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13 高考核心语法知识点精练13(特殊句式-倒装与强调)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版)
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这是一份13 高考核心语法知识点精练13(特殊句式-倒装与强调)- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版),共19页。
A.Strange as might it sundB.As it might sund strange
C.As strange it might sundD.Strange as it might sund
2.Only when he aplgizes fr his rudeness ____t him again.
A.I will speak.B.will I speak.C.d I speak.D.I speak
3.Out _____, with a stick in his hand.
A.did he rushB.rushed he
C.he rushedD.he did rush
4.In the middle f the lake ________ which lks very beautiful.
A.stand a tall twerB.lie a tall twer
C.lay a tall twerD.stands a tall twer
5.Have yu been aware _______under the tree ________ a schlar and tw assistants.
A.that; areB.that; is
C.f; areD.f; is
6. It might have saved me sme truble ______ the schedule.
A.did I knwB.have I knwn
C.d I knwD.had I knwn
7._______bth sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this regin.
A.Only if; willB.If nly; wuld
C.Shuld; willD.Unless; wuld
8. t the gift was a nte n which he expressed his gratitude fr ur receptin during his stay here.
A.Being attachedB.Attaching
C.AttachedD.having attached
9.Amng the crises that face humans ________ the lack f natural resurces.
A.isB.areC.is thereD.are there
10.I've tried hard t imprve my English.But by n means ________with my prgress.
A.the teacher is nt satisfiedB.is the teacher nt satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied
11.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—N, n sner ________ than it happened.
A.had she gneB.she had gne
C.has she gneD.she has gne
12.Only after his death _______ cnsidered crrect.
A.his thery wasB.was his theryC.did his theryD.had his thery
13.Nt until recently ____________ the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas.
A.they had encuragedB.had they encuraged
C.did they encurageD.they encuraged
14.Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag ________ having a hliday abrad.
A.had he cnsideredB.he had cnsidered
C.he cnsideredD.did he cnsider
15.Only when the plice shwed her the evidence ________ that she had stlen the mney.
A.she admittedB.she had admitted
C.did she admitD.had she admitted
16.S sudden ________that the enemy had n time t escape.
A.did the attackB.the attack did
C.was the attackD.the attack was
17.At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, ne f the ten largest cities in China.
A.Chngqing liesB.lies Chngqing
C.des lie ChngqingD.des Chngqing lie
18.Kate didn't expect t have a trip with Tm this weekend, 。
A.nr I didB.nr did IC.s did ID.s I did
19.Only with everyne ding his part ________ be able t make ur earth a cleaner planet.
A.we canB.can weC.we willD.will we
20.Try ________ she might, Sue culdn't get the dr pen.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as
21.Only after talking t tw students that having strng mtivatin is ne f the biggest factrs in reaching gals.
A.I did discverB.did I discver
C.I discveredD.discvered
22.N sner ________ stepped n the stage than the audience brke int thunderus applause.
A.had M YanB.M Yan had
C.has M YanD.M Yan has
23.“Never fr a secnd,” the by says, “________ that my father wuld cme t my rescue.”
A.I dubtedB.d I dubt
C.I have dubtedD.did I dubt
24.(2015·天津) Only when Lily walked int the ffice_________that she had left the cntract at hme.
A.she realizedB.has she realized
C.she has realizedD.did she realize
25.The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt ________ use mbile phnes in his class.
A.shuld theyB.they shuld
C.dare theyD.they dare
26.— We culd invite Jhn and Barbara t the Friday night party.
— Yes, ________?I’ll give them a call right nw.
A.why ntB.what fr
C.whyD.what
27.______ exceptinally heavily might railway services be temprarily dislcated (扰乱).
A.If nly it snwedB.Only in case it snws
C.Only were it t snwD.Only when snw
28.Nt until the early years f the 19th century what heat is.
A.man did knwB.man knew
C.didn’t man knwD.did man knw
29.________, he des get annyed with her smetimes.
A.Althugh much he likes herB.Much althugh he likes her
C.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her
30.We cnsidered him t be ur friend, _______ did many thers he cheated.
