专题09 Day9--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题09 Day9--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分）， 相关措施， 你的看法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Day 09班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟   分值：58分  ）序号题型内容1阅读理解柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用而开设了一个二手商场2七选五说明没有人是孤独存在的3语法填空介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用4书面表达向外国朋友介绍中国在扶贫方面取得的巨大成就 Part1 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（2021·吉林吉林市·高三月考）    In an effort to fight the “throw-away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop (旧货商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun on the German words for “department store” and “conserving house”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. “There are lots of things that are well-preserved and functioning but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles — and also gave an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.1．Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?A．To attract more shoppers. B．To promote recycling.C．To foster traditional culture. D．To expand secondhand market.2．In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thrift store? A．The variety of the goods.  B．The location of the store.C．The quality of the products. D．The operation of the store.3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.B．Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.C．It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.D．It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.4．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce Berlin’s new reuse shop operation.B．To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.C．To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers.D．To encourage more people to donate to secondhand shops.Part2 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·江西省宜丰中学高三一模）    As the saying goes, “No man is an island.” 5．If you don’t, you will have a much harder time attracting luck and getting what you want. If you do, you can have more time to do the things you really want or get through a difficult or unpleasant period of time.6． Show your kindness and generosity to them, and they will return the favor. The Law of Reciprocity(互惠) works like a charm. Your mother may have told you many things that fall under this law when you were a kid. For instance, she may have told you that if you wanted friends, you needed to be friendly. Your mother actually was telling you about the Law of Reciprocity without you or her even knowing about it. 7． The more you help others gain what they are looking for, the more you will be helped. It may not seem like this is the case on the surface, but you can not give without receiving back.8． Do acts of kindness unconditionally. Don’t demand from others, saying something like, “I have done so many favors for you, and now I want you to return the favor.” 9． Just do good things. Even if people don’t remember or appreciate what you have done, the universe will certainly give you the reward that you deserve.A．So how can you get help from others?B．Thus you don’t have to take the trouble to do things by yourself.C．No, that’s not the way.D．So always depend on people you can trust.E.In fact, the Law of Reciprocity will help you achieve a lot of success.F.It’s true that in order to succeed, you have to get help from other people.G.However, don’t go about being nice expecting something in return.Part3 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·北京昌平区·临川学校高三期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Porcelain, also10．(call) fine china, featuring its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the 11．(good) artworks introduced to the western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one 12．(find) made of Kaolin in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel, though pottery wares were more13．(wide) used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due 14．its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became 15．necessity of daily life, especially in the middle and upper classes. They were made in the form of all kinds of16．(item), such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to use to feel one's pulse.Through the17．(develop) of over 4,000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,18． has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 19．(satisfy) your appetite for beauty.Part4 书面表达（满分25分）（2021·江西省宜丰中学高三一模）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jonathan 得知中国在扶贫（poverty relief）方面取得了巨大的成就，特意给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简单介绍相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 取得的成就：使中国 7 亿多人摆脱了贫困2. 相关措施：教育和培训发挥了重要作用3. 你的看法。注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Part1 阅读理解1．B2．C3．B4．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”可知，柏林要开自己的二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away.(它出售的东西都很好，否则就会被扔掉。)”和“Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. (这些电子产品远非简单地卖旧东西，而是由专业技术人员修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的产品质量不同于传统的旧货店。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. (自2008年以来，城市政策和教育活动已经使每位居民每年平均减少了25磅的家庭垃圾。该公司还回收了49%的矿物建筑垃圾。)”可推断出，自2008年以来，柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功。故选B项。4．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”及其他各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措，介绍柏林新的回收再利用商场的运作。故选A项。Part2 七选五5．F6．A7．E8．G9．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明没有人是孤独存在的，我们都会得到别人的帮助，并且要不求回报地帮助别人。5．上文“As the saying goes, ‘No man is an island.’（ 正如谚语所说:“没有人是一座孤岛”）”。下文“If you don’t, you will have a much harder time attracting luck and getting what you want. If you do, you can have more time to do the things you really want or get through a difficult or unpleasant period of time.（如果你不这样做，你将很难获得好运，也很难得到你想要的东西。如果你这样做了，你可以有更多的时间去做你真正想做的事情，或者度过一段艰难或不愉快的时期。）”因此设空处承上启下，每个人都需要得到其他人的帮助，所以F项：“It’s true that in order to succeed, you have to get help from other people.（为了成功，你必须得到别人的帮助，这是事实。）”，符合题意，故选F。6．下文“Show your kindness and generosity to them, and they will return the favor.（把你的善意和慷慨展示给其他人，他们也会回报你的。）”空格位于段首，可以推测出空格内容是关于如何获得帮助，故A项：“So how can you get help from others?（所以如何从其他人哪里获得帮助?）”符合题意，所以选择A。7．上文“Your mother actually was telling you about the Law of Reciprocity without you or her even knowing about it.（你母亲实际上是在你或她都不知道的情况下告诉你互惠法则。）”所以与E项中的“the Law of Reciprocity”相呼应，且符合题意，故选E。8．下文“Do acts of kindness unconditionally.（无条件的做事情。）”可以推测出本空在强调无条件，不求回报，故G项：“However, don’t go about being nice expecting something in return.（不要为了得到回报而对人友善。）” 符合题意，故选G。9．上文“Don’t demand from others, saying something like, ‘I have done so many favors for you, and now I want you to return the favor.’（ 不要苛求别人，说‘我为你做了许多，现在我想要你还给我’）”，后文“Just do good things. Even if people don’t remember or appreciate what you have done, the universe will certainly give you the reward that you deserve.（只要做好事。即使人们不记得或不欣赏你所做的一切，宇宙也会给你应得的回报。）”因此设空处承上启下，不要要求别人回报，显然这样是不对的，所以选择C。Part3 语法填空10．called11．best12．was found13．widely14．to15．a16．items17．development18．which19．to satisfy【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Porcelain构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填called。11．考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，应填good的最高级best。故填best。12．考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17 至11世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。根据后文“in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC)”可知用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The earliest one，谓语动词用单数。故填was found。13．考查副词。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17 至11世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。修饰后文动词use应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。14．考查固定短语。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为due to。故填to。15．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。necessity“必需品”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且necessity是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。16．考查名词的数。句意：它们被做成各种各样的物品，如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、首饰盒、乐器和盒子，以及传统医生用来把脉的枕头。item为可数名词，由all kinds of修饰应用复数。故填items。17．考查名词。句意：经过4000多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种灿烂的艺术，吸引着成千上万的人。空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词development，短语the development of“……的发展”。故填development。18．考查定语从句。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jingdezhen，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。19．考查非谓语动词。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为固定短语be certain to do sth.“一定会......”。故填to satisfy。Part4 书面表达Dear Jonathan,I’m so glad to hear from you! Knowing that you’re interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale, I’m willing to give you a brief account of its current development.Thanks to the poverty relief policy, the past few years have witnessed great improvement in people’s living conditions. By now, more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies. In the process, education and professional training have played an important role. As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has benefited from the project. Now, the whole family lives a happy life without worrying about food and clothing.From my perspective, I’m amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work, which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.Your, Li Hua