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    这是一份2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案),共23页。试卷主要包含了她特地写了一首诗赞美医务人员等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考英语模拟试卷
    一.英语知识运用(第一节 完形填空,16~25小题,每小题10分,满分10分;语法填空,46~55小题,每小题10分,满分10分,共20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡16~25小题的后面。
    1.(10分)Long long ago,a princess invited the silkworm(蚕)and the spider to the palace.She wanted them to make(1)   for her and then she could make clothes for herself.
    The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do.She was busy(2)   .When the spider came to visit her,she even had no time to talk with him.
    The spider acted differently.He(3)   most of time walking around.(4)   the princess checked their work,he worked so quickly and finished his silk.
    The princess came and checked their work.When the princess saw the spider's silk,she was(5)   and said, "Your work is terrible.Your net is not nice.It can't be made into clothes.When the princess saw the silkworm's silk,she was satisfied(6)   it.She said to the silkworm,"Your silk is(7)   and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me."
    Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace.She(8)   food and house for the silkworm.What about the spider?The princess drove him out of the(9)   For a living,he had to use his silk to(10)   small animals as his food.
    See?True work and good things come from hard work.

    (1)A.clothes
    B.houses
    C.silk
    D.food
    (2)A.sitting
    B.working
    C.sleeping
    D.walking
    (3)A.took
    B.paid
    C.cost
    D.spent
    (4)A.After
    B.Before
    C.Although
    D.Unless
    (5)A.happy
    B.excited
    C.angry
    D.surprised
    (6)A.for
    B.at
    C.to
    D.with
    (7)A.terrible
    B.wonderful
    C.bad
    D.scary
    (8)A.showed
    B.provided
    C.borrowed
    D.gave
    (9)A.palace
    B.park
    C.factory
    D.square
    (10)A.catch
    B.protect
    C.chase
    D.raise
    二.阅读理解(共2小题,每小题6分,满分12分)阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。
    2.(6分)Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)?On September 17 of 2019,the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now
    Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat,so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen ".White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
    Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern?The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the colour of hope and good luck,so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
    Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much,and they show their love for them on the Internet.

    (1)Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?    
    A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
    B.Because "Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
    C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
    D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
    (2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    
    A.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV in winter.
    B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" looks like an astronaut.
    C."Bing Dwen Dwen" can do ice sports very well.
    D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
    (3)What's the best title of the passage?    
    A.The sports in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
    B.Mascots of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
    C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
    D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

    3.(6分)He was a painter,a musician,an engineer,born on April 15,1452 in a small town of Italy.His most famous works are "Last Supper
    Last Supper was drawn on the walls of a church.It may be one of the most famous religious(宗教的)pictures in the world.Mona Lisa probably is the world's most famous portrait.Mona Lisa's smile is always the topic people talk about.The most important of his own paintings during the early Milan period was The Virgin of the Rocks.He had worked on the painting for a long time,as his custom
    Although Leonardo is generally known as a painter,today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as(视作)having been done by him.This is because his different interest in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.His most special invention was the machine gun.By watching the way birds fly(草图)we can see several flying objects.We take them as modern flying machines.In order to make good use of time,he also invented the labor﹣saving machines.
    Leonardo was a strange man.He didn't eat any meat.He never published his idea and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing,which looks like writing in mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.In his time

    (1)Where can you find the information that best supports "He was a man of many talents."?    
    A.In paragraph 1 and 2.
    B.In paragraph 2 and 3.
    C.In paragraph 2 and 4.
    D.In paragraph 1 and 4.
    (2)Why did Leonardo da Vinci leave only about twelve paintings to the world?    
    A.He never published his scientific discoveries.
    B.He was not interested in painting from nature.
    C.He had too many experiments and designs to do.
    D.He didn't have enough time to finish his sketches.
    (3)What can we learn from the passage?    
    A.Leonardo was the first man who tried to find out the secret of flying.
    B.Leonardo encouraged people to learn from practice instead of books.
    C.Leonardo was used to spending a longtime working on his paintings.
    D.Leonardo has made great achievements both in art and natural science.
    三.读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32~35的问题,正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。
    4.(8分)Do you know when and where ice cream was created?It has a long and interesting history.
    The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago.People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink.Later,this idea travelled to Italy.Around 1660,it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris.These shops were owned by Italians.Among them
    Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s,and it quickly became the favorite of Americans.President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen.Dolly Madison,the wife of President Madison
    Before ice cream was sold in stores,it was made and kept at a very low temperature first.It took a lot of work to mix cream,eggs,an American woman who was good at machines,invented the ice cream freezer in 1846.Five years later,Maryland.Her business quickly came to other states.

