2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（四十一）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（四十一）学案，共8页。

Challenging wrk that requires lts f analytical thinking, planning and ther managerial skills might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age, a study published Wednesday in the jurnal Neurlgy suggests.
Researchers frm the University f Leipzig in Germany gathered mre than 1, 000 retired wrkers wh were ver age 75 and assessed the vlunteers’ memry and thinking skills thrugh a battery f tests. Then, fr eight years, the scientists asked the same grup t cme back t the lab every 18 mnths t take the same srts f tests.
Thse wh had held mentally stimulating（刺激）, demanding jbs befre retirement tended t d the best n the tests. And they tended t lse cgnitive（认知）functin at a much slwer rate than thse with the least mentally challenging jbs. The results held true even after the scientists accunted fr the participants’verall health status.
“This wrks just like physical exercise,” says Francisca Then, wh led the study. “After a lng run, yu may feel like yu’re in pain, yu may feel tired. But it makes yu fit. After a lng day at wrk — sure, yu will feel tired, but it can help yur brain stay healthy. ”
It’s nt just crprate jbs, r even paid wrk that can help keep yur brain fit, Then pints ut. A waiter’ s jb, fr example, that requires multitasking, teamwrk and decisin-making culd be just as stimulating as any high-level ffice wrk. And “running a family husehld requires high-level planning and crdinating（协调）,” she says. “Yu have t rganize the activities f the children and take care f the bills and grceries.”
Of curse, ur brains can decline as we grw lder fr lts f reasns — including ther envirnmental influences r genetic factrs. Still, cntinuing t challenge yurself mentally and keeping yur mind busy can nly help.
词块梳理
1：require
英[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] 美[rɪˈkwaɪər]
v. 需要；要求，规定
变形
过去分词：required
现在分词：requiring
过去式：required
第三人称单数：requires
双语例句
1.We require the cleanliness frm ur child.
我们要求孩子爱清洁.
2.What clause d yu require in the cntract?
你要求在合同中订上什么条款?
3.Delicatessen usually require little preparatin fr serving.
熟食一般不需另加烹调便可食用
2：analytical
英[ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl] 美[ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl]
adj. 分析（法）的；分解的
变形
副词：analytically
双语例句
1.Excellent analytical and prblem slving skills.
优秀的分析和解决问题的能力.
2.Analytical skills and marketing research capabilities.
分析技能和市场研究能力.
3.Advanced cmputer and analytical skills are essential. Experience with SAP applicatins preferred.
良好的电脑技能和分析能力.熟悉SAP应用的优先.
3：managerial
英[ˌmænəˈdʒɪəriəl] 美[ˌmænəˈdʒɪriəl]
adj. 经理的；管理上的
双语例句
1.Actually, news is a cmmdity which invlves anxius managerial cncern all alng the way.
事实上, 新闻是一种商品,自始至终都有人要迫不及待地操纵它.
2.Managerial failures this mammth are all different, but in a way they're all the same.
如此重大的管理失误尽管各不相同, 但在某个方面却又如出一辙.
3.Managerial cncept f the integrity f and gas pipeline, its technical cnntatin and significance were interpreted.
阐明油气管道完整性管理的概念 、 技术内涵及意义.
:4：sharp
英[ʃɑːp] 美[ʃɑːrp]
adj. 锋利的；急转弯的；敏锐的；狡猾的；严厉的；瘦削的；时髦的；急剧的；强烈的；鲜明的；突然而响亮的；升半音的
adv. （…点）整；准时地
n. 升半音；锐利的东西
变形
比较级：sharper
最高级：sharpest
名词：sharpness
复数：sharps
双语例句
1.The pian is sharp.
钢琴的音偏高了.
2.As the chairman is ill, I'm asking Mr. Sharp t act fr him.
由于主席患病, 我请夏普先生代理主席一职.
3.He was aware f sharp disappintment and betrayal.
他意识到绝望和被出卖.
5：gather
英[ˈɡæðə(r)] 美[ˈɡæðər]
v. 聚集；收集；搜集；收割；理解；逐渐增加；集中；给…打褶
变形
过去分词：gathered
现在分词：gathering
过去式：gathered
第三人称单数：gathers
双语例句
1.I shall have t gather myself tgether t face the whle bard f directrs.
我得冷静下来以对付整个董事会.
2.What did yu gather frm his letter?
你从他的来信中看出了 什么 ?
3.They were granted a delay f 48 hurs t gather mre evidence.
准许他们迟延48小时,以收集更多的证据.
