2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题1（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题1（word版含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，阅读理解，听力填表，动词填空，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二○二二年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题1时间：120分钟,满分：120分  第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（   ）1. A. This is Betty speaking.    B. Hold on, please.    C. I’m Betty.（   ）2. A. When the traffic light is red.  B. When the traffic light is green.C. When the traffic light is yellow.（   ）3. A. Never mind.     B. No, thanks.       C. Sorry, I’m new here.（   ）4. A. Thank you.          B. Not at all.         C. Don’t say so.（   ）5. A. Good night.    B. Never mind.        C. It’s a pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（   ）6. What is wrong with Nick?         A. He has a headache.   B. He has a toothache.  C. He has a stomachache.（   ）7. What kind of music does Nancy like now?         A. Jazz.                 B. Pop music.   C. Rock music.（   ）8. What is Helen doing?         A. Running.  B. Playing basketball.   C. Playing ping-pong.（   ）9. Where does the conversation probably take place?         A. In a bank.       B. In a library.  C. In a clothing shop.（   ）10. Where will Linda and Mary meet?         A. In the park.        B. At Mary’s home.   C. At the school gate.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）（   ）11. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A. At home.      B. In the park.       C. In the garden.（   ）12. What does Mary think of volleyball?        A. Relaxing.     B. Easy and exciting.  C. Interesting but difficult.（   ）13. Where does Zhu Ting come from?        A. China.     B. Brazil.    C. America.（   ）14. Who teaches Mary?        A. Her father.       B. Her mother.     C. Her friend.（   ）15. Why did Dave call Mary?        A. To take photos.     B. To watch videos.   C. To show his model plane. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择 （共10小 题，计 10 分 ）（   ）16.--More and more families can________a new car now.--That’s true.But I’m afraid there will be more traffic jams（堵塞）.A.support  B.afford  C.provide   D.offer（   ）17. The New Year Concert was so amazing that ______ left in the middle of it.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody（   ）18.--The accident teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.--So it is._______,life is the most important to everyone.A.For example   B.At last   C.After all  D.Such as（   ）19.. — Mummy, why do you have grey hair?— Because you always make me ______. — Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white. A. bored        B. worried       C. relaxed       D. surprised（   ）20. Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ______ when searching for jobs. A. method       B. interest       C. advantage       D. examination（   ）21.I don’t want to go shopping,______,I haven’t got any money.A.Then    B. However  C.Besides    D.Instead（   ）22. By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be ______ in Dongying. A. set up       B. given up       C. shut off       D. brought out（   ）23.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an_________in Lijiang,Yunnan.A.education  B.invitation C.information D.imagination（   ）24. —What have you learnt after three year’s study in China, Maria?            —I was taught ____knowledge _____good manners.         A. either; or    B. not only ; but also   C. neither ; nor   D. not ; but （   ）25.—Be careful when you are driving,  ________in a rainstorm like this.  —Thanks. I will. A. seriously  B. exactly  C. especially  D. probably三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分）ATallest Indoor Rock Climbing WallChallenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.“Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced（高级的） climbers!Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.Guided by experienced staff（团队）, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.Attention♦Sign up（报名）is first﹣come, first﹣serve.♦There are no reservations（预定）.♦Climbers must be wearing climbing shoes.♦The times may change because of other activitiesPlease call Customer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questions about the open times.Paths（路线）The far left of the wall is for newcomers（新手）,which has a straight path up the rock wall.As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns.The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.Information♦Dates & TimesFriday:5:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m.Saturday：11:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m.Sunday：11:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.♦Price for two climbsNon﹣members:＄12.00 per personMembers:＄10.80 per person     （   ）26. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”?A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays.D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.（   ）27. How can you know whether the open times will change or not?A. By doing other activities. B. By calling 718-758-7500.C. By making a reservation.   D. By reading the introduction.（   ）28. Which path is challenging for advanced climbers?A. The left path. B. The second path.C. The third path. D. The fourth path.（   ）29. As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs?A. ＄32.40.  B. ＄36.00.  C. ＄61.80. D. ＄72.00.（   ）30. The passage above may be ________.A. a notice B. a plan C. a sign  D. an adBWith the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us,people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,which will start in about four months.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Eileen Gu,18,also looks forward to it very much.  Born to an American father and a Chinese mother,Gu decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later,she won her first gold medals at the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.  People say she is talented.However,Gu says that talent counts for（占据）only 1 percent of her wins,while adding that her hard work is what counts.While going to school in San Francisco,Gu could only practise on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back,doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practise skiing.  Gu said she wanted to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports（极限运动），many of which have only been known there for 20 years.She said skiing gave her freedom,especially when she perfectly controlled her body and did tricks（技巧）that others couldn’t do.Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics as a full-time skier.”Of course I want to win medals and even golds,”Gu said.”But what’s more important is to bring out my own style,enjoy the game and love the sports.” （   ）31.What is Eileen Gu’s idea about the coming Winter Olympic Games?A.She cannot wait for it  B.She will not take part in it.C.She does not take it seriously D.She need not worry about it at all（   ）32.What can we know from the second paragraph?A.Eileen Gu makes little progress in 2021.B.Eileen Gu has won many awards since 2019.C.Eileen Gu has a strict coach from China.D.Eileen Gu was born in the United States.（   ）33.According to the paragraph 3,which word can best describe Eileen Gu?A.Strong B.Active C.Creative D.Hard-working（   ）34.How does Eileen Gu feel when she is skiing excellently?A.Afraid B.Empty  C.Free  D.Nervous（   ）35.In which part of newspaper can we most probably read the passage?A.Sports B.Science C.History  D.Nature  COnce a man had a dream in which his hands,feet,mouth and brain all begin to rebel against（反抗） his stomach.“You good -for-nothing lazy stomach!”the hands said.”We work all day long,lifting and carrying.By evening we’re covered with cuts and marks showing how hard we work,and we’re covered with dirt（灰尘）.And meanwhile you just sit there,eating and using all the food.”  “We agree!”cried the feet.”Think how sore we get,walking back and forth（来来回回）all day long.And you just eat all day.You are no better than a pig which eats all day.You are even becoming too heavy for us to carry.”  “That’s right!”complained the mouth.”Where do you think all that food you love comes from?I’m the one who has to chew（咀嚼） it,and as soon as I’m finished,it is all for yourself.Do you call that fair?”  “And what about me?”called the brain.”Do you think it’s easy being up here,having to think about where your next meal is going to come from?And yet I get nothing at all for my pains.”   So one by one the parts of the body joined in complaining against the stomach,which didn’t say anything at all.  “I have an idea,”the brain said after the complaints were made.”Let’s all rebel against the lazy stomach,and stop working for it.”  “Good idea!”all the other body parts agreed.”We teach you how important we are.Then maybe you’ll do a little work of your own.”   So they all stopped working.The hands refused to do lifting and carrying.The feet refused to walk.The mouth promised not to chew a single bite.And the brain said that it wouldn’t come up with any more clever ideas.At first the stomach complained and made a noise,as it always did when it was hungry.But after a while it was quiet.   Then,the dreaming man was surprised to find he could not walk.He could not grasp（抓住）anything in his hand.He could not even open his mouth.And he suddenly began to feel rather ill.  The dream seemed to go on for several days.As each day passed,the man felt worse and worse.”This rebellion had better not last much longer,”he thought to himself,”or I’ll starve（饿死）.” （   ）36.What did the hands think of the stomach?A.Kind  B.Lazy  C.Careful D.Helpful（   ）37.What did the feet complain?A.The heavy stomach made him get more sore.B.The heavy stomach always walked around.C.He didn’t have enough food to eat.D.His life was not as good as a pig’s.（   ）38.What did the stomach do when the parts of body complained against it?A.It felt very angry.  B.It fought against themC.It said nothing.  D.It cried for a long time.（   ）39.What does the underlined word”it” refer to?A.The hand B.The brain  C.The dreaming man  D.The stomach（   ）40.What will happen to the dreaming man?A.He will feel better and better  B.He will eat more food than before.C.He will die of hunger.      D.He will move back and forth. DChicken eggs come in many colors,but there are two that we often see at the supermarket:brown and white.Though brown eggs are often more expensive,the colour of an eggshell（蛋壳）says nothing about the quality of inside.According to scientists,the only difference between brown eggs and white eggs lies in the breed（品种）of the chicken that lays them.    You may have heard people say that white-feathered chickens always lay white eggs and brown chickens lay brown eggs.While it’s true that a chicken’s colouring can say something about its eggs,you shouldn’t be looking at the feathers only.The color of a hen’s earlobes（耳垂）is actually the best indicator（标志）of what colour its eggs will be.If it’s white,the chicken’s eggs will likely be white,and if it’s darker,they will likely be brown.This trick even works for Araucana chickens,which have green-blue earlobes and lay matching （相称的）eggs.   Another wrong idea about eggs is that brown eggs are better for you or more“natural”than the white ones.This may have come from the fact that more expensive organic（绿色的；无公害的） eggs tend to be brown,and brown foods(like whole grain items)are usually healthier than the processed（加工过的）white versions.But an eggshell’s colour has nothing to do with the egg’s nutritional value.（营养价值）    Any difference in labels（商标）and pricing on egg cartons（纸箱）comes down to（归结为）the breed of the chicken.White Leghorn chickens—which lay white eggs-produce more eggs on cheaper diets（喂食）,so they are favoured by factory farms.Breeds that lay brown eggs,like Rhode Island Red chickens,require higher quality food and lay higher quality eggs.But given the right care and food,white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality eggs as the brown egg-laying chickens.（   ）41.The colour of the chicken eggs mainly depends on_______.A.feather  B.earlobes  C.eyes  D.feet（   ）42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.An eggshell’s colour has improved the egg’s value.B.Brown eggs are much more better than white ones.C.White eggs are more expensive than brown ones.D.Factory farms prefer white Leghorn chickens.（   ）43.The breed of the chicken has an effect on_______.A.the price of eggs B. the size of eggs C.the weight of eggs D.the shapes of eggs（   ）44.We can learn from the passage that________.A.chickens which lay white eggs can also lay higher quality eggsB.chickens which lay brown eggs can produce more eggs.C.Common chickens can lay much higher quality eggs.D.Araucana chickens can only lay brown eggs.