终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金

    11 高考核心语法知识点精练11(名词性从句)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版)

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    11 高考核心语法知识点精练11(名词性从句)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版)第1页
    11 高考核心语法知识点精练11(名词性从句)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版)第2页
    11 高考核心语法知识点精练11(名词性从句)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版)第3页
    还剩14页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要5学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    11 高考核心语法知识点精练11(名词性从句)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版)

    展开

    这是一份11 高考核心语法知识点精练11(名词性从句)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版),共17页。
    高考核心语法知识点精练11
    (名词性从句)
    1.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
    A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however
    2.Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is ______it takes to be your personal best.
    A.what B.where C.which D.when
    3.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
    A.when B.why C.where D.how
    4.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.
    A.as B.what C.which D.that
    5.The final decision is ____ Bob will carry out this difficult task.
    A.that B.which C.who D.whether
    6.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
    A.that B.what C.which D.whether
    7.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
    A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever
    8.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
    A.what B.why C.where D.whether
    9.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.
    A.that B.where C.how D.what
    10.—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
    —Through a friend of mine.
    A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that
    11.It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.
    A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely
    12.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
    A.where B.what C.which D.that
    13.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
    A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help
    14.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
    A.that B.if C.which D.what
    15._______climber gets to the top first will get a ¥5,000 prize.
    A.No matter when B.Whichever C.No matter which D.Whenever
    16.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.
    A.since B.which C.that D.because
    17.Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.
    A.what B.that C.when D.however
    18.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.
    A.where B.that
    C.when D.what
    19._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
    A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what
    20.They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
    A.that B.what C.which D.when
    21.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.
    A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever
    22.I want to know _______.
    A.what matter it is B.what’s the matter
    C.what the matter is D.the matter is what
    23.Last Sunday he made a promise _______ he was free he would take me to Beijing for a visit.
    A.if B.when C.that if D.whether
    24.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need________.
    A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved
    C.where;improving D.when;improving
    25.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
    A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what
    26.I have no doubt _______ we’ll succeed.
    A.what B.whether C.when D.that
    27.Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film.
    A.whomever B.whoever C.no matter who D.whichever
    28.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
    A.except B.that C.except that D.except for
    29.The reason _______ he was fired was _______ he was often late with his work.
    A.which; that B.that; because C.why; because D.why; that
    30.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
    A.as if B.how C.as D.so that
    31.Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
    A.that B.who C.what D.which
    32.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
    A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that
    33.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.
    A.despite… which B.regardless… that
    C.in spite of… that D.against… in which
    34.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.
    A.that B.what C.which D.whether
    35.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
    A.as B.where C.that D.whether
    36._______ they are nutritious is not a factor temping enough to get you eating more fruit and vegetables, here’s some news that may convince you -- they make you look good too.
    A.That B.As whether C.Whether D.If that
    37.In the years to come, everyone will be able to take pride in______we responded to this challenge.
    A.what B.when C.that D.how
    38.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
    A.Which B.that
    C.what D.where
    39.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?
    — They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.
    A.why B.how C.where D.when
    40.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.
    A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that
    41.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
    A.what B.how C.whether D.which
    42.People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
    A.what B.when
    C.which D.where
    43.______ they have won the game made us excited.
    A./ B.That C.What D.Which
    44.Oh! It’s 9 o’clock! I know________ is no possibility ________ I can catch up with the train.
    A.there; that B.it; that C.there; whether D.it; if
    45.Group activities can help children gain the concept_______team spirit is crucial to more achievements.
    A.that B.where C.what D.which
    46.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.
    A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever
    47._______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
    A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which
    48.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
    A.that B.what C.how D.when
    49.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
    A.how B.what C.why D.where
    50.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
    A.that B.when C.where D.which
    51.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.
    A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which
    52.It is not how much you read but ________ you read ________ really counts
    A.that… what B.what… that
    C.that… that D.what… what
    53.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.
    A.whether B.that
    C.why D.how
    54.________ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.
    A.It B.This
    C.What D.As
    55.What really worries us is __________the explorers can accurately locate themselves with the old device in case of bad weather.
    A.that B.where C.what D.whether
    56.______ the mother really doubts is______her son will join the army soon.
    A.That; what B.What; whether C.That; whether D.What; that
    57.You are saying that he is dishonest, and this is I disagree.
    A.why B.where C.what D.which
    58.What do you think to make himself ?
    A.Tom will say; believe B.will Tom say; believe
    C.Tom will say; believed D.will Tom say; believed
    59.The oil giant has confirmed it is planning to list on the stock exchange, in _______ could be the world's biggest initial public offering.
    A.that B.which C.what D.how
    60.---_________ makes your son feel blue today?
    ---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.
    A.What it is that; To be forbidden B.What is that; Forbidden
    C.What is it that; Being forbidden D.That is what; Having forbidden

