2021-2022学年湖南省邵东县第三中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省邵东县第三中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where was the man brn?
A. In England. B. In America. C. In Canada.
2. What will the wman prbably wrk as?
A. Librarian. B. A bank clerk. C. A university teacher.
3. Why des the man lk tired?
A. He felt ill B. He slept badly. C. He lst his dg.
4. What des the wman prbably think f the by’s pants?
A. They’re t big. B. They're t shrt. C. They're fashinable.
5. What is the wman trying t say?
A. The phts are bad.
B. It's dangerus t hunting.
C. Peple shuld prtect tiger.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the wman been having truble with?
A. Ging t the library. B. Fcusing n her studies. C. Getting up early
7. Hw much time des the man spend in the library every day?
A One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did Linda have dinner last night?
A. In a htel. B. In her friend's huse. C In a lcal restaurant.
9. What did Linda d last night fr the first time?
A. She ate real Chinese fd
B. She learned hw t use chpstick
C She experienced American dining culture
10. What did Linda think f the traditin f fd sharing?
A. She thught it was strange.
B. She really appreciated it.
C. She culdn't stand it
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is Jack calling Lucy?
A. T tell her abut his dctr's advice.
B. T recmmend a better health club t her.
C. T ask fr sme infrmatin abut a health club.
12. What des Lucy usually d at the club?
A. She swims. B. She dances. C. She plays tennis.
13. Where are the speakers ging t meet tnight?
A. In frnt f a hspital.
B. In frnt f a health club.
C. In frnt f Lucy's huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. Hw did the rich businessman get trapped in the desert?
A. He was t hungry t find his way ut.
B. His airplane brke dwn.
C. He gt lst there.
15. What des the man suggest ding this afternn?
A. Having a picnic.
B. Ging n an adventure.
C. Buying sme water and fd.
16. What is the weather like nw?
C. Cl A. Ht B. Rainy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the stry take place?
A. In a frest. B. In a university. C. In a park.
18. What did Annie like t see every mrning?
A. The peple. B. The fish in the river C. The rising sun.
19. Hw did the wman feel befre meeting Annie?
A. Emtinal. B. Sad. C. Angry.
20. What prbably happened after the wman met Annie?
A. They didn't meet ever again.
B. They went fr a walk tgether every mrning.
C. They used t take bat rides tgether.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
★ #ChefsChallenge!
Lve cking? Jin famus chefs with this nline challenge — ck, have fun and share yur best healthy recipes!
When it cmes t fd, it’s difficult t match East Asia & Pacific in terms f variety and tastiness. Frm wntns t dumplings, frm spicy fish t ndle sups, East Asia & Pacific’s amazing fd culture is a central part f life fr millins f peple and indeed turists frm acrss the wrld.
Hwever, changes in diet and lifestyle in recent years have sadly destryed traditinal fd cultures, and the health f millins f peple. Cheap “fast fd” and unhealthy snacks that are high in sugar, salt and fat are nw all t cmmn but ffer little nutritin.
★ A new challenge
Tday, there are mre than 25 millin f malnurished children living in the regin, but the picture is changing. While the number f stunted(发育不良) children is slwly falling in many cuntries, verweight and besity are grwing, and at a much faster rate.
In many cuntries, three frms f malnutritin — undernutritin, hidden hunger and verweight — c-exist. A family may have an verweight mther and a stunted child. Or a child may be bth stunted r t shrt and verweight. Unhealthy diets are a majr cause f all frms f malnutritin.
★ Jin us!
One way t slw this tide is t recnnect families and yung peple with fd. That’s why chefs frm acrss the regin are taking part in the #ChefsChallenge, asking yu t shw ff yur cking skills. Get invlved tday by sharing yur recipes with vides, phts r any ther creative ways n scial media using #ChefsChallenge and tagging UNICEF East Asia Pacific n Instagram, Twitter r Facebk.
21. What has badly affected the traditinal fd culture in East Asia & Pacific?
A. Western cks’ arriving.B. Peple’s turning t unhealthy fd.
C. Turists’ bringing new recipes.D. Overweight children’s grwing in number.
22. What can we infer abut “a malnurished child”?
A. He is in a pr state f health.B. He is shrter than ther kids.
C. He has an verweight parent.D. He prefers eating at hme.
23. What is the purpse f “#ChefsChallenge”?
A. T intrduce excellent Asian cks nline.
B. T help rdinary peple challenge prfessinal cks.
C. T encurage family and friends t get tgether nline.
D. T recnnect peple with tasty and nutritius fd.
B
I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and father tk me t the beach. The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me.
Later at eleven, I decided t learn t swim. There was a pl at the Y. M. C. A. ffering exactly the pprtunity. Althugh my mther cntinually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details f each drwning in the river, I knew the Y. M. C. A. pl was safe.
