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专题02 形容词、副词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1)
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这是一份专题02 形容词、副词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1),共7页。
高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在:形容词和副词的词形变化(主要是形容词变副词)、词性转换(如名词变形容词)、形容词和副词的比较等级、连接副词等。
第一组
1.This is____________(certain)what I have dne since mving here and I have made sme great friends alng the way.
答案:certainly
解析:句意为:当然,这是我搬到这里之后做的,在此期间我也交到了一些好朋友。此处作状语修饰整个表语从句,应用副词。
2.Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back t peple's lives and they are making public transprt mre___________(attract).
答案:attractive
解析:句意为:共享单车使骑行回归人们的生活,并使得公共交通更加具有吸引力。Make +sth. +adj.意为“使某物”。
3.In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________(especial)the latter, the mst cmmn theme in science fictin nvels was the future.
答案:especially
解析:句意为:在18和19世纪,尤其是19世纪,科幻小说中最常见的主题是未来。结合语境可知,此处作状语,应用副词。
4.With the help f the Internet, shpping is____________(easy)than befre.
答案:easier
解析:句意为:在因特网的帮助下,购物比以前更容易了。根据空后的than可知,此处应用比较级。故填 easier.
5.They say nrmal level f stress can help students t wrk and think____________(fast)and mre effectively, as well as imprve their perfrmance.
答案:faster
解析:句意为:他们说,正常的压力可以帮助学生更快、更有效地学习和思考,并改善他们的表现。设空处与后面的mre effectively 并列,由此可知,设空处应用比较级。故填faster.
6.Chinese racle bne inscriptins(甲骨文)are nw being widely used as emjis by yung WeChat users, thanks t a persn wh made them____________(clse)t peple's life than befre.
答案:clser
解析:句意为:中国的甲骨文现在被年轻的微信用户广泛用作表情符号,这多亏了一个人,他让这些文字比以前更贴近人们的生活。根据 than befre 可知,设空处应用比较级。故填clser.
7.Initially, she adpted a custm-made bard which was lnger and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle fr her right arm, making it____________(easy)t paddle, and she learned t kick mre t make up fr the lss f her left arm.
答案:easier
解析:句意为:起先,她用了一个定制冲浪板,这个冲浪板比标准的更长、略厚一点,并为她的右胳膊设置了一个把手,使得她划桨更容易······根据设空处前的than standard 可知,此处含有比较意义,表示“使得她划桨更容易”,应该用比较级。故填 easier.
8.The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is that ne can be____________(entire)free frm dust.
答案:entirely
解析:句意为:雨季最令人愉悦的一点是人们可以完全不受沙土的困扰。此处修饰形容词短语 free frm,应用副词,故填entirely.
9.Once the system was finished, n mre flds ccurred and the peple were able t live____________(peaceful).
答案:peacefully
解析:句意为:一旦系统建成,就不会再发生洪水,人们才得以安宁地生活。设空处修饰动词live,应用副词。故填 peacefully.
10.We want t let yu knw that there are peple wh see and____________(true)appreciate all yur hard wrk.
答案:truly
解析:句意为:我们想让你知道,有人看到并真正认可你所有辛勤工作。设空处修饰动词 appreciate,应用副词。故填 truly.
11.The articles are intended fr yunger readers, but adults will find this site____________(suit)fr them as well.
答案:suitable
解析:句意为:这些文章是为年轻读者准备的,但成年人会觉得这个网站也适合他们。第二个分句含“find+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,修饰 this site,应用形容词。故填 suitable.
12.The____________(big)the activity inequality f a cuntry is, the higher its rate f besity will be.
答案:bigger
解析:句意为:一个国家的活动越不均等,肥胖率就越高。“the+比较级…,the+比较级…“表示“越…越…”,根据设空后的higher以及句意可知设空处应用比较级,故填bigger.
13.Rses, f curse, have the____________(clrful)meaning amng all the flwers.
答案:mst clrful
解析:句意为:玫瑰当然是所有花中含义最丰富的一种。根据后文的amng all the flwers 及句意可知,此处表示最高级含义,故应用形容词最高级修饰 meaning
14.Garments(衣服)made f this fabric were always the____________(gd)sellers f all, and were cnsidered a scial status symbl.
答案:best
解析:句意为:这种布料的衣服一直是最畅销的,被认为是社会地位的象征。根据设空处后的f all 可知,应用最高级。故填best.
15.Australian states are autnmus in sme areas f gvernment. ____________, Australia has a federal gvernment respnsible fr matters that affect peple all ver the cuntry.
答案:Hwever
解析:句意为:澳大利亚的州政府在某些领域是自治的。然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责处理影响全国人民的事务。根据句意可知,设空处表示转折,且空后有逗号,故填Hwever.
第二组
1.What is even____________(imprtant)is that as the earth cled dwn, water began t appear n its surface.
