2022年河南省信阳市固始县中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年河南省信阳市固始县中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项；
本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. When will they meet at the entrance t the Henan museum?
A. 8:30. B. 9:10. C. 9:50.
（ ）2. Hw many apples were gd?
A. 5. B. 15 C. 20.
（ ）3. Wh is sick?
A. Jhn. B. Alice. C. Mike.
（ ）4. What des the wman mean?
A. She didn't clean the apartment.
B. She will help the man clean his apartment.
C. She shuld clean the apartment.
（ ）5. Where d yu think this dialgue prbably happened?
A. In the shp. B. At schl. C. At hme
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6. What did the by d during the winter vacatin?
A. He visited relatives.
B. He hung ut with friends.
C. He just did his hmewrk at hme
（ ）7. Hw d they like the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）?
A. Wnderful. B. Just s-s. C. Really interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（ ）8. What did the wman want t d first?
A. Change the glves. B. Try n the glves. C. Return the glves.
（ ）9. Hw much are the shes?
A. $10. B. $90 C. $100.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10. What des he d after getting up?
A. He des mrning exercises.
B. He reads English and Chinese
C. He eats breakfast at schl
（ ）11. What did he use t d?
A. Watch TV, d hmewrk and sing.
B. D hmewrk, chat and swim.
C. Watch TV, chat nline and play basketball r ftball.
（ ）12. What may Jack think f his daily life f this term?
A. Very relaxing. B. T busy. C. Very interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13. When did the cnversatin happen?
A. Befre breakfast. B. Befre class. C. After schl.
（ ）14. Why did Frank get up late?
A. Because he stayed up t late last night.
B. Because his alarm clck didn't g ff.
C. Because he didn't wrk ut the math prblem.
（ ）15. What did Frank's teacher think f his explanatin?
A. It was a mistake. B. It was an excuse. C. It was an accident.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
English Summer Camp t Lndn fr Junir High Schl Students
Frm July 28th t August 5th
In rder t imprve yur English abilities and have a mre exciting summer vacatin, we decide t rganize this English summer camp. In this camp, we will guide yu t pay a visit t Lndn. And we are very hnred t invite sme native English teachers t help yu develp yur English abilities and skills. Here is the plan f this camp.
Perid 1: English imprving curses frm July 28th t August 24nd
In this perid, sme famus native English teachers frm Lndn will be invited t imprve yur listening, speaking, reading and writing skills quickly. Put yur heart int the curses, and yu can get what yu want and imprve greatly. But yu are required t attend the curses in Haisin Htel every day, frm 8:00 a. m, t 5:00 p.m. During this perid, English is the nly language t use.
Perid 2: Visit sme places f interest frm August 3rd t August 5th
After a lng busy week f English learning, yu are sure t feel a little tired. In this case, we will lead yu t enjy sme famus travel spts in Lndn, such as Big Ben, Twer Bridge, Hyde Park and s n. Yu can either enjy the beauty f nature r see the symbls in different parts f Lndn. Yu may have a great time.
Price: 5, 800 yuan per persn. Enter yur name t us befre July 6th, and yu may get a discunt f 10%.
Payment: WeChat, Alipay, bank card r cash
Phne number: 666—5662
Fr mre infrmatin please click httpwww, summercampinLndn, cm. Hpe yu can jin us and have a pleasant learning jurney with us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
21. Wh is this English summer camp intended fr?
A. Students frm Lndn universities.
B. Teachers frm Lndn universities
C. Students frm middle schls.
D. Teachers frm middle schl.
22. What can't yu d during this camp?
A. Yu can't g t Big Ben during the day n weekends in the first perid.
B. Yu can't visit places f interest in Lndn.
C. Yu can't have English learning curses in Haisin htel.
D. Yu can't be guided t the Hyde park.
23. What can yu knw frm the passage?
A. The English summer camp has three perids.
B. Yu will take the English imprving curses n July 20th
C. There are fur ways fr yu t pay fr the English summer camp.
D. Yu can nly talk with thers in English during this English summer camp.
24. If tw persns wuld like t take part in the English summer camp and enter their names n July 5th, hw much shuld they pay at least?