    判断正(T)误(F)。
    (1)The earliest ice cream was the ice with orange juice on or something cool to drink.    
    (2)The owner of the first successful coffee shop with ice cream in Paris was a Frenchman.    
    (3)Today in the United States,ice cream is not only a kind of food,but also a way of life.    
    (4)Jacob Husell invented the ice cream freezer first.    
    四.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。
    5.(10分)"Hi,Mom" is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021.(1)   It took her five years,almost all her efforts.(2)   She said,"After my mother passed away,even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala,I would never be happy.When I lie in bed at night,I think
    Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting,warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us,"(3)   No matter whether I am better than others,I am the only one in my mother's eyes."Li Huanying told us,"(4)   Even if the whole world says you are not good enough,mom will tell you,'my daughter is great'."
    "Mom" is the most beautiful word in the world,and also the hardest job in the world.No matter when it is,remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
    (5)   Here are some ways you can stay close,get along well and build a strong relationship with them,such as spending time together,and doing your best at whatever you do.

    A.Her mother passed away unexpectedly,which left her in great sadness and pain.
    B.This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.
    C.Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.
    D.My mother's love is great and it costs nothing.
    E.We should learn from Jia Ling.
    F.You cannot be excellent,but never feel bad about yourself.
    G.Mom can do everything for you.
    六.语法填空 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。
    6.(10分)Every year 2,000 large sea animals,such as sharks and whales(1)   (swim)onto a beach or into water that's too shallow(浅的)for them to swim away.However,this number is(2)   (little)than the sharks that are caught and traded by people.The numbers of some kinds of sharks(3)   (fall)by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Someone caught sharks to make shark fin soup.In order to make this famous and expensive dish,the whole shark will(4)   (kill).The workers caught sharks and cut off their fins,then they throw the sharks back into the ocean.(5)   a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.This is really cruel and(6)   (harm) to the environment.In fact,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good(7)   health.We shouldn't eat them.
    Nowadays many people are working hard(8)   (save) the sharks.A lot of volunteers(9)   (join) the environmental groups so far.WildAid and the WWF did a lot of things.They have asked governments to develop laws to stop the(10)   (sell) of shark fins.Not only the volunteers but the public are taught how to protect the sharks by these groups.We need to work together to save the sharks.
    七.读下面的一篇文章,在答题卡56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。
    7.(10分)Li Wen is a normal 15﹣year﹣old boy from the countryside.He works very hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.However,and his grandparents came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
    Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.He became less interested in studying.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations .Finally,Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.However,Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.She advised them to talk with their son in person.So his parents took a 24﹣hour train and a 5﹣hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
    They had a long talk. "It was exactly what I needed," he said. "Now I understand that even though they are busy,they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do."
    After that,Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school.He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now,and I work even harder than I used to.I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me

