2021届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（四十八）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（四十八）学案，共11页。

一：真题试做
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
"It's n secret that China has always been a surce(来源)f inspiratin fr designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚)shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学)n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impssible t verlk," says Hill. "Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement. "Of curse, nly are tday's tp Western designers being influenced by China — sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Galian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs-and beating them hands dwn in design and sales," adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. "The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers," she says. "China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China —its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways."
24.What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A. It prmted the sales f artwrks.B. It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C. It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.D. It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
25.What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A. They are setting the fashin.B. They start many fashin campaigns.
C. They admire super mdels.D. They d business all ver the wrld.
26.What d the underlined wrds"taking n" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning frmB. lking dwn n C. wrking withD. cmpeting against
27.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B.A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trend
参考答案：BADD
二：词块梳理
1：inspiratin
英[ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] 美[ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]
n. 灵感；鼓舞人心/启发灵感的人或事；好主意
变形
复数：inspiratins
双语例句
1.China's unique persnality and idelgical and cultural clr, I was the surce f creative inspiratin.
中国特有的色彩个性和思想文化, 是我创作灵感的源泉.
2.N inspiratin is wrthy until smene takes actin t make it wrk.
在采取行动、将灵感付诸实践之前,灵感一文不值.
3.The prcess f respiratin invlves tw majr prcesses: inspiratin and expiratin.
呼吸的过程包含了两个主要的阶段: 吸气和吐气.
2：creative
英[kriˈeɪtɪv] 美[kriˈeɪtɪv]
adj. 有创造力的；创作的，创新的
n. 搞创作的人；创意，创作素材
变形
副词：creatively
名词：creativity
复数：creatives
双语例句
1.Develp creative thinking and determining future trend f mdern children.
培养创造思考,掌握未来的世纪儿童.
2.S, t insist n a small shelf space the number f creative artists, sme rare.
这样看来, 能够坚持狭小的架上空间创作的艺术家多少有些难能可贵.
3.Academic and plicy knwledges are, in shrt, very much a part f the creative, knwledge ecnmy.
对学术和政策的认识与理解, 总的来说, 是创意知识经济很重要的一部分.
3：secret
英[ˈsiːkrət] 美[ˈsiːkrət]
adj. 秘密的，保密的；隐秘的；神秘的
n. 秘密，机密；诀窍；奥秘
变形
副词：secretly
复数：secrets
双语例句
1.We ften read in nvels hw a seemingly respectable persn r family has sme terrible secret which has been cncealed frm strangers fr years.
表面上道貌岸然的人或有声望的家庭,却有着骇人听闻,多年不让人知道的秘密,这样的事情我们经常在小说里读到.
2.His secret died with him, and nw we shall never knw the truth.
他的秘密随他一起离去, 现在我们永远也不可能知道真相了.
3.Guard the secret with yur life, tell it t n ne!
你要以生命来保守秘密, 不要告诉任何人.
4：surce
英[sɔːs] 美[sɔːrs]
n. 根源，本源；源头，水源；原因；提供消息的人
vt. （从…）获得；发起；向…提供消息；寻求（尤指供货）的来源
vi. 原料来源；起源；寻求来源；寻求生产商（或提供商）
变形
过去分词：surced
现在分词：surcing
过去式：surced
复数：surces
第三人称单数：surces
双语例句
1.A dg that barks cnstantly can be a surce f annyance t the neighburs.
吠个不停的狗会惹邻居烦恼.
2.I've heard frm a reliable surce that cmpany is running very badly.
我已从一位可靠人士那儿获悉,这家公司经营得非常糟糕.
3.We pasted the enemy's greatest surce f supply.
我们对敌人的最大补给来源予以重击.
5：exhibit
英[ɪɡˈzɪbɪt] 美[ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]
v. 展览；表现
n. 展览品；（在法庭上出示的）证据
变形
过去分词：exhibited
现在分词：exhibiting
过去式：exhibited
第三人称单数：exhibits
双语例句
1.Olympic games play as an imprtant arena t exhibit the sublime idea.
奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台.
2.Like the verall exp, the industrial street art n exhibit is n a gigantic scale.
与世博会的整体风格一致, 工业街头艺术展的规模也相当宏大.