A.whB.sC.asD.which
31.Only since the Industrial Revlutin ________ in places away frm their hmes r been left t raise small children withut the help f multiple adults.
A.mst peple have wrked B.have mst peple wrked
C.mst peple had wrked D.had mst peple wrked
32.__________ succeed in ding anything.
A.Only by wrking hard we canB.By nly wrking hard we can
C.Only we can by wrking hardD.Only by wrking hard can we
33.If yu dn’t g swimming, .
A.neither d I B.s will I
C.nr will I D.nr I will
34.On Jan 1, 2018, China’s new regulatin n slid waste imprts fficially came int effect. _____, divided int fur categries.
A.Being prhibited frm entering China are a ttal f 24 kinds f slid waste
B.Entering China are a ttal f 24 kinds f slid waste that are prhibited
C.Prhibited frm entering China are a ttal f 24 kinds f slid waste
D.Frm entering China are a ttal f 24 kinds f slid waste prhibited
35.Only when yu have btained enugh evidence ___________ t a sund cnclusin.
A.can yu cme B.yu can cme
C.can cme yu D.cme can yu
36.East f the muntain ______tw twns,ne f______is my hmetwn.
A.lie;whichB.lies;which
C.lie;whereD.lies; that
37.--- Oh, pr Peter lks very weak.
--- _____ if yu suffer frm high fever fr three days.
A.S are yu B.S yu are
C.S will yu D.S yu will
38.—My rm gets very cld at night.
—___________.
A.S is mine B.S mine is
C.S des mine D.S d I
39.A study shws that the agent hasn’t brken rules, but ________ respnsibly.
A.he has neither acted B.s has he acted
C.neither has he acted D.he has s acted
40.Never fr a secnd in ur life _______ the imprtance f keeping ur family cmpany.
A.had we frgtten B.we have frgtten
C.we shuld frget D.shuld we frget
41.It was ________ I gt back t my apartment ________ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A.what, thatB.what, whenC.when, thatD.that, when
42.It is _______he ften breaks the schl rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.
A.what; thatB.that; that
C.\; thatD.that; what
43.It was nt until I was chsen mnitr f the class ________ t realize the imprtance f teamwrk.
A.did I cmeB.had I cme.
C.when I cameD.that I came
44.It was nly after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
45. She lks sad. Culd yu please tell me ____ that prevents her frm being as happy as befre?
A.what it isB.it is whatC.hw it isD.it is hw
46.It was frm nly a few supplies that she had brught in the village ____ the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
47.It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.
A.whereB.why
C.thatD.what
48.There is n dubt that it is arund the family and the hme ______all the greatest virtues f human sciety are created, strengthened, and maintained.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.with
49.It is because f yu______I was blamed by my teacher.
A.becauseB.sinceC.whichD.that
50.D yu have any idea that makes The Vice f China s ppular?
A.what is itB.what it is
C.hw it isD.hw is it
51. In his speech, he said that it was his primary schl teachers that he was fnd f ________ influenced his whle life.
A.whatB.whichC.asD.wh
52.It was ________ I missed the early bus ________ I was late fr schl.
A.why;thatB.because;thatC.why;becauseD.because;why
53.It was when we were returning hme __________ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.hw
54. It was in the schl __________ he had studied ___________ he began the imprtant experiment.
A.that; whereB.in which; which
C.where; thatD.where; in which
55.-Did yu meet with yur head teacher in the cncert last night?
-Yes. It was in the interval___________ we met.
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
56.It is thrugh years f research ________ scientists have discvered the relatinship between scial media addictin and depressin.
A.sinceB.befreC.thatD.when
57.—________ makes yur sn feel depressed recently?
—Being rejected by all the universities he has applied t.
A.What it is thatB.Hw is it that
C.What is it thatD.Hw it is that
58.It was nt until 1920 ______ regular radi bradcasts began.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
59.It’s nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d______ makes life happy.
A.thatB.which
C.whatD.wh
60.--What impresses yu mst when yu visit the Acrplis?
-- ________ it is that has brught the grand palace int tday’s terrible scene.
A.WhereB.What
C.HwD.When
61.It was the girls _____ saw the ld man in the mrning _____ he was taking a walk.