    答案与解析:
    1.C【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定,做最适合这个场合的事。A. no matter what 无论什么,只能引导状语从句;B. no matter how无论怎样,只能引导状语从句;C. whatever一切,可引导名词性从句和状语从句;D. however不管怎样,不管多么,可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,故排除A、B选项,且从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
    2.A【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意:谦虚是一种良好的品质,它能让你成为最好的自己。分析句子可知,which is 后面的句子为表语从句,在表语从句中,take缺少宾语,所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。
    【点睛】
    what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:
    一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所……的”,“……的样子”等.
    二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语或表语.
    补充:
    关系型 what引导名词性从句的五种在句中的意思用法归纳。
    (1)表示“……的东西或事情”:
    They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
    (2)表示“……的人或的样子”:
    He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
    (3)表示“……的数量或数目”:
    our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
    (4)表示“……的时间”:
    After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
    (5)表示“……的地方”:
    This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
    分析句子可知,which is 后面的句子为表语从句,在表语从句中,take缺少宾语,所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。
    3.A【解析】考查表语从句。句意:如果你沉迷于手机,那么该是你放下手机,参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,应使用when引导。故选A。
    4.B【解析】考查名词性从句。 句意:前几天,我哥哥在街上开车,以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构,空后是介词at后的宾语从句;宾语从句中缺少主语,且指物,因此用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。故选B项。
    5.A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:最后的决定是鲍勃将会执行最艰难的任务。分析句中可知,这里是考查表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以用that连接。故选A。
    6.A【解析】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意:我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词,后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思,所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了,所以选择that起一个引导作用,并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
    7.A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:一个人生气时,容易脑子里有什么就说什么。tend to say…意为“倾向于说”,say为及物动词,可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语,排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中,而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”,因为这里没有选择范围。故选A。
    【点睛】
    分析宾语从句的连接词,首先要分析句子缺少什么成分;其次,要结合句子意思来确定具体的连接词。如本题say的宾语从句缺少主语,要选择关系代词。本题还有一难点,就是要弄清楚what和which,whatever和whichever的区别。一般地,what/whatever 没有范围;which/whichever是在有范围之内的一种选择。
    例如:
    I don’t know what he likes to eat.
    Ask him which he likes best, the green apple or the red apple.
    8.C【解析】考查表语从句。句意:众所周知,热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子可知,本句为表语从句,连接词在从句中充当状语,且幸福的关键所在表示地点,只能用where。故选C项。
    9.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:奥斯卡奖多年来一直充当好莱坞社区现在和过去所注重的指标。介词of后面的从句中value一词明显缺少宾语成分,故要使用what做宾语,意为“所……的(事)”,故选D。
    10.D【解析】考查强调句。句意:——我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。——通过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句,how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。
    11.D【解析】略
    12.B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:随着时间流逝,我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。分析句子结构可知,空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语,考虑表语从句,而后句中缺少宾语,语意上需要表示“(全世界关注的)地方/城市/东西”,事物属性,要用what作连接词。where表示“……的地方;在哪里”;which“哪一个”;that无词义,不做成分。根据句意,故选B项。
    13.C【解析】考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意:他的母亲尽她所能,帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知, _______ she could作动词did的宾语,且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do,空格处作该动词do的宾语,故用what,即what she could (do)为宾语从句,另外,分析句意可知, “帮助那个男孩”作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to help,综上,选C。
    14.D【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意:令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是,他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知,该句为主系表结构,________ it was five years ago为表语从句,该表语从句中缺少表语,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,故用what引出,故选D。
    【点睛】
    what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句,具体区别为:what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所…的”,不能省略;而 that 仅起连接作用,本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如:
      He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。
    What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。
    该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分,故用what,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,选D。
    15.B【解析】考查名词性从句的主语从句。句意:谁先到达顶峰,谁就会得到5000元的奖励。分析句子可知,本句为含有主语从句的复合句,据此可以排除选项A、选项C,这两个选项在结构上属于引导让步状语从句的引导词;根据句意,可知此处表示无论是哪一个登山者,选项B. Whichever无论哪一个,符合题意。故选B项。
    16.C【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定参军。分析句子可,本句为同位语从句,从句句意和句子结构完整,所以连接词为that。故选C项。
    17.A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:自以为你知道事实上你不知道的事情,是一个严重的错误。分析句子可知,本句为带有两个宾语从句的复合句,其中,that…you don’t know为第一个宾语从句,这个从句中又带了一个宾语从句,know后的内容做know的宾语。分析第二个宾语从句,可知,句中缺少宾语,选项A. what什么,符合题意。故选A项。
    18.D【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意: 清明节,现在是一个国家节日,允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用 what。A、C选项是关系副词,不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。
