15 高考核心语法知识点精练15（数词与主谓一致）- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版）

这是一份15 高考核心语法知识点精练15（数词与主谓一致）- 高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版），共21页。试卷主要包含了Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考核心语法知识点精练15
（数词与主谓一致）
1.Dr. Andrew Morgan, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “_____fifth of students here go on to study at first-class universities.”
A.不填; A B.不填; The C.the; The D.a; A
2.Chichester covered anyone had previously sailed alone.
A.more than twice the distance B.more than twice longer
C.over twice longer the distance as D.as over twice long as
3.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look.
A.plenty of; much B.various; many
C.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little
4.Scientists have suggested a solution to cutting down greenhouse effect: planting an area ________ the US with trees, which, when mature, would consume as much carbon dioxide as is being released.
A.of the size of B.the size of C.as the same size as D.the same size of
5.The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious.I'd like to have it again even if it costs_______.
A.twice as much B.much more twice C.as much twice D.as twice much
6.Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars, people are taking ______ exercise a day as they did in the past.
A.half as much B.as half as
C.less than half much D.as half
7.The house rent is high. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying_______ here.
A.as three times much B.as much three times
C.much as three times D.three times as much
8.Even in some developed countries, disabled people are ______ to be denied health care than other people.
A.three times as likely B.as likely three times
C.three times more likely D.more likely three times
9.__________of the land in that district __________ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifths; is C.Two fifth; are D.Two fifths; are
10.As a rough estimate, this room is _______ that.
A.three times the size B.three times as the size of
C.the size three times of D.three times the size of
11.It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, _______ as they actually need.
A.twice as much B.as twice much C.much as twice D.as much twice
12.The population of China is _____than that of America.
A.larger five times B.five times larger C.five times as D.as five times
13.Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ______.
A.twice the size of Shanghai B.twice as bigger as Shanghai
C.twice more than Shanghai D.more twice bigger than Shanghai
14.She went to the bookstore and bought ________.
A.dozen books B.dozens books
C.dozen of books D.dozens of books
15.Even in some developed countries, the infected people are _____ to be denied health care than other people.
A.three times as likely B.as likely three times
C.three times more likely D.more likely three times
16.Good-looking women are ______ to be turned down for a job interview as unattractive ones, claims a study.
A.twice as likely as B.as likely twice
C.more than likely as D.more than twice as likely
17.There are only ________ natural resources as there were thirty years ago.
A.as half much B.as half many C.half as much D.half as many
18.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is
19.The new bridge is ______ the one built last year.
A.three times width of B.three times that of
C.three times the width D.three times the width of
20.He went to the bookstore and bought _____.
A.score books B.scores books C.score of books D.scores of books
21.More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.
A.does; has B.does; have C.do; has D.do; have
22.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
23.More than one generation of schoolchildren by the scientist’s bravery and his scientific approach to looking
for the truth in the past century.
A.have been amazed B.has been amazed C.were amazed D.was amazed
24.Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses____ to enter the patient's room.
A.allow B.allows C.is allowed D.are allowed
25.Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.
A.it remains B.there remains
C.there remaining D.that remains
26.Out to the finishing line…! And here !
A.he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B.dashes he… our champion and hero come
C.he dashes… come our champion and hero
D.dashes he… comes our champion and hero
27.Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.
A.has increased to B.have increased to
C.has increased by D.have increased by
28.Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A.are cheated B.is cheated
C.have been cheated D.has been cheated
29.The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A.are B.is C.was D.will be
30.Regular exercise,along with proper diets,_________our health in the long term.
A.Benefit B.are benefited C.benefits D.is benefited
31.Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, _________to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.
A.are invited B.is invited C.were invited D.was invited
32.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
A.stand B.stands
C.is standing D.are standing
33.Generally, good educational background with moral values_________your future success.
A.determines B.determine C.has determined D.have determined
34.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A.is washing away B.is being washed away
C.are washing away D.are being washed away
35.（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A.regard B.is regarded
C.are regarded D.regards
36.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.
A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done
37."Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.
A.accounts for B.has accounted for C.have accounted for D.accounted for
38.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
39.If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A.is done B.has done C.will be done D.does
40.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen
41.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
42. can be done been done.
