2021届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习(六十二)学案
展开一:真题试做
Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget.
In Save Mney: Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes fr under £5 per family a day. And the Gd Mrning Britain presenter says she’s been able t put a lt f what she’s leant int practice in her wn hme, preparing meals fr sns, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We lve Mexican churrs, s I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 fr a prtin(一份), but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin, because they are flur, water, sugar and il. Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetimes we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves. "
The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market.
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tnight’s Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f celebratin with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
1. What d we knw abut Susanna Reid?
A. She enjys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new prgramme.
C. She dislikes wrking early in the mrning.
D. She has had a light budget fr her family.
2. Hw des Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cking materials fr her.B. He prepares fd fr her kids.
C. He assists her in cking matters.D. He invites guest families fr her.
3. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previus paragraphs.
B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making yurself a Perfect ChefD. Cking Well fr Less
参考答案:BCCD
二:词块梳理
1:grill
英[ɡrɪl] 美[ɡrɪl]
n. 烤架;烧烤食物;烤肉店;门窗格栅
v. 烧烤;烧;追问
变形
过去分词:grilled
现在分词:grilling
过去式:grilled
复数:grills
第三人称单数:grills
双语例句
1.Cme abut 4 'clck. We'll have ccktails and grill steaks.
请四点钟左右来, 我们喝鸡尾酒,吃烤牛排.
2.We rdered grill sea fd fr tw persn, but seemed t much fr us.
我们点了两人份的烤海鲜, 但是量太多吃不完.
3.Bake, bril, grill r rast fds rather than fry them.
烘 、 烤 、 烧烤或烘烤而不要油炸食物.
2:delicius
英[dɪˈlɪʃəs] 美[dɪˈlɪʃəs]
adj. 美味的;美妙的;令人愉快的
变形
副词:deliciusly
双语例句
1.The pr by smelled the delicius dur f cked meat.
这可怜的孩子闻到了香喷喷的肉味.
2.He ges fr its full, delicius flavrs. I g fr its ecnmy.
他欣赏它的浓郁和可口的味道. 我则欣赏它的便宜.
3.A delicius smell f freshly baked bread wafted acrss the garden.
花园中飘过一股刚出炉面包的香味.
3:nutritius
英[njuˈtrɪʃəs] 美[nuˈtrɪʃəs]
adj. 有营养的,滋养的
双语例句
1.It cntains rich nutritius elements such as prtein, Vc , Irn, Calcium and s n.
富含多种维生素、白质 、 、、等身体不可缺少的无机盐及国外研究发现的环磷酸腺苷等抑制癌症细胞分裂速度 、 强免疫力的特殊物质.
2.But d animals als chse t eat fruit because it is nutritius?
但是动物是否会因为果实的营养而去吃它们 呢 ?
3.In dietary instructin, give them fresh fd which is easy t digest and nutritius.
饮食指导:饮食应给予易消化、营养丰富的清淡的 、 新鲜食物.
4:tight
英[taɪt] 美[taɪt]
adj. 紧的,牢固的;密封的;紧身的;绷紧的;挤满的;严格的;拮据的,吝啬的;忐忑的;憋闷的;亲密的;急转的;不相上下的
adv. 紧紧地;牢固地
变形
比较级:tighter
最高级:tightest
名词:tightness
双语例句
1.He's really tight with mney.
他真是一毛不拔.
2.Shes that are t tight defrm the feet.
(穿)太紧的鞋子会使脚变形.
3.I feel s free withut thse tight clthes.
脱去这些紧身衣服我感到浑身轻快.
5:chef
英[ʃef] 美[ʃef]
n. 厨师,主厨
变形
复数:chefs
双语例句
1.The chef mashed sme ptates t alne with the steak.
主厨做马铃薯泥来搭配牛排.
2.Our chef has prmised a few surprises.
午饭再大会厅内.
3.The restaurant sells a ckery bk, writen by the chef.
餐馆出售一本由大厨师执笔的烹饪书.
6:takeaway
英[ˈteɪkəweɪ] 美[ˈtekəˌwe]
n. 外卖餐馆,外卖食品
变形
复数:takeaways
双语例句
1.He never cks and always eats ut r has a takeaway.
他从不烹调而且总是在外面吃饭或者有一个外卖饭菜.
2.Pizza was by far the mst ppular takeaway chice , accunting fr 83 % f sales.
比萨的定购量占83%,是目前最受欢迎的外卖快餐.
3.Hw Green Is Yur Takeaway Cntainer?
你的外卖容器怎么绿色?
7:flur
英[ˈflaʊə(r)] 美[ˈflaʊər]
n. 面粉
vt. 撒上粉
变形
过去分词:flured
现在分词:fluring
过去式:flured
第三人称单数:flurs
双语例句
1.First put the flur in the bwl, and then beat the eggs in.
先把面粉放在碗里, 然后把蛋搅进去.
2.Bread is made frm flur.
面包是由面粉加工而成的.
3.Use tw cups f flur fr the cake.
用两杯面粉做蛋糕.
8:aware
英[əˈweə(r)] 美[əˈwer]
adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的;有…意识的
双语例句
1.They were acutely aware f the difficulties.
他们强烈地感到种种困难.
2.He was aware f sharp disappintment and betrayal.
他意识到绝望和被出卖.
3.Sthed by the peace f my jurney, I had lst all cunt f time but eventually I became aware that the bat was gliding slwly twards the bank.
旅途平静,我们的心情也安定, 因此我失去了一切时间的概念.但是我终于觉察到我乘的小船在慢悠悠地向岸边荡去.
