2022届中考英语模拟达标检测卷 （含答案） (1)

这是一份2022届中考英语模拟达标检测卷 （含答案） (1)，共15页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Bill?，What’s that?，Wh is Mary?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届中考英语一轮复习达标检测卷 （一）
（满分120分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What color is Tom’s pen?
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green.
2.Who is Bill?
A. Gina’s cousin. B. Gina’s brother. C. Gina’s friend.
3.Who can spell “ring”?
A. Jane. B. Jenny. C. Frank.
4.What’s that?
A. It’s a model plane.
B. It’s a tape player.
C. It’s a watch.
5.What does the man want to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Go for a coffee. C. Go to the park.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。
6.What’s under the sofa?
A.A hat. B.A radio. C.A book.
7.Who is Mary?
A.Tony’s friend. B.Tony’s cousin. C.Tony’s sister.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where is the woman going?
A. To London. B. To Birmingham. C. To Liverpool.
9. How much should the woman pay?
A. £32. B. £64. C. £128.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Who is going to order the com salad?
A. Maria. B. George. C. Michael.
11. What will they share for the main course?
A. Tomato soup.
B. A chicken sandwich.
C. Chinese chicken and rice.
请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12. How much does Mandy get paid a day?
A. 6 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 24 dollars.
13. What kind of part-time job does Roy do?
A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A coach.
14. Who will come back from New York tomorrow?
A. Roy. B. Roy's sister. C. Mandy's manager.
请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15. What's the date probably today?
A. September 2nd.
B. September 5th.
C. September 8th.
16. Where will the students sing a song for their teachers?
A. In the classroom.
B. On the playground.
C. At the school hall.
17. What does David prefer to do for the teachers?
A. Buy some flowers.
B. Make some paper flowers.
C. Grow some flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18. What movies do the two speakers both like?
A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Science movies.
19. Why does the woman see movies on weekdays?
A. Because she doesn't work.
B. Because there are free movies.
C. Because the theater's less crowded.
20. Which of the following does the woman also like?
A. Traveling. B. Reading books. C. Playing volleyball.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A

1.The 8th annual science fair is going to be held ________.
A.in a gymnasium B.on the hills C.in the open air
2.The poster tells us that ________.
A.the announcement (宣布) of winners will be at 1:00 pm
B.winners can get the prizes
C.students will not be judged (评判)
B
Experiencing China
Mike, Canada
    I spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, Australia
    I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, America
    My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, Germany
    Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
1.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?
A.Mike. B.Joanna. C.Bill. D.Cindy.
2.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?
A.Three months. B.Four months.
C.Five months. D.Six months.
3.Cindy thinks her host sister is _____.
A.a wonderful cook B.a responsible doctor
C.a warm-hearted teacher D.a hardworking student
C
    In 1841, an Englishman called Thomas Cook had a really good idea. He asked a railway company (铁路公司) to help him organize a trip from Leicester to Loughborough for a group of five hundred people. Everybody on the trip paid one shilling (先令) and the railway company gave them a ticket on the same train. It was good for the railway company because there were a lot of people on the train, and good for Mr. Cook because some of the money from the tickets went to him. And the travelers were happy, too. They got round-trip train tickets and free food on the journey. This trip was historical because it was the start of the holiday industry (旅游业).
    Next, Thomas Cook started to plan holidays to London and Edinburgh. Railways were new, and a lot of people were excited about traveling for the first time, but they didn't know where to stay or where to eat, so Cook's holidays caught on quickly. It was a lot more expensive to travel with Cook's company, but it was more relaxing for these early travelers.
    In the 1860s, Cook started trips to Europe. Later, there were even tours to Egypt and the United States.
    In 1872, Cook started working with his son. He was over 60 and he didn't want to go on trips himself. He was more interested in planning trips to exciting places, and selling things people needed for traveling — bags and walking shoes, for example. He and his son opened a shop in London, and became rich and famous.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What do we know about the trip from Leicester to Loughborough?
A.The starting date. B.The number of travelers.
