2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三），共6页。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三）一：词组梳理1．Appeal to 呼吁，吸引；2．Attach importance to 重视；3．Put forward 提出；put up搭建，张贴；put up with忍受；put away收拾，放好；put out扑灭；put off推迟；4．Be aware of意识到；5．Be frightened at受…惊吓；6．Be popular with受…欢迎，在…中流行；7．Take advantage of 利用；8．Make sense 有道理；make sense of 理解；9．Pay a visit to 参观，拜访；10．On behalf of 代表；11．Regard A as B 把A当作B；12．Come up with 想出；13．On account of 因为；14．Suffer from遭受；15．Attribute…to… 把…归于…；16．Be related to与…相关；17．Result in 导致；result from 起因于；18．Thanks to幸亏，由于；19．Replace A with B用B来代替A；substitute A for B用A代替B；20．.concentrate on 集中精力于；21．abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。22．be absent from… 缺席，不在23．absence or mind（=being absent-minded） 心不在焉24．absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on25．（be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with） 富于，富有 access（to） （不可数名词） 能接近，进入，了解26．by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely） 安全地，27．of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地 ，主 动地28．in accord with 与…一致 out of one's accord with 同…。不一致29．with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地30．in accordance with （=in agreement with） 依照，根据31．on one's own account ） 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 ） （=at one's own risk） 自行负责 ） （=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。32．take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去33．give sban account of 说明， 解释 （理由）34．account for （=give an explanation or reason for） 解释， 说明。35．on account of （=because of） 由于，因为。36．on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句 子要倒装）37．accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sbfor sth； blame sthon sb； complain about） 指控，控告38．be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。39．be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of） 了解；（=to have met socially ） 熟悉二：习题训练（A）Is it true that British people have a different sense of humor than people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.1． It’s not just politicians who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes themselves too seriously.We laugh at authority, but also sympathetically laugh with anyone who we think is treated badly. 2． Our clowns are often silly people doing silly things—Mr Bean, for example—while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel hopeless is one of the oddest things to appreciate about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). “Not very pleasant,” we might say after some terrible experience. 3． “It’s a bit windy today” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “There’s a slight problem,” when something has gone very seriously wrong. 4．Another thing that can make it difficult to understand British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. 5．Do you think the British sense of humor is unique?A．In addition,we tend to play things down.B．We often keep a straight face even when we’re making a joke.C．Culture plays a big part in how funny you may find something.D．We know they can’ t win,but if they do so sometimes,it’s even funnier.E.Brits don’t express extreme feelings;we just“keep calm and carry on”.F.Brits turn to laughter as a form of medicine when life knocks them down.G.To the British,powerful and important people are often sources of laughter.（B）  Chinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning compared with those in the United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK), according to a report released by China Youth Daily.The study, conducted by researchers at China Youth and Children Research Center, including their counterparts in the other three countries, covered 3,903 Chinese high school students, 1,521 US high school students, 2,204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students of the ROK.The report showed that most of the surveyed students in the four countries embrace online learning.Online learning is important" is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and "on-learning is interesting" is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries. More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report.Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students were easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own.1．What do most Chinese students think of online learning?A．It is of great importance.B．It is helpful but kind of boring.C．It helps them stay focused at home.D．It is less interesting than classroom learning.2．Which can best explain "embrace" underlined in paragraph 3?A．Schedule. B．Accept. C．Abandon. D．Update.3．Which of the following is one of the advantages of online learning?A．It makes students feel at school.B．Students can attend classes given by excellent teachers.C．Students will work harder when they are learning online.D．It enables students to know more about their classmates.4．What can we infer from the text?A．China Daily did the study.B．American students dislike online learning.C．Students in the world enjoy online learning.D．Online learning may lead to students' bad eyesight.    答案及解析A【答案】GDAEB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默的特点。1．根据下文It’s not just politicians who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes themselves too seriously.（让我们发笑的不仅是政客，还有那些以告诉别人该做什么为职责的人以及那些把自己看得太严肃的人）可知这里指出了在英国，哪些人会让人们发笑。该空引出下文，G选项“对英国人来说，有权有势的人物常常是笑料”切题，选项中的powerful and important people对应下文中的politicians，故选G。2．根据上文We laugh at authority, but also sympathetically laugh with anyone who we think is treated badly.（我们会嘲笑权威，但也会同情地笑那些我们认为受到虐待的人）可知这里谈论了受虐待的弱者。该空承接上文，指出我们如何从弱者那里获得欢笑，D选项“我们知道他们不可能赢，但如果他们有时赢了，那就更有趣了”切题，选项中的they指代上文中的anyone who we think is treated badly，故选D。3．根据下文 “It’s a bit windy today” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “There’s a slight problem,” when something has gone very seriously wrong.（“今天有点风”，我们可能会在台风中说，或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候，说“有个小问题”）可知英国人在淡化一些严重的事情。该空引出下文，A选项“此外，我们倾向于淡化一些事情”切题，下文是对选项的举例说明，故选A。4．根据上文“It’s a bit windy today” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “There’s a slight problem,” when something has gone very seriously wrong.（“今天有点风”，我们可能会在台风中说，或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候，说“有个小问题”）可知英国人不表达极端的感情。该空承接上文，E选项“英国人不表达极端的情绪，我们只是保持冷静，继续下去”切题，故选E。5．上文Another thing that can make it difficult to understand British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. 说另一件让我们很难理解英式幽默的事情是，当我们说一些有趣的事情时，我们并不总是笑，甚至不笑。该空承接上文，进一步指出英国人在开玩笑的时候，也经常板着脸，B选项“即使在开玩笑的时候，我们也经常板着脸”切题，选项中straight face对应上文中的don’t always laugh or even smile，故选B。B【答案】ABBD【解析】本文是一篇调查报告，据《中国青年报》近日发布的一份报告显示，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对网络学习的态度最为积极；同时报道又指出了网络学习的利弊。1．细节理解题。本题题干意为：大多数中国学生对在线学习有什么看法?根据文章第一段Chinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning，以及第四段Online learning is important" is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students.可以推断出，大多数的中国学生认为网络学习很重要。故选A。2．词义猜测题。由第二段Online learning is important "is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and "on-learning is interesting" is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries.(87.1%的中国学生认为“在线学习很重要”，而91.2%的中国学生认为“在线学习很有趣”，这两个比例都略高于其他三个国家)可知，四个国家的学生是支持网上学习的。故选B。3．推理判断题。本题题干意为：下列哪项是网上学习的优势之一？根据文章第五段More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report.(报告显示，超过94%的中国高中生认为网络学习可以拓展知识面，而86.8%的人认为他们可以通过网络向一流的老师学习)可知，C项：学生可以参加优秀教师的课程，符合题意。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students were easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own. 报告称，由于在线学习跨越了时间和空间的界限，学生们很容易分心。此外，这四个国家的学生也表达了类似的担忧，比如视力不佳、依赖网络、独立解决问题的能力较差。由此可知，在线学习可能会导致学生视力差。故选D。