专题08被动语态 （练习版）---备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破

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专题08 被动语态备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破一、基础达标训练1．（2021·浙江温州市·高一期中）Right now, the deer ______ (watch) over by many volunteers. 2．（2021·静宁县第一中学高一月考）They________ (spot) by the police as they were entering the bank. 3．（2021·江苏省镇江中学高一月考）Breakfast ________(serve) between 7:00 and 8:00 tomorrow morning, we'd better get up early.4．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Your passport ____(return) to you when you check out of your hotel. 5．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高一期末）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.6．（2021·全国高一期末）The family ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.  7．（2021·全国高一期末）There is so much noise upstairs—a party ________ (hold) by some young people. 8．（2021·全国高一期末）Most of the wells in this village ________ (pollute) up to now. 9．（2021·全国高一期末）It is said that laws ________ (introduce) next year to protect ancient relics. 10．（2021·全国高一期末）According to reports, nowadays sharks ________ (kill) at a surprising rate worldwide per year. 11．（2021·全国高一期末）More than $10 million ________ (spend) carrying out the project by the end of last year. 12．（2021·全国高一期末）Over the past three years, the paintings ________ (take) to more than 20 museums in the world. 13．（2021·全国高一期末）More than 30,000 yuan ________ (raise) for the poor family since the foundation was founded.14．（2021·浙江高一月考）The meeting that ___________ (hold) now is of great importance. 15．（2021·泉州科技中学高一期中）Generally, Charles Babbage ________(consider ) to be the first to invent a computer. 16．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It is said that the number of employees ____ (reduce)from 40 to 25.  17．（2021·全国高一课时练习）When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ (not decide) yet. 18．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, ________ (develop) and perfected now. 19．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期中）Kim was completely ________ (wear) out after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon. 20．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can________ (classify)as “night owls.”21．（2021·长春北师大附属学校高二月考）The dinner ________ (eat) by the time Sam joined them. 22．（2021·全国高二课时练习）You can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it ________ (adjust) correctly to your sight.  23．（2021·全国高二课时练习）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ____________ (carry) out in the following two years. 24．（2021·江苏无锡市·高二期末）All the staff members agreed that the earned incomes ________ (distribute) upon the principle of equality. 25．（2021·静宁县第一中学高一月考）No one who has not received education and training in safety shall ________ (permit) to work in the position. 26．（2020·全国高一课时练习）Bad customs and laws ought to ________（abandon）, since they are inappropriate for the development of the society. 27．（2021·南昌市新建区第一中学高二期中）This new film may________(adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen. 28．（2020·全国高三专题练习）When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center will ________(construct), for the National Games are to be held then. 29．（2021·上海市奉贤区景秀高级中学高一期末）The master of the Coolidge, Henry Nelson, claimed he________（not warn）that the harbor was mined.30．（2021·全国高一期末）We were told that the carnival     ________ (hold)next week. 31．（2020·上海市奉贤区奉城高级中学高一期中）They said the work ________ (finish) in ten days. 32．（2021·全国高一期末）Every possible means ________ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.33．（2020·惠州市华罗庚中学高二月考）Our class______________( consist) of 23 girls and 29 boys. 34．（2021·上海市奉贤区景秀高级中学高一期末）Your composition________（read）beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday? 35．（2021·上海市奉贤区景秀高级中学高一期末）With a lot of homework ________ (finish), the sleepy boy can't go to sleep as he wishes.36．（2021·全国高一专题练习）The broken computer needs________ (repair).37．（2020·全国高一课时练习）What the general manager said was worth ________（write）down.38．（2021·苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高一期中）I don’t think the windows need________ (clean) at this time of the night. 39．（2021·苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高二期中）We have made environmental policies for business ________ (observe).40．（2020·全国高三）The young trees we planted last week require ___________(look) after with great care.二、能力提升训练1．（2020·天津高一期末）-- Excuse me, sir, can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station? -- Sorry, you'd better not. A bridge to it ______ at the moment.A．is being repaired B．has been repairedC．will be repaired D．is repaired2．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）I firmly believe that the project, if________ according to the plan, will definitely work out well.A．carrying out B．being carried outC．carried out D．to be carried out3．（2021·上海交大附中高一开学考试）Technology giants are fighting for their future as consumers switch their loyalties from personal computers to mobile devices. By 2025, 5 billion people_________ to be carrying around the tiny computers in their pockets.A．are expected B．will be expectedC．have been expected D．will have been expected4．（2021·广东高一期末）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A．are persuaded B．will persuade C．be persuaded D．persuaded5．（2021·广东高一期末）A new stadium ______ at present in our city. Work on it ______ in another two months.A．is built; will complete B．is being built; will completeC．is being built; will be completed D．is building; will be completed6．（2021·深圳市高级中学高一期末）At the moment further research into the virus _____ out. It will soon be shown to the public.A．were carried B．has been carried C．is being carried D．are carried7．（2021·华东师范大学附属东昌中学高一期中）The old man, who ________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear ________ into the shark’s head.A．was wrapping, threw B．wrapped, being thrownC．was wrapped, thrown D．wrapping, throw8．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中）The princess’ hat was really fancy, which ________ with gold and jewels.A．decorated B．decorates C．was decorated D．was decorating9．