A. 5,800 yuan B. 10,440 yuan C. 11,020 yuan D. 11.600 yuan
25. What may the article abve prbably be?
A. A reprt B. An ad C. A nvel D. A magazine
B
I dn't remember the exact date I met Marty fr the first time. Like a lt f peple wh want t get thrugh a checkut line, I fund my thughts n speed, nthing mre. The line I was standing in wasn't mving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced（瞥一眼）tward the cashier, wh was receiving mney frm custmers.
He was an ld man in his sixties. I thught, well, it prbably tk him a little lnger t get the jbs dne. Fr the next few minutes I watched him, he greeted every custmer befre he began scanning the gds they were purchasing. Sure, his wrds were the usual, "Hw's it ging?" But he did smething different—he actually listened t peple. Then he wuld respnd t what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thught it was strange, but I guessed I had gt used t peple asking me hw I was ding simply ut f a cnversatin withut thinking. Usually, after a while, yu dn't give any thught t the questin and just say smething back quietly.
This ld cashier seemed sincere abut wanting t knw hw peple were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he annunced what they wed. When custmers handed mney t him, he pushed the apprpriate keys, the cash drawer ppped pen, and he cunted ut their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand, walked arund the cunter t the custmers, and extended（展开）his right hand in an act f friendship. As their hands met, the ld cashier lked the custmers in the eyes. "I want t thank yu fr shpping here tday," he tld them. "Yu have a great day. Bye—bye." The lks n the faces f the custmers were priceless.
Nw it was my turn. I glanced dwn at the name tag n his red waistcat, the kind experienced Wal—Mart cashier wre, It read, "Marty."
Marty tld me hw much I wed and I handed him sme mney. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, ffering his right hand and hlding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes lcked nt mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake…
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Hw did the authr feel when he std in the checkut line at first?
A. enthusiastic B. cmfrtable C. mad D. impatient
27. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Marty?
A. Brave and clever B. Genuine and plite
C. Strng—willed and kind D. Outging and helpful
28. Why did the authr think that Mary was special?
A. Because he spent as much time as he culd serving custmers.
B. Because he can answer all the questins frm custmers with patience.
C. Because he expressed special interest in custmers' persnal life.
D. Because he shwed his sincerity while giving back the change
29. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Marty was a talkative man wh was sixty years ld
B. What Marty did and said t the custmers were usual.
C. Marty put a lt f value in what he did
D. The authr was dissatisfied with such a waste f time.
30. What des this stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Yu can't judge a bk by its cver.
B. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C. Nthing in the wrld is mre valuable than a sincere persn.
D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C
Beijing, with c—hst Zhangjiaku in neighbring Hebei Prvince, will hst the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will give benefits t the capital as well as its residents（居民）, s the belw are smething t be expected frm the Winter Olympic Games
Blue skies. It is highly expected that hsting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing t reduce pllutin and imprve the air quality mre effectively. Beijing began carrying ut a five-year plan frm 2013 that cst 130 billin US dllars t upgrade heating systems, cut car emissins（排放）and clse heavy—plluting factries. Such effrts will nt nly be made in Beijing but in a neighbring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a develpment actin plan t integrate（结合）the three places. Hpefully, blue skies will becme a regular feature even after the Games.
Transprtatin. Althugh Beijing is the hst city f the 2022 Winter Games, Chngli cunty f Zhangjiaku will hst sme f the snw events. The capital regin is likely t benefit frm investments in infrastructure（基础设施）, including the Beijing—Zhangjiaku intercity railways, expansin f Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway netwrks and anther reginal airprt.
Winter sprts. Beijing's plan is t develp a winter sprts market fr mre than 300 millin peple in nrthern China. With rich facilities（设施）left by the summer Olympics, China plans t reuse 11 f 12 venues built fr the 2008 Olympics and nly needs t build a new rink（溜冰场）fr speed skating, effectively easing（减轻）pssible prblems f facilities being left idle after the Winter Olympic Games.
