2022年福建省龙岩市连城县冠豸中学中考英语模拟试卷（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年福建省龙岩市连城县冠豸中学中考英语模拟试卷（word版含答案），共34页。
— Of curse.________ painting is cnsidered as "China's Mna Lisa". （ ）
A．AB．AnC．The
2．﹣We are in times f difficulty at present.
﹣As lng as we pull tgether， success must belng t ________.
A．usB．weC．urs
3．There are three ______ in the cmpany（公司）.They are all ______.（ ）
A．wrker；GermanB．wrkers；Germen
C．wrkers；Germans
4．Children usually play this kind f wrd game ____________ than grwn﹣ups.
A．wellB．betterC．best
5．— ________ I take a pht f the statue？
— N，yu mustn't.D yu see the sign "N Pht"？（ ）
A．MustB．ShuldC．May
6．—________ will yu have final examinatin，Jeff？ （ ）
—In a mnth.I will wrk harder.
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
7．Garbage﹣srting（垃圾分类） encurages peple t live life than befre.
A．a greenerB．the greenest
C．a wilder
8．— Lk!Smene ________ the garbage!（ ）
— That's great!But wh did it？
A．srtsB．is srtingC．has srted
9．—Bb，yu have t finish yur schl prject tday.
—Dn't wrry，mum.I wn't __________ tday's wrk till tmrrw.（ ）
A．put ffB．take ffC．get ff
10．________ the gvernment，many pr families in the cuntryside are living a better life nw.（ ）
A．Accrding tB．Thanks t
C．Instead f
11．﹣﹣These days，teenagers ften have t d what they____t．
﹣﹣It's nt gd fr their independence．They need t think n their wn．（ ）
A．tellB．are telling
C．are tld
12．The pllutin is serius，we shuld d everything we can the envirnment.（ ）
A．prtectB．prtectingC．t prtect
13．Tm was surfing the Internet the whle afternn，___ he wanted t get much infrmatin abut the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．whileB．asC．thugh
14．The Yung Wrld is a great magazine _____________always cheers me up when I'm dwn．（ ）
A．thatB．whC．why
15．—Can yu tell me __________？
—We can learn abut news，culture，educatin and thers by finishing tasks every day.
A．what we can use Xuexiqianggu app t d
B．hw we can dwnlad Xuexiqianggu app
C．what can we learn frm Xuexiqianggu app（ ）
A．what we can use Xuexiqianggu app t d
B．hw we can dwnlad Xuexiqianggu app
C．what can we learn frm Xuexiqianggu app
二、完形填空
16．Nine millin rural（农村的） children in China aren't living with their parents because their parents have left their hmetwns t find （1） ，Xinhua News Agency reprts.
（2） 90 percent f these children，aged under 16，live with their grandparents while 4 percent f them have t live by （3） .Over half f the children left behind are in Central China.Over 40 percent f them are in West China，and （4） 10 percent f children live in East China，a mre ecnmically（经济地） develped area.
With China's rapid urbanizatin（城市化） prcess，a lt f rural peple have cme t（5） in ecnmically develped areas fr jbs with higher （6） .As a result，parents have n time t care fr their children and have t （7） them at hme.This has caused sme prblems.In June，2015，fr example，aged between five and thirteen，cmmitted suicide（自杀）（8） drinking farm chemicals in Bijie，Guizhu Prvince.The plice fund that the children had serius mental prblems （9） their parents' absence（缺席）.
T help families f this kind，the gvernment is ding smething t （10） care fr stay﹣at﹣hme children as well as prtecting their rights and interests.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分0分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题0分，满分0分）
17．
（1）If yu call 378﹣8710，yu may have the chance t .
A．act in a film
B．teach in a schl
C．wrk as a reprter
D．wrk in a restaurant
（2）If yu want t wrk as a waiter，yu shuld call .
A．807﹣5192
B．123﹣4567
C．555﹣7698
D．667﹣9976
（3）Which cmpany requires wrk experiences？
A．The film cmpany
B．The telephne cmpany
C．The radi cmpany
D．The language schl
（4）What shuld yu d if yu want t wrk fr the radi cmpany？
A．Yu have t get up at 6 a.m.
B．Yu must care abut city traffic.
C．Yu shuld be able t speak English.
D．Yu shuld knw the wrld f radi
（5）If Jhn wants t be a language teacher，he must .
A．speak tw languages
B．have a business degree
C．visit the schl in persn
D．call the schl after 7：30 a.m.
18．Mst f us are used t using jet hand dryers in public restrms.They're surely very handy—all we need t d is t hld up ur hands fr a few secnds until they are dry.And mre imprtantly，they are suppsed t be hygienic（卫生的）.
Hwever，a new study published in the jurnal Hspital Infectin fund that jet hand dryers actually spread mre dangerus bacteria（细菌）than paper twels.
In the study，tw restrms in each f three different hspitals in the UK，France and Italy were required t prvide bth jet air dryers and paper twels fr peple t use.But n certain days（自动出纸机）was available t use.
The scientists fund that when nly the hand dryer was available，the amunt f bacteria in the restrms was 27 times higher than n ther days.