A.All; have B.All that; have C.All; has D.All that; has
43.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.
A.are to be held B.is to be held C.are holding D.will hold
44.Many a man______ come to help us.
A.have B.has
C.is D.are
45.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
46.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
47.Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
48.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.
A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives
49.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
A.is harm to B.does harmful to
C.is harmful to D.do harm to
50.Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.
A.benefits B.has benefited C.benefit D.have benefited
51.Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.
A.likes; are B.likes; is C.like; is D.like; are
52.I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.
A.comes, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, comes
53.John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.
A.has; is taken B.have; are taken C.have; is taken D.has; are taken
54.A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
A.is B.are C.has been D.have been
55.I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A.annoyed; were B.amazed; was C.amazing; were D.annoyed; was
56.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
A.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned
57.Many a student in the class ____ that Jack is the only one of the students who ____ the chance to attend a key university.
A.thinks; has B.think; have C.think; has D.thinks; have
58.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
59.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A.comes B.will come
C.is coming D.come
60.Five workers ____ the mine disaster. After the injured ___ to the hospital, doctors and nurses immediately got down to saving their lives.
A.was survived; rushed
B.survived from; were rushed
C.survived; was rushed
D.survived; were rushed
61.The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.
A.resulting in; has increased B.resulting in; have increased
C.resulting from; has increased D.resulting from; have increased
62.The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A.has; belong to B.have; belongs to
C.have; is belonged to D.has; are belonged to
63.Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
A.is B.does C.are D.do
64. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A.is B.were C.was D.are
65.As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic.
A.has been stationed B.has stationed
C.have stationed D.have been stationed
66.Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A.were; gone through B.was; gone through
C.was; got through D.were; got through
67.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
A.have known B.know
C.knows D.am to know
68.— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A.are consumed B.is being consumed C.has been consumed D.have been consumed
69.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented
70.The New York Times _______ a wide circulation which was started in 1851.
A.is B.has
C.are D.have

答案与解析：
1.A【解析】考查冠词。句意：该校校长安德鲁·摩根博士告诉我们，“这里五分之一的学生会继续在一流大学学习。”某一区域的最高职务在句中作同位语、表语和补足语时前面不用冠词，所以第一空前不用冠词；分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母用复数形式，第二空指“五分之一”，所以用one或a。故选A。
2.A【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：Chichester的航行距离是任何人以前独自航行的两倍多。A项的“倍数加计量名词”是倍数表达法的一种形式，distance后面是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词distance，其他结构均不正确。故选A。
【点睛】
英语倍数表达法的常见形式
1.A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B
This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
2.A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.
这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
3.A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
4.The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B
The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
本题考查的是上述第三种情况。A项的“倍数加计量名词”是倍数表达法的一种形式，distance后面是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词distance，其他结构均不正确。故选A。
3.B【解析】考查数量词和形容词。句意：公园里有各种各样的花和树，有许多人去看。A. plenty of大量，许多; much大量的；B. various各种各样的; many许多的；C. varieties of各种各样的; various of 不同的；D. quite a few不少，相当多;quite a little相当多，很多。根据flowers and trees可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示各种各样的花和树。people是名词的复数形式，因此要用many修饰people。故选B项。
4.B【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：科学家已经提出了一种减轻温室效应的方法：将一块和美国面积相等的区域种上树，当这些树成熟时，将会消耗掉正在释放的所有二氧化碳。分析句子可知，种树的面积要和美国一样大，要用表达相同倍数的句型：倍数+the size/ height/ length/ width，etc.+of…”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。故选B项。
