2022年中考英语阅读理解专项训练 北京冬奥会（3期）（解析版）

这是一份2022年中考英语阅读理解专项训练 北京冬奥会（3期）（解析版），共8页。
题意：主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。
The year 2022 will be a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
On August 6th, 2018, the fficial emblem（会徽）fr the Hangzhu Asian Games was released. The city wn the hsting rights fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sprt event in Asia. It als means a lt t China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large internatinal sprts event t be hsted by China, China News Service reprted.
T make the Games a great success, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and gyms, including the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements. Since then, China has imprved its glbal image（国际形象）, China Yuth Daily reprted.
Fr the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues（场馆）, accrding t China Yuth Daily. The themes f the Hangzhu Asian Games are “green, smart, ecnmical（节俭）and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
Chse the right answer accrding t the passage.
1．Which city will hst the 2022 Asian Games?
A．Hangzhu.B．Guangzhu.C．Shanghai.D．Beijing.
2．What des the underlined wrd “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A．意义B．主题C．内涵D．标题
3．Accrding t the passage, hw did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A．It imprved China’s ecnmy（经济）.B．It helped China attract mre turists.
C．Guangzhu built a lt f rads and gyms.D．It helped the wrld see China and its achievements.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B．Beijing will hld the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C．China has already hsted the Asian Games three times.
D．All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
5．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t prepare fr the Asian Games.
B．The develpment f the Asian Games in China.
C．Why China wants t hst the 19th Asian Games.
D．Hw the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据“That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.”可知，不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，而且还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“green, smart, ecnmical（节俭）and civilized”可知，是亚运会的主题，因此“theme”意为“主题”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements. Since then, China has imprved its glbal image（国际形象）, China Yuth Daily reprted.”可知，奥运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。据《中国青年报》报道，自那以后，中国的国际形象有所改善。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“ It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.”可知，这将是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后，中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
Passage 2 （2021·四川苍溪·一模）
题意：讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn”can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
6．What des the underlined wrd “masct” mean in the passage?
A．A sng f the Olympic Games.B．A sprt f the Olympic Games.
C．A symbl f the Olympic Games.D．A sign f the Olympic Games.
7．________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A． “Fuwa” dllsB．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astrnautD．Shuey Rhn Rhn
8．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
9．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B． “Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D．Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
10．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The sprts in Olympic GamesB．Tw Olympic mascts cme t life
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【答案】
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
6．词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“ Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Wen the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中第二段““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知Bing Dwen Dwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
10．最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
Passage 3 （2021·四川三台·二模）
题意：主要是一篇关于Rent Hmestay的广告。
What t cme t Beijing in 2022?
Beijing is the hsting city fr the Olympic Games in 2022.
Chse hmestay fr yur accmmdatin（住宿）!
Beijing des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.
Hmestay Beijing 2022 nw has almst 450 different hmestay accmmdatin available. We have made arrangements with peple wh want t share their living flats fr a few days/weeks with visitrs.
All hsts speak English!
Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.
Much cheaper than a htel!
Htel prices will becme 10 times higher than usual.
Mre space than in a htel!
A htel rm is just that a rm. At Hmestay Beijing 2022, yu can chse what kind f accmmdatin yu want.
Mre experience than in a htel!
We think that staying with peple wh live here can add much mre t yur experience.
Mre infrmatin
Read ur intrductin n the abut page. If yu have any questins, please have a lk at ur Frequent Asked Questins pages fr answer!
Cntact us
If yu want t cntact us fr mre infrmatin, yu can find a cntact frm n the Frequent Asked Questins page. If yu are interested t stay at ne f ur flats, please visit the pages Rent Hmestay.
11．Which is ne f the benefits f hmestay accrding t the passage?
A．Being easier t visit places f interest.B．Being cmfrtable with larger rm.
C．Being able t make mre Chinese friends.D．Being clser t the Olympic stadiums.
12．What can we infer frm the advertisement?
A．There will be mre visitrs t Beijing than htels can hld.
B．A present 400-dllar rm may cst as much as 2000 dllars.
C．Mst visitrs will chse the flats f Hmestay Beijing 2022.
D．Hmestay will help visitrs t learn t speak gd English.
13．What des the underlined wrd “expats” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Freigners staying in htels.B．Freigners watching games.
C．Freigners helping thers.D．Freigners living in Beijing.
14．What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut hmestay?
A．Visit “Rent Hmestay”.B．Cntact htels in Beijing.
C．Read “the abut page”.D．Call Hmestay Beijing 2022.
15．Wh is the ad made fr during the 2022 Olympics?
A．Thse wh will wrk as Olympic vlunteers.
B．Thse wh will prvide accmmdatin fr visitrs.
C．Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm different parts f China.
D．Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm freign cuntries.
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】
本文主要是一篇关于Rent Hmestay的广告。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mre space than in a htel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Beying des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“Read ur intrductin n the abut page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。
15．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。
Passage 4 （2021·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校一模）
题意：介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。
A vlunteer shuld satisfy the fllwing requirements:
●Be at least 18 years f age by January 2022.
●Be able t cmmunicate in Chinese r English freely.
●Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.
Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021. Vlunteers wh are chsen will receive fficial ntice by 30 September 2021.
16．Fr mre infrmatin n the applicatin details, yu can click n ________.
A． 309 likesB． 152 OpininC．D． share
17．Peple wh want t vlunteer can send applicatins in ________.
A．June 2021B．September 2021C．December 2022D．January 2022
18．A vlunteer shuld ________.
A．nly cme frm ChinaB．receive pre-Games training
C．be abve 18 by January 2021D．speak English and Chinese
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B
【分析】
文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。
16．推理判断题。根据“The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。
Passage 5 （2021·北京房山·九年级期末）
题意：介绍三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。
Knw Mre abut the Winter Olympic Games
19．The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
A．1921B．1924C．1926D．1928
20．________ wn the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in Pyengchang.
A．Wu DajingB．Zhu YangC．Yang YangD．Shen Xue
21．China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in ________.
A．Suth KreaB．CanadaC．the United StatesD．France
【答案】
19．B 20．A 21．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。
19．细节理解题。根据原文“the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据原文“Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。
Vlunteers wanted arund the wrld! This is yur chance t have a special rle in Beijing 2022. The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details. See yu in Beijing 2022
In 1921, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France, and tw years after the event ended, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee fficially recgnized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Charles Jutlau frm the United States wn the first gld medal in the histry f the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyengchang, Suth Krea, in 2018. Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.
The Chinese delegatin wn a ttal f nine medals, secnd nly t the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancuver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in histry in many sprts.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice prject will be held in Beijing. The image ambassadr(大使) fr this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The pening ceremny will be held at the Bird’s Nest.
China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. China’s first gld medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.