Accrding t study leader Mark Wilcx，an expert in medical micrbilgy at Leeds University，UK，they are mre likely t pick up bacteria.
At the same time，hwever，this raises the questin f why these bacteria exist in the first place if peple are washing their hands after using the restrm. "The prblem starts because sme peple d nt wash their hands prperly，pr hand﹣washing leads t a large amunt f bacteria being left n yur hands.
（1）Hw wuld mst peple describe jet hand dryers？
A．They are necessary.
B．They are cnvenient.
C．They are useless.
D．They are traditinal.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？
A．Why scientists studied hand dryers.
B．Why scientists chse three different hspitals.
C．Hw scientists carried ut the experiment.
D．Hw scientists prepared fr their study.
（3）It was fund that the restrms had mre bacteria when .
A．nly the hand dryer was available t use
B．nly paper twels were available t use
C．bth the hand dryer and paper twel dispenser were available t use
D．neither the hand dryer nr the paper twel dispenser was available t use
（4）Which paragraph shws hw we can stp bacteria？
A．Paragraph 2.
B．Paragraph 4.
C．Paragraph 5.
D．Last paragraph.
（5）What d we knw frm the text？
A．Mdern technlgy causes mre prblems.
B．Gd habits can prtect yu frm danger.
C．It's cmmn t pick up bacteria in public places.
D．Scientists will find a way t imprve hand dryers.
19．Garbage r trash is a majr kind f envirnmental pllutin.Each persn prduces abut 2 kg f trash a day.We are making waste prducts faster than nature can break them dwn.And we are using up resurces faster than they can be replaced.
This adds up t truble fr the envirnment.Where des all that garbage g？What can be dne t help dispse f（处理） garbage？Hw can we make less garbage？
Garbage isn't just the smelly rtting fruits，vegetables r meat that we thrw away in ur hmes.Thse are nly a small part f all the stuff we thrw away.We create ther kinds f waste in cnstructin，mining and in ur factries.
Did yu ever wnder what happens t yur garbage？Mst is burned r buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）.Less than a quarter f ur waste is recycled.
With a ppulatin f 1.3 billin，garbage is a big prblem fr China.Chinese cities create arund 148 millin tns f garbage every year.The amunt is grwing at arund 10 percent each year.
Once we used abut 3 billin plastic shpping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste f resurces and serius pllutin.S we did smething abut that.Nw we use mre clth bags and shpping baskets when we shp.
In the cming years China will build waste﹣t﹣energy plants in cities t clean up the garbage.But there's a lt mre that needs t be dne.And yu can play a part.
（1）What can be learned frm the first paragraph？
A．Garbage is the mst serius envirnmental pllutin.
B．Each persn prduces 20 kg f garbage a week.
C．Nature can break the garbage dwn as sn as we prduce it.
D．We may use up ur resurces befre they can be replaced.
（2）Which f the fllwing places prbably prduce the mst garbage？
A．hmes
B．schls
C．factries
D．parks
（3）The underlined wrd "plants" in the last paragraph means .
A．沙堆
B．设备
C．工厂
D．大箱子
（4）What is the purpse f writing this article？
A．Hw t deal with garbage in daily life.
B．Let's make the Earth a cleaner place.
C．New resurces shuld be fund.
D．We must reduce prducing garbage at hme.
（5）Wh d yu think the writer mst likely is？
A．An English scientist.
B．A Chinese jurnalist.
C．A UN gvernr.
D．An American student.
20．On Tuesday，a sudden heavy rain caused flds in Zhengzhu.Mre than 160 trains stpped services at Zhengzhudng Railway Statin.A large number f passengers culdn't leave the subway.The flds have killed many peple and many peple are missing.
Flds usually cme quickly.Yu can prepare smething at hme in case.Sme fd that can be stred fr a lng time，bttled water and medicine are necessary.Pack sme warm clthes fr each persn.Put them in a backpack that yu can easily find.
When flds cme，dn't be nervus.Yu may have nly a shrt time t run away.Yu must stay away frm water as quickly as yu can and stay n high grund t wait fr thers t save yu.Whether yu are n ft r have t leave yur car，high grund is yur best chice.Try nt t call with yur phne，text peple where yu are and yur persnal infrmatin.
Remember t leave everything behind.Dn't stp t mve valuables.Yu shuld always put yur safety first.At last，crying fr help makes it easier fr peple t find yu.Wave an arm if yu can.Dn't give up until smene cmes fr yu.
（1）The flds in Zhengzhu .
A．killed many children
B．wuld influence ther cities
C．started n Sunday
D．were very serius
（2）The writer advises us t prepare the fllwing things befre flds EXCEPT .
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What shuld we d when flds cme？
A．Swim in the water.
B．Stay n high grund.
C．Drive ur car t leave.
D．Give many calls t friends.
（4）In the furth paragraph，the writer advises us t .
A．try ur best t live
B．take gd care f valuables
C．help t find ther peple
D．stp crying ludly
（5）The passage is written t .
