2 Return f cld spell
Extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell in the late spring that ften happen during Rain Water perid. Rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather. It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm, especially elderly and children.
N. 3 Visit t in-laws
One f the main custms during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pt f cked dish that cntains pig’s knuckles (猪脚), by which the sn-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude.
N. 4 Nutritius prridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice. Therefre, a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy. Peple in Beijing ften eat prridge cked with a kind f Chinese herb medicine, t resist cld and wet weather and eliminate (消除) heat frm the bld.
【答案】
1．is cked 2．Precius 3．Fur/4 4．take ff 5．custm
【短文分析】
文章主要介绍了24节气之一的雨水节气的风俗。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据“Peple in Beijing ften eat prridge cked with a kind f Chinese herb medicine”可知人们吃由中草药熬制的粥来滋养身体，粥是被煮，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cked。
【第2题】根据“Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il.”可知春雨贵如油，此处说春雨很珍贵，用precius修饰名词rainfall，首字母大写。故填Precius。
【第3题】根据“N. 1 Water as precius as il ... N. 2 Return f cld spell ... N. 3 Visit t in-laws ... N. 4 Nutritius prridge”可知文中主要介绍了关于雨水节气的四件事。故填Fur/4。
【第4题】根据“It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm, especially elderly and children.”可知不要太早脱掉厚衣服，D nt后加动词原形。故填take ff。
【第5题】根据“One f the main custms during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts.”可知其中一个习俗是丈夫带来煮熟的猪蹄来表达谢意，ne后接可数名词单数custm。故填custm。
五、阅读补全句子
Why d sme Chinese peple balance eggs during the Spring Equinx, the mst lively days f spring? This year, the Spring Equinx, the furth f the 24 slar terms, falls n March 20. It marks the pint when daytime and night equally (平等地) divide the whle day. After this day, daytime will last lnger than night. Therefre, it is nt nly imprtant in China, but als in many ther cuntries arund the wrld. Spring Equinx Day is a public hliday in Japan. In Iran, it is called “Nwruz”, als knwn as the Iranian New Year.
Spring Equinx is the best time fr ging utside, admiring flwers and flying kites in China. There are als activities that have been kept ver centuries, such as balancing eggs. The idea is that n Spring Equinx, Earth’s axis (轴) is perpendicular (垂直的) t the sun. S Earth is suppsed t be mre balanced n this day. It’s usually very difficult t balance an egg because the ylk (蛋黄) is ff-center. But n Spring Equinx, it is believed that there are sme special frces that can help.
Hwever, balancing an egg nly n that day isn’t true. If yu fcus lng enugh, yu can actually balance an egg n its end any day f the year. All yu need is a lt f patience.
But balancing eggs is still traditinal fr peple in China. It’s very fun. In sme places, peple paint the eggs in many clrs and hld egg-balancing cmpetitins. D yu want t give it a try?
1．When daytime and night equally divide the whle day, the pint ________________ the Spring Equinx in China.
2．Accrding t the passage, we knw that the Iranian New Year is usually n ________________.
3．It is believed that sme special frces can help peple balance an egg mre ________________ n Spring Equinx.
4．Accrding t the passage, t balance an egg, yu need t ________________.
5．The passage mainly talks abut a ________________, balancing eggs n Spring Equinx in China.