（   ）45.What ‘s the passage mainly about?A.How to help chickens produce more eggs.B.The differences between brown eggs and white eggs.C.How to develop high quality eggs.D.The difficulties chickens are meeting   第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，请根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） The introduction of the story bookNameEmma and JerryFor whomIt’s especially suitable for （46）______________.ContentsIt has 10 short stories, and they are（47）______________.The exercises include vocabulary,（48）______________ and writing.There is a colorful（49）_____________ to match（相配）each story.Pages &priceIt has（50）___________ pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。  This morning I got an e-mail from Alan. It seems that my boy really (51) ______ (enjoy) his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Alan ran around the new house with great excitement and (52) _______ (try) to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes.While he (53) ______ (move) something, his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint(油漆) on the shelves. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face (54) ______ (fill) with fears. I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Alan. You (55) ______ (give) some chances for us now. Let's do something to make it look nice.” I took out a brush." You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.” His mom soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole morning painting and (56) _____ (laugh). The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Alan. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened. The night before Alan left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I (57) _____never_____ (worry) about making mistakes, " he continued, "I believe I can always find out ways (58) _______ ( solve) the problems. Of course, I (59) _______ (remember) the day forever and the day meant a lot to me.” That's for sure, mistakes are unavoidable. Making mistakes is part of life. When we make a mistake, what we (60) _______ (not do) is to run away from it. The mistake can be valuable if we make full use of it. In fact, our attitudes toward them may make a difference.  六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Like many parents,I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my children each night before they went to bed.After the story was over,we would turn out the lights,and talked （61）u________ they fell asleep.  One night,my 3-year-old son,William,suddenly asked me to tell a story made up by（62）m_________,not one from a book.So I told a story,about the first thing that came into my mind.But to my（63）s________,he and his sister loved it so much that they asked me to do that the next night.  Thus（因此）a story-telling tradition was（64）b________in our family.Ever since that night they seemed not to be able to sleep（65）w________hearing one of my stories.Of all the things I do for my children,my storytelling is what they love（66）m_______.It seems that it has created a special trust（信任）（67）b_________us.And they find that their day isn’t complete without one of my stories.and（68）s______ do I.  During the storytelling,I（69）f__________ about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious（珍贵的）time I can spend with my children.I hope that other parents can get（70）h_______________ from storytelling ,too. 七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So,（73） you need to believe in yourself instead of caring about what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, they always encourage others. （74））When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.  A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。71. What does "being good enough" mean?__________________________________________________________________________72. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.
 ①__________________________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. __________________________________________________________________________ 74. __________________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（20分） 今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：1. “双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？2. 面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？ 要点提示：“double reduction” policy “双减”政策； used to 过去常常； by doing sth. 通过做某事要求：1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；3. 词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   2022东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题参考答案及评分标准第 I 卷  （选择题, 共65 分）一～三题 (一) 一 ～ 三题答案：1-5. ABCAA    6-10. BACBC     11-15. BCABC 16-20. BCCBC   21-25.CAABC    26-30. DBCAD   31-35. ABDCA   36-40. BACDC   41-45. BDAAB   (二) 评分说明：1、1-25题，每小题1分;2、26-45题，每小题2分；3、与答案不符, 不得分。第 II 卷  （非选择题, 共55分）四、听力填表(一) 答案：46. English beginners  47. simple and interesting  48. grammar  49. cartoon picture    50. 155（二）评分说明:1、本题共5分，每小题1分；2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分;五、动词填空(一) 答案:51.enjoys  52.tried     53.was moving    54.was filled    55.are giving  56.laughing  57.have worried  58.to solve  59.will remember   60.shouldn’t /can’t /won’t do (二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、未用所给动词者，不得分；3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分;六、综合填空(一)答案:61. until     62. myself     63. surprise     64. born      65. without66. most       67. between      68. so      69. forget    70. happiness (二) 评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可得分。七、阅读表达(一)答案:71.　It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.　 72.①Be a good listener  ②Always encourage others　 73.　你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。　 74.　当人们谈论他们的梦想时，告诉他们所有的梦想都有可能成真。　 75.　How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough　  (二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每小题2分；2、第73、74题，虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分。八、书面表达A possible version:Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it. We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. At the same time, we always attended many training courses at weekends. So we felt very tired all the time.However, with the support of the “double reduction” policy, though we go home late, we have more interesting activities we like, like playing football and other ball games, learning playing the piano and violin, handwriting, drawing and so on. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. And we can get on well with our teachers and classmates.I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy. 评分说明：评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分，分四档评分：1. 短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20分；2. 短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分；3. 能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分；4. 仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。