A．intrduce what flds are
B．reprt big news
C．tell us t help peple in danger
D．teach us hw t stay safe in fld
四、 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．China prduces abut 22% f the wrld's cttn，f which 87.3% cmes frm Xinjiang. （1） accrding t histrical recrds，the cttn intrduced frm West Asia t Xinjiang was Levant cttn.The regin's full sunlight and mderate（适度的） rainfall meet the needs f the plant. （2） Xinjiang is famus fr its Lng﹣staple cttn（长绒棉）. （3） ，in the past，peple mainly picked the cttn by hand，but nw machines have gradually replaced it.In Xinjiang（4） ，this als imprves its quality（质量）. （5） they becme clthes，tys and thers that we see in daily life.Cttn's versatility（多功能性） has earned it a nickname—"white gld".
五、 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．你把东西递给别人时，你会这样说：
.
23．你想知道Emily的生日，你会这么问她：
，Emily？
24．说说你喜欢的电影：
I like mvies that .
25．别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答：
.
26．你希望未来能当一名医生，你会这么说：
.
六、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题0分，满分0分）
27．tmrrw
28．Lve

29．nw

30．cheap， than

31．happy， because
．
七、 短文填词
32．A bamb weaver，Pan Yunfeng，in Hangzhu has amazed peple after shrt vides f him turning thick bamb（1） thin pieces.The vides were upladed n（2） /'səʊʃl/ media platfrms including TikTk.
He makes pt（3） （brush），baskets，umbrellas and even bathtubs ut f bamb n TikTk.He started（4） （learn） bamb weaving at an early age and began t publish his wrks in 2019.
With ver 4.5 millin fllwers n Duyin，Pan has prmted（推广） the traditinal art（5） （simple）using his wn bare hands.
Carrying a（6） /'hɪstri/ f 2，000 years，bamb weaving art has becme imprtant in Chinese traditinal culture.In 2008（7） （list） as a natinal intangible cultural heritage."Bamb weaving has becme（8） imprtant part f my life.I will d（9） best t prtect and pass n the art." Pan said.
Nw，the ppularity f bamb art n TikTk has pened a（10） /'wɪndəʊ/ fr freign peple t better understand Chinese culture.
八、书面表达（15分）
33．6月20日，你班组织了一场美化家园的义务劳动，主题为"T Be a Greener Persn"。请结合分组情况用英语写一篇日记
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
June 20，Sunday Fine
This mrning ur class rganized an activity called "T Be a Greener Persn" in the nearby cmmunity

2022年福建省龙岩市连城县冠豸中学中考英语模拟试卷
答案与解析
一. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．— Lisa，have yu heard f Alng the River During the Qingming Festival？
— Of curse.________ painting is cnsidered as "China's Mna Lisa". （ ）
A．AB．AnC．The
【分析】﹣﹣丽莎，你听说过《清明上河图》？
﹣﹣当然。这幅画被认为是"中国的蒙娜丽莎"。
【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里特指前面提到的《清明上河图》这幅画。
故选：C。
2．﹣We are in times f difficulty at present.
﹣As lng as we pull tgether， success must belng t ________.
A．usB．weC．urs
【分析】﹣﹣﹣目前我们处于困难时期。
﹣﹣﹣只要大家齐心协力，成功一定属于我们。
【解答】us宾格，作宾语，作主语，作主语；belng t意为"属于"，属于用us。
故选：A。
3．There are three ______ in the cmpany（公司）.They are all ______.（ ）
A．wrker；GermanB．wrkers；Germen
C．wrkers；Germans
【分析】这个公司有三名工人。他们都是德国人。
【解答】wrker（工人），单数形式；German（德国人）；Germans复数形式，因此可排除A。"，因此第二个空格上要填Germans。
故选：C。
4．Children usually play this kind f wrd game ____________ than grwn﹣ups.
A．wellB．betterC．best
【分析】孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。
【解答】考查副词比较级。
根据句子并结合选项，可推测句意为孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好，可以根据标志词状语确定词性和级别，是比较级的标志，副词well的比较级为better。
故选：B。
5．— ________ I take a pht f the statue？
— N，yu mustn't.D yu see the sign "N Pht"？（ ）
A．MustB．ShuldC．May
【分析】﹣﹣我可以给雕像拍照吗？
﹣﹣不，你不能。你看到"禁止拍照"的牌子了吗？
【解答】Must必须；Shuld应该。根据N，你不能，应该问"我可以给雕像拍照吗，用May。
故选：C。
6．—________ will yu have final examinatin，Jeff？ （ ）
—In a mnth.I will wrk harder.
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
【分析】﹣﹣你多久以后参加期末考试，杰夫？
﹣﹣一个月后。我会更努力。
【解答】hw sn多久以后，用in+一段时间回答，询问频率，常用fr+一段时间回答 a mnth.。
故选：A。
7．Garbage﹣srting（垃圾分类） encurages peple t live life than befre.
A．a greenerB．the greenest
C．a wilder
【分析】垃圾分类鼓励人们过着比以前更绿色的生活。
【解答】一个更绿色环保的；最绿色环保的。根据Garbage﹣srting"垃圾分类"可知。两者比较。
故选：A。
8．— Lk!Smene ________ the garbage!（ ）
— That's great!But wh did it？
A．srtsB．is srtingC．has srted
【分析】—看！有人在分拣垃圾！
—太好了！但是谁扔的垃圾？
【解答】根据"Lk!"可知其后句意为"有人正在整理垃圾。"，其结构为"am/is/are+ding"。
故选：B。
9．—Bb，yu have t finish yur schl prject tday.