A.wh, thatB.wh, whenC.that, whD.that, that
62.It was nt until I suffered hair lss ________I realized the harm f staying up late.
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.what
63.It was nt until ___ that ____ taking and began t prepare fr class.
A.did the teacher turn up; the students stpped
B.the teacher turned up; the students stpped
C.did the teacher turn up; did the students stp
D.the teacher turned up; did the students stp
64.It was nly after a family related cnversatin ______________ I fund ut she was actually my distant cusin.
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.wh
65.—What did she want t knw, Tm?
—She wndered _______ we culd cmplete the experiment.
A.when was itB.it was when that
C.it was whenD.when it was that
66.If yu have a jb, ______ yurself t it and finally yu’ll succeed.
A.d devteB.t devte
C.devtingD.devted
67.Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel __________ the cach picks up turists.
A.whB.which
C.whereD.that
68. It was after he gt what he had desired_____ he realized it was nt s imprtant.
A.thatB.whenC.asD.since
69.It was in the library was built with stnes by the wrkers he spent his Sunday afternn.
A.which; thatB.that; which
C.which; whichD.that; where
70.—Have yu heard the bad news that Stephen Hawking, ne f wrld’s greatest physicist passed away n March 14?
—Yu bet! It is nly when yu suddenly lse smene _______ yu fully realize hw much yu value him.
A.dB.then
C.willD.that
答案与解析:
1.D【解析】考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意:尽管听起来奇怪,但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装。规则为:将作表语的形容词或名词,作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中,strange是表语,所以要提前,置于句首,故D选项正确。
2.B【解析】考查倒装句。句意:只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候,我才和他再次说话。nly+when引导的状语从句放在了句首,强调的是状语。在这种情况下,可以把助动词,情态动词,系动词提前至句首,形成部分倒装的句子,根据句意,用一般将来是,助动词用will。故B正确。
3.C【解析】考查完全倒装。句意:他手里拿着一根棍子冲了出去。方位副词放在句首时,句子要使用完全倒装,但主语是代词是不倒装的。题中副词Out放在句首,主语是人称代词,所以不倒装。故选C。
4.D【解析】考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为"站立,矗立";lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall twer,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。
5.A【解析】考查连接词和倒装句。句意:你知道在树下的是一个学者和两个助手吗 第一空为宾语从句,从句为不缺少成分的陈述句,故用that引导;第二空为完全倒装句,主语为a schlar and tw assistants,故谓语动词用复数。故选A。
6.D【解析】考查虚拟倒装句。句意:如果我早知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从句应用if I had knwn与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时,可将if省去,同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。
7.A【解析】考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意:只有双方都同意这个协议,此地区才能实现长久的和平。nly if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”,表示“只有……(才);只有在……的时候;唯一的条件是……”的意思;与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如:Only if the case is urgent shuld yu call ut the dctr in the middle f the night. 只有情况紧急时,你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。nly if引导条件状语从句时,放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上,选A。
8.C【解析】考查倒装句和被动语态。句意:在这份礼物上附有一张便条,他在上面表达了对我们在他逗留期间所受到的接待的感激之情。句中a nte和动词attach是被动关系,此句是被动语态,是全部倒装结构,过去分词作表语放在了句首。正常结构是a nte was attached t the gift。故选C。
9.A【解析】考查倒装句。句意:缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知,该句为完全倒装句。用法为,表示方位的介词短语amng the crises放在句首,句子要使用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知,该句的主语为the lack f natural resurces单数,句子本来应为The lack f natural resurces is amng the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。