    (1)The reason why Li Wen felt lonely and unhappy:    
    (2)The influence of Li Wen's unhappiness on his schoolwork:    
    (3)The advice that Li Wen's teacher gave to his parents:    
    (4)The Changes that Li Wen had after the long talk (within 10 words):    
    (5)Write the biggest change in your life:    
    八.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)把答案写在在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
    8.(2分)她特地写了一首诗赞美医务人员。
    She       of her way to write a poem to praise the medical workers.
    9.(2分)接种疫苗是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
    Vaccination is an effective way to stop COVID﹣19    .
    10.(2分)如果你能告诉我这个机器人已经失控多久,那就太好了。
    I would be great if you can tell me how long the robot had been    of    .
    11.(2分)那时我姐姐摇着头,丝毫不信。
    At that time,my sister    her head    disbelief.
    12.(2分)我弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半个小时也不会生气。
    My brother is       to wait for half an hour without getting angry.
    九. 大意总结(共1题,10分)
    13.(10分)读下面的文章,请根据问题提示,在答题卡的第五节下面,不多于80。注意:在文章后标清你写的词数。
    While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
    When I'm down or tired,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending.The characters may not be perfect,but they try their best to solve their problems.After I watch them
    I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired.Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much.I don't mind action movies like Spider﹣Man when I'm too tired to think.I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
    Once in a while,I like to watch movies that are scary.They can be fun,but I'm too scared to watch them alone.I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies
    (1)How does the writer choose movies to watch?
    (2)What kinds of movies does the writer prefer when he is down or tired?Why?
    (3)Does he watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired?How about action movies?Why?
    (4)Does he like scary movies?How does he watch them?
    十.书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
    14.(15分)In your life,you must have experienced a special days (happy,moving,interesting,exciting,unforgettable,etc.) Please write a passage about the day.在你的生活中(开心、感动、有趣、激动、难忘等),请写一篇短文描述这特殊的一天。
    (请根据下面的提示,在答题卡第六节下面,写一篇90~120词的短文。注意不要出现自己的信息:诸如姓名、学校,人名可以用英文名字。)
    1)The title of your short passage.(你的短文的标题。)
    2)First,write down which day is special for you.(首先写出对你来说哪一天是特殊的日子。)
    3)Then,write the things that happened on this special day.(然后写在这特殊的一天 发生了什么。)
    4)Finally,summarize your feelings,harvest and impact on you.(最后总结你的感受、收获以及对你的影响。)

    2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考英语模拟试卷
    答案与解析
    一.英语知识运用(第一节 完形填空,16~25小题,每小题10分,满分10分;语法填空,46~55小题,每小题10分,满分10分,共20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡16~25小题的后面。
    1.(10分)Long long ago,a princess invited the silkworm(蚕)and the spider to the palace.She wanted them to make(1) C for her and then she could make clothes for herself.
    The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do.She was busy(2) B .When the spider came to visit her,she even had no time to talk with him.
    The spider acted differently.He(3) D most of time walking around.(4) B the princess checked their work,he worked so quickly and finished his silk.
    The princess came and checked their work.When the princess saw the spider's silk,she was(5) C and said, "Your work is terrible.Your net is not nice.It can't be made into clothes.When the princess saw the silkworm's silk,she was satisfied(6) D it.She said to the silkworm,"Your silk is(7) B and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me."
    Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace.She(8) B food and house for the silkworm.What about the spider?The princess drove him out of the(9) A For a living,he had to use his silk to(10) A small animals as his food.
    See?True work and good things come from hard work.

    (1)A.clothes
    B.houses
    C.silk
    D.food
    (2)A.sitting
    B.working
    C.sleeping
    D.walking
    (3)A.took
    B.paid
    C.cost
    D.spent
    (4)A.After
    B.Before
    C.Although
    D.Unless
    (5)A.happy
    B.excited
    C.angry
    D.surprised
    (6)A.for
    B.at
    C.to
    D.with
    (7)A.terrible
    B.wonderful
    C.bad
    D.scary
    (8)A.showed
    B.provided
    C.borrowed
    D.gave
    (9)A.palace
    B.park
    C.factory
    D.square
    (10)A.catch
    B.protect
    C.chase
    D.raise
    【分析】文章主要通过蜘蛛和蚕为公主吐丝的故事告诉我们,真正的工作和美好的事物都来自努力工作.
    【解答】(1)C.考查名词;B房子;D食物 she could make clothes for herself她能自己做衣服,故答案是C。
    (2)B.考查动词;B工作;D走,she even had no time to talk with him当蜘蛛来看她时,应该是忙于工作。
    (3)D.考查动词,主语是it;C花费;D花费;根据主语是he,故答案是D。
    (4)B.考查介词;B在……之前;D除非,he worked so quickly and finished his silk.公主检查了他们的工作。应该是检查之前。
    (5)C.考查形容词辨析;B兴奋的;D惊奇的,应该是很生气.
    (6)D.考查介词;B在;D和,考查固定短语 be satisfied to do 是做某事很满足,对它很满意。
    (7)B.考查形容词;B完美的;D差地 it can be made into beautiful clothes for me它能为我做漂亮的衣服,故答案是B。
    (8)B.考查动词;B提供;D提供,考查应该是为蚕提供食物和房子;offer 强调的是"主动提供"offer sb.sth.和offer sth.to sb.应该是用provide sth.for sb。
    (9)A.考查名词;B公园;D广场,a princess invited the silkworm and the spider to the palace邀请他们来王宫,故答案是A。
    (10)A.考查动词;B保护;D筹集,he had to use his silk to(10)small animals as his food.后面说作为食物,故答案是A。
    二.阅读理解(共2小题,每小题6分,满分12分)阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。
    2.(6分)Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)?On September 17 of 2019,the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now
    Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat,so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen ".White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
    Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern?The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the colour of hope and good luck,so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
    Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much,and they show their love for them on the Internet.

