专题12 Day11--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题12 Day11--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共8页。
Day 11班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟   分值：58分  ）序号题型内容1阅读理解介绍了不同的国家尤其是英美两国足球命名比较混淆的由来2七选五主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯和方法3语法填空讲述了作家爱丽丝通过努力获得成功的故事4书面表达介绍 “英美文学社” 并欢迎大家加入的一则启事 Part1 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（2021·吉林吉林市·高三月考）    The 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeeper, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. It’s confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame. The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don’t use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski’s paper. If your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about — until just now.Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep to “soccer” to help differentiate themselves, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.If the name “soccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better one for American football, there would be much less confusion. So why did the “football” short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski’s paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.1．What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?A．Game time. B．Sports rules.C．Ball popularity. D．News organizations.2．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A．The name confusion is becoming stronger.B．You cannot use your hands while playing games.C．The names make it more difficult for people to understand.D．Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.3．In which of the following do the two belong to the same one?A．“Rugby” and “Soccer”. B．“Rugger” and “American football”.C．“American football” and “Gridiron”. D．“Gridiron” and “Association football”.4．What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A．The name confusion would become less.B．The British disliked soccer during World War II.C．American soccer was more popular than English football.D．History and culture had a great effect on the name.Part2 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·广东华南师大附中高三月考）    There's no guaranteed roadmap to success in study.5．The following tips are a great place to start.·Get enough sleep6．Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.·Know when you work best7．There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying, so you shouldn't feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.·Try the pomodoro methodThe Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes and work on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25-minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method' helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out.8．·9．There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills—especially if you exercise first and study second. If you don't have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.A．Sweat and studyB．Change locations.C．The importance of sleep cannot be overstated.D．Plus, short study breaks are known to improve concentration.E.High-stress study sessions can have harmful effects on both your GPA and your health.F.However, changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference.G.Speaking of a sleep schedule, it's important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all study schedule. Part3 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2021·萍乡市湘东中学高三一模）Alice was born in the small town. Her parents wanted her to become a housewife in the future. But she has dreamed becoming a writer since she was young. So she took every opportunity to learning something about writing. Meanwhile, she struggled for her dream or withstood the hard life. She kept writing even if when she was occupying with many things every day. Eventual, Alice succeeded, and even win the Nobel Prize for literature.Please believe that your efforts will pay off one day. When faced with all kinds of difficulty, Alice chose to wait patiently for opportunities and struggle with life, which made him a successful person at last.Part4 书面表达（满分25分）（2021·湖南长沙市·长沙一中高三月考）假定你是你校“英美文学社”的负责人。请你写一则启事，发布到学校英文小报，介绍该社团并欢迎大家加入，内容包括：1、社团成立的时间和目的；2、社团日常活动；3、呼吁大家加入社团。注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：英美文学社the English Literature Society_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Part1 阅读理解1．B2．A3．C4．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的国家尤其是英美两国足球命名比较混淆的由来。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.(密歇根大学体育经济学教授Stefan Szymanski在一篇论文中指出，造成这种名称混淆的原因实际上是19世纪初的英国大学，它们试图将各种体育比赛标准化，这些比赛有不同的规则和规定来区分它们)”可知，在19世纪早期，是体育规则导致了名字的混淆。故选B。2．句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don’t use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski’s paper.