C.The places people visited. D.The food people ate.
2.The underlined words “caught on” in Paragraph 2 mean “became _______”.
A.simple B.popular C.long D.careful
3.What did Cook do in the 1870s?
A.He started trips to Europe. B.He moved to the United States.
C.He planned trips and sold things. D.He started taking more holidays himself.
4.Which word can we use to describe Cook?
A.Strict. B.Serious. C.Lonely. D.Creative.
5.The writer develops the passage mainly by _______.
A.following the time order B.giving different opinions
C.describing different feelings D.introducing his travel experiences
D
    One Sunday morning, I took my dog Ben to the park to have a walk. Reaching the end of one street, Ben pulled (拉) me into a garden (花园) with lots of colorful flowers. At first, I tried to pull Ben back to the street, feeling worried that there might be something dangerous inside the garden. However, every time I tried to get Ben out of the garden, he pulled harder. Then I decided to follow Ben in.
    Several minutes later, I heard some sounds. Then I followed the sounds to a vegetable patch (一块菜地). A group of people were busy with all kinds of work there. I asked them who the owner of the garden was. To my surprise, they all shook their heads. In the end, they told me it was a community garden and they were all volunteers. They come to help every Sunday morning to make sure everything is growing well in the garden. The following Sunday morning, I didn’t give Ben a walk. I had a new plan. I would go to volunteer in the community garden.
    It has been one year since (自从) my first visit to the garden. I still love coming back every Sunday morning to get my hands dirty. It is not easy work, but I feel very happy seeing everything in the garden grow well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.The writer first went to the garden _______.
A.on a Saturday morning B.on a Sunday afternoon
C.with some volunteers D.with his dog
2.How often do the volunteers work in the vegetable patch?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month. D.Twice a month.
3.What do we know about the vegetable patch?
A.Ben likes to play around it. B.Everything in it grows well.
C.Its owner is too old to work. D.It’s far from the writer’s home.
4.According to the writer, it’s _______ to work in the vegetable patch.
A.easy and happy B.easy but boring
C.difficult but happy D.difficult and boring
5.The writer mainly talks about _______.
A.a trip to a park B.a tiring working day
C.his colorful weekend activities D.his volunteer work in a vegetable patch
第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ①________. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
    You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ②________. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ③________.
    The following methods may work best for you.
    ● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
    ● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
    ● Write your notes in your own words.
    ● ④________.
    ● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
    As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ⑤________.
A.Use words not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第三节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
   The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel (小说) by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best-known works. Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it.
    The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks (钓) a huge fish. With much difficulty, he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks (鲨鱼) try to take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. Unluckily, he loses the fish. He is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end.
    I like the book because the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance (勇气和毅力). The story makes me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it too.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
1.How old was Ernest Hemingway when he wrote The Old Man and the Sea?
2.What do the other villagers think of Santiago at the beginning of the story?
3.What does Santiago fight off successfully in the story?
4.Who helps Santiago in the story?
5.Why does the writer like the character of Santiago?
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors (幸存者) on a desert island.
    The main character in the story is a 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. At the beginning of the story, he     1     in New Zealand with his family. But when his parents die in an accident, Robert is suddenly     2    . He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the USA, where his aunt lives.
    Robert finds a ship to the USA, but he doesn't have any     3    . So, he has to work with the crew (全体工作人员) on the ship in return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult     4    . There are storms and the ship gets lost. Finally, it is shipwrecked (船只失事) near an island in the middle of the ocean. When the ship sinks (沉没), Robert swims to the island with five other people     5    . They are the only survivors.
    There aren't any     6     passing by, and there is no one who can find them and save them. The six people have to start a new     7     on the island. They find wood to make fires. They learn to     8     fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses against the wind and rain. But winter is coming, and it is getting     9    . The survivors don't     10     if they can get through the cold winter. But they will do everything they can and fight to live!