（2019·上海交大附中高一开学考试）Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________.A．being told; was decorated B．telling, had decoratedC．to be told; was being decorated D．told; had been decorating10．（2021·江西南昌市·南昌二中高一期末）We are confident that the environment ________ by our further effort to reduce pollution.A．has improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．has been improved11．（2021·广东江门市·高一期末）It is well-known that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Bejing.A．are held B．will be held C．held D．will hold12．（2021·全国高一）He believes that VR films________ by most people.A．will accept B．have acceptedC．has been accepted D．will be accepted13．（2021·全国高一）I don’t know when he ______ to work in that country, perhaps next week.A．was tested B．will be tested C．has been tested D．tested14．（2021·全国高一）A special committee of scientists___________ to study AI's effects on economy in the years ahead.A．have established. B．will be established. C．are established. D．is establishing15．（2019·上海复旦附中高一期末）Fears haunted him those days ______ he ______ down by the scandal.A．that; dragged B．that; would be draggedC．which; had been dragged D．when; would drag16．（2020·天津一中高一期末）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune____.A．is made B．would make C．would be made D．had made17．（2021·广东茂名市·高一期末）Jan feels very glad because her life ________by the Internet.A．have been great improved B．has been greatly improvedC．has greatly improved D．has been greatly improving18．（2021·上海高一月考）Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people ________ in hospital under medical observation.A．put B．has put C．have been put D．being put19．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中）Three-fourths of the homework ________.A．has finished B．has been finishedC．have finished D．have been finished20．（2021·广东茂名市·高一期末）Quickly after the quakes the government sent workers to build shelters for survivors whose homes ________.A．had destroyed B．were destroyedC．had been destroyed D．has been destroyed21．（2021·上海交大附中高一开学考试）Ceres remains the largest known asteroids（小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids_________.A．were identified B．had identifiedC．have been identified D．had been identified22．（2020·上海理工大学附属中学高一月考）The officer command that the wounded _______ to hospital as soon as possible.A．would be sent B．should be sent C．need to send D．should send23．（2019·江苏南京市·高一期末）I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things.A．would be saved B．could have been saved  C．must have been saved D．should be saved24．（2021·江西南昌市·南昌二中高一期末）Our singing club Melody had to ________, because some members’ health _______ under high study pressure, which was a pity.A．break up; was broken down B．be broken up; broke downC．break down; broke up D．break up; broke down25．（2021·广东实验中学高一期末）If the dictionary ______ you，put it where it ______. A．doesn’t belong to; belongs to B．isn’t belong to; is belongedC．doesn’t belong to; belongs D．isn’t belong to; is belonged to26．（2020·深圳实验学校高一期中）I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth _________ well.A．have told; washed B．have been told; washesC．have been told; washed D．was told; washed27．（2021·嫩江市高级中学高二期末）This is her only request that the room________ after being used.A．be cleaned B．is cleaned C．would be cleaned D．will be cleaned28．（2021·全国高二）He told us that the building ________ when he came to the city two years ago.A．has been destroyed B．has destroyedC．had been destroyed D．was destroyed29．（2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to30．（2021·唐山市第十一中学高二月考）I don’t think the song is worth________.A．listen to B．listening C．being listened to D．listening to31．（2021·广东广州市·执信中学高二月考）Even though the top of the mountain is difficult ________, many people have managed to do it.A．to be reached B．to get to C．to arrive D．got32．（2021·全国高二）I find these problems are easy ________________.A．to be worked out B．to work them outC．to work out D．to be worked them out33．（2021·天水市第一中学高二期中）Mosquitoes are _______ for many diseases, including Ebola.A．to blame B．blamed C．to be blamed D．blaming34．（2021·全国高二）In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that ________ for the heavy burden on today’s students.A．is blamed B．are to blameC．is to blame D．are blamed35．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高二期中）______ is that you should not tell other people the password of your computer.A．It requests B．What requests C．As is requested D．What is requested36．（2021·天津耀华中学高二期中）It is reported that more than one new house________ at present in the disaster area.A．has been built B．have been built C．is being built D．are being built37．（2021·天津高二期末）--Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday?--Oh, it___________ by my neighbor then.A．is checked B．was checked C．was being checked D．was checking38．（2021·天津三中高二期中）If you go to see a 3D film, you special glasses ___________ in the cinema.A．will be offered B．were offered C．offered D．will offer39．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help________ to us over the past 2 years.A．have been offered B．has been offeredC．was offered D．had been offered40．（2021·全国高二）By the time of the ban was finally lifted, he ________ at the airport for more than two weeks.A．was stuck B．had been stuck C．has been stuck D．had stuck三、真题实战演练（语法填空）1、（2021年新高考八省联考）"The little home 60．          （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. 2、（2021年全国高考甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 61．    (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3、（2021年浙江高考）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25  59．         (consider) healthy. 4、（2020年海南高考）Readers59．      （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.5、（2020年北京高考）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they24．    (throw) away.6、（2020年全国高考）The parts of a museum open to the public 65．          (call) galleries or rooms.7（2020年全国高考）The artist was sure he would58．       (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed8、（2020年全国高考）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．        (construct)9、（2020年全国高考People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 69．     (place)on longevity(长寿). ）