3.The first exhibit was a knife which the prsecutin claimed was the murder weapn.
当庭出示的第一件证物是一把刀,据原告称是谋杀凶器.
6：aim
英[eɪm] 美[eɪm]
v. 旨在；决定；力求达到；针对；瞄准
n. 目标，意图；瞄准；准确性
变形
过去分词：aimed
现在分词：aiming
过去式：aimed
复数：aims
第三人称单数：aims
双语例句
1.The aim f petry is t please.
诗的目的在于使人愉悦.
2.Our aim is t achieve greater market penetratin.
我们的目标是进一步打入市场.
3.He culd nt aim straight.
他瞄不准.
7：imaginatin
英[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] 美[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
n. 想象（力）；幻想物；创造力
变形
复数：imaginatins
双语例句
1.Her pains are mstly pure imaginatin.
她的疼痛多半是纯粹想像出来的东西.
2.The nvel " Pilgrimage t the West'shws plenty f imaginatin.
小说《西游记》表现出丰富的想像力.
3.The Rmantics believed that the life f the imaginatin was intrinsically valuable.
浪漫主义作家认为想像的生命力本身就很重要.
8：attendance
英[əˈtendəns] 美[əˈtendəns]
n. 出席(人数)；出勤；陪同
变形
复数：attendances
双语例句
1.The teacher had special request fr the attendance f students and always made a rll call.
老师会关心学生出缺勤状况并实施点名.
2.The attendance f this class never drpped ff.
这个班的出席人数从未下降.
3.Attendance at the cncert was very pr.
那次音乐会的上座率极低.
9：verlk
英[ˌəʊvəˈlʊk] 美[ˌʊvərˈlʊk]
v. 俯瞰；忽略；不理会；不考虑；宽容
变形
过去分词：verlked
现在分词：verlking
过去式：verlked
第三人称单数：verlks
双语例句
1.It's easy t verlk slights and red flags that shuld warn us away frm dangerus waters.
因为面对一切赞许、积极反馈,很容易失去自我、忽视那些警告我们远离“危险”的征兆.
2.We verlk the church frm ur huse.
我们可从家中俯瞰教堂.
3.I shall verlk yur disbedience this time.
这次,我不计较你不服从
10：campaign
英[kæmˈpeɪn] 美[kæmˈpeɪn]
n. 运动；战役
v. 发起/参加/领导运动
变形
现在分词：campaigning
过去式：campaigned
复数：campaigns
第三人称单数：campaigns
双语例句
1.The electin campaign heated up in that state.
该州竞选运动激烈起来了.
2.We must carry n the patritic public health campaign with a great fanfare, reduce disease and imprve health cnditins.
要大张旗鼓地开展爱国卫生运动, 减少疾病,提高健康水平.
3.They've launched a campaign f gencide against the immigrants.
他们对移民进行了种族灭绝.
11：cnsumer
英[kənˈsjuːmə(r)] 美[kənˈsuːmər]
n. 消费者；顾客，客户
变形
复数：cnsumers
双语例句
1.In a cnsumer taste test, Cke went up against Pepsi.
在一次消费者品尝测验中, 可口可乐与百事可乐交锋了.
2.The gvernment instituted a cnsumer prtectin agency.
政府设立了一个消费者保护机构.
3.Cnsumer spending grew unchecked.
群众消费不受抑制地增长.
12：mvement
英[ˈmuːvmənt] 美[ˈmuːvmənt]
n. 运动；活动；调遣；逐渐变化；进步；增减；乐章；机件
变形
复数：mvements
双语例句
1.They cperated in the mvement.
他们在这项运动中进行合作.
2.With a vilent mvement, he shk his attacker ff his back.
他猛一使劲, 甩掉了背上的攻击者.
3.Our mvement is rted in the hearts f the peple.
我们的运动在人民的心中根深蒂固.
13：influence
英[ˈɪnfluəns] 美[ˈɪnfluəns]
n. 势力；影响；有影响的人/事物
v. 影响；支配
变形
过去分词：influenced
现在分词：influencing
过去式：influenced
复数：influences
第三人称单数：influences
双语例句
1.Yur behaviurs exercised a malign influence n the children.
你的行为对孩子们产生了不良的影响.