10.D【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语by n means放于句首表示强调时,句子应进行部分倒装,而且不应再在句中加入否定词nt,故选D项。
11.A【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:--Linda看见交通事故了吗?--没有,她刚走,就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式:N sner…than…, “一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时,n sner位于句首时用倒装,即将had置于主语之前,故选A。
12.B【解析】考查倒装。句意:直到他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装,be+形容词crrect构成被动语态结构,crrect作主语补足语,故B项正确。
13.C【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当nt until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故C项正确。
14.D【解析】考查nt until倒装句的用法。句意:直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。nt until引起的时间状语置于句首时,主句应该部分倒装,从句的语序不变。在本题中,时态是一般过去时,he retired …ag 是从句不用倒装,主句的正常语序是he cnsidered having a hliday abrad,改成倒装则是did he cnsider having a hliday abrad,故选D。
15.C【解析】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才承认偷了钱。nly置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时,故选C。
16.C【解析】考查倒装句。句意:袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语,缺系动词was,所以这是主系表结构,故排除A和B ,又因在 句型中,s+ 形容词,前置时用部分倒装语序,故选C。
17.B【解析】考查完全倒装句。句意:位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点副词放在句首,如果谓语动词是不及物动词时,要用全部倒装,即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知,只有B项是完全倒装。所以选B。
18.B【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:凯特没想到这个周末会和汤姆一起去旅行,我也没想到。分析句子可知,前半句为否定句,主语为Kate,后半句主语为I,我和Kate都没有想到会和Tm一起旅行,具有相同的“否定情况”。因此用倒装形式nr+助动词+主语。B项nr did I意为“我也一样”。故选B项。
19.D【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:只有每个人都尽自己的一份力,我们才能使我们的地球成为一个更清洁的星球。当nly修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时,要将助动词、be动词或情态动词置于主语之前,形成部分倒装。故选D。
20.D【解析】考查倒装。句意:尽管她尝试了,Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句,应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然,尽管。故选D。
21.B【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意:在和两名学生交谈以后,我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标最大的因素之一。当“nly+状语/状语从句”放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面,使用部分倒装形式。只有B项是部分倒装,故B项正确。
22.A【解析】考查倒装句式和固定句型。句意:莫言一登上舞台,观众就送上了热烈的掌声。固定句型:n sner+过去完成时+一般过去时...表示“一就”,相当于,当n sner或hardly位于句首时,n sner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装,后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装,C项是现在完成时,故选A。
23.D【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:男孩说,“我一点也不怀疑,父亲定会来救我。”“never fr a secnd”意为“一点也不”,置于句首句子用部分倒装。根据从句中的谓语部分是wuld cme,所以选择一般过去时态的倒装。故选D。
24.D【解析】考查倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查nly放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的nly如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果nly后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态,可判定用过去时态。故选D。
25.A【解析】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。n n accunt意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
26.A【解析】情景对话题。“我们可以邀请Jhn 和Barara才加周五晚的聚会。”“为什么不呢,我立刻给他打电话” A. why nt “为什么不” B.what fr “为什么” C. why “为什么” D. what“什么?”
27.C【解析】考查倒装。句意:只有雪下得特别大时,铁路服务才会被暂时扰乱。此处使用了虚拟语气,were it t snw=if it were t snw,句子中省略了if,所以使用倒装语序,将were提到it前,故C项正确。
28.D【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:直到19世纪早期,人们才知道什么是热量。nt until位于句首,句子需用部分倒装,即把be动词,情态动词,助动词放在主语之前,故选D。由于本结构nt已经放在句首,故句中不需要nt,不选C。
29.D【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意:虽然他很喜欢她,他有时对她很生气。as引导让步状语从句时,从句部分须用倒装语序,即把表语、状语或动词(原形)提前,如果名词提前放在句首,该名词前不可加定冠词或不定冠词;thugh 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装,但althugh不可以这样用。据此排除B、C项,A项语顺错误,much应该放在her后面,故选D项。