5.A【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：昨天我们在餐馆吃的鱼很可口。我还想再吃一次，即使它花费两倍价钱。看选项有as以及twice，可知是考查倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式是：倍数+as+adj / adv./ n.+ as，第一个句子中已经交代了比较对象，也就是昨天吃的鱼，所以在第二个句子中，第二个as后面的内容可以省略。本来应该是twice as much as it cost yesterday，省略之后就是twice as much。故选A。
6.A【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：如今，随着汽车的日益普及，人们每天的运动量只有过去的一半。根据倍数表达法，表倍数的词要放在as前面，故选A。
7.D【解析】考查数词。句意：房租太高了。地方只有家里一半大，付的钱却有这里三倍那么多。表示倍数可用“倍数+as…as…”，这里因为here是副词，第二个as省略。故选D项。
8.C【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：即使在一些发达国家，残疾人被拒绝医疗保健的可能性是其他人的三倍。根据后面的than可知，应用比较级形式；此处是倍数的表达法“A+be +倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋than”。故选C项。
9.B【解析】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。分数用“基数词+序数词”表达，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，序数词加-s；“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语要和of后面的名词保持一致，题中the land为不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，分数分子大于1，分母用复数，Two fifths五分之二，故选B。
10.D【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：粗略估计，这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。由语境可知，此处指这个房间是那个房间的三倍大，用倍数表达法之一“主语+谓语+倍数+ the size of sth.”，three times the size of正确。故选D项。
11.A【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：据报道美国人每天吃太多蛋白质，是他们实际需要的两倍。分析句子可知，此句考查as…as…表倍数，倍数要放在第一个as前面，故选A。
12.B【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：中国的人口是美国的五倍。此处考查用time表示倍数，结构为“… times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than …”，故选B。
【点睛】
用 times 表示倍数
一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用twice。其句式有：
(1)“… times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than …”。例如：
u         Line AB is three times longer than line CD. 线段 AB 比（线段） CD长三倍。
u         This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
(2)“… times+ as+形容词/副词的原级＋as …”。例如：
u         This table is three times as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
u         This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library. 这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的五倍。
(3)“… times+ the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width等）＋ of …”。例如：
u         The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的49倍。
u         This river is three times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的三倍深。
(4)“… times + more ＋名词＋ than …”。例如：
u         He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5倍。
u         There are twice more students in our class than in theirs. 我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。
(5)“… times +as many （或much）＋名词＋as …”。例如：
u         We’ve produced twice as much cotton this year as (we did) ten years ago. 今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。（汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。）
u         He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的3 倍。
(6)“… times + what从句”。例如：
u         The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。
u         The price of the meat is twice what it was last year. 肉价是去年的两倍。
(7)“… times + that of + 被比较对象”。例如：
u         In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月份的产量是1月份的3.5倍。
13.A【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：打开地图你会发现成都是上海的两倍大。倍数3种表达方法为：倍数+as+ 形容词/副词原级+ as，倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than，倍数+the+名词+of +名词，分析句子可知，twice the size of Shanghai符合倍数表达结构。故选A项。
14.D【解析】考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与of连用时要用复数形式。dozens of意为“若干，许许多多”。book是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选D。
15.C【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：即使在一些发达国家，被感染者被拒绝医疗的可能性是其他人的三倍。倍数的表达方法：倍数+形容词比较级+than……；倍数+as+形容词原级+as……。故选C。
16.D【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：一项研究表明，长得好看的女性在求职面试中被拒绝的可能性是长得不好看的女性的两倍以上。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”；倍数的表达：倍数+as +形容词或副词+as……。所以排除B，C两项。句子中有as unattractive ones，所以A选项被排除。故选D。
17.D【解析】考查倍数。句意：现在的自然资源只有三十年前的一半。倍数的常见用法有：倍数+ as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as + 其他。倍数+ 形容词（或副词）的比较级+ than + 其他。倍数+ the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他。名词natural resources为可数名词，所以用many修饰。故选D。
18.B【解析】考查数词和主谓一致。句意：那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人。根据分数的英文表达，五分之三应为“ three-fifths”，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；同时，主语为“workers”，因此谓语动词应使用复数形式。故选B。
19.D【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：这座新桥的宽度是去年建的那座桥的三倍。倍数表达有四种：1.A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；2. A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；3.A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B；4.A+倍数+what从句。所有的四种倍数表达法中，倍数都是放在了最前面。本题考查了第3种。故选D。
