12 高考核心语法知识点精练12（定语从句）- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版）

这是一份12 高考核心语法知识点精练12（定语从句）- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版），共15页。

高考核心语法知识点精练12
（定语从句）
1.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A.where B.when C.that D.which
2.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A.when B.where C.that D.of which
3.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
A.as B.that C.where D.when
4.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A.what B.which C.that D.whose
5.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
6.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves _________ mirrors the feelings of the characters.
A.where; that
B.that; when
C.which; where
D.when; which
7.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.
A.without which B.for which C.during which D.after which
8.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which
9.The ship is said _______, the effect of _______ is still unknown.
A.that it has sunk; it B.to sunk; which
C.that is Ms sunk; that D.to have sunk; which
10.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of 　　　 are family members.
A.them B.that
C.which D.whom
11.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A.that B.which
C.it D.what
12.The reason _______ he was fired was _______ he was often late with his work.
A.which; that B.that; because C.why; because D.why; that
13.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.
A.what B.that C.as D.which
14.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.
A.in which B.that C.as D.where
15.It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.
A.which;that B.where;that C.which;who D.where; whom.
16.The student is grateful to his English teacher, without________encouragement he wouldn't have pulled through.
A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
17.The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
A.to which B.for which C.at which D.of which
18.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A.as B.who C.which D.that
19.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.which B.what C.that D.when
20.We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.
A.when B.where
C.that D.what
21.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected
A.whose B.that
C.who D.which
22.Chinn’s second aircraft carrier, _________construction took more than six years, entered service at the end of 2019.
A.whose B.which C.where D.that
23.The starting point of our trip was Vancouver, _______ we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked.
A.when B.why C.where D.as
24.The Belt and Road Forum, ______ about 1000 experts have attended, focuses on the goal of promoting common development and prosperity.
A.where B.when C.that D.which
25.In September of 2016, the G20 summit will be held in Hangzhou, ________ theme is to stress innovation, reform and development.
A.where B.which C.when D.whose
26.Jackson outlined his vision of a world there would be no wars.
A.when B.where C.what D.which
27.Tom and his family decided to do something for children in their community, had no place to live in.
A.which B.that C.where D.who
28.As President, he appointed men to high government positions ________ he considered most capable, ________ some of them openly defied his authority.
A.which … as though B./ … though
C.which … even if D.whom … as though
29.The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to Lincoln’s death was incredible and demonstrated the high esteem________ he was held.
A.whom B.for whom
C.which D.in which
30.What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that
C.in the way D.the way which
31.We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A.which B.when
C.where D.while
32.Darwin, _________ book On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had great impact on Western thought.
A.who’s B.which C.for whom D.whose
33.What is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature.
A.which B.in which C.for which D.on which
34.Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of ________ is the hovercraft.
A.them B.which C.what D.whatever
35.Performances, ________ the public was admitted for free, were arranged fortnightly.
A.them B.in which C.to which D.when
36.Li Ziqi, the Chinese internet celebrity, is famous for her videos ________she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
37.It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.
A.that; that B.where; where C.where; that D.that; where
38.I rarely have an occasion _______ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.
A.when B.that C.as D.where
39.________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A.It B.That C.What D.As
40.―Tom doesn't seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.
―Yes. He's really reached a point in his career _______ he has to decide what to do next.
A.that B.when C.where D.which
41.This is the doctor without _______ help my father couldn’t have defeated the virus.
A.which B.whose C.that D.what
42.Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs, ________ self­respect plays a key role in the maturity(成熟) of a person.
A.when B.which C.as D.that
43.To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on the skills__________ they are weak in.
A.what B.where C.when D.which
44.As is known to all, the Tower of London was as a matter of fact _______used to be a prison _______ some famous victims were held in.
A.where; where B.which; where C.that; what D.what; that
45.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.which B.what C.when D.that
46.You could get into a situation_________you have to decide immediately.
A.what B.which C.where D.that
47.Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.
A.when; that B.that; which C.that; where D.when; where
48.Publishers and writers from 13 countries attended the seminar ______ top ten titles of the year were selected and their writers were awarded.
A.when B.where C.whose D.which
49.The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20thcentury.
A.which B.whose C.with its D.with whose
50.People often turn to china daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A.which B.where C.when D.why
51.The past decades have witnessed China's many scientific achievements ______ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example
A.to which B.for which C.in which D.of which
52.Old people really enjoy the speed ____their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat.
A.that B.where C.at which D.in which
53.TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform ________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
54.A research project is quite different from homework__________you know there is a solution.
A.which B.where C.what D.that
55.—Who is China’s first UFC champion?
—It is Zhang Weili _______ opponent, Jessica Andrade, was knocked out by her within just 42 seconds.