The pl was quiet. I was afraid f ging in all alne, s I sat n the side f the pl t wait fr thers. Then came a big by. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! Hw'd yu like t be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me int the deep end. I landed in a sitting psitin, and swallwed water. But I was nt frightened ut f my wisdm- when my feet hit the bttm, I wuld make a big jump and cme ut f the surface. It seemed a lng way dwn. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thught was a great spring upwards. Then I pened my eyes and saw nthing but water. I tried t yell but n sund came ut. I went dwn, dwn, endlessly.
When I came t cnsciusness, I fund myself lying n the bed in the hspital. I never went back t the pl. I avided water whenever I culd. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rlled by. It rid me f the jy f bating and swimming. Finally, I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several mnths later, the instructr was finished, but he knew I was nt. Smetimes the terrr wuld return.
This went n until July. I swam acrss the Lake Wentwrth. Only nce did the terrr return. When I was in the middle f the lake, I put my face under and saw nthing but bttmless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terrr, what d yu think yu can d t me?” I had cnquered my fear f water.
24. What caused the authr's riginal fear f water?
A. Ail experience n the beach. B. The huge waves at the pl.
C. His mum's warning f drwning. D. An unpleasant memry f the pl.
25. Wh thught I had t and culd swim bravely?
A. My father. B. My mther. C. The big by. D. The instructr.
26. What happened when I swam in the Lake Wentwrth?
A. I never felt scared. B. I went t the bttm.
C. I met a Mr. Terrr. D. I grew fearless f water.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hell, Childhd Fear. B. Gdbye, Mr. Terrr.
C. A Swimming Adventure. D. Passin fr Swimming.
C
Transprtatin and cmmunicatin netwrks bring peple tgether. Yet smetimes peple themselves create barriers (障碍) t transprtatin and cmmunicatin. In sme cuntries, laws stp peple frm mving freely frm place t place. Over the centuries, many grups f peple have been denied the freedm t travel because f their race, religin, r natinality. In the Middle Ages, fr example, Jews were ften frbidden t mve abut freely within certain cities. Suth Africa’s gvernment used t require black Africans t carry passes when they travel within the cuntry. Sme gvernments require all citizens t carry identificatin papers and t reprt t gvernment fficials when they mve.
Cuntries set up custms psts at their brders. Freign travellers must g thrugh a custms inspectin befre they are allwed t travel in the cuntry. Usually travelers have t carry special papers such as passprts and visas (签证). Sme cuntries even limit the number f visitrs t their cuntry each year. Others allw turists t visit nly certain areas f the cuntry, r they may require that travellers be with an fficial guide at all times during their stay.
Many f thse barriers t travel als act as barriers t cmmunicatin. When tw gvernments have cnflicts with each ther n imprtant matters, they usually d nt want their citizens t exchange news r ideas freely. Cuntries ften try t keep military r industrial infrmatin secret.
Tday, peple have the ability t travel, t cmmunicate, and t transprt gds mre quickly and easily than ever befre. Natural barriers that were difficult r dangerus t crss a hundred years ag can nw be crssed easily. The barriers that peple themselves make are nt s easy t vercme. But in spite f all the different kinds f barriers, peple cntinue t enjy travel and the exchange f gds and ideas.
28. The examples in Paragraph 1 are used t tell the readers that ________.
A. transprtatin and cmmunicatin netwrks bring peple tgether
B. it’s imprtant t prevent peple frm transprting and cmmunicating
C. peple made it difficult fr themselves t transprt and cmmunicate
D natural barriers mainly influenced transprtatin and cmmunicatin
29. Hw is the 2nd paragraph mainly rganized?
A. By listing several facts. B. By listing several figures.
C. By fllwing the rder f time. D. By fllwing the rder f imprtance.
30. Which f the fllwing may lead t peple’s less cmmunicatin between cuntries?
A. Peple tday have the ability t travel withut any f the barriers.
B. The gvernments can’t reach agreement each ther n big issues.
C. Citizens f sme cuntries aren’t gd at exchanging news r ideas.
D. Cuntries require their citizens t keep all the infrmatin secret.
31. We may learn frm the passage that ________.
A. peple can nt remve the bstacles made by nature and themselves
B. man-made barriers are smetimes harder t vercme than natural nes
C. with s many barriers peple can’t travel and exchange gds and ideas
D. natural barriers have always been difficult and dangerus t crss fr us
D
Thanks t its harsh envirnment, Antarctica remained largely untuched by humans fr many millennia (千年), allwing a thriving ecsystem t evlve. Hwever, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness n the planet is becming an increasingly ppular destinatin fr adventure-seeking turists. Nw, a new study declares that the visitrs may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which culd devastate all f the area’s native bird ppulatin.
Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, hwever, believed that the Antarctic animals were immune t the danger due t the cntinent’s extreme weather. Hwever, micrbilgist Marta Cerda-Cuellar was nt cnvinced. She and sme clleagues decided t examine waste samples frm Antarctic birds fr evidence f human bacteria. T ensure the waste was nt plluted, the scientists had t cllect it frm the birds themselves.