—Dn't wrry，mum.I wn't __________ tday's wrk till tmrrw.（ ）
A．put ffB．take ffC．get ff
【分析】﹣﹣鲍勃，你今天必须完成你的学业计划。
﹣﹣不要着急，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。
【解答】put ff推迟；take ff起飞；根据句意，可知此处用put ff。
故选：A。
10．________ the gvernment，many pr families in the cuntryside are living a better life nw.（ ）
A．Accrding tB．Thanks t
C．Instead f
【分析】多亏了政府的帮助，许多农村贫困家庭现在过上了更好的生活。
【解答】A.Accrding t根据 t多亏；C.Instead f"而不是" pr in cuntryside living a life ，许多农村贫困家庭现在过上了更好的生活。
故选：B。
11．﹣﹣These days，teenagers ften have t d what they____t．
﹣﹣It's nt gd fr their independence．They need t think n their wn．（ ）
A．tellB．are telling
C．are tld
【分析】﹣﹣如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．
﹣﹣这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．
【解答】答案：C
通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，根据句中的时间状语为these days及ften可知表达现在的情况或状态，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers ，二者形成被动关系，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，根据主语they ，动词be用are，套用结构
12．The pllutin is serius，we shuld d everything we can the envirnment.（ ）
A．prtectB．prtectingC．t prtect
【分析】污染很严重，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
【解答】prtect保护，动词原形；t prtect不定式，这里用不定式t prtect表示目的。
故选：C。
13．Tm was surfing the Internet the whle afternn，___ he wanted t get much infrmatin abut the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．whileB．asC．thugh
【分析】汤姆整个下午都在上网，因为他想了解更多关于2022年北京冬奥会的信息。
【解答】A．while当……时 ．as因为 ．thugh虽然，可知是指：汤姆整个下午都在上网。选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
14．The Yung Wrld is a great magazine _____________always cheers me up when I'm dwn．（ ）
A．thatB．whC．why
【分析】这个年轻世界是一个很棒的杂志，当我失落的时候，它总是能鼓励我．
【解答】根据句子结构是一个定语从句，先行词是magazine，在从句中作主语成分．
故选：A．
15．—Can yu tell me __________？
—We can learn abut news，culture，educatin and thers by finishing tasks every day.
A．what we can use Xuexiqianggu app t d
B．hw we can dwnlad Xuexiqianggu app
C．what can we learn frm Xuexiqianggu app（ ）
A．what we can use Xuexiqianggu app t d
B．hw we can dwnlad Xuexiqianggu app
C．what can we learn frm Xuexiqianggu app
【分析】﹣你能告诉我们可以用学习强国app来做什么吗？
﹣我们可以通过每天完成任务来了解新闻、文化、教育等。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除C can abut ，culture and by tasks day.通过每天完成任务、文化。可知问的是"用学习强国app来做什么"。排除B。
故选：A。
二、完形填空
16．Nine millin rural（农村的） children in China aren't living with their parents because their parents have left their hmetwns t find （1） B ，Xinhua News Agency reprts.
（2） C 90 percent f these children，aged under 16，live with their grandparents while 4 percent f them have t live by （3） C .Over half f the children left behind are in Central China.Over 40 percent f them are in West China，and （4） C 10 percent f children live in East China，a mre ecnmically（经济地） develped area.
With China's rapid urbanizatin（城市化） prcess，a lt f rural peple have cme t（5） A in ecnmically develped areas fr jbs with higher （6） C .As a result，parents have n time t care fr their children and have t （7） A them at hme.This has caused sme prblems.In June，2015，fr example，aged between five and thirteen，cmmitted suicide（自杀）（8） B drinking farm chemicals in Bijie，Guizhu Prvince.The plice fund that the children had serius mental prblems （9） C their parents' absence（缺席）.
T help families f this kind，the gvernment is ding smething t （10） B care fr stay﹣at﹣hme children as well as prtecting their rights and interests.
【分析】本文讲述了留守儿童的问题。
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。A.wrks艺术品；C.industries 工业 可知是为了寻找工作。
（2）C.考查副词。A.Hardly 几乎不；C.Nearly 将近 percent f these children，故选C。
（3）C.考查代词。A.them他们；C.themselves 他们自己 4 percent f them have t live by ，故选C。
（4）C.考查短语。A.mre than多于；C.less than少于 40 ，and（4）10 ，故这里是少于10%，故less than。
（5）A.考查名词。A.cities 城市；C.cmmunities社区 可知是去经济发达的城市去找工作。
（6）C.考查名词。A.mney金钱；C.pay 报酬 可知是为了更高的报酬。
（7）A.考查动词。A.leave留下；C.stp 停止，故选A。
（8）B.考查介词。A.f 所属；C.fr 为了，故选B。
（9）C.考查短语。A.thanks t多亏；C.because f 由于 （9）their parents' ，故C。
（10）B.考查动词。A.ffer 提供；C.give 给，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分0分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题0分，满分0分）
17．
（1）If yu call 378﹣8710，yu may have the chance t A .