A.who B.whom C.that D.whose
56.She applied for a position in the sales department ______ one considers to be of value and importance.
A.where B.which C.when D.as
57.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, _________he gave it to his grandson.
A.which B.when C.where D.who
58. can be done been done.
A.All; have B.All that; have C.All; has D.All that; has
59.Leonardo da Vinci was an extraordinary genius, _______ is believed _______ “Renaissance man”.
A.who, to be B.that, to be C.which, to have been D.whom, to have been
60.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A.which B.that
C.when D.where

答案与解析：
1.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
2.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
3.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
4.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
5.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
6.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在英文小说中，有数百个场景中，人物走过一片落叶的风景，这反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一个空所在句“_______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves”应为之前名词“scenes（场景）”的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当地点状语，即还原从句为：characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves in the scenes(人物在场景中走过一片落叶), 因此应用关系副词where。第二个空所在句“_________ mirrors the feelings of the characters.”为之前名词短语fallen leaves(落叶)的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。
7.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 days为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用after which，意为“在此之后/ 逾期”，故选D。
8.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
9.D【解析】略
10.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
11.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
12.D【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他被解雇的原因是他经常工作迟到。
名词reason作先行词，在后面的定语从句中做原因状语，由why引导定语从句；名词reason作主语，后面的表语从句句意和句子结构完整，所以由that引导表语从句。故选D。
13.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。
14.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。A选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。故选D。
15.A【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意: 全球5G技术峰会的开幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的大厅里举行。分析句子可知， can house 10,000 people是定语从句，修饰the hall，指物，从句中做主语，用关系代词which或that， 故排除B、D项；因为the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held in the hall是完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调地点状语 in the hall can house 10,000 people。故第二空用that，综上，故选A。
16.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个学生很感激他的英语老师，没有老师的鼓励，他不会康复。分析句子可知，without________encouragement he wouldn't have pulled through是定语从句，先行词是his English teacher，从句中作定语，修饰encouragement，故用关系代词whose。故选B。
17.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
18.C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
19.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处age是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以由when引导。故选D。
20.B【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于 in which。故选B。
21.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。
22.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国第二艘航母建造历时6年多，于2019年底投入使用。分析句子可知此处为所填空引导的非限制性定语从句，Chinn’s second aircraft carrier(中国第二艘航母)是先行词，construction和Chinn’s second aircraft carrier是所属关系，故用 whose 作定语，相当于the construction of Chinn’s second aircraft carrier，故填 whose。故选A项。
23.C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们旅行的起点是温哥华，在那里我们租了一辆房车，随时可以开车去任何地方。分析句子可知，Vancouver为先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
24.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约1000名专家参加了“一带一路”论坛，论坛的主题是促进共同发展和繁荣。此处The Belt and Road Forum是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作attend的宾语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该用which。故选D。
25.D【解析】试题分析：句意：在 2016 年 9 月，20 国集团峰会将在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、 改革和发展。whose在定语从句中做定语，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句关系词的用法。
26.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊概述了他对一个没有战争的世界的设想。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词a world表示抽象的地点，所填关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用 where引导定语从句。故选B项。
27.D【解析】考查who作定语从句关系代词。句意：汤姆和他的家人决定为社区中没有地方可住的孩子们做些什么。分析句子可知，该空之后是一个非限定性定语从句，children为先行词，且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。选择D。
28.B【解析】考查连词。句意：作为总统，他任命一些人担任他认为最有能力的政府要职，尽管其中一些人公然违抗他的权威。as though意为“仿佛，好像”，even if和though意为“尽管，即使”，故排除A.D项。定语从句he considered most capable修饰的应该是men，用who或whom引导。关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可省略。故B正确。
29.D【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。句意：全国人民对林肯之死无法控制的情感反应令人难以置信，显示了人们对他的崇高敬意。in which在定语从句中he was held做状语，相当于he was held in the high esteem，故D项正确。
30.A【解析】way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way的定语，省略引导词that 或in which。
31.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。此处next weekend做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为B。
32.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：达尔文的《物种起源》可能仅次于《圣经》，对西方思想产生了重大影响。此处Darwin是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作定语，故选D。
33.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是人们与大自然和谐相处的方式。先行词为way，定语从句的关系词为in which、that或省略，表示“以……的方式”。故选B。