1.A.waits     B.lives     C.hides     D.rests
2.A.common     B.angry     C.alone     D.hungry
3.A.food     B.time     C.money     D.information
4.A.journey     B.competition     C.history     D.discussion
5.A.normally     B.carefully     C.suddenly     D.successfully
6.A.cars     B.trains     C.boats     D.subways
7.A.job     B.life     C.group     D.family
8.A.catch     B.order     C.protect     D.borrow
9.A.hotter     B.wetter     C.warmer     D.colder
10.A.know     B.report     C.explain     D.promise
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    There are about 47 different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). The smallest are about ①_____ quarter of a metre long. The biggest are taller than a man.
    Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for ②_____ (jump). They also have long strong ③_____ (tail) used for resting on. Kangaroos' front legs are much ④_____ (short), and they are almost like arms. Kangaroos' heads are quite small, but ⑤_____ (they) ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo ⑥_____ (go) straight into its mother's pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there ⑦_____ six months.
    The ⑧_____ (big) kangaroos stand more than 2metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres. They are very fast, ⑨_____ they can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, ⑩_____ (leaf) and grass.
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
    The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards. 1. 你的朋友总是在网上发照片。They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and you will compare yourself to them.
    First of all, not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it’s better to just forget about them.
    2. Another suggestion is to tell yourself that you are special. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. 3. 每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents.
    Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. You can enjoy yourselves by learning. 4. This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. You can also take part in social activities, like playing sports with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
    You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. 5. Don't judge a book by its cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself, you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
1._______________________________
2._______________________________
3._______________________________
4._______________________________
5._______________________________
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
假如你是李华,上周六你参加了学校组织的“走进光明社区(Bright Community)志愿服务”社会实践活动。你的英国笔友John看到你空间日志后发来电子邮件询问你有关此次活动的情况。请根据以下提示,给John回复一封邮件,分享活动经历。
内容包括:
1. What did you do during the volunteer activity?
2. What do you think of the volunteer activity?
要求:
1. 内容要全面,语言要通顺、连贯;
2. 词数不少于100,电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
    I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the volunteer activity last Saturday. Now let me tell you about it.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
​Yours,
Li Hua



















答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：
W: Tom, is that your pen?
M: No. It’s a blue pen. My pen is brown.
2.答案：B
解析：
M: Is this your English book, Gina?
W: No, it isn’t. It’s my brother Bill’s.
3.答案：A
解析：
M: Jane, can you spell “ring”?
W: Yes, Frank. R-I-N-G.
4.答案：A
解析：
W: What’s that, David?
M: It’s a model plane.
5.答案：C
解析：M: What do you want to do this weekend？
W: Let's go shopping and then get a coffee.
M: You know, I hate shopping. Why don't we go to the park？
第二节
答案：6.A; 7.C
解析：
W: What’s under the sofa, Tony?
M: It’s Mary’s hat. She is my sister.
W: Oh, it’s a red hat.
M: Yeah.
答案：8-9 AB
解析：W: What time does the next train to London leave？
M: At 16:35.
W: Is it a direct train to London?
M: No, you have to change trains at Birmingham.
W: I see. Two tickets to London, please.
M: Single or return, madam？
W: Single. How much should I pay？
M: 64 pounds.
W: OK. Here you are!
答案：10-11 CC
解析：M: What are you going to order, Maria？
W: I'm thinking about the tomato soup. How about you, Michael？
M: George told me a corn salad is really good. I'll order that.
W: Oh, great. Do you want to share the main course？
M: That sounds great. Shall we have Chinese chicken and rice？
W: That's OK.
答案：12-14 CAB
解析：M: Hey, Mandy. Have you found a part-time job？
W: Hi, Roy. Yes, I've got one. A sales job in a supermarket.
M: Great. How about the pay？
W: Well, four hours a day, 6 dollars an hour.
M: Not bad.
W: In fact, they need one more person. Are you interested in it?
M: I'm working as a teacher in an art club. But can you introduce my sister to your manager？ She is right for a sales job.
W: No problem. I'll talk to the manager tomorrow.