A．act in a film
B．teach in a schl
C．wrk as a reprter
D．wrk in a restaurant
（2）If yu want t wrk as a waiter，yu shuld call A .
A．807﹣5192
B．123﹣4567
C．555﹣7698
D．667﹣9976
（3）Which cmpany requires wrk experiences？ B
A．The film cmpany
B．The telephne cmpany
C．The radi cmpany
D．The language schl
（4）What shuld yu d if yu want t wrk fr the radi cmpany？ C
A．Yu have t get up at 6 a.m.
B．Yu must care abut city traffic.
C．Yu shuld be able t speak English.
D．Yu shuld knw the wrld f radi
（5）If Jhn wants t be a language teacher，he must D .
A．speak tw languages
B．have a business degree
C．visit the schl in persn
D．call the schl after 7：30 a.m.
【分析】本文主要是几则招聘广告。
【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据We are lking fr anyne wh likes t act.Call us at this number：3788710，给这个号码打电话：3788710，据此推断拨打这个电话可能会有演戏的机会
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Waiters and waitresses，可知想应聘餐厅服务员可以拨打这个电话。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Telephne Cmpany，please send yur wrk experience t the fllwing address within the next tw weeks.电话公司，请在下两个星期内把工作经验发到如下的地址。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Internatinal English Radi Talk is lking fr smene wh can speak English t read city traffic reprts fr ur mrning prgram国际英语广播谈话正在寻找会说英语的人来为我们的晨间节目阅读城市交通报告，故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据ABC Language Schl am）ABC语言学校，可知如果想当语言老师可以早上7：30后打电话。
18．Mst f us are used t using jet hand dryers in public restrms.They're surely very handy—all we need t d is t hld up ur hands fr a few secnds until they are dry.And mre imprtantly，they are suppsed t be hygienic（卫生的）.
Hwever，a new study published in the jurnal Hspital Infectin fund that jet hand dryers actually spread mre dangerus bacteria（细菌）than paper twels.
In the study，tw restrms in each f three different hspitals in the UK，France and Italy were required t prvide bth jet air dryers and paper twels fr peple t use.But n certain days（自动出纸机）was available t use.
The scientists fund that when nly the hand dryer was available，the amunt f bacteria in the restrms was 27 times higher than n ther days.
Accrding t study leader Mark Wilcx，an expert in medical micrbilgy at Leeds University，UK，they are mre likely t pick up bacteria.
At the same time，hwever，this raises the questin f why these bacteria exist in the first place if peple are washing their hands after using the restrm. "The prblem starts because sme peple d nt wash their hands prperly，pr hand﹣washing leads t a large amunt f bacteria being left n yur hands.
（1）Hw wuld mst peple describe jet hand dryers？ B
A．They are necessary.
B．They are cnvenient.
C．They are useless.
D．They are traditinal.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ D
A．Why scientists studied hand dryers.
B．Why scientists chse three different hspitals.
C．Hw scientists carried ut the experiment.
D．Hw scientists prepared fr their study.
（3）It was fund that the restrms had mre bacteria when A .
A．nly the hand dryer was available t use
B．nly paper twels were available t use
C．bth the hand dryer and paper twel dispenser were available t use
D．neither the hand dryer nr the paper twel dispenser was available t use
（4）Which paragraph shws hw we can stp bacteria？ D
A．Paragraph 2.
B．Paragraph 4.
C．Paragraph 5.
D．Last paragraph.
（5）What d we knw frm the text？ B
A．Mdern technlgy causes mre prblems.
B．Gd habits can prtect yu frm danger.
C．It's cmmn t pick up bacteria in public places.
D．Scientists will find a way t imprve hand dryers.
【分析】本文主要讲了喷射式干手机的使用中的优缺点。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段They're very we t is hld ur fr a secnds they dry.它们确实非常方便，直到它们变干。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段In study restrms each three hspitals the ，France Italy required prvide jet dryers paper fr t ，英国。可看出科学家如何为他们的研究做准备。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段The fund when the dryer available amunt bacteria the was times than ther ，当只有干衣机可用时。故选A。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据最后一段In ther wrds，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上。故选D。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据最后一段In ther wrds，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上。故选B。
19．Garbage r trash is a majr kind f envirnmental pllutin.Each persn prduces abut 2 kg f trash a day.We are making waste prducts faster than nature can break them dwn.And we are using up resurces faster than they can be replaced.
This adds up t truble fr the envirnment.Where des all that garbage g？What can be dne t help dispse f（处理） garbage？Hw can we make less garbage？
Garbage isn't just the smelly rtting fruits，vegetables r meat that we thrw away in ur hmes.Thse are nly a small part f all the stuff we thrw away.We create ther kinds f waste in cnstructin，mining and in ur factries.
Did yu ever wnder what happens t yur garbage？Mst is burned r buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）.Less than a quarter f ur waste is recycled.
With a ppulatin f 1.3 billin，garbage is a big prblem fr China.Chinese cities create arund 148 millin tns f garbage every year.The amunt is grwing at arund 10 percent each year.
