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专题01 名词、代词、冠词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(2)
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这是一份专题01 名词、代词、冠词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(2),共7页。
对代词的考查主要集中在:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、it的特殊用法及替代词的用法;
对冠词的考查主要集中在:冠词的泛指和特指、特殊用法(如比较等级和序数词前冠词的使用)、固定搭配或习惯用法等。
第一组
1.Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strng winds that can reach mre than 150 _________(mile) per hur.
答案:miles
解析:句意为:飓风带来暴雨和速度达到每小时150多英里的狂风。mile为可数名词,根据前面的mre than 150 可知,此处应用复数形式,故填 miles.
2.Flwers are the main____________(attract)f any type f decratin and in the same way respect is the beauty f life.
答案:attractins
解析:句意为:花是任何装饰类型的主要吸引力所在,同样,尊重是生活的美之所在。main是形容词,且设空处后有介词f,因此,应用名词形式,且attractin 作“吸引人之物”讲时是可数名词,根据语境可知应用复数形式。故填 attractins.
3.Over 600 students there tk part in a "caring fr an egg like a baby" __________(active)in which they were asked t keep an egg clse at hand fr a mnth withut breaking it.
答案:activity
解析:句意为:超过600名学生参加了一个“像保护婴儿一样保护鸡蛋”的活动,在这次活动中,他们被要求把一个鸡蛋放在身边保存一个月,保证鸡蛋不被打碎。空前有不定冠词a,此处应填名词作 tk part in 的宾语,故填 activity.
4. I just chse a simpler lifestyle, _______where I can ride my bike all ver and d nt have t make a great living t survive.
答案:ne
解析:句意为:我只是选择一种更简单的生活方式,一种我可以骑着自行车到处跑,不需要为了生存而去追求舒适的生活方式。设空处指代 a lifestyle,故填 ne.
【知识拓展】it, ne, that, thse 作代词的区别
(1)it替代前面提到的同一个人或物。(2)ne用来替代前面出现的单教可教名词,是泛指概念,相当于“a/an+单数可数名词”,其复数形式为 nes.(3)that用来替代前面出现的同类的名词,是同类替代,可以是单教可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。指代单数可数名词时,相当于the ne.其复数形式为thse,相当于the nes.此外,在口语中,也可用thse来替代表特指的名词复数,尤其是当其后有f短语或wh 引导的定语从句修饰时。
5.Smetimes it is necessary t read a bk mre than nce in rder t absrb ___________(it)full benefit.
答案:its
解析:句意为:有时候需要把书多读几遍才能完全吸收它的益处。设空处与形容词full一起作名词 benefit的定语,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its.
6.Besides being a fun amusement park, Ocean Park Hng Kng als hsts exhibits, bservatins and serves as ___________educatin center.
答案:an
解析:句意为:香港海洋公园不仅仅是一个娱乐公园,它还举办展览、观测,同时也是一个教育中心。设空处表示泛指,且空后的 educatin以元音音素开头,故填an.
7.Hw many f ________hmeless als suffer frm hunger?
答案:the
解析:句意为:有多少无家可归的人也在忍受饥饿呢?“the+形容词”表示一类人,此处指无家可归的人,故填the.
8.T the citizens in Hangzhu, the best part f it is that it will give them the chance t watch wrld-class matches and_____________(cmpetitin)clse t hme.
答案:cmpetitins
解析:句意为:对于杭州市民来说,这项活动最大的好处是它让他们能有机会在离家不远处观看世界级的比赛和竞赛。根据and 连接两个并列成分以及名词 matches 可知,此处要用名词作动词watch的宾语,且此处表示泛指,应用复数形式,故填cmpetitins.
9.The system was cmpletely established during the Qin and Han _________(dynasty).
答案:dynasties
解析:句意为:这个体系在秦汉时期被完全建立起来。dynasty是可数名词,根据前面的Qin and Han 可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填 dynasties.
10.We can never get it by wrking fr it directly. It cmes, like _________(happy), t thse wh are aiming at smething higher.
答案:happiness
解析:句意为:像幸福一样,它青睐胸怀大志的人。like在此为介词,后跟名词作宾语,故填 happiness.
11.Kataria's Laughter Clubs are ppping up in respnse t peple's need t handle _________(press).
答案:pressure(s)
解析:句意为:由于人们需要应对压力,卡塔里亚的“大笑俱乐部”应运而生。设空处作动词handle的宾语,应用名词形式,且 pressure 作“(工作或生活中的)压力”讲时既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,故填pressure(s).
12.He std right utside alne hlding the bag there, bviusly saying smething t ___________(he).
答案:himself
解析:句意为:他拿着袋子独自站在门外,很明显在自言自语。句子主语是He,设空处作介词的宾语且与主语同指一人,应用反身代词,故填himself.
13.N matter where he is, he makes ____________a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast.
答案:it
解析:句意为:不管他在哪儿,他总是习惯在早饭前散步。设空处指代后面的 t g fr a walk befre breakfast,作动词 makes的宾语。make it a rule(t d sth.)意为“定下规矩(做某事)”,是固定搭配,故填it.