Transfrmatin（转变）. On the back f the Winter Olympics, the Beijing gvernment is lking at develping sprts—related industry t imprve its ecnmy. The gal is t cmbinethe Winter Games with sustainable develpment（可持续发展）plans fr the wider regin, fcusing n clean energy, green technlgy, and imprvement in eclgy and air quality.
Turism. The cuntry's plan t develp a winter sprts industry will imprve Zhangjiaku's ppularity as a turist destinatin by upgrading its transprtatin system and facilities, such as htels and restaurants.
31. What des the wrd "idle" prbably mean in the frth paragraph?
A. Nt effective. B. Nt serius.
C. Nt in use D. Nt wrking hard
32. Which is Nt the benefit f hsting the tw 2022 Winter Games?
A. There will be mre cnvenience in transprtatin.
B. Winter sprts will get mre ppularity acrss China.
C. Air quality will be expected t see further imprvement.
D. A large number f turists will be attracted with the help f the 2022 Winter Games
33. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
34. What is the best title f the text?
A. Hw Imprtant the 2022 Winter Games Is
B. What Have Been Dne fr the 2022 Winter Games
C. When and Where t Hld the 2022 Winter Games
D. What t Expect frm the 2022 Winter Games
35. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Peple can't see the blue sky after the Games.
B. Only did Beijing make such an effrt t the air quality.
C. All the sprts events will be held in Beijing.
D. Mre and mre new jbs will appear because f the Winter Olympics.
D
Last year, China intrduced the "duble reductin（双减）" plicy in rder t reduce students' learning burden（负担）by reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes. 36
"Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre," said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. " 37 The exercises are mainly frm the textbk."
Accrding t her, teachers nw teach at a much slwer pace（节奏）. 38 "Our teachers are als giving us mre chances t d experiments and learn frm real life," said Shen.
Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin, the best thing abut "duble reductin" is the increased time in after-schl activities. " 39 I have jined a grup called 'leadership develpment' where I can learn all kinds f skills beynd academic（学业的）study," said Zhang.
Bth Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams nw. 40 "Exams push me t study harder. Besides my prgress, mre imprtantly, each exam shws my weak pints as well," Zhang said.
Shen als pinted ut that when burden is lightened, self—discipline（自律）becmes the key. "Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind yur peers（同龄人）," he said.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. We are nt encuraged t buy wrkbks anymre.
B. But they think it's nt necessarily a gd thing.
C. Students have enugh time t prcess new knwledge.
D. Hw d students feel abut this new plicy?
E. We can nw spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities, such as vlleyball and drama.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
That day was Randm Acts f Kindness Day. It's a day set aside t shw extra kindness t the peple arund us—thse we knw and thse we dn’t. A randm act f kindness is usually unexpected and unplanned. Maybe yu help smene carry grceries. Maybe yu pay fr a stranger's cffee. Or maybe send an encuraging nte t a friend.
I remembered as I walked t my car at a lcal shpping mall, I saw a man wh was sitting n the grund with a sign that 41 , "Please help".
I ften give $20 t peple 42 him, but at that time I decided t 43 sme-time as well. I stpped and said, "Cme n, brther. 44 yur things and let's get yu sme grceries."
As we walked back int the mall, we exchanged names. I learned that he had a place t live, 45 had n mney t buy fd.
Anyhw, he 46 his stry and I still wanted t help him. We started with sme fruit and vegetables. He 47 sme brccli first, and then gt sme 48 and a cuple f nins. I asked him 49 he hadn't had fr a lng time. He said meat. S we gt him a nice steak.
As we were talking, he tld me he had tw bys. A big pack f instant ndles went in the basket. He als asked 50 he culd get sme tthpaste. Of curse, that was fine, t.
I was nt sure 51 what had happened t this man, but his smile was genuine（真诚的）. He nly tk what he really needed. I knew I wuldn't d this all the time, as I culdn't 52 t d s. But treating peple with dignity, kindness and cmpassin is imprtant. Helping thers is a gd way t help the wrld, even in just a 53 way. We ften feel as thugh there's 54 we can d t make the wrld better, but that's just nt true. We shuld knw that n act f kindness, n matter hw small, is 55 wasted.