34.B【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：本世纪出现了许多新奇的交通工具，其中最奇特的当属气垫船了。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Many strange new means of transport（指物）并在从句中做介词of的宾语，故B项正确。
35.C【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：公众可免费欣赏的演出每两周举行一次。be admitted to表示“获准进入”，用which指代先行词Performances并在从句中做to的宾语，故C项正确。
36.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：李子柒，中国网络名人，因她的视频而闻名，在视频里，她以仙女的优雅姿态展现了一个农民的工作。分析句子可知，句子“________she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.”修饰空前的名词her videos，因此，是定语从句，her videos是先行词，先行词代入从句后发现在从句中做地点状语。故选B。
37.C【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：我父母是在他们过去生活的小山村里结婚的。第一空：定语从句先行词是the small mountain village，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句；第2空：强调句型It is … that…，强调地点状语in the small mountain village，应用that。故选C项。
38.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词occasion的意思是“场合，时候”，表示时间，它在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。
39.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as 引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像……一样”。故选D。
40.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：---Tom好像没有两年前那么有热情了。---是的，他的职业生涯到了需要他决定下一步该做什么的地步了。” 短语reach a point意为：到……程度/地步；分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词a point，表示抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故选C项。
41.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有这位医生的帮助，我的父亲无法战胜这种病毒。help在这里是名词，whose作定语修饰help即whose help一起作介词without的宾语。这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是doctor。故选B。
42.A【解析】试题分析：A；考查定语从句关系词。句意：每个人都会经历人生的起起伏伏，这时候自尊对一个人成熟起着关键的作用。这里用了定语从句，先行词是life’s stages，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是时间状语，用when引导定语从句。根据句意，故选A
43.D【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，句子“they are weak in”是定语从句，修饰先行词the skills，先行词指事物，在从句中充当介词in后面的宾语成分，需用关系词which。故选D。
44.D【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，伦敦塔实际上曾经是一个监狱，曾经有一些著名的受害者被关在里面。分析句子可知，as a matter of fact是插入语，第一个从句放在be动词后，属于表语从句，从句部分缺主语，指物，应用what表示“……的东西”；第二从句是限定性定语从句，先行词为prison，先行词在从句中充当介词in的宾语，应该用关系代词that来引导。故选D项。
45.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
46.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你很容易进入到这样一种情况中，在那种情况下，你需要快速地进行决定。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 situation 是抽象地点名词，应用关系副词where，相当于 in which。故选C。
47.B【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：上海迪斯尼乐园是在2016年6月对公众开放的吗，它是你梦寐以求去的地方。分析句子可知，第一空考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分 + that…；第二空考查定语从句，先行词land在从句中充当visiting的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。综上所述，故选B项。
48.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：来自13个国家的出版商和作家参加了研讨会，在会上选出了今年的十佳作品，并给它们的作者颁了奖。A. when关系副词，指代时间；B. where关系副词，指代地点；C. whose关系代词，充当定语；D. which关系副词，指代事物。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词seminar在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选B项。
49.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：计算机应该被认为是20世纪最重要的发明之一，在计算机的帮助下，人类进入了信息时代。本题定语从句的先行词是the computer，后面的定语从句中whose指代先行词，修饰名词help，作为定语，形成了whose help一起作为with的宾语。故选D。
50.B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们经常访问中国日报网，他们从中可以找到有关他们将会或正在经历的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知，china daily.com.cn是先行词，指地点，后接一个定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少句子成分，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B项。
51.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年见证了中国的许多科学成就，其中神威超级计算机的发展就是一个典型的例子。此处achievements是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which。故选D。
52.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在学会如何使用微信之后，许多老人真的喜欢上了他们发送和接收信息的速度。分析句子可知: 从句部分缺状语，应该用关系副词或者介词+关系代词。故答案应该锁定B、C或D。又因选项B的先行词常见为具体或者抽象的地点名词，而speed不是，故排除。选项C的at刚好和题干的 the speed 构成搭配，at the speed:以……的速度。故选B项。
53.C【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句修饰先行词platform，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C。
54.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：研究项目与家庭作业完全不同，家庭作业中你知道有一个解决方案。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是homework，指物，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
55.D【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：——谁是中国第一个UFC（无限制格斗）冠军？——是张伟丽，张伟丽的对手杰西卡·安德拉德在42秒内被她击倒。名词Zhang Weili后接一个定语从句，先行词是Zhang Weili，指人，在从句中做名词opponent的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故选D项。
56.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她申请了一个销售部的职位，人们认为这个职位是有价值的和重要的。分析句子可知，______ one considers to be of value and importance是定语从句，从句中缺少considers的宾语，先行词是position，指物，故用关系代词which，故选B。
57.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，故选B。
58.D【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句 can be done；表示“所有能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，谓语动词用单三式，故选D。
59.A【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位非凡的天才，被认为是“文艺复兴人”。_______ is believed _______ “Renaissance man”是非限制性定语从句，修饰an extraordinary genius，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who引导该从句。sb. be believed to do sth.是固定句式，意为“某人被认为……”。to have done表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前，该题无此意。故选A。
60.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是a position，后面的定语从句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故D正确。