    【点睛】
    名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
    19.C【解析】考查状语。句意:尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措,但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知,后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接,前句只能作状语,排除A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句,但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。故选C项。
    20.A【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:直到他们碰巧进入后屋,才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知,“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分,所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分,无词意,而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。
    21.C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:任何人都可以把任何时钟叫做钟,但是技术上来说,只有那些报时的钟才配得上这个名字。分析句子结构可知,空白处与其后的ones ring out the time一起作主语,需要一个连接词,其中考虑空白处作定语修饰主语ones,要用whichever表示“无论哪个”。在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。故选C项。
    22.B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:我想知道发生了什么事。动词know后面是宾语从句,连接代词what既引导宾语从句,又做宾语从句的主语,所以语序不变。故选B。
    23.C【解析】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意:上星期天他答应我,如果他有空,他就带我游览北京。分析句子可知,promise后接同位语从句,句意和句子结构完整,所以连接词为that, 根据句意,同位语从句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。
    24.A【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:私家车的普及带来了一个新问题,即道路状况需要改善。因为“公路状况需要改善”,“need”后接“improving”或“to be improved”都可以。后面的从句应是“problem”的同位语,应用“that”引导。故选A。
    25.D【解析】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意:然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句;从句中的主语是主语从句,主语从句缺少引导词,同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语,所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
    26.D【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,我们会成功。I have no doubt that…名词doubt后为同位语从句,从句句意和句子结构完整,所以连接词为that。故选D项。
    27.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:凡是对电影感兴趣的人都将得到免费电影票。to 为介词后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,根据句意,从句缺少表示人的主语,所以选择whoever,no matter who不能引导名词性从句。故选B项。
    28.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外,我对她一无所知。固定搭配:except that“除……之外”,后跟完整的句子;引导宾语从句,except for“除……之外”,后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等,但不能跟完整的句子,该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
    29.D【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他被解雇的原因是他经常工作迟到。名词reason作先行词,在后面的定语从句中做原因状语,由why引导定语从句;名词reason作主语,后面的表语从句句意和句子结构完整,所以由that引导表语从句。故选D。
    【点睛】
    reason理由(名词),reasonable合情合理的(形容词)
    1. reason (1)the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由。
    (2)reason理由(名词),在句中做主语,后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。
    (3)reason理由(名词),作先行词,在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句,比如:The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由(名词),作先行词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如:The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。
    2. reasonable合情合理的(形容词),连系动词后面作表语。
    What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。
    30.A【解析】考查表语从句。句意:听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像;B. how如何;C. as正像;D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”,是连系动词,结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
    31.C【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分;who表示的是自然人本身,也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言,不论过了多少年,Thor始终是Thor本人,因此不用who he was,而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性,因此,为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义,用what而不是who;which意为“哪个,哪些”,不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
    32.A【解析】考查主语从句和强调句型。句意:他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。故选A。
    33.C【解析】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意:乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇,尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使,尽管;B. regardless不管,不顾;C. in spite of尽管;不管,不顾;D. against反对。regardless 需与of连用,因此B项错误;against的意义不符合句意的需要,因此D项错误;despite 和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知,第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的,这里需要填入that引导同位语从句,解释说明名词fact,因此A项的which错误。故选C。
    34.B【解析】考查连接词。句意:Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人,他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句,从句中consider后缺少宾语,且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
    35.C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时,我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构,“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句,先行词是the realization;同位语从句中不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导从句。故选C项。
    36.D【解析】考查状语从句和主语从句引导词。句意:如果它们是有营养的不是一个足以让你吃更多的水果和蔬菜的因素的话,这里有一些可能会说服你的消息——也会让你看起来很好。分析整个句子可知,先是if引导的状语从句If that they are nutritious is not a factor temping enough to get you eating more fruit and vegetables,是主句here’s some news that may convince you的条件状语。而在if的条件从句中又有一个主语从句that they are nutritious,因为该主语从句中不缺少任何成分,且句意完整,所以用连接词that引导。因此,在整个句子中,两个引导词缺一不可。 故选D。
    37.D【解析】考查名词性从句的宾语从句。句意:在未来的岁月里,每个人都会为我们如何应对挑战的方式感到自豪。分析句子,本句为复合句。其中短语take pride in对……感到自豪,介词in 后的全部内容做介词的宾语。宾语从句we responded to this challenge.我们回应这个挑战,缺少方式状语,副词how表示方式,意为“怎样,如何”,符合句意。故选D项。