Once we used abut 3 billin plastic shpping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste f resurces and serius pllutin.S we did smething abut that.Nw we use mre clth bags and shpping baskets when we shp.
In the cming years China will build waste﹣t﹣energy plants in cities t clean up the garbage.But there's a lt mre that needs t be dne.And yu can play a part.
（1）What can be learned frm the first paragraph？ D
A．Garbage is the mst serius envirnmental pllutin.
B．Each persn prduces 20 kg f garbage a week.
C．Nature can break the garbage dwn as sn as we prduce it.
D．We may use up ur resurces befre they can be replaced.
（2）Which f the fllwing places prbably prduce the mst garbage？ C
A．hmes
B．schls
C．factries
D．parks
（3）The underlined wrd "plants" in the last paragraph means C .
A．沙堆
B．设备
C．工厂
D．大箱子
（4）What is the purpse f writing this article？ B
A．Hw t deal with garbage in daily life.
B．Let's make the Earth a cleaner place.
C．New resurces shuld be fund.
D．We must reduce prducing garbage at hme.
（5）Wh d yu think the writer mst likely is？ B
A．An English scientist.
B．A Chinese jurnalist.
C．A UN gvernr.
D．An American student.
【分析】文章介绍了垃圾的产生和处理，并呼吁读者一起行动起来，保护环境。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据首段末句"And are up faster they be
"可知，我们消耗资源的速度比它们被替代之前还要快。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段末句"We ther f in ，mining in factries"可知、采矿和工厂中制造其他类型的垃圾。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词下文" cities clean the ，在城市里。故选：C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据文章末句"But a lt that t dne.And can a part.
"可知，但还有很多工作要做。故选：B。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据第五段首句"With a f billin is a prblem China"及末段首句"In cming China build plants in cities clean the ，"中国有13亿人口。""在未来的几年里。"都提到了作者对于中国垃圾的理解和措施。
20．On Tuesday，a sudden heavy rain caused flds in Zhengzhu.Mre than 160 trains stpped services at Zhengzhudng Railway Statin.A large number f passengers culdn't leave the subway.The flds have killed many peple and many peple are missing.
Flds usually cme quickly.Yu can prepare smething at hme in case.Sme fd that can be stred fr a lng time，bttled water and medicine are necessary.Pack sme warm clthes fr each persn.Put them in a backpack that yu can easily find.
When flds cme，dn't be nervus.Yu may have nly a shrt time t run away.Yu must stay away frm water as quickly as yu can and stay n high grund t wait fr thers t save yu.Whether yu are n ft r have t leave yur car，high grund is yur best chice.Try nt t call with yur phne，text peple where yu are and yur persnal infrmatin.
Remember t leave everything behind.Dn't stp t mve valuables.Yu shuld always put yur safety first.At last，crying fr help makes it easier fr peple t find yu.Wave an arm if yu can.Dn't give up until smene cmes fr yu.
（1）The flds in Zhengzhu D .
A．killed many children
B．wuld influence ther cities
C．started n Sunday
D．were very serius
（2）The writer advises us t prepare the fllwing things befre flds EXCEPT C .
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What shuld we d when flds cme？ B
A．Swim in the water.
B．Stay n high grund.
C．Drive ur car t leave.
D．Give many calls t friends.
（4）In the furth paragraph，the writer advises us t A .
A．try ur best t live
B．take gd care f valuables
C．help t find ther peple
D．stp crying ludly
（5）The passage is written t D .
A．intrduce what flds are
B．reprt big news
C．tell us t help peple in danger
D．teach us hw t stay safe in fld
【分析】文章根据一场大雨郑州引发了洪水这个案例，告诉读者对于洪水发生后的一些注意事项。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据首段最后一句"The have many and peple missing."可知，许多人失踪。故选：D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段第二第三句"Sme that be fr a time water medicine necessary.Pack warm fr persn"可知，瓶装水和药物是必要的。故选：C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Yu must away water quickly yu and n grund wait thers save ，你必须尽快远离水，等待别人来救你。
（4）A.段落大意题。根据第四段第二句"Yu always yur first"可知。故选：A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据末段第二句"Yu always yur first"可知。故选：D。
四、 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．China prduces abut 22% f the wrld's cttn，f which 87.3% cmes frm Xinjiang. （1） And accrding t histrical recrds，the cttn intrduced frm West Asia t Xinjiang was Levant cttn.The regin's full sunlight and mderate（适度的） rainfall meet the needs f the plant. （2） But Xinjiang is famus fr its Lng﹣staple cttn（长绒棉）. （3） Hwever ，in the past，peple mainly picked the cttn by hand，but nw machines have gradually replaced it.In Xinjiang（4） Otherwise ，this als imprves its quality（质量）. （5） Since they becme clthes，tys and thers that we see in daily life.Cttn's versatility（多功能性） has earned it a nickname—"white gld".