M: Thanks. I will tell my sister as soon as she comes back from New York tomorrow.
W: OK. I'll call you later.
答案：15-17 BAC
解析：W: David, what are you searching the Web for？
M: It will be Teachers' Day in five days. We want to show our thanks to our teachers. But we don't know what to do. Could you give me some advice, Mom？
W: Certainly. I think you can sing a song to your teachers.
M: Sounds good！ Where shall we do that？
W: Just do it in your classroom.
M: OK. And what else can we do？
W: How about giving your teachers some flowers？
M: Well, I think we can grow some flowers in the school. It can not only make the school beautiful but also make our teachers happy. Thanks mom.
W: No problem.
答案：18-20 ACB
解析：M: So, what do you like to do for fun？
W: I like to go to the movies.
M: So do I. what movies do you like the most?
W: I only like cartoons.
M: Well, that's great. It's nice that we have something in common.
W: When do you go to the movies？
M: I usually go in my free time on weekends. How about you？
W: The movie theater is always so crowded on weekends. I like to go to the movies with my sister during the weekdays.
M: That's true. And sometimes the tickets are cheaper during that time as well.
W: What else do you like to do？
M: I love traveling and playing volleyball. What about you？
W: I only like reading books.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
答案：1.A; 2.B
解析：1.根据海报中“GYMNASIUM”可知,第八届年度科学博览会将在体育馆举行。故选A。
2.根据海报中“PRIZES AWARDED”可知,获胜者可以获得奖品。故选B。
B
答案：1-3 ACD
解析：1.细节理解题。由题干中a traditional Chinese medicine hospital可定位至短文第一段中I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.这句话, 再找到文章的开头Mike Canada可知, Mike参观了著名了中医医院。故应选A。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Joanna可定位到短文第二段, 根据第一句话I stayed with my host family for five months.可知, 她和她的寄宿家庭一起待了五个月。故应选C。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Cindy可定位到短文第四段, 根据I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student.可知, Cindy觉得寄宿姐姐是一个非常用功的学生。由此可知应选D。
C
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A
解析：1.根据第一段第二句“for a group of five hundred people”可知,去的人数是知道的,故选B。
2.根据第二段的描述:很多人都是第一次旅行,他们不知道在哪吃饭,在哪住宿,所以Cook的假日就很受欢迎。故选B。
3.根据最后一段第三句可知,年过60的Cook已经不想旅行了,他对制定旅行计划和卖旅行用品更感兴趣。故选C。
4.根据文章的描述,Cook很有创造力。故选D。
5.根据文章中每段开头“In 1841","Next", " In the 1860s", "In 1872"可知,文章是按照时间顺序来展开的,故选A。
D
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D
解析：1.考查细节分析。文章第一段第一行可知,作者和他的狗在星期日早上去的公园。故选D.
2.考查细节分析。文章第二段第六行说 every Sunday morning 每周日早上,可知为一周一次。故选A.
3.考查文章理解。文章第二段第六行"to make sure everything is growing well"每周会有志愿者来确保东西长的好。故选B.
4.考查文章概括。文章第三段第三行not easy为difficult困难,happy为 pleasant高兴的。故选C.
5.考查文章概括本文讲了作者发现菜地,然后在菜地当志愿者,以及做志愿者的感受。故选D.
第二节
答案：GEFAD
解析：1.根据第一句话Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能,可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面second, third可判断,应该填的是第一方面,即first,故选G。
2.根据后一句话Whenever or however you take notes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记),以及前一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知,前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记,那这里就该说什么方式去记,这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。
3.这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记,记住,记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说,你得知道哪些重要,该记下来,哪些不用记下来。故选F。
4.这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项:Use words not complete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的,故选A。
5.根据前一句话As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知,在你记笔记的时候,你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意,要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号,并且一直这样用,否则的话,以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。
第三节
答案：1.52 (years old). 
2.He has bad luck. / He is unlucky.
3.Some sharks.4.A boy named Manolin.
5.Because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance.