【答案】
1．is marked by 2．Spring Equinx Day 3．easily
4．be patient/keep patient 5．fun traditinal culture
【短文分析】
文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一春分，以及在这一天持续了几个世纪的仪式——平衡鸡蛋，
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据“This year, the Spring Equinx, the furth f the 24 slar terms, falls n March 20. It marks the pint when daytime and night equally divide the whle day.”可知主句中宾语变为题干中主语，此处要改为一般现在时的被动语态，且原句主语前加by表使为者，此处指春分标志着白天和夜晚平分了一整天。故填is marked by。
【第2题】根据“Spring Equinx Day is a public hliday in Japan. In Iran, it is called ‘Nwruz’, als knwn as the Iranian New Year.”可知伊朗的新年在春分这一天。故填Spring Equinx Day。
【第3题】根据“It’s usually very difficult t balance an egg because the ylk is ff-center. But n Spring Equinx, it is believed that there are sme special frces that can help.”可知人们认为一些特殊力量可以帮助人们更容易在春分平衡鸡蛋。故填easily。
【第4题】 根据“If yu fcus lng enugh, yu can actually balance an egg n its end any day f the year. All yu need is a lt f patience.”可知想要平衡鸡蛋，需要有足够的耐心。故填be patient/keep patient。
【第5题】本文主要介绍了中国的24节气之一春分，以及在这一天持续了几个世纪的仪式——平衡鸡蛋，根据“But balancing eggs is still traditinal fr peple in China. It’s very fun.”可知这是一项有趣的传统文化。故填fun traditinal culture。
六、短文汉语提示填空
D yu knw the 24 slar terms f China? Lidng is ne f them. Falling __1__ (叶子) and cld winds mean the arrival f anther seasn. It is the __2__ (象征) f the winter start.
T welcme lidng, peple have many clrful custms that can light up the cld days. One f __3_ (流行的) custms is a big meal. Chinese peple always __4__ (相信，认为) winter is a seasn fr strage. Eating well helps peple stre energy t beat the cld in winter and prepare fr the grwth in the cming spring. In the nrth, peple prefer eating dumplings, which means celebrating the change f __5__ (秋天) t winter. In the suth, chicken, duck and fish are peple’s __6__ (最喜欢的) fd fr this day.
Hwever, sme f these custms have __7__ (己经) disappeared. In the past, lidng was als a time fr peple t stre vegetables under the grund. Nwadays, __8__ (百) f peple buy fresh vegetables at the supermarket instead. And new winter custms are being created in certain places. Can anyne __9__ (想象) what custms are in the nrth nw? In Harbin, many men usually spend sme time __10__ (游泳) in the winter waters during lidng. It’s really cld in the water.
【答案】
1．leaves2．symbl3．the mst ppular4．believe5．autumn/fall
6．favrite7．already8．hundreds9．imagine10．swimming
【短文分析】
本文主要介绍了24节气中的立冬。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：落叶和冷风意味着另一个季节的到来。叶子：leaf，由语境可知此处用名词复数leaves。故填leaves。
【第2题】句意：它是冬天开始的象征。象征：symbl，the symbl f“……的象征”。故填symbl。
【第3题】句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是一顿大餐。“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，流行的：ppular，其最高级形式是mst ppular。故填the mst ppular。
【第4题】句意：中国人总是认为冬天是一个储物季节。相信，认为：believe，句子是一般现在时，主语是Chinese peple，动词用原形。故填believe。
【第5题】句意：在北方，人们更喜欢吃饺子，这意味着庆祝从秋天到冬天的变化。秋天：autumn/fall。故填autumn/fall。
【第6题】句意：在南方，鸡肉，鸭肉和鱼肉是人们在那一天最喜欢的食物。最喜欢的：favrite，形容词，作定语修饰名词fd。故填favrite。
【第7题】句意：然而，一些习俗已经消失了。已经：already，副词。故填already。
【第8题】句意：相反，现在成百的人在超市买新鲜蔬菜。百：hundred，前无数词，用hundreds f“成百的”。故填hundreds。
【第9题】句意：有人能想象现在北方的习俗是什么吗？想象：imagine，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填imagine。
【第10题】句意：在哈尔滨，很多男人在立冬的时候通常会花一些时间在冬天的水域里游泳。游泳：swim，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填swimming。
七、短文选词填空
A
阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或词语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。
Our grandparents seem t have magic pwers smetimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar ___1___ they will knw what the weather will be like days r even mnths later.What’s the ___2___? They are fllwing the 24 Slar Terms (节气), which are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Last year the United Natins __3___ it t the list f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).
