2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析(三十)学案
展开2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析(三十)
2020北京卷(A篇)
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词块梳理
1:worldwide
adj. 全世界的, 世界范围的
近义词:
[adj.] intercontinental, international, comprehensive
反义词:
[n.] continental, national, noncomprehensive, incomprehensive
词组 | 习惯用语
worldwide adj. 全世界的; adv. 在世界各地;
world-wide adj. 遍及全世界的
worldwide profit 来自世界各地的利润
worldwide sales 全球销售
worldwide corporation 跨国公司
Worldwide Boxing Manager n. 世界拳击经理(游戏名称)
worldwide economy uniformity 世界经济一体化
2:subscribe
vt. & vi. 捐助,签署, 题词
vi. 订购, 预订,同意; 赞同
时 态: subscribed, subscribing, subscribes
名 词: subscriber
近义词:
[v.] offer, bid, tender, write, agree, hold, concur
解析:
agree: 普通用词,侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法。
consent: 指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望,着重意愿或感情,常和to连用。
approve: 侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时,常与of连用。
comply: 指答应某人已经提出或可能要求做的某事,与with连用。
subscribe: 指完全地赞成已阐明的立场。多用于比较愿意支持一种立场或为一种立场所辨护的情况。
词组 | 习惯用语
subscribe vi. 订阅;捐款;认购;赞成;签署; vt. 签署;赞成;捐助;
subscribing 认购; 预订;
subscribes 订阅
subscribed capital 已发行资本;认购资本
subscribe for 认购;预订
subscribe to 订阅;同意;捐款
subscribe now 立即订购; 立即订阅;
warrant to subscribe 认购权证
3:broad
n. 板, 牌子, 黑板;纸板, 木板;委员会, 董事会;包饭的)伙食
vt. 用木板覆盖或封闭;上(船、车或飞机)
vt. & vi. 搭伙(并寄宿), 收费供膳食(及住宿)
时 态: boarded, boarding, boards
近义词:
[n.] committee, commission, sheet, flat solid, lumber, timber, display
[v.] enter, come in, get into, get in, go into, go in, move into
词组 | 习惯用语
on board 在船(火车、飞机)上
on the board 在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上
circuit board 电路板;线路板
by the board 由董事会…;向船外
across the board 全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名
management board 管理委员会
printed circuit board 印刷电路板
board chairman n. 董事长
bulletin board 布告牌;电子公告栏
chairman of the board n. 董事长;董事局主席
message board 留言板
board and lodging 膳宿;供应食宿
board meeting 董事会议
control board 控制板;仪器板
drawing board 制图板,绘图板
board member 董事会成员
board of supervisors 监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会
corrugated board 瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板
main board 主板;主机板
paper board 纸板
4:advice
建议;忠告;劝告;通知
点击安装完整离线词库...
词组|习惯用语
legal advice 法律意见;法律谘询
financial advice 理财建议; 金融建议;
no advice 无通知; 未通知;
medical advice 医嘱;医务
sound advice 忠告
remittance advice 汇票通知
amendment advice 修改通知书,更改通知书
Collection Advice 托收委托书
dispatch advice 发运通知
credit advice 贷记通知;[金融] 贷记报单
5:potential
adj. 潜在的, 有可能的
n. 潜力, 潜势, 可能性
副 词: potentially
近义词:
[n.] possibility, possibleness, electrical phenomenon
[adj.] latent, prospective
反义词:
[n.] actual, existent, retrospective
解析:
latent: 指存在但看不见的现象或潜在的性质。
potential: 强调潜在的可能性或能力。
词组 | 习惯用语
market potential [经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量
potential energy 势能
development potential 发展潜力;发展前景
potential market 潜在市场
6:content
- n. 内容,目录;容量;满足
- adj. 满意的
点击安装完整离线词库...