    (1)Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?  D 
    A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
    B.Because "Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
    C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
    D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
    (2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  C 
    A.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV in winter.
    B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" looks like an astronaut.
    C."Bing Dwen Dwen" can do ice sports very well.
    D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
    (3)What's the best title of the passage?  B 
    A.The sports in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
    B.Mascots of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
    C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
    D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。
    【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段When Chinese Year ,people make buy lanterns.Red the of and luck people their will true the year.过年时。红色是希望和好运的颜色。由此可知,因为人们认为红灯笼可以带来好运。故选D。
    (2)C.正误判断题。根据文中第二段"Bing Dwen" ice very and good them."冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动。由此可知,"冰墩墩"很擅长冰上运动。故选C。
    (3)B.标题归纳题。根据文中第一段Do know two mascots September of ,the lovely first on ,let's who are.你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗,这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相,让我们看看他们是谁,主要讲述的是2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物,本文的标题应为。故选B。
    3.(6分)He was a painter,a musician,an engineer,born on April 15,1452 in a small town of Italy.His most famous works are "Last Supper
    Last Supper was drawn on the walls of a church.It may be one of the most famous religious(宗教的)pictures in the world.Mona Lisa probably is the world's most famous portrait.Mona Lisa's smile is always the topic people talk about.The most important of his own paintings during the early Milan period was The Virgin of the Rocks.He had worked on the painting for a long time,as his custom
    Although Leonardo is generally known as a painter,today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as(视作)having been done by him.This is because his different interest in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.His most special invention was the machine gun.By watching the way birds fly(草图)we can see several flying objects.We take them as modern flying machines.In order to make good use of time,he also invented the labor﹣saving machines.
    Leonardo was a strange man.He didn't eat any meat.He never published his idea and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing,which looks like writing in mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.In his time

    (1)Where can you find the information that best supports "He was a man of many talents."?  B 
    A.In paragraph 1 and 2.
    B.In paragraph 2 and 3.
    C.In paragraph 2 and 4.
    D.In paragraph 1 and 4.
    (2)Why did Leonardo da Vinci leave only about twelve paintings to the world?  C 
    A.He never published his scientific discoveries.
    B.He was not interested in painting from nature.
    C.He had too many experiments and designs to do.
    D.He didn't have enough time to finish his sketches.
    (3)What can we learn from the passage?  D 
    A.Leonardo was the first man who tried to find out the secret of flying.
    B.Leonardo encouraged people to learn from practice instead of books.
    C.Leonardo was used to spending a longtime working on his paintings.
    D.Leonardo has made great achievements both in art and natural science.
    【分析】本文主要介绍了多才多艺的画家、音乐家、工程师和科学家——莱昂纳多•达芬奇。
    【解答】(1)B.归纳总结题。根据文中第二段His most famous works are"Last Supper,他最著名的作品是《最后的晚餐》《蒙娜丽莎》和《岩石中的圣母》,Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.Among hi sketches(草图)we can see several flying objects.We take them as modern flying machines In order to make good use of time。他最特别的发明是机枪,莱昂纳多试图找出飞行的秘密,我们可以看到几个飞行物体。为了充分利用时间。所以我们在第2和第3段能找到最能支持"他是一个多才多艺的人"的信息。
    (2)C.细节理解题。根据Although Leonardo is generally known as a painter,但今天只有大约十二幅作品被认为是他所作。可知是因为他有太多的实验和设计要做。
    (3)D.归纳总结题。根据His most famous works are"Last Supper,他最著名的作品是《最后的晚餐》《蒙娜丽莎》和《岩石中的圣母》,today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as having been done by him.This is because his different interests in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs.可知,但今天只有大约十二幅作品被认为是他所作。从这篇文章中。故选D。
    三.读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32~35的问题,正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。
    4.(8分)Do you know when and where ice cream was created?It has a long and interesting history.
    The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago.People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink.Later,this idea travelled to Italy.Around 1660,it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris.These shops were owned by Italians.Among them
    Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s,and it quickly became the favorite of Americans.President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen.Dolly Madison,the wife of President Madison
    Before ice cream was sold in stores,it was made and kept at a very low temperature first.It took a lot of work to mix cream,eggs,an American woman who was good at machines,invented the ice cream freezer in 1846.Five years later,Maryland.Her business quickly came to other states.