(橄榄球，以前被称为“Rugby football”或“rugger”，是“football”一词的翻译，在橄榄球比赛中你可以用手击球。Soccer最初是“association football”或“assoccer”，是“football”的传统翻译，人们不用手。根据Szymanski的论文，英格兰人开始缩短名字，去掉短语中的“association”和“asocker”中的“a”)”可知，第二段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程，结合第三段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。故画线部分意思是“命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”.(复杂的事情来了：在1869年，罗格斯大学和普林斯顿大学结合英式橄榄球和英式足球的规则，举办了第一场有记载的传统足球比赛，这就是我们现在所说的“美式足球”，其他国家称之为“格里迪伦足球”)”可知“American football”和“gridiron”都是指美式足球。故选C。4．推理判断题。最后一段中“Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski’s paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.( 据《大西洋月刊》报道，第二次世界大战期间，美国人对英国的影响使得soccer这个词在20世纪80年代之前在英国流行起来。大约在那个时候，这项运动在美国变得更加流行，英国人就不再使用“soccer”这个词了。西曼斯基的论文称，这可能因为英美两国的新闻机构在两国推行两个不同的词汇所致)”由此推断，二战期间美国对英国影响较大，soccer被英国人普遍使用，但二战之后，美国影响力减弱，于是英国人回到原来的用词football。可推知，历史和文化对名字有很大的影响。故选D。 Part2 七选五5．F6．C7．G8．D9．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。在学习中没有保证成功的路线图，然而，改变你的学习习惯和调整你的方法，你会有很大的不同。文章主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯和方法。5．根据上文“There's no guaranteed roadmap to success in study.(在学习中没有保证成功的路线图)”结合后文主要是一些关于学习习惯和方法的建议，故F选项“然而，改变你的学习习惯和调整你的方法，你会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选F。6．根据后文“Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.(如果你没有充足的睡眠，你的记忆力会下降40%。尽量多睡几个晚上，每天晚上保持相同的睡眠时间，即使是周末)”可知，本段主要是在强调睡眠的重要性，C选项中sleep对应后文中sleep。故C选项“睡眠的重要性怎么强调都不过分”符合语境，故选C。7．根据后文“There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying, so you shouldn't feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.(有大量的研究表明，夜间学习和清晨学习都有好处，所以你不必为保持一个不舒服的时间表而感到压力。只要你有足够的睡眠，遵守你的承诺，你的时间表是你自己决定的)”可知，后文提到不必保持一个不舒服的时间表，即学习时间表因人而异，并不固定，G选项中study schedule对应后文中schedule。故G选项“说到睡眠计划，需要注意的是，没有放之四海而均准的学习计划”符合语境，故选G。8．根据上文“The Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes and work on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25-minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method' helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out.(番茄时间管理法是一种集中注意力的方法，它依赖于短时的高强度工作和大量的休息。尝试一下这个技巧，把计时器设为25分钟，然后完成一项任务。当计时器响了，休息5分钟，然后再设置一个25分钟的计时器，然后继续工作。每隔25分钟休息4次，休息时间再长一点。你可能会发现番茄工作法可以帮助你在更短的时间内完成更多的工作而不会感到筋疲力尽)”可知，上文中番茄工作法强调了高强度工作和大量的休息的结合，说明休息对学习也同样重要，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续论述学习休息的作用。故D选项“此外，短暂的学习休息可以提高注意力”符合语境，故选D。9．根据本段内容“There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills—especially if you exercise first and study second. If you don't have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.(有大量的研究表明，锻炼与好成绩、学习和认知技能的提高有关——尤其是如果你先锻炼后学习的话。如果你没有时间去健身房，那就快速地散散步。新鲜空气和环境的改变会帮助你建立联系，解决问题)”可知，本段中提到了锻炼对学习也有好处，A选项中sweat对应后文中exercise。故A选项“汗水和学习”符合小标题，故选A。Part3 语法填空1.the→a；2.在dreamed后加of；3.learning→learn；4.or→and；
5.将when去掉；6.occupying→occupied；7.Eventual→Eventually；8.win→won；
9.difficulty→difficulties；10.him→her【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家爱丽丝从小热爱写作，不畏困难，通过努力获得成功的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：爱丽丝出生在一个小镇。此处是第一次提及小镇，所以应是泛指，small是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故将the改为a。2.考查介词。句意：但她从小就梦想成为一名作家。dream of doing意为“梦想做某事”，为固定搭配。故在dreamed后加of。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她抓住一切机会学习一些关于写作的东西。take every opportunity to do意为“抓住一切机会做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故将learning改为learn。4.考查连词。句意：与此同时，她为自己的梦想而奋斗，并忍受着艰难的生活。“struggled for her dream”和“withstood the hard life”构成并列关系，所以应用and连接。故将or改为and。5.考查连接词。句意：即使每天有很多事情要做，她还是坚持写作。even if和when都是连接词，此处只需要用一个。“She kept writing”和“she was occupied with many things every day”构成转折关系。所以应把when去掉。故将when去掉。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：即使每天有很多事情要做，她还是坚持写作。be occupied with意为“忙于”，为固定搭配。故将occupying改为occupied。7.考查副词。句意：最终，爱丽丝成功了，甚至获得了诺贝尔文学奖。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故将Eventual改为Eventually。8.考查动词时态。句意：最终，爱丽丝成功了，甚至获得了诺贝尔文学奖。根据“Alice succeeded”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将win改为won。9.考查名词复数。句意：面对种种困难，爱丽丝选择耐心等待机会，与生活抗争，这使她最终成为了一个成功的人。difficulty为可数名词，所以在all kinds of后应用名词复数。故填difficulty改为difficulties。10.考查人称代词。句意：面对种种困难，爱丽丝选择耐心等待机会，与生活抗争，这使她最终成为了一个成功的人。此处是指爱丽丝成为了一个成功的人，所以应用her作宾语。故将him改为her。Part4 书面表达Dear fellow students,I'm honored to introduce the English Literature Society to you.Founded in 2013, the English Literature Society of our school enjoys a good reputation with the aim of providing a platform for poetry lovers to learn English and to appreciate the beauty of this form of literature.Every Tuesday afternoon, a variety of meaningful activities are available, ranging from lectures by renowned professors to inspiring group discussions on classic English poems.This society is undoubtedly your best choice to improve your English and enrich your school life! Just contact us soon!