9:expense
英[ɪkˈspens] 美[ɪkˈspens]
n. 开销;费用;业务费
变形
复数:expenses
双语例句
1.We were wined and dined at the firm's expense.
公司以酒宴款待我们.
2.Never d anything t yur prfit at anther's expense.
切不可作任何损人利己的事.
3.He tried t be clever at my expense.
他想捉弄我以卖弄小聪明.
10:budget
英[ˈbʌdʒɪt] 美[ˈbʌdʒɪt]
n. 预算;政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱;把…编入预算;为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
变形
过去分词:budgeted
现在分词:budgeting
过去式:budgeted
复数:budgets
第三人称单数:budgets
双语例句
1.The Ministry f Finance cnsistently verestimated its budget deficits.
财政部一贯高估预算赤字.
2.The minister appealed t the Cabinet nt t target her cmparatively tiny budget f £4 billin.
那位部长呼吁内阁不要以她40亿英镑这样相对小额的预算为批评目标.
3.The cngress apprved the budget.
国会批准了国家预算.
11:aid
英[eɪd] 美[eɪd]
n. 援助,帮助;辅助设备
v. 援助,资助;促进,有助于
变形
过去分词:aided
现在分词:aiding
过去式:aided
复数:aids
第三人称单数:aids
双语例句
1.She has mastered a freign language by aid f a grammar and dictinary.
她借助语法书和词典掌握了一门外语.
2.A hearing aid helps t vercme defects in hearing.
助听器有助于克服听觉缺陷.
3.He crssed the river by the aid f a tree.
他借助于一棵树过了河.
12:recipe
英[ˈresəpi] 美[ˈresəpi]
n. 食谱;秘诀;原因
变形
复数:recipes
双语例句
1.The recipe fr making the liqueur has been handed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
这种酿酒方法世代相传.
2.There was n recipe fr her minestrne sup. It was always a wrk in prgress.
妈妈的意大利蔬菜通心粉汤的配料并无定规. 它总是在不断的改善之中.
3.Objective T study the analgesia effect f a clinical trial Chinese Cmpund Recipe.
目的研究临床试用中药复方制剂的镇痛作用.
三:阅读训练
Cffee is an essential part f Italian culture and since arriving here ver six mnths ag, I have definitely drunk a lt f it!
Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry. In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r bar, yu are presented with a tiny, bitter espress(蒸馏咖啡). This is‘nrmal cffee’fr Italians and they are nt s interested in the huge cffees that we drink in the UK. In additin, while take-away cffee is extremely ppular amng the British, it is nt very cmmn at all in Italy, especially in nn-turisty areas. Generally, Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar and, fr many, this shrt break is an imprtant part f their day.
Typically, breakfast in a bar in Italy invlves a cffee and a pastry. I have been attracted by the lvely cafes in the Italian twn I’m living in. These cafes sell all srts f muth-watering pastries, either plain r filled with cream, chclate, jam r Nutella, as well as delicius cffee. Cappuccins are very ppular at breakfast time and, fr me, a creamy cappuccin and a pastry full f Nutella is the perfect way t start the day. I think it’s nice t head t a bar t grab a cffee and pastries fr breakfast befre wrk and it’s luxury t take mre time t enjy such a breakfast at the weekend.
Finally, I have fund that cffee in Italy is s much cheaper than cffee in the UK. Nrmally, an espress r a macchiat(an espress with a small amunt f milk added) csts arund a eur and a cappuccin abut 1.50!They are small, f curse, but this means that in Italy it is pssible t g ut fr cffee regularly withut breaking the bank.
1.What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A.Espress is very ppular in Italy.
B.Italians prefer small cffees t large nes.
C.Cffee culture in Italy is very different frm that in the UK.
D.Italians have mre time spent in cafes than the British peple.
2.The underlined wrd“pastry”in Paragraph 3 prbably is .
A.a cntainer t prvide cream
B.sme attractive fruit
C.a pwder t be mixed with cffee
D.a dessert served fr breakfast
3.Which f the fllwing best describes cffee in Italy?
A.Drinking cffee in cafes is expensive.
B.Cffee is nt allwed t be taken ut.
C.Italian cffee is mainly imprted frm the UK.
D.Cffee ften cmes alng with ther fd as breakfast.
4.What is the authr’s attitude twards Italian cffee?
A.Psitive.B.Disapprving.C.Dubtful.D.Uncertain.
答案
1.C 推理判断题。第二段的首句为段落主题句,本段介绍了意大利咖啡文化与英国咖啡文化的差异,故C项与本段内容相符。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句These cafes sell all srts f muth-watering pastries, either plain r filled with cream, chclate, jam r Nutella, as well as delicius cffee.可以得知,咖啡馆不仅提供美味的咖啡,还提供各种令人垂涎的食物,或者不带,或者带有奶油、巧克力、果酱等馅。由此可推断此处指和咖啡一起当作早餐食用的甜点,故D项正确。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述可知,在意大利咖啡经常和其他食物一起当作早餐,故D项正确。根据最后一段可知意大利的咖啡比英国的咖啡便宜很多,故排除A项;第二段提到在意大利,咖啡外卖是不常见到的,并不意味着不允许外卖,故排除B项;文章并未提到意大利咖啡是从英国进口的,故排除C项。
4.A 推理判断题。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化,咖啡可作为早餐的一部分,让人们享受到快乐的时光,而且价格较低,根据文章第三段第二句I have been attracted by the lvely cafes in the Italian twn I’m living in.可推断作者对意大利咖啡持有肯定的态度。目录
内容
第一部分
高考真题试做
第二部分
真题词块解析
第三部分
模拟题训练
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