    判断正(T)误(F)。
    (1)The earliest ice cream was the ice with orange juice on or something cool to drink.  T 
    (2)The owner of the first successful coffee shop with ice cream in Paris was a Frenchman.  F 
    (3)Today in the United States,ice cream is not only a kind of food,but also a way of life.  T 
    (4)Jacob Husell invented the ice cream freezer first.  F 
    【分析】短文讲了冰淇淋的发明和历史发展情况等。
    【解答】细节判断题。
    (1)T.根据"The earliest ice cream was the ice with orange juice on or something cool to drink.最早的冰激凌是几百年前在中国吃的。那时的人们会把橙汁放在冰上。"可知最早的冰淇淋是加了橙汁或其他清凉饮料的冰。
    (2)F.根据"Later,this idea travelled to Italy.Around 1660,the first successful one belonged to a man named Francesco Procopio.1660年左右。大多数商店为意大利人所有,第一个成功的是一个名叫弗朗西斯科•普罗科皮奥的人,是意大利人。
    (3)T.根据"Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s,and it quickly became the favorite of Americans.President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen.Dolly Madison,was the first one to serve it in the White House.She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts.冰淇淋在18世纪初被带到美国。乔治•华盛顿总统的厨房里有冰淇淋罐和冰淇淋机。她端上这样的甜点。"可知今天在美国,而且是一种生活方式。
    (4)F.根据"Nancy Johnson,an American woman who was good at machines,擅长机器的美国妇女南希•约翰逊发明了冰淇淋冷冻机。故答案为F。
    四.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。
    5.(10分)"Hi,Mom" is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021.(1) B It took her five years,almost all her efforts.(2) A She said,"After my mother passed away,even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala,I would never be happy.When I lie in bed at night,I think
    Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting,warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us,"(3) D No matter whether I am better than others,I am the only one in my mother's eyes."Li Huanying told us,"(4) F Even if the whole world says you are not good enough,mom will tell you,'my daughter is great'."
    "Mom" is the most beautiful word in the world,and also the hardest job in the world.No matter when it is,remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
    (5) C Here are some ways you can stay close,get along well and build a strong relationship with them,such as spending time together,and doing your best at whatever you do.

