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专题01 名词、代词、冠词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(3)
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这是一份专题01 名词、代词、冠词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(3),共7页。
对名词的考查主要集中在:可数名词单数变复数、词性转换(动词变名词、形容词变名词);
对代词的考查主要集中在:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、it的特殊用法及替代词的用法;
对冠词的考查主要集中在:冠词的泛指和特指、特殊用法(如比较等级和序数词前冠词的使用)、固定搭配或习惯用法等。
第一组
1.This is a chance t make _________difference t ur life.
答案:a
解析:句意为:这是一个改变我们生活的机会。make a difference为固定搭配,意为“有影响;起作用”。故填a.
2.At that time he devted __________(he)t writing and many f his wrks were written r published then.
答案:himself
解析:句意为:那时他致力于写作,他的许多作品都是在那时写的或出版的。devte neself t...为固定搭配,意为“致力于…”。
3.S I went frm ne bkstre t __________, hping t find smething suitable fr him.
答案:anther
解析:句意为:所以我从一家书店走到另一家,希望能找到适合他的书。根据句意可知,设空处表示“另一家”,表示不确定范围的另一家,应用anther.
4.Beijing Opera, als called "Eastern Opera", which riginated in the late 18th century, is a ___________(cmbine)f music, dance, art and acrbatics(杂技)。
答案:cmbinatin
解析:句意为:京剧,也被称为“东方歌剧”,起源于18世纪末,整合了音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,设空处应用名词。故填 cmbinatin.
5.Fr the benefit f ur health, we shuld have a sense f __________(respnsible)fr ur health and frm the habit f having breakfast every day.
答案:respnsibility
解析:句意为:为了我们的健康,我们应该对我们的健康负责,养成每天吃早餐的习惯。设空处作介词f的宾语,应用名词。故填 respnsibility.
6.When yu have high self-respect and self-cnfidence, yu feel secure and have ________pen heart and calm mind.
答案:an
解析:句意为:当你有高度的自尊和自信时,你就会有安全感,并且心胸开阔、头脑冷静。heart为可数名词,此处泛指“开阔的心胸”,其前应使用不定冠词,且pen是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an.
7.When writing, many calligraphers will frget all wrries and even _________(they),cmbining all thughts in the beauty f their art.
答案:themselves
解析:句意为:许多书法家在写字时,会忘记一切烦恼,甚至忘我,他们把所有的心思汇聚在书法作品的美感上。此处主语与宾语同指一人,应用反身代词,故填 themselves.
8.T take success t the next level, yu must analyze yur _________(value)and hw yu make decisins.
答案:values
解析:句意为:要取得下一个阶段的成功,你必须分析你的价值观和你作决定的方式。value意为“价值观”时,常用复数。
9.It tk me quite a while t find a parking place fr my car, and in _________end I had t leave it in a narrw street, sme way away frm the dentist's.
答案:the
解析:句意为:我花了很长一段时间寻找停车位,最后我不得不把它停在离牙科诊所有点距离的一条狭窄的街道上。in the end 为固定搭配,意为“最终;最后”。故填the.
10.If I wanted t be __________mre respnsible persn, I needed t make daily decisins that a respnsible persn wuld make.
答案:a
解析:句意为:如果我想成为一个更有责任心的人,我需要每天像有责任心的人那样作决定。此处泛指“一个更有责任心的人”,设空处应用不定冠词。故填a.
11.Cheng Li started using bike-sharing services abut six ____________(mnth)ag.
答案:mnths
解析:句意为:程莉大约六个月前开始使用共享单车服务。mnth 为可数名词,根据设空处前的six 可知,此处应用复数形式。
12. ___________is suggested that English learners try t read as much as pssible in English.
答案:1t
解析:句意为:建议英语学习者尽量多读用英语写的东西。lt is suggested 为固定句型,设空处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语为 that English learners try t rend as much as pssible in English.
13.Anther friend f __________(I)realized that tw ff- duty lifeguards, Liz and Alisn Manley, were nearby.
答案:mine
解析:句意为:我的另一个朋友意识到附近有两个不当班的救生员,利兹和艾莉森·曼利。a friend f mine 为固定搭配,意为“我的一个朋友”,故填mine.
14.The research team tested their results n many peple and they reached ___________same cnclusin, verifying their results.
答案:the
解析:句意为:研究小组在许多人身上对结果进行测试,得出了同样的结论,从而验证了他们的结果。the same 意为“相同的”,故填the.
15.When keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ____________(difficulty).
答案:difficulties
解析:句意为:用英语写日记时,我们确实会遇到许多困难。difficulty 意为“难题;难事”时为可数名词,根据设空处前的many可知,应用复数形式。故填 difficulties.
第二组
1.The list f Chinese zdiac(生肖)animals repeats _________(it)every twelve years, which is a main feature f the Chinese lunar calendar.