41. A. wrte B. nticed C. said D. described
42. A. fr B. like C. with D. including
43. A. ffer B. waste C. save D. kill
44. A. Pick ut B. Pick up C. Pick n D. Pick ff
45. A. and B. s C. r D. but
46. A. talked B. spke C. shared D. cmmunicated
47. A. bught B. divided C. drpped D. chse
48. A. ygurt B. bread C. milk D. carrts
49. A. why B. hw C. what D. which
50. A. where B. if C. that D. why
51. A. naturally B. exactly C. especially D. gradually
52. A. affrd B. bear C. pay D. prmise
53. A. great B. special C. different D. small
54. A. anything B. everything C. nthing D. smething
55. A. never B. seldm C. ever D. hardly
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
2022 is called the Year f the Tiger. D yu knw what tiger symblizes in different cuntries?
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king f all the animals. They 56 fr pwer, energy, and prtectin. Tigers are regarded as 57 creatures, s that's why yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f temples and huses. They are 58 prtect us frm disasters and danger. In ancient times, sme great 59 were called the "tiger generals". In Rmance f the Three Kingdms, there were "Five Tiger Generals". It's said that peple 60 were brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave, strng and determined.
Instead f tigers, in the West, lins are 61 as the king f all the animals. Brave warrirs were nicknamed "the lin". In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal 62 fr England as well as fr Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ther 63 .
But in the West, tigers are als seen as very pwerful animals. In English, if yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t 64 "easy tiger". Anther famus phrase is "eye f the tiger", which 65 t have fierceness and strength.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
The year 2021 was an unfrgettable ne fr peple in Zhengzhu.
On July 20, when mst peple were ready t g traveling, shpping r t the mvies, 66 , a sudden rainstrm in my hmetwn f Zhengzhu disrupted everything. The heavy rain lasted several days, causing massive flds. When the rain stpped, I went t the cmmunity vlunteer service statin t see if 67 was anything I culd help with. Frm 2 t 7 pm each day, I laded and unladed supplies（物资）that wuld be sent t flded areas t help thse 68 suffered frm the natural disaster. Everyne 69 exhausted but n ne cmplained r stpped. When we put n the red vests（背心）and std tgether, I culd even see the shape f a big Chinese heart.
I think 70 is necessary t take n scial respnsibilities t make mre cntributins t my cmmunity as a citizen（公民）.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
B: Hey, David. There are s many peple arund the City Z. Did yu see that?
A: Yes, I passed by just nw. 71. ?
B: Nt yet. What was it?
A: A tiger keeper was badly hurt by a big tiger in the z when he was feeding it. Nw he is still in the hspital.
B. Really? Hw terrible!
A: It is said that all the wild animals will be mved back t the frest sn.
B: What a pity! Kids lve t see wild animals in the z. 72. ?
A: I think it is gd news fr the wild animals. 73. . And I hear that the gvernment will help the z slve the prblem in ne mnth.
B: 74. .
A: I want t pay a visit t the animals befre they g. 75. ?
B: Sure, I'd lve t.