    A.Her mother passed away unexpectedly,which left her in great sadness and pain.
    B.This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.
    C.Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.
    D.My mother's love is great and it costs nothing.
    E.We should learn from Jia Ling.
    F.You cannot be excellent,but never feel bad about yourself.
    G.Mom can do everything for you.
    【分析】短文讲了电影《你好,李焕英》,详细地介绍了故事的内容,及其所要表达的情感。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)B.根据后句"It took her five years,almost all her efforts.她花了五年时间。"可知介绍这部电影,应说这部电影是贾玲为纪念母亲而创作的。
    (2)A.根据后句"She said, " After my mother passed away,I could not be cheered up well."她说:"我母亲去世后,我也不能高兴起来,结合选项,这使她非常悲伤和痛苦。
    (3)D.根据前句"Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name.The story is interesting,warm and tearful.Jia Ling told us。这个故事很有趣。贾玲告诉我们,结合选项,它不需要任何代价。
    (4)F.根据后句"Even if the whole world says you are not good enough,mom will tell you,妈妈都会告诉你。"可知说的是妈妈眼中的女儿,应说你不可能优秀。故选F。
    (5)C.根据后句"Here are some ways you can stay close,get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents,相处融洽,"可知说的是和父母,应说妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。
    六.语法填空 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。
    6.(10分)Every year 2,000 large sea animals,such as sharks and whales(1) swimming (swim)onto a beach or into water that's too shallow(浅的)for them to swim away.However,this number is(2) less (little)than the sharks that are caught and traded by people.The numbers of some kinds of sharks(3) have fallen (fall)by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Someone caught sharks to make shark fin soup.In order to make this famous and expensive dish,the whole shark will(4) be killed (kill).The workers caught sharks and cut off their fins,then they throw the sharks back into the ocean.(5) Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.This is really cruel and(6) harmful (harm) to the environment.In fact,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good(7) for health.We shouldn't eat them.
    Nowadays many people are working hard(8) to save (save) the sharks.A lot of volunteers(9) have joined (join) the environmental groups so far.WildAid and the WWF did a lot of things.They have asked governments to develop laws to stop the(10) sale (sell) of shark fins.Not only the volunteers but the public are taught how to protect the sharks by these groups.We need to work together to save the sharks.
    【分析】文章通过举例(大型海洋动物,如鲨鱼和鲸鱼因为搁浅和被人们为了鱼翅汤而宰杀)来呼吁读者一起共同努力来拯救鲨鱼。
    【解答】(1)swimming.考查动词。根据句意。by doing sth.通过做某事。
    (2)less.考查形容词。根据句意,这个数字比人们捕获和交易的鲨鱼要少。故答案为:less。
    (3)have fallen.考查动词的时态。根据句意,某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上 the 20 30 ,要用现在完成时,主语为The of kinds sharks,所以用have fallen。
    (4)be killed.考查动词的语态。根据句意,整条鲨鱼都会被杀死,主语为the shark,结构为will be+done。
    (5)Without.考查介词。根据句意,鲨鱼就不能再游泳。这里缺少介词without。故答案为:Without。
    (6)harmful.考查形容词。根据句意,对环境也很有害。故答案为:harmful。
    (7)for.考查介词。根据句意,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。故答案为:for。
    (8)to save.考查不定式。根据句意。这里用不定式作目的状语。
    (9)have joined.考查动词的时态。根据句意,许多志愿者已经加入了环保组织,要用现在完成时,主语为A of ,复数。故答案为:have joined。
    (10)sale.考查名词。根据句意,禁止鱼翅的销售。故答案为:sale。
    七.读下面的一篇文章,在答题卡56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。
    7.(10分)Li Wen is a normal 15﹣year﹣old boy from the countryside.He works very hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.However,and his grandparents came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
    Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.He became less interested in studying.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations .Finally,Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.However,Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.She advised them to talk with their son in person.So his parents took a 24﹣hour train and a 5﹣hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
    They had a long talk. "It was exactly what I needed," he said. "Now I understand that even though they are busy,they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do."
    After that,Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school.He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now,and I work even harder than I used to.I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me