The 24 Slar Terms began during the ancient perids. At that time, mst Chinese peple made ___4___ living n farms. S weather changes were imprtant fr them. But f curse, they had ___5___ weather reprt r Internet t help them.
But peple fund a way. They studied the sun’s mvement and als __6___ attentin t ther natural changes __7___ air temperature, water and plant grwth. ___8___, they wrked ut the 24 Slar Terms t mark the changes.
The terms became their guide t farming wrk. Fr example, the slar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up ___9___ a lng sleep in the cld winter. Farmers take it as a sign f warm weather and get busy wrking.
The 24 Slar Terms is regarded as China’s ___10___ great inventin, after paper-making, printing, the cmpass and gunpwder. Nw, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age f technlgy-based mdern farming.
【答案】
1．and 2．secret 3．added 4．their 5．n
6．paid 7．such as 8．In the end 9．frm 10．fifth
【短文分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代劳动人民通过注意二十四节气的规律进行劳作生产。去年联合国也将二十四节气收录进人类非物质文化遗产中。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：给他们一本中国农历他们会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气情况。根据“Give them a Chinese lunar calendar”和“they will knw what the weather will be like days r even mnths later”可知，给他们一份中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气如何。前后两个句子是两个持续动作，用连词连接，故填and。
【第2题】句意：秘诀是什么？根据前文提到祖父母似乎有神奇的魔力来知道日后的天气，根据空格后“They are fllwing the 24 Slar Terms (节气)”可知，他们知道24节气，揭示了原因。所以此处应该是表示疑惑，其中的奥秘是什么呢？故填secret。
【第3题】句意：去年，联合国将其列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Last year the United Natins…it t the list f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity”可知，去年，联合国把……人类非物质文化名单里，所以是把中国的24节气文化添加到该名单，因为last year，为一般过去时态，故选added。
【第4题】 句意：在那个时候，大多数中国人以农场为生。根据“The 24 Slar Terms began during the ancient perids. At that time, mst Chinese peple made…”可知，24节气起源于古代，在那时，中国人……；空格后n farms在农场。所以此处是说古代人们靠农业为生，make ne’s living 靠……谋生，为固定搭配，故填their。
【第5题】 句意：在那个时候，大多数中国人以农场为生。根据空格前“But f curse, they had”可知，但当然了，他们……；根据“weather reprt r Internet t help them”可知，天气报道和网络来帮助他们，所以古时候，是没有天气报道和网络了，用have n表达没有，故填n。
【第6题】 句意：例如，惊蛰是在寒冷的冬天里沉睡的昆虫醒来的时刻。根据空格前“They studied the sun’s mvement and als”可知，他们学习太阳的活动然后还……；根据空格后“ther natural changes”可知，其它自然变化，可知，这里是注意其它的自然变化，pay attentin t 注意，为固定搭配，and前后为并列结构，前文用studied，所以这里为一般过去时态，故填paid。
【第7题】句意：例如，惊蛰是在寒冷的冬天里沉睡的昆虫醒来的时刻。由空格前“ther natural changes”和空格后“air temperature, water and plant grwth”可知，天气，水和植物生长，这里列举了一些自然环境，故填such as。
【第8题】句意：最后，他们算出了24节气来标记这些变化。由空格后“they wrked ut the 24 Slar Terms t mark the changes.”可知，他们发明了24节气并作出了改变。前文提到他们去观察太阳灯自然环境，可知，这里指的是一个最终结果，句首首字母要大写，故填In the end。
【第9题】句意：例如，节气惊蛰是昆虫在寒冷的冬天从沉睡中醒来的时刻。根据空格前“when insects wake up”可知，当昆虫们醒来；根据“a lng sleep in the cld winter.”可知，昆虫是从冬眠中醒来，故填frm。
【第10题】句意：二十四节气被认为是中国继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。根据下文“after paper-making, printing, the cmpass and gunpwder.”可知，在造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后，为四大发明，所以意为24节气是第五大发明，第五，用序数词表示，故填fifth。
B
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
Cinyee Chiu, an artist frm Taiwan, is always happy t try smething new. Her amazing wrks ___1__ lts f prizes. Amng them, “24 Slar Terms（节气）” is the mst ppular.Ancient Chinese divided a year int 24 parts accrding t the changes f the weather. It’s the 24 slar terms. It has a histry f abut __2__ years. But nt everyne knws them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures t help peple understand them better. Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal. __3__ these animals are nt just animals. Yu can _4__ find seasnal fruits, vegetables r beautiful flwers n them.