20.D【解析】考查表示数量的词。句意：他去书店买了几十本书。“二十本书”应表达为a score (of) books，“几十本书”应表达为scores of books，为固定用法。故选D。
【点睛】
score意为二十，它与dozen，hundred，thousand，million等词一样，前面有确定数字时，不加s，但可以与介词of连用（用于修饰代词时，不可省略；另外，只有在一些以score计数的货品名称前才用），但hundred，thousand和million前面有确定数词时，不能跟of短语。没有确定数词时加s及of表示许许多多。例如本题中，“二十本书”可以表达为a score (of) books，“几十本书”可表达为scores of books，结合选项，故选D。
21.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：经常在当地社区做志愿工作的他的同学，不止一个被政府奖励了。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词classmates，故谓语动词与之保持一致，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形do；第二空为主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为More than one，故谓语动词要用单数，此处为现在完成时，故助动词应用has。故选C。
22.B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知，此处是表语前置的倒装句，“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。
23.B【解析】考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。分析句子，简单句中含有现在完成时的时间状语“in the past century”且备选动词和逻辑主语之间表示被动，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动。故排除C和D。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。故选B项。
24.C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请记住，只有医生和护士才能进入病人的房间。分析句子可知，本句的主语是nobody为不定代词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且allow与主语之间是被动关系，故填is allowed。故选C。
25.B【解析】考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意：虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中，但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“（某处）仍然存在有……”，句型为there remain…表达客观事实用一般现在时，存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知，remain用第三人称单数。故选B。
26.A【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
27.C【解析】考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：从那时起，上驾驶课程的人数增加了20%。根据“ since then”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为the number of people，谓语动词为单数形式。increase to “增加到”，increase by“增加了”，再结合句意。故选C项。
28.D【解析】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且和谓语动词cheat之间构成被动关系，再根据up to now，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
29.B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet指的是一个人，谓语动词用单数，be to do表示“将要做”，时间状语“next week”表明从现在的角度来看事情还未发生，该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。
30.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：规律运动配合适当的饮食，从长远来看对我们的健康有益。在主谓一致中，along with采取就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于regular exercise，故谓语用第三人称单数，主语与动词之间为主动关系。故选C。
31.D【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：凯瑟琳，和我们学校的两个男孩，七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other day判断为一般过去时，又along with“和……一起”适用就远原则，所以主语只看Catherine，是为单数，与谓语第动词invite是被动关系，故选D项。
32.B【解析】试题分析：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？ — 实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams是介词短语，位于句首，句子用倒装形式，work是不可数名词，用单三形式说明现在的情况，故选B。
33.A【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，具有一个良好的教育背景和高尚的道德观能够决定你未来的成功。分析句子可知，Generally表示一般情况、一种事实，所以谓语动词用一般现在时，真正主语是good educational background（单数），谓语应用determines。故选A项。
34.D【解析】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
35.B【解析】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
36.D【解析】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage，不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词do之间是一种被动关系，所以once引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选D。
37.C【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：“自2008年以来，包括中国在内的新兴经济体占实际财富增长的三分之二，”这家投资银行在一篇博客文章中表示。根据句意和本句时间状语“since 2008”可知，本句时态应为现在完成时；including China是介词短语修饰主语emerging economies，谓语动词要与主语保持主谓一致。故选C。
38.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。
39.A【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主句为一般将来时，则条件状语从句中需用一般现在时表将来时，且主语为nothing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数is。故选A。
40.D【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。
41.D【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。根据last year可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是80% of the middle-aged表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。故选D。
42.D【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句 can be done；表示“所有能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，谓语动词用单三式，故选D。
43.B【解析】考查动词不定式的被动形式和主谓一致。句意：下周，有一个画展将在博物馆举行。next week表明要用一般将来时态；An exhibition of paintings与hold之间是被动关系，且An exhibition of paintings是单数；to do可以表示“将要、打算、计划”，其被动形式是to be done。故选B。
44.B【解析】本题解析略。
45.A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这个秘书兼经理现在很忙。分析句子可知，句子的时间状语now，说明要用一般现在时态；manager前面没有the，说明secretary和manager是一个人的两种身份，因此谓语动词用单数。故选A项。