    (1)The reason why Li Wen felt lonely and unhappy:  He missed his parents. 
    (2)The influence of Li Wen's unhappiness on his schoolwork:  He became less interested in study. 
    (3)The advice that Li Wen's teacher gave to his parents:  To talk with their son in person. 
    (4)The Changes that Li Wen had after the long talk (within 10 words):  He became more outgoing and worked harder. 
    (5)Write the biggest change in your life:  The biggest change in my life was about my attitude to studying. 
    【分析】文章主要讲了李文的父母离开他去城里工作后李文开始变得很不开心,之后和父母沟通之后李文才重新变好。
    【解答】(1)He missed his parents.细节理解题。根据But missed parents much he felt and ,故答案为He missed his parents。
    (2)He became less interested in study.细节理解题。根据Li Wen's began influence schoolwork.He less in ,故答案为He became less interested in study。
    (3)To talk with their son in person.细节理解题。根据She them talk their in ,故答案为To talk with their son in person。
    (4)He became more outgoing and worked harder.细节归纳题。根据He become outgoing made good in even than I to.可知现在变得开朗,故答案为He became more outgoing and worked harder。
    (5)The biggest change in my life was about my attitude to studying.个人观点题。合理即可。故答案为The biggest change in my life was about my attitude to studying。
    八.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)把答案写在在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
    8.(2分)她特地写了一首诗赞美医务人员。
    She  went  out of her way to write a poem to praise the medical workers.
    【分析】她特地写了一首诗赞美医务人员。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:go out one's way to do sth特地做某事。
    故答案为went;out。
    9.(2分)接种疫苗是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
    Vaccination is an effective way to stop COVID﹣19  from spreading .
    【分析】接种疫苗是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:stop...from doing sth阻止……做某事。
    故答案为from spreading。
    10.(2分)如果你能告诉我这个机器人已经失控多久,那就太好了。
    I would be great if you can tell me how long the robot had been  out of  control .
    【分析】如果你能告诉我这个机器人已经失控多久,那就太好了。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:be out of control失控。
    故答案为out;control。
    11.(2分)那时我姐姐摇着头,丝毫不信。
    At that time,my sister  shook her head  in disbelief.
    【分析】那时我姐姐摇着头,丝毫不信。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:shook her ;in disbelief丝毫不信。
    故答案为shook;in。
    12.(2分)我弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半个小时也不会生气。
    My brother is  patient  enough to wait for half an hour without getting angry.
    【分析】我弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半个小时也不会生气。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:patient enough有足够的耐心。
    故答案为patient;enough。
    九. 大意总结(共1题,10分)
    13.(10分)读下面的文章,请根据问题提示,在答题卡的第五节下面,不多于80。注意:在文章后标清你写的词数。
    While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
    When I'm down or tired,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending.The characters may not be perfect,but they try their best to solve their problems.After I watch them
    I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired.Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much.I don't mind action movies like Spider﹣Man when I'm too tired to think.I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
    Once in a while,I like to watch movies that are scary.They can be fun,but I'm too scared to watch them alone.I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies
    (1)How does the writer choose movies to watch?
    (2)What kinds of movies does the writer prefer when he is down or tired?Why?
    (3)Does he watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired?How about action movies?Why?
    (4)Does he like scary movies?How does he watch them?
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    The writer chooses different movies to watch depending on how he feels that day.作者根据自己那天的感受选择不同的电影观看。
    depend on依靠……
    【高分句型二】
    When he is down or tired,he prefers comedies because they can cheer him up.当他情绪低落或疲惫时,他喜欢看喜剧,因为它们能使他振作起来。
    【解答】The writer chooses different movies to watch depending on how he feels that day.【高分句型一】(如何选择观看的电影)When he is down or tired,he prefers comedies because they can cheer him up.【高分句型二】(情绪低落时)He doesn't watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired.(悲伤疲倦时)And he doesn't mind action movies because he doesn't want to think too much.He likes scary movies and he always watches them with a friend.(关于恐怖片)
    十.书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
    14.(15分)In your life,you must have experienced a special days (happy,moving,interesting,exciting,unforgettable,etc.) Please write a passage about the day.在你的生活中(开心、感动、有趣、激动、难忘等),请写一篇短文描述这特殊的一天。
    (请根据下面的提示,在答题卡第六节下面,写一篇90~120词的短文。注意不要出现自己的信息:诸如姓名、学校,人名可以用英文名字。)
    1)The title of your short passage.(你的短文的标题。)
    2)First,write down which day is special for you.(首先写出对你来说哪一天是特殊的日子。)
    3)Then,write the things that happened on this special day.(然后写在这特殊的一天 发生了什么。)
    4)Finally,summarize your feelings,harvest and impact on you.(最后总结你的感受、收获以及对你的影响。)
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    Once,I was too excited to fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday.有一次,我兴奋得睡不着觉,因为第二天是我的生日。
    because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I will remember the day and the friendship in my heart.我会记住这一天和我心中的友谊。
    will+动词原形,表示将要……。
    【解答】
    A special day(标题)

    Once,I was too excited to fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday.(引出话题)【高分句型一】The next morning,it had already been seven o'clock.I rushed to school without eating breakfast.Unluckily,my friends came to see me and helped me with my schoolwork.They also had a wonderful birthday party for me that evening.What a special day
    This unforgettable birthday let me know the meaning of friendship.Good friends will always be there for me.I will remember the day and the friendship in my heart.(感受、收获以及对我的影响)【高分句型二】


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