2.Many impnderables influence the result f an electin.
许多无法估量的因素都会影响选举结果.
3.The twn grew under the influence f clnialism.
这个镇是在殖民主义的影响下发展起来的.
14：cntemprary
英[kənˈtemprəri] 美[kənˈtempəreri]
adj. 当代的；同时发生的
n. 同时期的人
变形
复数：cntempraries
双语例句
1.Shakespeare was nt cntemprary with Dickens.
莎士比亚与狄更斯不是同时代的人.
2.Dickens was cntemprary with Thackeray.
狄更斯与萨克莱属于同一时代.
3.The telephne and the gramphne were cntemprary.
电话和留声机是同一时代的产物.
三：阅读训练
There are many prgrams fr high schl students tday that help lnely teenagers deal with lneliness. Hwever, lneliness is nt nly an issue fr teens but als an imprtant and rarely acknwledged ne in the elderly.
In Britain, Tracey Cruch was appinted t be the first Minister f Lneliness in rder t address the issues caused by lneliness. This is the first time such a psitin has been created.
In Britain, there are arund 9 millin peple wh say they are lnely frequently. In Germany, a study cnducted by Ruhr University Bchum fund that 20 percent f peple ver the age f 85 felt lnely, and that 14 percent f thse between age 45 and 65 felt scially lnely. In the United States, mre than 25 percent f the ppulatin live alne, and mre than 50 percent are unmarried.
Lneliness is generally assciated with heart disease and anxiety. Additinally, the stress frm lneliness can cause yur cells t change n a mlecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities t defend yur bdy against diseases. In fact, dctrs believe having feelings f lneliness is equivalent t smking 15 cigarettes per day in regard t its effect n health!
In Britain, the new Minister f Lneliness will help intrduce gvernment plicies n the issue and fund a charity—an rganizatin fr helping peple in need, t devte their effrts t aiding lneliness. There are charities that link lnely senirs t high schl students in rder t give them a line f cmmunicatin whenever they feel lnely!
The pssibilities fr the new Minister f Lneliness are endless. Fr example, she can prvide educatin services t husehld businesses s that they can identify lnely custmers if they see ne. Lneliness fits int the categry f being a scial issue that must be mnitred by the entire cmmunity in rder t help thse in need. Therefre, gvernment invlvement in medical services and care fr senirs and thers is vital fr happy senirs.
1.Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A.By listing sme statistics.
B.By giving examples f lnely peple.
C.By pinting ut similarities and differences.
D.By cmparing different cultures in different cuntries.
2.What des the underlined wrd “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Relevant.B.Similar.C.Oppsite.D.Superir.
3.What will the Minister f Lneliness d?
A.D husewrk fr lnely peple.
B.Develp friendships with the elderly.
C.Help fund a charity t aid lnely peple.
D.Cmmunicate with anxius schl students.
4.What is the main idea f the text?
A.The UK becmes the capital f lneliness.
B.Lneliness affects ld peple’s life wrldwide.
C.Many teenagers suffer frm lneliness.
D.The UK’s Minister f Lneliness settles lneliness.
答案
1.A 细节理解题。根据本段所列举的年龄及百分比的数字可知答案为A项。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据本段第二句Additinally, the stress frm lneliness can cause yur cells t change n a mlecular level that reduces its abilities t defend yur bdy against diseases.和画线词所在句子可知,来自孤独的压力会导致你的细胞发生分子层面的变化,从而减弱你身体抵抗疾病的能力。医生认为关于孤独对健康的影响与每天抽15支烟相似。故选B项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句In Britain, the new Minister f Lneliness will help intrduce gvernment plicies n the issue and fund a charity—an rganizatin fr helping peple in need, t devte their effrts t aiding lneliness.可知,在英国,the Minister f Lneliness会帮助介绍政府关于这个问题的政策并资助一个慈善组织——一个帮助有需要的人的组织,致力于帮助孤独(人群)。故选C项。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据全文可知针对孤独的问题,在英国,the Minister f Lneliness被指定去处理孤独引发的问题,帮助处于孤独中的人们。故选D项。目录
内容
第一部分
高考真题试做
第二部分
真题词块解析
第三部分
模拟题训练