When spring cmes, water gets warm and fish start t swim arund. S Cinyee _5_ fish as a symbl f Start f Spring. Als, she drew spring vegetables and Chinese chives（细香葱）n the back f the fish.
White Dew（露珠） falls n abut Sept. 8. It shws the beginning f the cl autumn.There are clrful ___6__ and cler nights at this time f year. As the temperature falls, white dew is ften __7_ n the grass and trees at night. Fr White Dew, Cinyee chse a raccn（浣熊）-a small animal __8__ thick hair. She drew white spts（小圆点）n the raccn t shw dew. And she used the dragn fruit t shw the rich clrs _9__. The yung artist __10__ gave the ancient Chinese culture a new lk.
【答案】
1．wn 2．thusands f 3．But 4．als 5．chse
6．leaves 7．seen 8．with 9．in autumn 10．really
【短文分析】
本文主要介绍了台湾的艺术家Cinyee Chiu总是乐于尝试新的东西，她将24节气画在图片里，帮助人们更好地了解它们，从而使中国古老的文化焕然一新。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：她令人惊叹的作品赢得了许多奖项。由句中“amazing wrks”和“lts f prizes”可知，此句是说她令人惊叹的作品获得许多奖项。win赢得，此句是说作品获了奖，应用一般过去时，故填wn。
【第2题】句意：它有大约几千年的历史。由句中“It has a histry f”可知，此句是说它有多少年的历史，所给词“thusands f”意为“数千的”，符合语境，故填thusands f。
【第3题】句意：但这些动物不仅仅是动物。由前句“Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal.”和此句中“are nt just animals”可知，此处表示转折，应用并列连词but，意为“但是”，故填But。
【第4题】句意：你也可以在上面找到应季的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵。前文说在画里，Cinyee Chiu把每一个节气变成了一个动物，这里又提到了应季的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，所以此句表示在画里也能发现这些东西。als也，副词，用于句中，故填als。
【第5题】 句意：因此Cinyee Chiu选择了鱼作为立春的象征。由前句“When spring cmes, water gets warm and fish start t swim arund”可知，此句是说Cinyee Chiu选择了鱼作为立春的象征。chse选择，动词，此句描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填chse。
【第6题】句意：在每年的这个时候，有五颜六色的树叶和更加凉爽的夜晚。由前句“It shws the beginning f the cl autumn.”可知，这里描述的是秋天的景色，秋天有彩色的树叶。leaf叶子，可数名词，由句意知应用复数形式，故填leaves。
【第7题】句意：随着气温的下降，晚上在草地和树上经常可以看到白露。这里描述的是秋天的景色，由句中“As the temperature falls”可知，此句是说在晚上，白露在在草地和树上经常被看见。see看见，动词，由句意知此句用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，故填seen。
【第8题】句意：Cinyee为白露选择了浣熊——一种毛发浓密的小动物。由句中“a small animal”和“thick hair”可知，此句是说一种长着毛发浓密的小动物。with带有，具有，介词，故填with。
【第9题】句意：她用火龙果来展示秋天丰富的色彩。这里描述的是秋天的景色，所以此句是说展示秋天丰富的色彩。in autumn在秋天，符合句意，故填in autumn。
【第10题】句意：这位年轻的艺术家确实使中国古老的文化焕然一新。由所给词“real”可知，此句是说这位年轻的艺术家确实使中国古老的文化焕然一新。real形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词“gave”。really真地，副词，故填really。
八、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Li Ming. May I ask yu a questin?