答案:mre imprtant
解析:句意为:更为重要的是,当地球冷却下来时,地球 的表面就开始出现了水。设空处作表语且even 后接形容词或副词的比较级。
2. ____________(well)still, the extra water culd be directed t the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable fr farming.
答案:Better
解析:句意为:更好的是,多余的水可以直接流入干旱的成都平原,使其适合农业耕种。better still为固定搭配,意为“更好的是”。故填 Better.
3.Nw it has becme ne f the____________(big)internatinal art festivals in Asia, prviding a platfrm fr artists at hme and abrad t exchange ideas.
答案:biggest
解析:句意为:如今,它已成为亚洲最大的国际艺术节之一,为国内外艺术家提供了交流思想的平台。根据设空处前的ne f the和设空处后的范围界定in Asia可知,应用最高级。故填biggest.
4.Je was s____________(embarrass)that he quickly put everything back int his luggage.
答案:embarrassed
解析:句意为:乔感到很尴尬,他迅速地把所有的东西都放回到行李中。设空处位于系动词was后,应用形容词作表语,此处修饰主语Je.故填 embarrassed.
5.Finally, I selected a set f Chinese textbks amng____________(vary)similar nes.
答案:varius
解析:句意为:最后,我在各种相似的语文教材中选择了一套。设空处修饰名词nes,应用形容词。
6.S instead Li Bing designed a series f channels built at different levels alng Munt Yulei that wuld take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing____________(natural).
答案:naturally
解析:句意为:相反地,李冰设计了一系列渠道,这些渠道沿着高度不同的玉垒山修建,既可以分流洪水,同时也不影响河水的自然流动。设空处修饰分词flwing,应用副词。故填 naturally.
7.Sme wrld-famus____________(culture)sites may already be n yur list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the Twer f Lndn.
答案:cultural
解析:句意为:一些世界著名的文化景点可能已经在你的清单上了,比如白金汉宫、大本钟和伦敦塔。修饰后面的名词sites应用形容词。cultural意为“文化上的;文化的”,如:cultural life 文化生活;cultural relics 文化遗迹;cultural differences 文化差异。但是“文化冲击”可以用 culture shck.
8.Adam said the sensrs culd measure very small gases cming thrugh skin and breath, called metablites(代
谢物),allwing dctrs t keep track f peple's health in real time and help peple t lead even____________(gd)lives.
答案:better
解析:句意为:亚当说,传感器可以测量从皮肤和口中呼出的微小的“代谢物”气体,这让医生可以实时跟踪人们的健康并帮助人们更好地生活。根据设空处前的even可知,设空处应用比较级。
知识拓展:
本题的解题关键在于考生对even修饰比较级用法的掌握。比较级前可用 much, far, a lt, even, still 等修饰,如:There are far mre peple than we expected.人比我们预计的多得多。
9.But if yu feel that everything is all right, yu’re____________(little)likely t be mtivated t take actin.
答案:less
句意为:但是如果你觉得一切都好的话,激励你采取行动的可能性就会更小。根据常理,不好的形势更有可能激励你去行动,但是如果你觉得一切都好,稳定的环境会让你止步不前。由此可知,此处含有比较意义,应用比较级。故填less.
10.During the past fur decades, China has develped int the secnd____________(large)ecnmy in the wrld.
答案:largest
解析:句意为:在过去的40年里,中国已经发展成为世界第二大经济体。“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最······的”,故填largest.
11.We shuld teach students hw t think. ____________, we are teaching them what t think.
答案:Instead/Hwever
解析:句意为:我们应该教导学生们如何思考。然而/相反的,我们在教导他们该去思考些什么。根据设空处前后的句意可知,前后句之间为转折关系,且空后有逗号,应用连接副词Instead/Hwever.
12.Peple were____________(familiar)with his prduct at the beginning, and made many guesses at hw it was prduced.
答案:unfamiliar
解析:句意为:一开始人们对他的产品并不熟悉,并对它是如何生产的进行了诸多猜测。根据句意可知,设空处表示“不熟悉的”。故填 unfamiliar.
13."Yu're a____________(gd)gardener than I ever was," he tld me.
答案:better
解析:句意为:他告诉我:“与曾经的我相比,你是一个更好的园丁。”根据than可知,此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填 better.
14.They gave a____________(cnvince)demnstratin(示范)f the car's safety features.
答案:cnvincing
解析:句意为:他们对汽车的安全性能作了一次令人信服的展示。设空处表示“令人信服的”,修饰物,故填cnvincing.
15.Mre____________(imprtant),we need t start nw befre the beaches are damaged beynd repair.
答案:imprtantly
解析:句意为:更重要的是,趁海滩还没有被破坏到无法修复,我们得立即动身。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,mre imprtantly 为固定搭配,意为“更重要的是”。故填 imprtantly.
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