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专题04 非谓语动词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1)
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这是一份专题04 非谓语动词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1),共7页。
第一组
1.The cmpany served sweeter cffee ptins than Australians preferred, meanwhile____________(charge)mre than the lcal cafes.
答案:charging
解析:句意为:这家公司提供的咖啡比澳大利亚人所喜爱的味道更甜一些,同时,售价也比当地的咖啡馆更高一些。本句中谓语动词为 served, charge 与其之间无连词连接,因此应用非谓语动词形式;charge 与主语cmpany 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填charging.
2. ____________(take)a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk, he started t write.
答案:Taking
解析:句意为:他从桌子上拿起一支铅笔和一张白纸,就开始写起来。此句的谓语动词为started,故设空处填非谓语动词;take和he之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填Taking.
3.The girl____________(sit)by my side gave me a sheet called "curse requirements".
答案:sitting
解析:句意为:坐在我旁边的那个女孩给了我一张叫作“课程要求”的纸。此句谓语动词为gave,故设空处填非谓语动词作定语,修饰girl; girl 和sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填sitting.
4. ____________(act)is t tell a stry—smene else's stry. But Malek was nt just telling smene else's stry when he played this rle-he was telling his wn.
答案:T act
解析:句意为:表演就是讲故事—讲别人的故事。但马利克表演这个角色时不只是在讲别人的故事,他也在讲自己的故事。分析句子成分可知,设空处作主语。后面的表语t tell a stry 为不定式,保持前后的一致性是英语中的习惯用法,所以主语也用不定式,故填T act
5.Since it was my first day in my new schl, I was cnfused which hallway t use, but I managed____________(get)t my classrm.
答案:t get
解析:句意为:因为这是我第一天来到这个新学校,我很困惑该走哪个走廊,但我成功地走到了教室。考查固定短语manage t d sth., 意为“成功做成某事”。故填t get.
6.Peple with healthy self-esteem tend t have better relatinships with thers, feel happier, and find it easier ___________(deal)with mistakes and failure.
答案:t deal
解析:句意为:拥有健康的自尊心的人往往和他人有更好的人际关系,更幸福,并能更轻松地处理错误和应对失败。考查固定句型“主语+find it+形容词(easy/difficult/hard/pssible/impssible...)+t d sth.". 故填 t deal.
7.With time____________(slip)away, a number f dams have sme unsafe elements and ptential dangers.
答案:slipping
解析:句意为:随着时间的流逝,许多大坝出现了不安全的因素和潜在的危险。考查with的复合结构,time和slip之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填slipping.
8.The yung man hurried hme, nly____________(find)his huse brken int.
答案:t find
解析:句意为:这个年轻人匆忙回到家,却发现有人闯进来过。“nly t+动词原形”是习惯用法,表示出乎意料的结果,设空处应填入不定式作结果状语。故填t find.
9.She wrte again and again t a number f medical clleges, ____________(ask)if she culd be admitted, but each time the answer was NO.
答案:asking
解析:句意为:她一遍又一遍地给一些医科大学写信,问她是否能被录取,但每一次都被拒绝。设空处前有谓语动词 wrte,因此设空处应填非谓语动词;ask与She为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式表伴随,故填 asking.
10. ____________(face)with this prblem, we can find a prper time t have a heart-t-heart talk with them, trying t remve the misunderstanding.
答案:Faced
解析:句意为:面对这个问题,我们可以找一个合适的时间和他们坦诚地谈一谈,设法消除误解。此句中已有谓语 can find,此空该用非谓语动词作状语;be faced with sth.为固定搭配,意为“面对某事”,位于句首作状语,应省略be.故填 Faced.
知识拓展:
本题易误填Facing,考生易误认为face 与主语we之间为逻辑上的主动关系,但根据设空处后的with 可知,此处考查的是be faced with sth.
11.There is n law____________(prevent)anyne frm living in a van full time, as lng as the vehicle is apprpriately taxed and insured.
答案:preventing
解析:句意为:没有法律禁止人们长期住在货车里,只要这辆车的税费和保险都到位。设空处前有谓语动词is,故填非谓语动词作定语来修饰 law;law 和prevent之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填preventing
12.If yu always spend time____________(try)t impress thers, yu're wasting yur life.
答案:trying
解析:句意为:如果你一直花时间努力给别人留下好印象,你就是在浪费你的人生。spend time(in)ding sth.为固定短语,意为“花时间做某事”。故填trying.
13.Bth green and black teas are claimed t be effective fr ____________(prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many ther deadly diseases.
答案:preventing
解析:句意为:绿茶和红茶都被宣称能有效预防癌症、心脏病和很多其他致命的疾病。设空处位于介词fr后面,应用动名词形式,故填 preventing
14. On a typical day I might find myself kneeling(跪)in the basement____________(search)fr a certain bk.
答案:searching
解析:句意为:在平常的日子里,我可能会不知不觉地跪在地下室,翻找某本书。search 和I构成逻辑上的主动关系,故填searching 作伴随状语。
15.The university is reprted in the newspaper____________(celebrate)its 120th birthday last mnth.
答案:t have celebrated
解析:句意为:据报纸报道,这所大学在上个月庆祝了建校120周年。分析句子成分可知,主语为The university,谓语为 is reprted; be reprted t be/d sth.意为“据报道是某事物/做某事”,设空处应用不定式作主语补足语,且根据时间状语 lastmnth 可知,设空处应用不定式的完成式,故填t have celebrated.