6：assess
英[əˈses] 美[əˈses]
v. 评估；估价；估算
变形
过去分词：assessed
现在分词：assessing
过去式：assessed
第三人称单数：assesses
双语例句
1.Wrk with HR manager t interview and assess the applicant.
与人力资源经理共同面试、评估应聘者.
2.Object : T assess the antidepressant effect f the water decctin f Rhizma acri tatarinwii.
摘要:目的: 对石菖蒲水煎剂的抗抑郁作用进行筛选研究.
3.Objective T assess effect f early lcal intraarterial thrmblysis ( ELIT ) fr treatment f acute strke.
目的 评价局部动脉内溶栓在急性缺血性脑中风治疗中的作用.
7：memry
英[ˈmeməri] 美[ˈmeməri]
n. 记忆力；回忆；存储器；怀念
变形
复数：memries
双语例句
1.This stry had ldged in his memry.
这个故事已深植在他记忆中.
2.His memry is a blank.
他什么也记不起来.
3.The lapse f year will never efface that scene f ruins frm my memry.
时光的流逝绝不会把那废墟的景象从我的记忆中冲淡.
8：retirement
英[rɪˈtaɪəmənt] 美[rɪˈtaɪərmənt]
n. 退休，退职；引退，隐居；退隐处
变形
复数：retirements
双语例句
1.She wanted t enjy her retirement withut being beset by financial wrries.
她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧.
2.She tk t painting after retirement.
她退休后爱上绘画.
3.He lives in retirement, away frm everyne.
他远离大家隐居着.
9：cgnitive
英[ˈkɒɡnətɪv] 美[ˈkɑːɡnətɪv]
adj. 认知的；认识过程的
双语例句
1.Psychlgists talk abut eg , id, and cgnitive dissnance.
心理学家讨论利己主义 、 本能冲动和感知不协调.
2.Building learning rganizatin t enhance the plicy cgnitive level and law enfrcement capacity f the staff.
建设学习型工商,提高工商行政管理工作人员的政策认知水平和执法能力.
3.Cgnitive map, als mental map, has recently becme a ht spt f research fr several years.
认知图又称心象图, 是近年来研究的热点.
10：accunt
英[əˈkaʊnt] 美[əˈkaʊnt]
n. 账号；账目，账单；赊购；描述，解释；老主顾
v. 认为是；解释
变形
过去分词：accunted
现在分词：accunting
过去式：accunted
复数：accunts
第三人称单数：accunts
双语例句
1.On this accunt we shuld be mre cautius n this vyage.
以此,我们应该在这次航行中格外小心谨慎.
2.Witnesses attested his accunt.
几名证人都证实了他的陈述是真实的.
3.There is nt the least element f truth in his accunt f what happened.
他对所发生的事情的叙述没有一点真实性.
11：crprate
英[ˈkɔːpərət] 美[ˈkɔːrpərət]
adj. 公司的；法人的
双语例句
1.Hw d the curren plans fr a refrm f crprate taxatin measure up t these gals?
怎么设定一个改革公司税制的计划可以与预期目标进行衡量 呢 ?
2.It delivers videcnferencing cmmunicatins and netwrk vide surveillance prducts and slutins t and private crprate sectrs.
产品及解决方案主要涵盖视频会议、可视通信、网络视频监控等领域,已广泛应用于各类行业.
3.Declaratin f Crprate Incme Tax.
公司所得税的申报.
12：factr
英[ˈfæktə(r)] 美[ˈfæktər]
n. 因素；因子；倍数；系数
v. 把…因素包括进去
变形
复数：factrs
双语例句
1.With the chill factr, it's nearly minus frty here.
加上风寒指数, 气温接近零下40度.
2.Pr rganizatin was certainly a cntributry factr t the crisis.
组织不善肯定是导致危机的因素之一.
3.Her previus experience in scial wrk is a plus factr.
她先前在社会工作方面的经验是一个有利因素.
13：genetic
英[dʒəˈnetɪk] 美[dʒəˈnetɪk]
adj. 遗传的；基因的；起源的，起因的；演变的
变形
副词：genetically
双语例句
1.Finally, the genetic algrithms mdel is verified by its applicatin n engineering prject.
最后, 通过工程实例验证了该模型具有一定的理论和应用价值.
2.Sexual reprductin can bring abut genetic cmmingling.
有性繁殖可取得杂交遗传.
3.The ttal value f their nuclear genetic cntributin was 76.
其细胞核遗传贡献值累计为76.