30.C【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意:我们认为他是我们的朋友,那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。as在此是从属连词,引导方式状语从句,意思是“像……一样”,as前面的部分是主句,as引导的部分是从句。如果用s,因为s是副词,所以两个分句需要有and连接。故本题选C。
31.B【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意:就是从工业革命开始,多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子,没有许多成年人帮助。“nly+时间状语”放在句首,句子需用部分倒装;再根据since可知用现在完成时,故选B。
32.D【解析】略
33.C【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:如果你不去游泳,那我也不去。“Neither/nr+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示“前面的否定情况也适用于后者”,是部分倒装,同时还要保持时态的一致,“S+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”则表示“前面的肯定情况也适用于后者”。结合句意,故选C。
34.C【解析】考查倒装句。句意:在2018年1月1日,中国对固体废物进口的新规定正式生效。禁止进入中国总共有24种固体废物,被分成四类。根据语境可知,陈述语序是:a ttal f 24 kinds f slid waste is prhibited frm entering China.作表语的过去分词置句首,句子倒装。故选C。
35.A【解析】考查倒装句。句意:只有当你获得了足够的数据,你才能得出一个合理的结论。"nly+状语/状语从句"位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面,其结构为nly+状语/状语从句+情态动词、系动词或助动词+主语+其他,此句话中含有情态动词can,将can提到主语yu之前,故答案选A。
36.A【解析】【详解】
考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意为:山的东边有两个城镇,其中一个是我的家乡。本题第一句是完全倒装句,作状语的方为副词放句首句子用完全倒装,真正的主语为tw twns,因此用lie,而第二个空,考查定语从句,两句话无连词, 表示两个镇中的一个是我的家乡,应该用关系代词,又因为是非限定性定语从句,所以用which。
37.C【解析】考查s的用法。“噢,可怜的皮特看起来很虚弱。”“如果你连续三天发高烧,你也会这样。”if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,排除A、B;s+主语+谓语表示强调,意为“的确,确实”;s+谓语+主语表示“某人也一样”。故选C。
38.C【解析】考查倒装结构。句意:——我的房间晚上很冷。——我的也是。表示“后者也那样”是s+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,根据上句出现的动词gets可知此处用助动词d的形式,与主语mine(my rm)一致,用des.故选C.
39.C【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意:研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则,但他也没有负起责任。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要使用部分倒装形式。排除AD项,B项与句意不符。所以C项正确。
40.D【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意:我们一秒钟都不能忘记家人在一起的重要性。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要使用部分倒装句。排除BC项,A项中使用了过去完成时,这个时态在句中没有体现。故D项正确。
41.C【解析】考查时间状语从句和强调句。句意:当我回到我的公寓,我第一次遇到我的新邻居。第一个空,表示“当……时候”,用when引导时间状语从句;把It was和第二个空去掉,这个句子结构完整,语义清晰,是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,故选C。
42.B【解析】考查强调句及名词性从句。句意:正是他经常违反校规,使得他的班主任对他不满。第一个that引导名词性从句中的主语从句,第二个that引导强调句:It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句,强调主语that he ften breaks the schl rules。故选B。
43.D【解析】考查强调句型。句意:直到被选为班长,我才意识到团队合作的重要性。强调句型:It is/was +强调部分+that (若强调部分指人也可用wh)+其他。根据句意可知选D。
44.B【解析】考查强调句型。句意:只有当你读过这份文件后,Grss先生才意识到他面前的任务很难完成。去掉It was和空格处后,Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete nly after he had read the papers.是完整的句子,故此处考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是:it is+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(wh强调主语可用)+其他(句子剩下的部分)。这里被强调的部分是状语“nly after he had read the papers”仅仅当他读过这份文件。这个强调句型还需要that 。故选B。
45.A【解析】考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。句意:她看上去很难过。你能告诉我什么使她不如以前高兴了?本题含有强调句型,若把It is----that去掉,则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。而强调句型强调该主语,为疑问语序,故结构为what is it that..., 故选A。
46.C【解析】考查强调句。句意:她只是从村子里带了几样东西,女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。本句考查强调句,强调句的结构为:It’s + 强调部分 + that从句,句中强调状语frm nly a few supplies that she had brught in the village。故选C。
47.C【解析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这个句子中含有it was,首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉,发现句意仍然完整清楚,所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is/was+被强调部分+ that/wh+句子的其他成分,结合选项,故选C。