B: _____1_____.
A: When I lked at the calendar, I saw a wrd “Grain Rain”. ____2_____?
B: Well, it means the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature. And it’s the sixth slar term in China.
A: _____3_____?
B: There are twenty-fur. They shw the relatinship between the universe, seasns, climate and agriculture.
A: _____4_____?
B: They are used t guide swing, harvest and ther agriculture activities by farmers.
A: Ww, s amazing! I’ve learnt a lt abut Chinese traditinal culture frm yu. Thank yu s much.
B: _____5_____.
【答案】
1．Sure/Of curse
2．What’s the meaning f Grain Rain
3．Hw many slar term are there
4．What are they used t
5．Yu`re welcme
【短文分析】
本文是对话，AB两人谈论了中国的节气。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据上文May I ask yu a questin?可知李明会作肯定回答。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Sure/Of curse。
【第2题】根据下文李明的回答Well, it means the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature.，结合上文A提到I saw a wrd “Grain Rain”. 可知A是问对方Grain Rain什么意思。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填What’s the meaning f Grain Rain。
【第3题】根据下文李明的回答There are twenty-fur.可知A问有多少个节气。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Hw many slar term are there。
【第4题】 根据下文李明的回答They are used t guide swing, harvest and ther agriculture activities by farmers.可知A问它们（节气）被用来做什么。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填What are they used t。
【第5题】根据上文A的感谢Thank yu s much.可知李明会说“别客气”。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Yu`re welcme。1. __________Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. With dry sil and heavy winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
2. _________There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
3. __________Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis during Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “tna sinensis befre the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is gd fr the stmach and skin.
4. _________The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen's first vyage (航行) f the year. The custm dates back t mre than 2000 years ag.
Smething __1_ abut the Spring Equinx
It is ne f the 24 slar terms. This year, it __2__ frm March 20 t April 3.
Swallws __3_
Swallws fly back t the __4__ part in the first hu.
We’ll hear the thunder in the secnd and see the lightning in the third.
Kites flying
In ancient times, peple flew kites t pray fr __5__.
Later, peple send __6__ t friends by writing nice wrds n kites.
Spring vegetables eating
It’s a cmmnly practiced custm all ver __7__.
It’s thught t bring peple gd __8__.
It’s indeed a gd way t help peple keep healthy.
Farm cattle rewarding
As it cmes, bth farmers and cattle will becme __9__.
Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t __10_ them.
Title：The_1_ Chinese Slar Term— Majr Cld
Time
Majr Cld began n Jan. 20. It is the last slar term in _2_ .
_3 things abut Majr Cld
The cld weather
The cld current （气流）mves suthward.
The _4_ temperatures f the whle year happen in Majr Cld perid.
T eat rice cake in Beijing
The rice cake has _5_ sugar than rice.
In Chinese "rice cake "has the same prnunciatin as "higher in a new year". It _6_ gd luck and cntinuus prgress.
Drinking sup in _7_ Prvince
Peple always ck hen sup with sme different vegetables.
The sup can make peple feel _8_ frm head t ft.
_9_ winter
Mair Cld is the perfect time fr winter sprts.
sprts
But it is _10_ fr sme peple t swim in such cld water.
Peple eat prridge which ___1___ with Chinese herb medicine t nurish the bdy.
It’s a key perid t irrigate crps.
Nutritius Prridge
___2___ Rainfall
____3____ Things abut Rain Water
Cld Spell
Visits t In-laws
D nt ____4____ thick cats t early.
One ____5____ is husbands bringing cked pig’s knuckles t express gratitude.
such as, and, n, in the end, pay, when, frm, add, five, they, secret
leaf, chse, see, in autumn,win, als, but, with, real, thusands f
Wrd Bank
slar term节气 agriculture农业 sw播种