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的棉花新疆长绒棉的优点。
【解答】考查连词。
（1）And.根据句意：而且据史料记载，从西亚传入新疆的棉花是黎凡特棉花，故填And。
（2）But.根据句意：但新疆以其长绒棉而闻名。but但是，故填But。
（3）Hwever.根据句意：然而，过去人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。hwever然而，要和后面用逗号隔开。
（4）Otherwise.根据句意：此外这也会提高其质量。therwise此外，故填Otherwise。
（5）Since.根据句意：因为它们变成了我们日常生活中看到的衣服、玩具和其他东西，故填Since。
五、 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．你把东西递给别人时，你会这样说：
Here yu are .
【分析】给你。
【解答】根据所给信息："你把东西递给别人时，你会这样说"可知。
故答案为：Here yu are.
23．你想知道Emily的生日，你会这么问她：
When is yur birthday ，Emily？
【分析】When is yur birthday，Emily？艾米丽，你生日是几月几号？
【解答】根据所给信息"你想知道Emily的生日，你会这么问她"可知此题考查问句：When is sb's birthday？
故答案为：When is yur birthday ？
24．说说你喜欢的电影：
I like mvies that make me laugh .
【分析】I like mvies that make先行词 me laugh.我喜欢让我发笑的电影。
【解答】本句是定语从句，先行词mvies是复数，所以谓语动词用原形make
故答案是make me laugh
25．别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答：
Yu are welcme./Nt at all./It's my pleasure. .
【分析】Yu are welcme./Nt at all./It's my pleasure.
【解答】根据所给信息"别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答"可知此题考查 "谢谢的答语"，不客气"：Yu are welcme./Nt at all./It's my pleasure..
故大难为；Yu are welcme./Nt at all./It's my pleasure.
26．你希望未来能当一名医生，你会这么说：
I hpe t be a dctr in the future. .
【分析】I hpe t be a dctr in the future.我希望未来能当一名医生。
【解答】根据所给信息"你希望未来能当一名医生，你会这么说"可知考察查的句意为：我希望未来能当一名医生； hpe后跟t ； be a dctr成为一名医生。句子为：I hpe t be a dctr in the future.
故答案为：I hpe t be a dctr in the future.
六、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题0分，满分0分）
27．tmrrw I will plant trees tmrrw.
【分析】I will plant trees tmrrw.明天我将去植树。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"明天我将去植树。"。构成will+动词原形。
故答案为I will plant trees tmrrw。
28．Lve
I lve playing table tennis.
【分析】我爱打乒乓球。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我爱打乒乓球。lve ding sth爱做某事。
故答案为I lve playing table tennis.
29．nw
They are ding sme cleaning nw.
【分析】They are ding sme cleaning nw.他们现在正在打扫卫生。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他们现在正在打扫卫生。"。打扫卫生d sme cleaning。
故答案为They are ding sme cleaning nw。
30．cheap， than
The T﹣shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
【分析】The T﹣shirt is cheaper than the skirt.体恤衫比裙子便宜。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"体恤衫比裙子便宜。"。than用于比较级，裙子skirt。
故答案为The T﹣shirt is cheaper than the skirt。
31．happy， because
He was happy because he wn the race ．
【分析】He was happy because he wn the race．他很高兴，因为他赢了赛跑．
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他很高兴．"，时态为一般过去时．
because引导原因状语从句．win race赢了赛跑．
故答案为He was because wn race．
七、 短文填词
32．A bamb weaver，Pan Yunfeng，in Hangzhu has amazed peple after shrt vides f him turning thick bamb（1） int thin pieces.The vides were upladed n（2） scial /'səʊʃl/ media platfrms including TikTk.
He makes pt（3） brushes （brush），baskets，umbrellas and even bathtubs ut f bamb n TikTk.He started（4） t learn （learn） bamb weaving at an early age and began t publish his wrks in 2019.
With ver 4.5 millin fllwers n Duyin，Pan has prmted（推广） the traditinal art（5） simply （simple）using his wn bare hands.
Carrying a（6） histry /'hɪstri/ f 2，000 years，bamb weaving art has becme imprtant in Chinese traditinal culture.In 2008（7） listed （list） as a natinal intangible cultural heritage."Bamb weaving has becme（8） an imprtant part f my life.I will d（9） my best t prtect and pass n the art." Pan said.
Nw，the ppularity f bamb art n TikTk has pened a（10） windw /'wɪndəʊ/ fr freign peple t better understand Chinese culture.