第二组
1.Then he lked at me with tears in his eyes—althugh I pretended nt____________(ntice).
答案:t ntice
解析:句意为:然后他看着我,眼里含着泪花—尽管我假装没有注意到。pretend(nt)t d sth.意为“假装(没)做某事”
2.China's aim is____________(help)scientists frm arund the wrld find ut mre abut mn.
答案:t help
解析:句意为:中国的目标是帮助世界上的科学家更多地了解月球。设空处考查不定式表将来,the aim/gal/dream is t d 意为“目的/目标/梦想是…”,故填t help
【知识拓展】不定式与动名词作表语的区别
(1)不定式作表语一般表示具体的动作,特别是表示将来的动作。如:His wish is t buy a gd bkshelf in the near future.他的愿望是在不久的将来买一个好书架。
(2)动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。如:Our wrk is serving the peple.我们的工作是为人民服务。注意:动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其含义迥异。进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的,动名词作表语说明主语的性质或情况。
3.Harry ate tw ckies and kept his eyes____________(fix)n mine until I gave him half.
答案:fixed
解析:句意为:哈里吃了两块饼干,然后紧紧盯着我的饼干,直到我给了他一半。设空处前有谓语动词kept,故设空处用非谓语动词,his eyes 和fix 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填fixed.
4.Sixteen years earlier, Paulsn had remved the diamnd ring____________(ck)a meal. As a result, it disappeared.
答案:t ck
解析:句意为:16年前帕尔松摘下钻戒做饭,结果钻戒丢了。此句中已有谓语had remved,且与设空处之间无连词,所以应填非谓语动词;根据句意可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,故填t ck.
5.When____________(wrk)fr my previus cmpany, I succeeded in raising the yearly sales vlume(销售额)by 25%.
答案:wrking
解析:句意为:当我在以前的公司上班时,我成功地把年度销售额提高了25%.wrk和主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填wrking.
6.When____________(tell)that it was a lss t humans, the farmers burst int laughter.
答案:tld
解析:句意为:当农民们被告知这是人类的损失时,他们哄然大笑。设空处考查过去分词作状语。tell 和 farmers 构成逻辑上的被动关系,故填 tld.
7.Tm is always the first____________(cme)and the last t leave. S he is always praised by ur teacher.
答案:t cme
解析:句意为:汤姆总是第一个来最后一个走,因此他总是受到老师的表扬。此句中is是谓语动词,故设空处填非谓语动词形式。此处用不定式作定语,“the+序数词 +t d sth."表示“某人是第几个做某事的”,故填t cme.
8. Establish a rutine fr yur spken English time at hme. It is better____________(have)shrt, frequent sessins than lng, infrequent nes.
答案:t have
解析:句意为:在家里定一个专门说英语的时间,最好是短时间、高频率的学习方式,而不是长时间、低频率的。考查固定句型“It is better t d sth.",此句中 It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式。故填t have.
9.Chinese cuisine is an imprtant branch f the Chinese culture and the cre is taste while the purpse is___________(preserve) health.
答案:t preserve
解析:句意为:中国菜肴是中国文化的一个重要分支,其核心是味道,而目的是保持健康。设空处在句中作表语,主语是purpse, hpe, wish等名词时,其后多用不定式作表语,对主语起补充说明作用,因此应用不定式。故填 t preserve.
10.One day, he had a huge rck____________(place)n a radway at night.
答案:placed
解析:句意为:一天晚上,他让人把一块大石头放在路上。have sth. dne 为固定用法,意为“完成某事;让别人做某事”。
11.I am, nt fr the first time, writing a bk. The difference with this bk is that I will finish ____________(write)it withut being interrupted.
答案:writing
解析:句意为:我并不是第一次写书,这一次的不同在于我将不受打扰地写完这本书。finish ding sth.为固定短语,意为“完成做某事”,故填 writing.
12.A big fire brke ut last Wednesday n a busy New Jersey highway, ____________(cause)massive traffic delays.
答案:causing
解析:句意为:上周三,在新泽西州一条繁忙的公路上发生了一场大火灾,造成了严重的交通延误。设空处前有谓语 brke ut,故设空处应用非谓语动词;cause和主语A big fire 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以填现在分词,表示自然而然的结果。故填 causing.
13.My father died when I was nine mnths ld, ____________(make)my mm a single mther.
答案:making
解析:句意为:我爸爸在我九个月时就去世了,于是我妈妈就成了单亲妈妈。设空处考查现在分词表结果,表示自然而然的结果。故填 making
14.In a 2016 study____________(publish)in the jurnal Gerntlgy, elderly peple wh were given five crickets(蟋蟀)in a cage became happier than befre.
答案:published
解析:句意为:出版在《老年学》这本杂志上的一份2016年的研究表明,得到一笼五只蟋蟀的老年人比以前更快乐了。设空处考查过去分词作定语修饰 study, publish与 study 构成逻辑上的被动关系,故填 published.
15.I have decided nt t put ff anything I can d straight away and enjy everything I wn, because____________(leave)anything fr later is taking the risk that later may never arrive.
答案:leaving
解析:句意为:我已经决定不再把现在就能做的事情往后推,并且我要享受我所拥有的一切。因为把事情留到以后做就是在冒“以后可能永远不会到来”的风险。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,设空处作主语,应用动名词,故填leaving.
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