14.As yu knw, science plays _________very imprtant rle in ur educatin.
答案:a
解析:句意为:众所周知,科学在我们的教育中起很重要的作用。Play a very imprtant rle in...为固定搭配,意为“在····中起着非常重要的作用”,故填a.
15.Mzart was tld that he wuld never be __________ success at anything.
答案:a
解析:句意为:别人告诉莫扎特他会一事无成。success意为“成功的人(或事物)”时,为可数名词,此处泛指“一位成功的人”,故填a.
【知识拓展】success 的用法
success意为“成功;胜利”时,为不可数名词,而意为“成功的人(或事物)”时,为可数名词。类似的词还有failure等。
第二组
1. Sme birds even mistakenly feed _________(they) babies waste instead f fd.
答案:their
解析:句意为:一些鸟甚至误把废弃物当作食物喂给幼鸟。设空处指代Sme birds',作定语修饰名词babies,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their.
2.Medical research has suggested that laughing is ________gd way t reduce stress and help peple feel gd.
答案:a
解析:句意为:医学研究表明,大笑是一个很好的缓解压力和帮助人们感到愉快的方法。way意为“方法;手段”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。故填a.
3.Last mnth, Sctt Price flew thrugh Hurricane Harvey, __________mst pwerful strm t hit the U.S. mainland in mre than 10 years.
答案:the
解析:句意为:上个月,斯科特·普赖斯飞越了哈维飓风,哈维飓风是在过去的十几年当中袭击美国大陆的最强劲的风暴。形容词最高级前面应用定冠词,故填the.
4.When we are yung, we are full f energy, and we have many____________(advantage).
答案:advantages
解析:句意为:当我们年轻的时候,我们精力充沛,并且有很多优势。advantage 可作可数名词,根据many可知此处应用复数形式,故填 advantages.
5.S they gt a sign language teacher n bard, and three mnths later, Zejd was able t cmmunicate happily with all his classmates abut regular things like hmewrk and __________(game).
答案:games
解析:空格前的things是复数名词,hmewrk和设空处是对 things的解释。game为可数名词,设空前无冠词和其他限定词限定,因此,game应用复数形式。故填games.
6.The mvie is abut ____________(survive) and the chices ne will make when he wants t survive, gd
r bad.
答案:survival
解析:句意为:这部电影是关于生存和人们为了生存所作的或好或坏的选择的。此处作介词abut的宾语,应用名词形式,故填survival.
7.This traditinal knwledge system f time was based n peple's __________(bserve)f the sun's mtin thrughut the year and its influence n climate.
答案:bservatin(s);
解析:句意为:这种传统的对时间的认识体系是在人们对一年内太阳的运动和它对气候影响的观察之上建立起来的。空前有名词所有格peple's,此处应用名词形式,且 bservatin 作“观察”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,故填bservatin(s).
8. Mr. Rbert didn't chse any f the three jackets because he fund ___________f them satisfactry.
答案:nne
解析:句意为:罗伯特先生没有选择这三件夹克衫当中的任何一件,因为它们都不令人满意。根据前面的 didn't chse any f the three jackets 可知,此处表示对三者的否定,故填nne.
9.We can enjy eating fruits and vegetables f all clrs—green, yellw, blue, purple, and white. These clrs wrk tgether t prtect _________(we) bdies.
答案:ur
解析:句意为:这些颜色共同起到保护我们身体的作用。设空处修饰名词bdies,作定语,用形容词性物主代词。故填ur.
10.He culdn't have made such great prgress withut _________help f his teachers.
答案:the
解析:句意为:没有老师的帮助,他不可能取得如此大的进步。根据f his teachers 可知设空处表示特指,故填the.
11. Often, we dn't realize that after _________little while the unpleasant feeling will g away.
答案:a
解析:句意为:我们常常忽略一件事,那就是不愉快的感觉过一会儿便会消失。after a while 为固定搭配,意为“过一会儿”,故填a.
12.Many new ___________(pprtunity)will pen up in the future fr thse with a university educatin.
答案:pprtunities
解析:句意为:将来会给那些受过大学教育的人创造许多新机会。pprtunity 意为“机会”,其前有 Many 修饰,因此应用复数形式。故填 pprtunities.
13. Peter, please send us ___________(pstcard) s we'll knw where yu have visited.
答案:pstcards
解析:句意为:彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就能知道你都去过哪里。pstcard是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处指不止一张明信片,应用复数形式,故填 pstcards.
14.Tpics cvered will include different ___________(situatin)in ur daily life which require first aid skills such as minr injuries, shck and uncnsciusness.
答案:situatins;
解析:situatin 意为“状况;情况”,为可数名词,其前有different修饰,因此应用复数形式。故填 situatins.
15. He cntacted university fficials t ask abut the _________(pssible) f returning the bk.
答案:pssibility
解析:句意为:他联系了大学的职员,询问了还书的可能性。前有定冠词the,后有介词f,此处应用名词形式,故填pssibility.
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