    38.C【解析】考查名词性从句用法。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。
    39.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了?——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知,空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语,属于宾语从句,空白处需要引导词,其中句子成分完整,结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语,表示“如何”。故选B项。
    40.B【解析】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意:正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知,去掉It is 和第二个空,剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意,因此,第二个空考查强调句结构,填that;分析句子成分可知,“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语,因此是主语从句,结合语境可知应该译为:我们如何行动,因此填how。故选B。
    41.A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子,在形式主语中,真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句,若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
    42.D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:人们涌向樱花盛开的地方,欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语,且从句缺少地点状语。A. what什么;B. when什么时候;C. which哪一个;D. where哪儿。故选D。
    43.B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:他们赢得了比赛,这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知,they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语,即使用了主语从句,其中不缺成分,要用that来引导,这里that没有实意。故选B项。
    44.A【解析】考查固定句式。句意:噢!现在九点了,我知道赶上火车是不可能了。句意:噢!现在九点了,我知道赶上火车是不可能了。固定句式:there is no possibility that…. 意思是“……是不可能的”。本句中的that 引导的是同位语从句,只起到引导作用。 故选A项。
    45.A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:小组活动可以帮助孩子们获得团队精神对取得更多成就至关重要的观念。此处是同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全,应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。
    46.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:部门经理史密斯先生,决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么;B. whichever无论哪一个;C. whoever无论谁;D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少主语,且指人,应用连接代词whoever,故选C项。
    47.C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知,is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中football是主语,is是系动词,game是表语,句子不差成分,因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
    48.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句,此处指“如何”对待,所以由how引导。故选C。
    49.B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方,这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语 ,故选B。
    考点:考查疑问词的用法。
    50.B【解析】考查表语从句连接副词。句意:只有当全家一起度假的时候,我父亲才不会去想工作上的事情。分析句子可知,“_____our whole family are on vacation.”在句中作表语,是表语从句,空格在表语从句中作时间状语,需用连接副词when,表示“在……时候”。故选B。
    51.B【解析】考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意:只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么,你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何,不管怎样;B. whatever任何事物,无论什么;C. whenever任何时候,无论何时;D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,该空应使用代词,表示某种生活方式(what/whatever kind of life),而不能使用副词(如however/whenever),同时结合句意,其有“任何、任一”之意,可排除which,故选B。
    52.B【解析】考查表语从句和强调句。句意:真正重要的不是你读了多少书,而是你读了什么。第一空________ you read是is后的表语从句,缺宾语,故填what。第二空为强调句,结构为it is/was …that…,故第二空填that。故B项正确。
    53.B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:多年来,大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处用that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。
    54.C【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意:她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是保持健康。she told me是插入语,不影响整个句式的表达,句子中的谓语是(was to keep healthy),空格处表示“所……的”,在主语从句中作主语,用what。故选C。
    55.D【解析】考查表语从句。句意:真正让我们担心的是,在恶劣的天气条件下,探险者们能否用旧设备准确定位自己的位置。that引导表语从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用;where“……的地方”作状语;what“什么;……的(样子,东西……)”,作主语、宾语或表语。依据题意,此处用连词whether“是否”引导的表语从句,故选D。
    56.B【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:妈妈真正担心的是将来她的儿子是否能参军。主语从句______ the mother really doubts中缺少宾语,为“……的事”,故填what;表语从句her son will join the army soon.中不缺成分,意思为“是否”,故填whether,故选B。
    57.B【解析】考查表语从句。句意:你是说他不诚实,在这一点上我不同意。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句,从句缺少引导词,disagree“不同”是不及物动词,排除C/D项,结合句意可知选B项。
    58.C【解析】考查疑问句和过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:你认为汤姆会说什么来使别人相信他?此处do you think是插入语,后面用陈述句语气;make oneself +过去分词,宾语与补足语之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
    59.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这家石油巨头已经证实,它计划在证券交易所上市,这可能是世界上最大的首次公开发行。分析句子成分可知,in是介词,后接宾语,因此“_______ could be the world's biggest initial public offering.”是宾语从句,而从句中缺少主语,4个选项中只有what符合条件。故选C。
    60.C【解析】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意:——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分;第二空为非谓语动词,作主语用动名词,且son与forbide之间是被动关系,所以用Being forbidden,故C项正确。

    相关试卷

    18 高考核心语法知识点精练18(英语构词法)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版):

    这是一份18 高考核心语法知识点精练18(英语构词法)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版),共27页。试卷主要包含了用所给词的正确形式填空,选用适当的单词或短语补全句子,lnely的用法等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    17 高考核心语法知识点精练17(话题与交际)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版):

    这是一份17 高考核心语法知识点精练17(话题与交际)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版),共19页。

    07 高考核心语法知识点精练7(非谓语动词)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版):

    这是一份07 高考核心语法知识点精练7(非谓语动词)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版),共13页。

    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map