六、书面表达（20分）
冰雪之约，中国之邀，燃情冬奥，奔向未来。2022年的北京冬奥会，中国向世界展示了一届精彩卓越的奥运盛会，同时也通过我们的奥运口号“Tgether fr a Shared Future”向世界达了中国对于未来世界发展的美好愿景。作为2024夏季奥运会的主办方，巴黎在当地友好学校开展了同中国光明中学的“展望奥运”线上交流活动。假设你是光明中学的学生晓华，请你根据以下要点给友好学校的笔友Mark写一封信：
1.要点：1）北京冬奥会让你印象最深刻的一个人或一件事；
2）令你印象深刻的原因是什么；
3）对2024巴黎奥运会的筹备工作表达祝愿。
2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
Dear Mark



Yurs,
Xia Hua
固始县2022年九年级第一次适应性考试
英语参考答案与评分标准
一、1—5 CBBAC 6—20CBCBB 11—15CBCAB 16—20BECDA
二、21—25CACBB 26—30 DBDCC 31—35CBCDD 36—40DACEB
三、41—45CBABD 46—50CDDCB 51—55 BADCC
四、56. stand 57. fearless 58. t 59. generals 60. wh
61. cnsidered62. symbl 63. cuntries 64. him 65. means
66. hwever 67. there 68. wh 69. was 70. It
五、71. Have yu heard the news abut the City Z
72. What d yu think f the idea/ Hw d yu like the idea/…
73. They are finally ging back hme/They can g back t the frest/…
74. Sunds great/…
75. D yu want t g with me/ Wuld yu lve t g there with me/…
六、One pssible versin:
Dear Mark,
I'm pleased t share sme f my thughts abut the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with yu. What impressed me mst is the Freestyle skier Gu Ailing. She is nt nly an athlete, but als a fashin mdel, and what's mre, she has utstanding marks in her study. She has her wn aims and spares n effrt t pursue them. I'd like t call her the best self-desciplined "time management master" I have ever seen. And I remember she nce said in an interview, "I've learned t win fr myself, nt ther peple." I think she sets a great example fr me. I shuld d everything beneficial fr myself, nt because smene else asks me t d s, but because I need t be respnsible fr my wn life.
In the end, I'd like t present my best wishes fr the preparatins fr the 2024 Paris Olympics. Wish the 2024 Paris Olympics all success.
Yurs,
Xia Hua
二、阅读理解
A
【文意解读】这是一篇应用文，文章是英语暑期夏令营的广告，介绍夏令营举行的目的，时间安排，参观的地方，价格，支付方式以及联系。
21. C. 细节理解题。根据"English Summer Camp t Lndn fr Junir High Schl Students"可知，英语暑期夏令营是为中学学生设立的，故选C。
22. A. 推理判断题，根据"But yu are required t attend the curses in Haisin Htel every day, frm 8:00 a.m. t 5.00pm."可知，第一阶段学生每天都要上课，所以周末不能去Big Ben参观。
23. C. 推理判断题。根据"Payment. WeChat, Alipay, bank card r cash"付款方式有微信支付，支付宝，银行卡或现金。可知有四种支付的方式，故选C。
24. B. 推理判断题。根据"5, 800 yuan per persn. Enter yur name t us befre July 6th, and yu may get a discunt f 10%"可知票价是一人五千八百，7月6日之前报名的话有九折优惠，故选B。
25. B. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一个对英语暑期夏令营的宣传推广，故选B。
B
【文意解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和收银员之间的故事，收银员的真诚给作者留下了非常深刻的印象
26. D. 推理判断题。根据第一段中"Like a lt f peple wh want t get thrugh a checkut line. I fund my thughts n speed, nthing mre. The line I was standing in wasn't mving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced tward the cashier, wh was receiving mney frm custmers."（像很多想要排队结账的人一样，我发现我对速度的看法，仅此而已。我所在的队伍移动得没有我想要的那么快，我瞥了一眼收银员，他正在收顾客的钱。）可以推断，作者在排队结账时，感觉队伍移动的慢，不厌烦了。故选D项。