【分析】文章讲述了杭州的潘云峰将中国传统文化﹣﹣竹编艺术传承了下去。
【解答】（1）int.考查介词。。根据句意。故答案为：int。
（2）scial.考查形容词。由提示音标/'səʊʃl/ ，是scial，社交媒体，这些视频被上传到包括TikTk在内的社交媒体平台上。
（3）brushes.考查名词。这里用复数形式，他在TikTk上用竹子制作锅刷、雨伞。故答案为：brushes。
（4）t learn.考查不定式。start t d sth.开始做某事，他从小就开始学习竹编。
（5）simply.考查副词。这里用副词修饰动词use，潘玉峰在抖音上拥有450多万粉丝。故答案为：simply。
（6）histry.考查名词。由提示音标/'hɪstri/ ，是histry，竹编艺术承载着2000年的历史。故答案为：histry。
（7）listed.考查动词。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，所以是list的过去分词listed，2008年。故答案为：listed。
（8）an.考查冠词。imprtant是元音音素开头的单词。根据句意。"故答案为：an。
（9）my.考查代词。d ne′s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事，所以用对应的形容词物主代词my，"我将尽我最大的努力来保护和传承这种艺术。
（10）windw.考查名词。由提示音标/'wɪndəʊ/可知。根据句意，TikTk上竹子艺术的流行为外国人更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。
八、书面表达（15分）
33．6月20日，你班组织了一场美化家园的义务劳动，主题为"T Be a Greener Persn"。请结合分组情况用英语写一篇日记
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
June 20，Sunday Fine
This mrning ur class rganized an activity called "T Be a Greener Persn" in the nearby cmmunity

【分析】【高分句型一】：
Being a green persn means that we shuld try ur best t pllute the envirnment less and be mre friendly t the envirnment，which is easier said that dne.做一个绿色的人意味着我们应该尽最大努力减少对环境的污染，对环境更加友好，这说起来容易做起来容易。句子中try nes best t d sth表示尽力做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Being a greener persn is being friendly t the human being in the wrld.做一个更环保的人就是对世界上的人友好。句子中作主语使用动名词形式。
【解答】June 20
Fine
This ur rganized activity "T a Greener in nearby ，Grup Tw tld the visitrs t take care f the flwers and trees
Being a green persn means that we shuld try ur best t pllute the envirnment less and be mre friendly t the envirnment，which is easier said that dne.【高分句型一】T be a greener persn a greener persn is being friendly t the human being in the wrld.【高分句型二】Try ur best and we will make a difference.（看法）
（1）A．wrks
B．jbs
C．industries
（2）A．Hardly
B．Certainly
C．Nearly
（3）A．them
B．itself
C．themselves
（4）A．mre than
B．fewer than
C．less than
（5）A．cities
B．cuntries
C．cmmunities
（6）A．mney
B．cst
C．pay
（7）A．leave
B．make
C．stp
（8）A．f
B．by
C．fr
（9）A．thanks t
B．instead f
C．because f
（10）A．ffer
B．prvide
C．give
Jb Openings
Actrs & Actresses
A Hllywd mvie cmpany is nw in twn filming a new mvie.We are lking fr anyne wh likes t act.Call us at this number：
378﹣8710
Waiters and waitresses
All's Restaurant
All's restaurant is lking fr waiters and waitresses t wrk at its new dwntwn restaurant n Main St.Call Mr.All fr an interview.
807﹣5192
ABC Language Schl
We nw need language teachers.Teach yur wn language t freign students and businessmen.
667﹣9976 （after 7：30 am）
IERT
Internatinal English Radi Talk is lking fr smene wh can speak English t read city traffic reprts fr ur mrning prgram （4：00﹣6：00 am）.Cme t wrk with us and learn abut the wrld f radi!
555﹣7698
Ring﹣A﹣Ding
Telephne Cmpany
Internatinal Telephne peratr （话务员） are needed t wrk fr ur Telephne C Applicants （申请者） must be able t speak English and ne ther language.If yu are interested
15 ，Maple Leaf Rd. ，Trnt CANADA
Tel：123﹣4567
T Be a Greener Persn
Grup One
cllect rubbish
Grup Tw
tell the visitrs t take care f the flwers and trees
Grup Three
spread the imprtance n prtecting the envirnment
（1）A．wrks
B．jbs
C．industries
（2）A．Hardly
B．Certainly
C．Nearly
（3）A．them
B．itself
C．themselves
（4）A．mre than
B．fewer than
C．less than
（5）A．cities
B．cuntries
C．cmmunities
（6）A．mney
B．cst
C．pay
（7）A．leave
B．make
C．stp
（8）A．f
B．by
C．fr
（9）A．thanks t
B．instead f
C．because f
（10）A．ffer
B．prvide
C．give
Jb Openings
Actrs & Actresses
A Hllywd mvie cmpany is nw in twn filming a new mvie.We are lking fr anyne wh likes t act.Call us at this number：
378﹣8710
Waiters and waitresses
All's Restaurant
All's restaurant is lking fr waiters and waitresses t wrk at its new dwntwn restaurant n Main St.Call Mr.All fr an interview.
807﹣5192
ABC Language Schl
We nw need language teachers.Teach yur wn language t freign students and businessmen.
667﹣9976 （after 7：30 am）
IERT
Internatinal English Radi Talk is lking fr smene wh can speak English t read city traffic reprts fr ur mrning prgram （4：00﹣6：00 am）.Cme t wrk with us and learn abut the wrld f radi!
555﹣7698
Ring﹣A﹣Ding
Telephne Cmpany
Internatinal Telephne peratr （话务员） are needed t wrk fr ur Telephne C Applicants （申请者） must be able t speak English and ne ther language.If yu are interested
15 ，Maple Leaf Rd. ，Trnt CANADA
Tel：123﹣4567
T Be a Greener Persn
Grup One
cllect rubbish
Grup Tw
tell the visitrs t take care f the flwers and trees
Grup Three
spread the imprtance n prtecting the envirnment