46.A【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在这些事情上是错的，现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知，That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句，谓语动词要用单三式；now是句子的时间状语，因此用一般现在时态。故选A。
47.A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知，Writing stories and articles是指一件事，因此谓语东西用单数；根据enjoy可知，句子要用一般现在时态。故选A。
48.C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。
49.C【解析】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
50.A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。主语后接介词短语along with或其他插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。故谓语动词应与Regular exercise保持一致，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
51.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他喜欢足球的朋友一样，在学生中很受欢迎。第一空是定语从句，其中his friends是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，其谓语动词要与his friends保持一致，用复数形式；第二空的主语是Jim，要用单数形式，要用is。故C正确。
52.C【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时，请告诉我。第一个空，结合语境"我不知道他什么时候回来"，是宾语从句，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态will come.第二个空，结合语境"当他回来时，请告诉我。"，when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选C。
53.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：目前，John和其他没有父母的孩子们在中心里被照顾的很好。分析句子可知，who引导了定语从句，根据句意该从句作children的定语，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应使用复数have。第二个空处应填主句中的谓语动词，应与主语John保持一致，故用单数，且根据句意可知此处要用被动语态。故选C。
54.C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年中，中国各地大量的水被污染。“a great/large quantity of+名词”作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 quantity的数，谓语动词用单数；时间状语in the past twenty years和现在完成时连用，因此此处用has been done形式。故选C项。
55.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：我很生我儿子的气，他的粗心大意是他数学不及格的主要原因。第一空根据后文his failure in math可知应是对考试不及格感到生气恼怒，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故用annoyed，amazing“令人惊异的”；amazed“吃惊的”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词carelessness，先行词在从句中做主语，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选D。
56.C【解析】考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
57.A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：班上很多学生认为Jack是唯一一个有机会上重点大学的学生。根据“many a + 可数名词单数+ 谓语单数”可知，第一空谓语动词用三单现形式；第二空的主语who代指先行词the only one of the students，也是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故选A项。
58.B【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
59.D【解析】句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
60.D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：五个工人在矿难中幸存，在伤员被紧急送往医院后，医生和护士立刻开始救他们的命。第一空survive，做为“幸存”是及物动词，workers和survive是主动关系，排除AB，第二空rush表示“紧急送某人去……”是及物动词，the injured和rush是被动关系，且the injured表示一类人，故谓语动词用复数。故选D。
61.C【解析】考查短语辨析主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：在过去几年里，起因于那些事故的交通事故和死亡的数量已经增加了。A. resulting in; has increased导致，已经增加；B. resulting in; have increased导致，已经增加；C. resulting from; has increased起因于，已经增加；D. resulting from; have increased起因于，已经增加。结合句意可知，第一空考查短语result from“起因于”，此处用现在分词作为road accidents and the deaths的后置定语；第二空是句子谓语动词，由over the past years“在过去几年里”判断为现在完成时，the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词是单数形式，故选C项。
62.B【解析】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。
63.C【解析】考查主谓一致和句型。句意：尤其是随着新电脑程序的发展，音乐的复制和盗版软件更为普遍。本句是倒装句，the copying of music and the pirating of software是句子并列的两个主语，根据Even more widespread可知，空格处用系动词，主语是复数，所以用are，故选C。
64.B【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。当分数，百分数, the rest放在句首的时候，谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题which指代可数名词复数形式the raw materials，故使用复数形式，由used说明使用过去时。故B正确。
65.A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：正如报道的那样，为了抗击这场致命的流行病，很多部队医疗工作者已经被派驻扎在武汉。结合语境判断为现在完成时，“many a+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数, worker和station(派……驻扎)是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用has been stationed，故选A项。
66.B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词词组。句意：在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。beneath the books是表示方位的介词短语，置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是a photo，故谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；go through经受，仔细检查，通过； get through到达，做完，接通电话。综上，故选B。
67.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：除了Tom和我没有人知道经理要辞职。本句主语是短语“No one in the department but Tom and I”，谓语动词应该和no one保持一致，所以要适应单数，排除AB项，D项的主语是I，故C项正确。
68.D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of + 名词” 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用have been consumed。故选D项。
69.C【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented，故选C项。
70.B【解析】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：《纽约时报》开始于1851年，有很大的发行量。此处表示“有”， 主语The New York Times虽然以-s结尾，但是专用名词是单数，谓语也用单数。故选B。