27. B. 推理判断题。通过Marty的所作所为，在给顾客找零钱左手拿零钱，右手和顾客握手等举动可判断出他真诚待人并且很有礼。A：勇政且聪明。B：真诚且有礼，C：坚强且善良D：外向且乐于助人。故选B。
28. D. 推理判断题。根据中"He placed the change in his left hand, walked arund the cunter t the custmers, and extended his right hand in an act f friendship. As their hands met, the ld cashier lked the custmers in the eyes."（他把零钱放在左手里，绕过柜台走向顾客，伸出右手，表示友好。当他们的手碰到一起时，老出纳员看着顾客的眼睛。）以及他说的话"I want t thank yu fr shpping here tday."（我想感谢你们今天在这里购物）"Yu have a great day. Bye-bye."（祝你今天过得愉快。再见，）等内容可知，作者认为老收银员Marty特别之处在于他找还零钱时表示了诚意。故选D。
29. C.推理判断题，根据最后一段中"Marty tld me hw much I wed and I handed him sme mney. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, ffering his right hand and hlding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes lcked nt mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake..."（Marty告诉我欠了多少钱，我就给了他一些钱。接下来我知道的就是他站在我旁边，伸出右手，左手拿着我的零钱。他慈祥的眼睛紧紧盯着我。微笑着，有力地握手……）可以推断出Marty非常在乎他所做的事情。故选C。
30. C. 推理判断题。根据文章讲述的故事，Marty是一个真诚的人，正是他的真诚给作者留下了深刻的印象，由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是想通过Marty的故事告诉大家真诚的重要性。A：人不可貌相。B：有志者事竟成。C：世界上没有什么比真诚之人更可贵，D：善始者必善其终，故选C。
C
【文意解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变。
31. 词义猜测题。根据该词前的句子"With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans t reuse 11 f 12 venues built fr the 2008 Olympics and nly needs t build a new rink fr speed skating"（由于夏季奥运会留下了丰富的遗产，中国计划重新利用为2008年奥运会建造的12个场馆中的11个，只需要建造一个新的速滑溜冰场）可知举办夏季奥运会所遗留的设施将得到充分的利用，可推知该词所在句子意思是“有效缓解运会后设施闲置可能出现的问题”，“idle”意思是“没有被使用”。A项Nt effective无效的；B项Nt serius不严肃的；
C项闲置的；D项Nt wrking hard懈怠的；懒惰的。故选C。
32.细节理解题。从第二、三六段可知ACD正确，B项冬季运动会在全国范围内更受欢迎，由第四段第一句话"Beijing's visin is t develp a winter sprts market fr mre than 300 millin peple in nrthern China"（北京的愿景是在中国北方开发一个超过3亿人的冬季运动市场。）可知B项错误。故选B。
33.文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为总分结构。第一段开头引出冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变。接下来的五段从五个方面分别予以介绍。故选C。
34.主旨大意题，第一段"That will benefit the capital as well as its residents（居民）, s the belw are smething t be expected frm the Winter Olympic Games."（这将使首都和它的居民受益，所以下面是对冬季奥运会的一些期待）是全文的主题句，结合下文从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变，可知这篇文章主要讲了人们对2022年冬奥会有什么期待。“对2022年冬奥会有什么期待”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据 Transfrmatin部分"On the back f the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal gvernment is lking at fstering sprts-related industry as a new grwth driver t pwer its ecnmy."（在冬奥会的背景下，北京市政府正着眼于培育体育相关产业，将其作为推动经济增长的新驱动力）可推知“将会出现大约许多就业机会”可以成为“转型”的一个例子。故选D。
D