解析：1.细节理解题。海明威写《老人与海》的时候他多大了?由第一段第二行可知海明威写这本书的时候52岁了。故答案为52 years old.
2.细节理解题。故事开头其他村民怎么看圣地亚哥?由第二段第五行可知其他村民觉得老人的不幸会让他们也变得不幸。故答案为They think his bad luck might make them unlucky too.
3.细节理解题。圣地亚哥在故事中成功地击退了什么？由第二段第十行可知是鲨鱼。故答案为Some sharks.
4.细节理解题。谁在故事中帮助圣地亚哥?由第二段第十二行可知是一个男孩帮了他。故答案为A boy named Manolin.
5.细节理解题。为什么作者喜欢圣地亚哥这个角色?由第三段第二三行可知作者喜欢人物的原因。故答案为Because he thinks the old man in the book shows a lot of courage and perseverance.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A
解析：1.考查词义,wait等待,live生活,hide躲藏,rest休息。根据语境可知,此处应该是:生活,故选B。
2.由前面一句his parents die in an accident可知,他突然变成了一个人,故选C。
3.根据空后一句中Robert不得不在船上干活换取车票可知,他没有钱,故选C。
4.根据空后描述到的海上发生的事情可知,这是一次漫长艰难的旅行,故选A。
5.根据They are the only survivors可知,Robert与其他五人成功地又到了岛上。故选D。
6.他们在岛上,所以应该是说没有船只经过,故选C。
7.考查词义,job工作,life生活,group团队,family家庭。故选B。
8.考查动词短语搭配,catch fish抓鱼,故选A。
9.根据winter is coming可知天气是变得越来越冷了,故选D。
10.考查词义,know知道,report:报道,explain解释,promise承诺。句意:这些幸存者不知道他们是否可以度过这个寒冷的冬天,故选A。
第二节
答案： a/one; jumping/jumps; tails; shorter; their; goes; for; biggest; and; leaves
解析：①a/one quarter of表示“四分之一……”,符合语境。
②be used for(doing)sth意为“被用来做某事”,故填jumping。空前无限定词,也可填jumps。
③句意为:他们也有可用来休息的长长的强壮的尾巴。空前无限定词,结合They可知应填
tails。
④句意为:袋鼠的前肢短得多,它们几乎像胳膊一样。根据语境及are much后跟形容词的比较级可知填shorter。
⑤句意为:袋鼠的头很小,但他们的耳朵很大。结合空后的名词ears及所给词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their。
⑥句意为:袋鼠宝宝出生时,它直接进入它妈妈的口袋。此处为陈述事实,应用一般现在时,且空前主语为the baby kangaroo,故填goes。
⑦句意为:袋鼠宝宝在那里待六个月。for后跟一段时间,符合语境。
⑧句意为:最大的袋鼠站起来2米多高……根据语境可知设空处要用最高级,故填biggest。
⑨句意为:它们速度非常快,一小时可以行进50多千米。设空前后内容间为并列关系,故填and。
⑩句意为:它们非常强壮,但只吃水果、树叶和草。leaf意为“树叶”,为可数名词,且设空前无限定词,应用其复数形式,故填leaves。
第三节
答案：1. Your friends always post photos online. ​
2. 另一个建议是告诉你自己你很特别。
3. Everyone is excellent.
4. 这是一个终生的旅途, 因为每天都会带来新的东西。
5. 不要通过封面来评判一本书。/不要以貌取人。
第四部分 写作
答案：
Dear John,
    I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the volunteer activity last Saturday. Now let me tell you about it.
    All the students in our school got to Bright Community at 8:30 a.m. We did lots of things there. First, we helped the cleaners clean up the roads and parks. After lunch, we went to an old people’s home. There we helped the old people clean their rooms, read newspapers to them and talked to them. In the afternoon, we made some signs and put them up to tell people to keep the community clean.
    We worked there until 5:30 p.m. We were tired but very happy because we helped others. We also learned a lot from the volunteer activity. It was a wonderful learning experience! I hope we can do more volunteer work in future.
Yours,
Li Hua