六年级下册英语素材（知识梳理）－Unit 2 Last weekend 人教PEP版

Unit 2　Last weekend【重点词汇】四会(能听、说、读、写)cleaned　(clean的过去式) 打扫　　　　　　 read　(read的过去式) 读stayed　(stay的过去式) 停留；待 watched　(watch的过去式) 看washed　(wash的过去式) 洗 saw　(see的过去式) 看见had　(have的过去式) 患病；得病 last　最近的；上一个的had a cold　感冒 yesterday　昨天slept (sleep的过去式) 睡觉 before　在……之前三会(能听、说、认读)drank　(drink的过去式) 喝 fixed　(fix的过去式) 修理show　演出 broken　破损的magazine　杂志 lamp　台灯better　(well的比较级) 更好的 loud　喧闹的；大声的faster　(fast的比较级) 更快的 enjoy　享受……乐趣；喜爱hotel　旅馆 stay　暂住；逗留【重点句型】1. —How was your weekend？　你周末过得怎么样？—It was good.　很好。2. —What did you do？　你(周末)干什么了？—I stayed at home with your grandma.　我和你奶奶待在家里。3. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。4. —Did you do anything else？　你还做了其他什么事情吗？—Yes, I did.　是的，我做了。5. —Did you see a film？　你看电影了吗？—No, I didn't.　不，我没有。6. I want to buy the new film magazine.　我想买期新的电影杂志。7. —Was it interesting？　它有趣吗？—Yes, it was.　是的，它很有趣。【重点语法】1. —What did you do？　你(周末)干什么了？—I stayed at home with your grandma.　我和你奶奶待在家里。考点点拨过去时问答：—What did＋主语＋do? 用于询问“主语(过去)干什么了”。—主语＋过去式动词或动词短语. 例句：—What did John do yesterday？　约翰昨天做了什么？—He slept.　他(昨天)在睡觉。考点拓展现在时问答：—What do/does＋主语＋do? 用于询问“主语干什么”。—主语＋动词短语/第三人称单数形式的动词短语．例句：① —What do you do on Sundays？　你星期天做什么？—I often stay at home and read books.　我经常待在家里看书。 ② —What does Mike do after school？　迈克放学后做什么？—He often plays football.　他经常踢足球。2. —Did you do anything else？　你还做了其他什么事情吗？—Yes, I did.　是的，我做了。考点点拨过去时问答：—Did＋主语＋动词短语？ 用于询问“主语(过去)是否做了某事”。—Yes, 主语＋did./ No, 主语＋didn't. 例句：—Did he have a cold yesterday？　他昨天感冒了吗？—Yes, he did.　是的，他感冒了。考点拓展现在时问答：—Do/Does＋主语＋动词短语？ 用于询问“主语是否做某事”。—Yes, 主语＋do/does./No, 主语＋don't/doesn't.例句：① —Do you see a film on Sundays？　你星期天看电影吗？—Yes, I do./ No, I don't.　是的，我看。/不，我不看。② —Does your mother go shopping every weekend?　 你妈妈每周末都去购物吗？—Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.　是，她去。/不，她不去。3. —How was your weekend？　你周末过得怎么样？—It was good.　很好。考点点拨问句：How was＋时间段？用于询问“某段时间过得怎么样”。回答：It was＋形容词．例句：—How was your summer vacation？　你暑假过得怎么样？—It was OK.　很好/不错。 考点归纳规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则1. 以清辅音结尾(除/t/外)的读/t/，如worked, liked, cooked。清辅音(除/t/外)：发音时声带不振动、不送气，共10个：/p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /h/, /θ/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ts/, /tr/。2. 以浊辅音结尾(除/d/外)的读/d/, 如rained, answered, traveled。浊辅音(除/d/外)：发音时声带振动、送气，共16个：/b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /r/, /ð/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /dz/, /dr/, /m/, /n/, //, /l/, /w/, /j/。3. 以元音结尾的读/d/，如played, watered。4. 以/t/和/d/结尾的读/ɪd/，如needed, visited, landed。