【文意解读】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策颁布后，学生学习生活的变化及学生们对于该政策的看法。
36. D. 根据语境，下文介绍了同学们对于“双减”政策的看法，此处应为学生对此有何看法。D项（学生们对这项新政策怎么看？）符合语境，故选D。
37. A. 根据下一句The exercises are mainly frm the textbk（练习主要源于课本）并结合选项可知，此处应提及练习册，A项（我们不再被鼓励买练习册），故选A项。
38. C. 根据上一句Accrding t her, teachers nw teach at a much slwer pace.（据她而言，老师们现在的教学速度慢很多。）因此学生们有足够的时间学习新知识，故选C项。
39. E. 根据上一句the best thing abut "duble reductin" is the increased time in after-schl activities可知此处应和课后活动有关，E项（现在我们能用更多的时间参加像排球和戏剧这样的俱乐部和课外活动），故选E。
40. B. 根据设空处前后句学生们现在的考试变少，但是考试能显示出我们的项可知，设空处为转折句，B项（但是他们认为考试变少未必是件好事）符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空
【文意解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者一天偶然帮助了一位陌生人，从而呼吁人们不以善小而不为的故事。
41. C 句意为牌子上写到，在英语中应用说一类的词来表示，故选C。
42. B 句意为我经常给像他一样的人$20，如果选including，就意味包括他在内的人，即为之前作者给过他钱，不符合文意，故选B
43. A ffer “提供，给予”，waste“浪费”，save“保留，节省”，kill“打发，杀死”。根据句意可知，作者这次准备多花一些时间而不是仅仅通过给钱来施以援手，故选A。
44. B pick ut“挑出，选出”，pick up“捡起，抬起”，pick n“选中，欺负”，pick f“摘下”，句意为拿上东西，带你去采购一些日常用品，故选B。
45. D 通过上下文理解可以看出，这个人有地方住，然而没有钱买吃的，因此作者才带他去采购。故选D。
46. C 句意为，他跟我分享了他的故事，我仍然想要帮助他。talk不及物动词，speak作及物动词后面跟语言类名词，cmmunicate不及物动词。
47. D 句意为他挑了一些花椰菜。bught意味购买，但是根据上文可知这个人没有钱，故选D。
48. D 从前文的fruit and vegetables可以看出，他们买的是这两类食物，故选D。
49. C 根据下文He said meat可以看出，作者在问他很久没有吃什么了，故选C。
50. B 根据下文的回答Of curse, that was fine t可以看出，这个人是问作者能否买点牙膏。故选B。
51. B naturally自然地exactly究竟 确切地 especially 尤其地 gradually逐渐地 句意为我不知道他究竟发生了什么，但是他的笑容很真诚。故选B。
52.A 上文I knw I wn't d this all the time意为作者知道自己无法一直像今天一样通过给别人采购他们所需的物资给予帮助，可推断作者没有办法承担的这样持续的开销。故选A。
53. D 根据前面的just可推断句意，甚至是小小的举动也可以帮助到他人帮助世界变得更好，故选D。
54. C 通过上下文的as thugh（仿佛 好像）和下文的but可以看出，两句的句意为可能有人会觉得自己做不了什么，然而事实并非如此，故选C。
55. C 作者通过自己的经历描述想要告诉读者，勿以善小而不为，因此句意为我们应该知道没有任何一个善举，无论多么渺小，会被辜负（浪费）。上文已有n作为否定，本空不应再出现否定词义的选项，故选C。
四、语篇填空
第一节
【文意解读】
本文以2022虎年为话题引入，介绍了不同文化不同国家里老虎所代表的不同象征和含义。
56. stand 设空句意为他们象征着权力，能量和保护。stand fr短语译为象征着。
57. fearless 设空处应为修饰creatures的形容词，且由前后文可知，老虎是勇敢的象征，因此填为fear的形容词变型fearless
58. t 设空处前面为be动词are，后面为prtect动词原形，此处句意为他们是用来保护我们远离灾难和危险的，故填介词t。
59. generals 由设空处前面的sme great以及后文的were可推断出，此处应为复数名词，因后文出现的tiger generals可推断此空填写generals。
60. wh 由句型可判断设空处为定语从句的关系词，因为先行词是peple，且前面有宾语从句的that，根据语言使用习惯，此空填wh。
61. cnsidered 设空处句意为“狮子被视为万兽之王”，故填cnsidered。
62. symbl 设空处前有natinal，可判断此处为名词，根据句意可推断为这种动物是英国的国家象征，故填symbl。
63. cuntries 设空处前文在列举国家为例，空前有13 ther，可判断为 cuntry的复数形式，故填cuntries。
64. him 根据前文的smene以及设空处前的say t，可判断此空应填写单数宾语，因此由he变为him。
65. means 此句为定语从句，根据定语从句使用原则，先行词phrase为单数，故从句谓语动词也为单数，故填means。
第二节
【文意解读】本文介绍了郑州人民在2021年经历的暴而事件以及作者的志愿者经历。
66. hwever 前后文句意转折，且设空处前后有逗号，故填hwever。
67. there there be句型，故填there。
68. wh 定语从句缺少主语，且先行词为thse（peple），故填wh。
69. was 主语为everyne，且时态为过去时，故填was。
70. it 此处构成的句型It is+adj.+t d，故填it。stand fear t general wh cnsider symbl cuntry he mean