专题13 Day12--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题13 Day12--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共6页。
Day 12班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:45分钟   分值：50分  ）序号题型内容1完形填空通过萤火虫的故事说明我们要努力地用微光照亮世界2短文改错讲述身患骨癌的泰瑞坚持跑步并为公益事业努力的一生。3书面表达就黄金周是否应该取消的问题进行的调查 Part1完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2020·河北祖冲之中学高三月考）    It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to    1    me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be    2    by bugs and moths on this sticky   3     evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of    4   .It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow followed by another and then another. I    5   . I recognized them at once as my firefly(萤火虫)    6   , my lightning bug buddies who always    7    this time of the year.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them    8    fly around blinking on and off. I never    9    and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so    10    as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always    11    me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart    12    when they reappeared the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways. Our    13    here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a    14    shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take    15    in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.1．A．show B．greet C．please D．guide2．A．frightened B．accompanied C．shined D．troubled3．A．summer B．winter C．spring D．fall4．A．heat B．water C．light D．air5．A．frowned B．cried C．smiled D．sighed6．A．lovers B．friends C．partners D．mates7．A．went out B．gave out C．settled down D．showed up8．A．fearfully B．cautiously C．nervously D．slowly9．A．saw B．hit C．caught D．got10．A．hard B．terrible C．useful D．brief11．A．depressed B．surprised C．confused D．excited12．A．beat B．sing C．move D．tremble13．A．hope B．memory C．mind D．life14．A．beautiful B．steady C．bright D．clear15．A．pride B．comfort C．action D．interestPart2 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2021·吉林吉林市·高三月考）Terry Fox, is born in 1958, studied physical education in university. At 19, his right leg was fitted with a artificial leg due to bone cancer. In 1980, he decided to run the “Marathon of Hope” across Canada, hoped to let people know about the suffering of cancer patients and to raise money for cancer research. On April 12, he start his run in Newfoundland. It was a difficult run, and he was very determined and kept running. Soon people were gathering along his route to cheer her on and to give money to his cause. The media began to report on his progresses. Terry had covered 5,373 kilometers before he had to stop because the spread of cancer. He dead in 1981, which great saddened the nation.Part3 书面表达（满分25分）（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）针对国庆节黄金周出现的一些问题,国家对黄金周假期进行调整。下面是某一网站就黄金周是否应该取消的问题进行的调查。请你把调查的结果写成120字左右的短文,发表在某英文报刊上。注意:1. 词数:120左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数。2. 参考词汇: 黄金周: golden week; 取消:cancellation n. ; 调整 adjustment n.国庆黄金周长假期的调查（100人） 人数原因赞成长假期55%1.假期集中,方便出外旅游,尽情放松,更多时间与家人一起。2.黄金周的取消使很多人尤其是年轻人不能去长途旅游,对于旅游业是个不小的损失。取消长假期45%1.容易造成交通阻塞,甚至交通事故；2.人流量大,对景点保护不利,各项服务质量下降。Recently we made a survey of whether we should have a long holiday in the coming National Day. We have held a heated discussion about the adjustment of our legal holiday. 【参考答案】Part1 完形填空1．B2．D3．A4．C5．C6．B7．D8．D9．C10．D11．A12．B13．D14．B15．B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. show展示；B. greet迎接，问候；C. please取悦；D. guide指导。根据前面的“there was no starlight or moonlight to”和后面的me as I walked out on my porch”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。故选B。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. frightened使害怕；B. accompanied陪伴；C. shined闪耀；D. troubled困扰。根据上文的“I kept the porch light off”和后面的“bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选D。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. summer夏天；B. winter冬天；C. spring春天；D. fall落下。结合后面的“summer evening”和常识可知当时是夏季。故选A。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A. heat高温；B. water水；C. light光线；D. air空气。根据上文的“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑了。A. frowned皱眉；B. cried哭泣；C. smiled微笑；D. sighed叹息。据下文的“I recognized them at once as my firefly”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选C。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，他们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. lovers爱人；B. friends朋友；C. partners搭档；D. mates伙伴。根据后面的“my lighting bug buddies”可知，作者把萤火虫看作是自己的朋友。故选B。