48.A【解析】考查强调句型。句意:毫无疑问,正是围绕着家和家庭,人类社会的所有最大美德得以创造、加强和维持。本句是强调句的结构It is+强调部分+that+其余部分,本句中强调的arund the family and the hme。如果在强调句型中去掉强调结构It is/was…that..句子完整,因此选A。
49.D【解析】考查强调句。句意:就是因为你,我才受到老师的责备。分析句子结构,去掉it is以及连词部分,剩下的句子成分完整。故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (wh)+其他”,故选D。
50.B【解析】考查名词性从句和强调句。句意: 你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes缺主语, 因此用what。故选B。
51.D【解析】考查强调句。句意:在演讲中,他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知,句中采用的是强调句式,其中被强调的部分是“his primary schl teachers that he was fnd f”,指人,故选wh。故选D。
52.B【解析】句和原因状语从句。句意:正是因为我错过了早班车,所以上学迟到了。第一个空表示“因为……”,引导原因状语从句,用because;把It was和第二个空去掉,这个句子结构完整,语义清晰,是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,故选B。
53.B【解析】考查强调句。句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning hme I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning hme;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(wh)…。故选B。
54.C【解析】考查强调句与定语从句。句意:就是在这个他就读的学校里他开始重要的实验。 It was in the schl ______ he began the imprtant experiment.这是个强调句,强调地点,学校,而 in the schl又跟着一个定语从句,缺少状语,用where来引导,故选C项。
55.B【解析】考查强调句型。句意:——在昨晚的音乐会上你见到你的班主任了吗?——是的。我们是在这段时间相遇的。此处是强调句型,故选B。
56.C【解析】考查强调句型。句意:通过多年的研究,科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型,故答案为C。
57.C【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句意:——是什么让你儿子最近感到沮丧?——所有他申请的大学都拒绝了他(这一事情)。强调句的特殊疑问句形式为;疑问词+is it that+其余部分,其中特殊疑问词是被强调的部分,根据答语可知强调的是主语,表示“什么”,故C项正确。
58.C【解析】考查强调句。句意:直到1920年才开始有了定期的无线电广播。这是一个强调句,对状语进行强调。强调句型的构成是:it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他。空格处填that,故选C。
59.A【解析】考查强调句型。句意是:不是我们喜欢做的事情,而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型,强调句子的主语部分nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d,强调句型的构成形式是:It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选A。
60.B【解析】考查强调句型。句意:——你参观雅典卫城时印象最深的是什么?——是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句型,根据句意可知此处强调的是主语,应该用what,故B项正确。
61.B【解析】考查强调句型和从属连词。句意:就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析句子可知,第一个空为强调句式。其结构为:it is/was+强调部分that/wh(强调人时,可用wh)。第二个空为when引导的时间状语从句。故 B选项正确。
62.B【解析】考查nt until的强调句型。句意:直到我脱发,我才意识到熬夜的危害。分析句子结构可知,此处为nt until的强调句型,其基本结构为:it is+nt until+被强调部分+that+其余部分,故B项正确。
63.B【解析】考查nt until的强调句式。句意:直到老师出现,学生们才停止上课,开始准备上课。此处是nt---until“直到------才”引导的强调句式,It+is/was+nt until+that+---,其中主句和从句部分都用陈述语气,故选B。
64.B【解析】考查强调句型。句意:只是在一次与家庭有关的谈话后,我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。此处是一个强调句型,句子强调时间状语,故答案为that。
65.D【解析】考查强调句。句意:——她想知道什么,汤姆?——她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知,空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when,且为宾语从句结构,故特殊疑问词必须置于主从句之间,并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。
66.A【解析】考查强调。句意:如果你有一份工作,专注于你的工作,最终你就会成功。分析句子可知,______ yurself t it and finally yu’ll succeed.为祈使句,表示强调谓语动作,要在动词前面加d,故选A。
67.D【解析】考查强调句。句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句,结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用wh,这句话强调的是地点状语at the htel。故选D。
68.A【解析】考点分析:强调句。当他得到他渴望的,他才意识到这并不重要。强调状语从句。做这类题目,试着把it was ,去掉后,不影响句子的结构与意思,就判定为强调句。
考点:考查强调句
69.A【解析】考查定语从句及强调句。句意:他星期天下午是在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过的。第一空which引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语;第二空that引导强调句,强调地点状语in the library,故选A。
70.D【解析】考查强调句式。上句:你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的坏消息?下句:你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人,你才会完全意识到你对他有多重视。此处是强调句式,故答案为that。
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