词组|习惯用语
contentment n. 满足;满意
contented adj. 满足的;心安的; v. 使…满足;使…安心(content的过去式和过去分词);
silica content 硅含量
material content 物质含量
ash content [能源] 灰分含量,[能源] 含灰量
content model 内容模型
polymer content 多聚体含量
content word 实义词,内容词
content determination 含量测定
interview content 采访内容;面试内容
7:enhance
vt. 提高, 增加, 加强
时 态: enhanced, enhancing, enhances
名 词: enhancement
名 词: enhancer
形容词: enhancive
近义词:
[v.] intensify, compound, heighten, deepen, better, improve, amend
解析:
enhance: 侧重指增加价值,魅力或声望等使人或物具有超乎寻常的吸引力。
heighten: 通常指使某物的某种性质变得不同于一般的显著或突出。
intensify: 指深化或强化某事或某物,尤指其特别之处。
aggravate: 指加剧令人不快或困难的形势。
8:native
adj. 本国的;土著的;与生俱来的;天然的;天赋的
n. 本地人;土产;当地居民
副 词: natively
近义词:
[n.] person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul
[adj.] autochthonal, autochthonic, autochthonous, endemic, indigenous, domestic, homegrown
反义词:
[n.] foreign, strange, adopted, adoptive, nonnative, impure
解析:
citizen: 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。
civilian: 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
inhabitant: 最普通用词,一般指常住居民。
resident: 多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民,有时也指旅居者。
native: 指土生土长的本地居民。
9:absorb
vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注
时 态: absorbed, absorbing, absorbs
名 词: absorbability
形容词: absorbable
名 词: absorber
副 词: absorbingly
近义词:
[v.] sorb, take up, learn, larn, acquire, fund, blend
反义词:
[n.] emit, give out, give off
解析:
absorb: 普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck: 作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest: 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate: 指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
词组 | 习惯用语
absorb in 集中精力做某事;全神贯注于
10:practical
adj. 实际的, 实践的
实用的
注重实际的; 有实际工作能力的
名 词: practicality
近义词:
[adj.] applicable, applicative, applicatory, applied, functional, interoperable, matter-of-fact
反义词:
[n.] impractical, unrealistic, theoretical
词组 | 习惯用语
practical application 实际应用
practical experience 实务经验,实践经验,实际经验
practical value 实际价值
practical work 社会实践;实际作业
practical use 实际用途;实际应用;实用
practical situation 实际情况
practical ability 实践能力;实际能力
practical problem 实际问题
practical training 实习训练;实际培训
economical and practical 经济实用;经济实惠
practical knowledge 实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识
practical writing 应用文,应用写作
practical english 实用英语
practical activity 实践活动
practical guide 实用向导;实用手册
practical level 实际水平
practical reason 实践理性;实际理由
practical purpose 实用目的
practical skill 实际技能
11:address
vt. 写姓名地址;向…致辞;演说;从事;忙于
n. 地址;致辞;演讲;说话的技巧
时 态: addressed, addressing, addresses
近义词:
[n.] code, computer code, geographic point, geographical point, speech act, manner of speaking, speech
[v.] communicate, intercommunicate, label, target, aim, place, direct
解析:
address: 侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。
greet: 常指友好而热诚地欢迎。
salute: 正式用词,指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候,尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。
hail: 主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人,侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。
welcome: 多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎,但也指一般的欢迎
12:matter
n. 物质, 物体;题材, 内容;事情; 问题;困难, 毛病, 麻烦;重要性
vi. 要紧, 有关系
时 态: mattered, mattering, matters
近义词:
[n.] physical entity, concern, content, cognitive content, mental object, trouble, problem
[v.] be
解析:
affair: 含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。
business: 通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情,也可指商事。
matter: 普通用词,着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。
concern: 往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。
thing: 用作“事情”解时,词义较笼统、含糊,多用于指不很具体的事。
词组 | 习惯用语
no matter 不论怎样;不要紧
a matter of 大约;…的问题
no matter how 不管怎样
no matter what 不管什么,无论什么
organic matter 有机质;有机物;有机物质
subject matter 主题;主旨
doesn't matter 无所谓;无关紧要
matter of fact n. 事实
no matter where 无论哪里
for that matter 就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点
dry matter 干物质,固形物
no matter what happens 无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况
no matter who conj. 不管是谁
on the matter 在这件事情上;对这个问题
no matter whether conj. 无论(不管是)
a matter of time 只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已
in the matter of 就…而论,在…方面
in a matter of 左右;大约只不过在…之内
no matter which 无论哪一个
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