7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，他们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. went out熄灭；B. gave out分发；C. settled down定居；D. showed up露面。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选D。8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A. fearfully可怕地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. nervously紧张地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据常识和下文“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选D。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. saw看见；B. hit打击；C. caught抓住；D. got得到。根据后面的“ put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A. hard努力的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. useful有用的；D. brief短暂的。与最后一段的“here on earth is brief”呼应，作者认为萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂，不想伤害这些光明的使者。故选D。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. depressed使沮丧；B. surprised惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. excited使激动。作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. beat打败；B. sing唱歌；C. move移动；D. tremble颤抖。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，结合后面的“when they reappeared the next summer”可知，当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容作者高兴的心情。故选B。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. memory记忆；C. mind思维；D. life生活，生命。根据前面的“We are like them in a lot of ways.”和后面的“here on earth is brief”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选D。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的光和爱更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A. beautiful美丽的；B. steady稳定的；C. bright明亮的；D. clear清楚的。与前面“on and off blinks”对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选B。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A. pride自豪；B. comfort安慰；C. action行动；D. interest兴趣。此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in“感到宽慰”。故选B。Part2 短文改错．1.删除is    2.a→ an   3. hoped→ hoping或者在hoped前面加上and   4. start→ started5. and→ but   6. her →him   7. progresses→ progress   8. because后面增加of  9. dead→ died 10. great→ greatly【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了身患骨癌的泰瑞·福克斯仍不放弃自己对跑步的热爱，并为公益事业努力的一生。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：特里·福克斯，生于1958年，在大学学习体育。本句的谓语为studied，所以空处为非谓语动词，be born in“出生在......”为过去分词作定语。故删去is2.考查冠词。句意: 19岁时，由于患骨癌，他的右腿装上了义肢。artificial是元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an。故将a改成an。3.考查句子结构和非谓语动词。句意：1980年，他决定跑希望马拉松穿越加拿大，希望让人们了解癌症患者的痛苦，并为癌症研究筹集资金。如果把decided和hoped理解为两个谓语动词，没有关联词，它是错误的句子结构。因为hope和句子主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语更合适。也可在此处增加一个and，变成并列谓语，故将hoped改为hoping或者在hoped前面加上and。4.考查一般过去时。句意：4月12日，他在纽芬兰开始跑步。根据时间状语in 1980和on April 12，应该用一般过去时。故将start改为started。5.考查连词。句意：这是一次艰难的跑步，但他很有决心并坚持跑下去。根据上文可知，Terry Fox本身是体育专业的大学生，身患癌症，并没有让他颓废沮丧，反而想着帮助他人。带着义肢跑步，难度可想而知，下一句话应该用转折，突出Terry的坚强意志，“这次慈善义跑虽然艰难，但是他下定决心坚持跑下去，”这样转折意思才通顺，合情合理。故将and改为but。6.考查代词。句意: 很快，人们聚集在他的路线上为他加油，并为他的事业捐钱。Terry Fox是男性，上文中有he, his等词表示性别，此处用宾格形式。故将her改为him。7.考查名词的数。句意：媒体开始报道他的进展。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应改成单数。故将progresses改为progress。8.考查介词和连词的用法。句意：特里已经跑了5373公里，因为癌症的扩散，他不得不停下来。下文中the spread of cancer是个名词短语，应该用because of连接名词短语，because连接原因状语从句。故在because后面增加of。9.考查动词。句意：他于1981年去世，这使整个国家感到非常悲痛。 dead是形容词，died是动词过去式，两个词词义相关，根据“ in 1981”可知，此处谓语动词应该用动词过去式形式。故将dead改为died。10.考查副词。句意:他于1981年去世，这使整个国家感到非常悲痛。修饰动词saddened，应该用副词。故将great改为greatly。Part3 书面表达Recently we made a survey of whether we should have a long holiday in the coming National Day. We have held a heated discussion about the adjustment of our legal holiday.55% of the surveyed people (1,00) hope to have a long holiday since this provides them with enough time for a trip and they can relax themselves completely. They also mention that with the long holiday, they have more fun staying with the family. Most of the students in our class think it necessary to make such an arrangement. In their opinion, the cancel of National Day Golden Week has made them unable to take a long travel.And people especially young people can’t enjoy themselves thoroughly in the short three-day holiday. Besides, the tourism industry has suffered a great loss as a result of the cancellation of the golden week. However,45% of the people say that during the long holiday, there are more traffic jams and even traffic accidents. What’s more, the crowded people gathering in some famous places have caused damage to the relics and led to poor service quality.As far as I’m concerned, the adjustment is necessary . Although long holidays can causes all kinds of problems such as traffic jam and pollution. Our government may solve these problems perfectly.