答案: itself
解析:句意为:中国生肖年每十二年会自动轮一次,这是中国阴历的主要特点。设空处作repeats的宾语,与主语同指一物,应用反身代词。故填 itself.
2.Thrughut the 10-day Festival, Kna cffee farms ffer _________firsthand lk at grwing this wrld-famus crp.
答案:a
解析:句意为:在这个为期10天的节日期间,科纳咖啡农场提供了让人们亲眼见到种植这种世界闻名的作物的机会。lk作名词表示“看时,和动词搭配时中间常用不定冠词,如 have/take a lk at,且firsthand 发音以辅音音素开头,故填a.
3.The first undergrund passenger railway ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible __________(crwd)n the rads abve as they traveled t and frm wrk.
答案:crwds
解析:句意为:第一条地下客运铁路全长不到7千米,方便人们上下班时避开路上极度拥挤的人群。crwd作“人群”讲时,为可数名词,此处泛指拥挤的人群,应用复数形式,故填crwds.
4.T me, the debating cmmunity is a great place where peple help each ther because they care abut hw peple frm different ___________(backgrund)can lead better lives.
答案:backgrunds
解析:句意为:对我来说辩论社是个很好的地方,在那儿,人们相互帮助,因为他们都关心怎么让来自不同背景的人们都过上更好的生活。frm 为介词,后接名词;backgrund 表示“个人背景”时为可数名词,根据设空处前的different 可知,应用复数形式,故填backgrunds.
5.One thing that really annys me is that I see _________(turist)wh visit Hawaii leave their rubbish n the beaches.
答案:turists
解析:句意为:让我很气愤的是,我看到在夏威夷旅游的游客把垃圾扔在海滩上。设空处作动词see的宾语,根据空后的their可知,设空处指不止一名游客,应用复数形式。
6.One study shws that petting living creatures can help peple relieve _________(anxius),while animal tys have n such effect at all.
答案:anxiety
解析:句意为:一项研究表明,抚摸动物可以帮助人们缓解焦虑,而动物玩具则完全没有这种效果。设空处作relieve的宾语,应用名词,anxiety 意为“焦虑”时为不可数名词。
7.In fact, they seem t be indifferent t bth__________(type)f music.
答案:types
解析:句意为:实际上,它们似乎对于两种类型的音乐都不感兴趣。type 作“类型;种类”讲时,为可数名词,前有bth修饰,应用复数。
8.Many famus peple als write micr-blgs t express their __________(think)and share their lives with peple.
答案:thughts
解析:句意为:许多名人也写微博来表达他们的想法,与人们分享他们的生活。thught意为“想法;看法”时为可数名词,且根据空前的their可知,应用名词复数。
9.There is ____________wrng with being psitive abut an idea at first and then rejecting it later, when yu see that it wn't wrk.
答案:nthing
解析:句意为:一开始对一个想法持积极态度,然后当你发现它行不通时,就拒绝它,这没有什么错。根据句意可知,此处表示“没什么错”,故填 nthing
10.Self-cnfidence can be learned, practiced and mastered—just like any skills.
答案:ther
解析:句意为:自信是可以学习、练习和掌握的-就像其他任何技能一样。根据句意可知,设空处意为“另外的;其他的”,故填ther.
11.Indeed, China is n a high-speed train, ___________that mves tward the full develpment f human ptential.
答案:ne
解析:句意为:事实上,中国正在搭乘一列高速列车,一列正朝着充分开发人类潜能的方向前进的列车。设空处后的内容为同位语,设空处指代上文的a high-speed train,故填 ne.
12.As a pineer f animatin industry, he intrduced several ___________(develp)in the prductin f cartns.
答案:develpments
解析:句意为:作为动画制作产业的先驱,他介绍了动画制作的几个发展阶段。分析句子结构可知,设空处作intrduced的宾语,应填名词形式。develpment 意为“发展阶段”时,为可数名词,且根据空前的several 可知,应用复数。故填 develpments.
13.Sme parks are famus fr having the biggest r lngest rller casters, while _________fr shwing the famus sights and sunds f a culture.
答案:thers
解析:句意为:一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,而另一些则以展示一种文化的著名景色和声音而闻名。根据句意及设空处前的while可知,此处表示对比关系,指“其他的(公园)”,且sme与thers 常一起搭配。
14.The Belt and Rad Initiative has drawn public attentin t __________ldest and lngest trade rute-Silk Rad.
答案:the
解析:句意为:“一带一路”倡议引发了公众对历史最悠久、最长的贸易通道-丝绸之路的关注。设空处修饰形容词最高级,应用定冠词。故填the.
15.Huangshan Muntain is famus fr _________(it)fur unique scenes: amazing pines, strangely-shaped rcks,
seas f cluds, and ht springs.
答案:its
解析:句意为:黄山以其独特的四景而闻名:奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。设空处指代 Huangshan Muntain's,修饰名词scenes,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its.
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