The results f their study revealed the presence f several types f human bacteria in the bird waste. This included a cmmn strain (品种) f bacteria that causes fd pisning in humans. The researchers say the bacteria strains were resistant t cmmnly-used human antibitics, indicating they were brught in by the visitrs, rather than migratry birds.
“These strains, which are a cmmn cause fr infectins in humans and livestck, d nt usually cause death utbreaks in wild animals,” says Gnzalez Slis. “Hwever, the emerging f invasive pathgens (病原体) that arrive t highly sensitive ppulatins culd have severe cnsequences and cause the lcal cllapse and extinctin f sme ppulatins.” The researcher als fears the presence f these bugs culd freshadw (预示) the arrival f ther, mre deadly, pathgens as the number f turists peple increases.
Experts believe the nly way t prevent the mass destructin f the birds is t impse stricter regulatins r, at least, put the nes already in place int effect. Fr example, while the Antarctica Treaty requires visitrs t carry their waste back hme t safeguard the pristine (原始纯净的) envirnment, the regulatin is rarely enfrced. Frtunately, nwadays sme fficials are taking steps t save the vulnerable birds befre it’s t late.
32. What prblem is Antarctica facing accrding t Paragraphs 1&2?
A. The increasing number f birds.B. The wrsening wilderness.
C. The replaced native bird species.D. The spread f infectius illnesses.
33. What des the underlined wrd “devastate” mean?
A. Reject.B. Prtect. C. Destry.D. Benefit.
34. What d we knw abut the waste samples frm Antarctic birds the scientist cllected?
A. There were several types f human bacteria in them.
B. Migratry birds brught these strains f bacteria in.
C. The strains usually cause death utbreaks in wild animals.
D. The invasive pathgens will becme mre deadly nes sn.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f bird ppulatin in Antarctica?
A. Indifferent. B. Dubtful.C. Ambiguus. D. Optimistic.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t manage yur time
Fr many high schl students it seems that there is never enugh time. There are several steps yu can take t rganize yur time better.
First, make a t-d list every day. It makes it easy t plan any activities r meetings yu may have in additin t hmewrk. Be sure t set pririties(优先的事物). ___36___
Use spare time wisely. D yu have time fr self-study? Instead f wasting that time, read a bk r d hmewrk. ___37___ If a friend asks yu t d smething and yu have hmewrk t d, realize which is mre imprtant and see yur friend later.
Decide n the time that is gd fr yu t d certain things. If yu are mre f a mrning persn, try getting up an hur earlier and d schlwrk befre schl. Review yur ntes every day. ___38___ If yu spend a few minutes at the end f every day ging ver what yu learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time fr the exam.
___39___ Studies have shwn that getting enugh rest helps yur memry. When yu are tired, everything seems mre difficult. It is best t stay n a regular sleeping cycle as much as pssible.
Tell yur friends and family abut yur wrk timetable. Explain that yu will be wrking at certain times and ask them nt t disturb yu. ___40___ yu can call yur friends later.
A. Set gals fr yurself.
B. Get a gd night’s sleep.
C. D the mst imprtant tasks first.
D. Als, d nt be afraid t say “n”.
E. Yu shuld finish yur task n time.
F. Dn’t take phne calls during the time yu set aside fr wrk.
G. Dn’t wait until just befre a test t try and remember everything.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray cluds had made sure that there was n starlight r mnlight t ____41____ me as I walked ut f my prch (门厅). Still, I kept the prch light ff because I didn’t want t be ____42____ by bugs and mths (飞蛾) n this sticky ____43____ evening. I std there fr a while letting my eyes adjust t the lack f ____44____.
It was then, thugh, that I saw them. First ne blink f light at the far end f the ____45____ fllwed by anther and then anther. I ____46____. I recgnized them at nce as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies wh always ____47____ this time f the year.
When I was little I used t sit in the grass and watch them ____48____ fly arund blinking n and ff. I never ____49____ and put ne in a jar as sme kids did because I never wanted t hurt these messengers f light. Their time n this earth was s ____50____ as it was. I tried t enjy them each night they were here. It always ____51____ me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart ____52____ when they reappeared the next summer.
We are like them in a lt f ways. Our ____53____ here n earth is brief. Often ur light f lve is mre like n and ff blinks rather than a ____54____ shine. Still, we d ur best t share it and take ____55____ in knwing that thers will be shining their light lng after we are gne.
41. A. shwB. greetC. pleaseD. prmise
42. A. frightenedB. accmpaniedC. shinedD. trubled
43. A. summerB. winterC. springD. fall
44. A. heatB. waterC. lightD. air
45. A. prchB. rmC. grasslandD. rf
46. A. frwnedB. criedC. smiledD. sighed
47. A. went utB. gave utC. settled dwn D. shwed up
48. A. fearfullyB. cautiuslyC. nervuslyD. slwly
49. A. sawB. hitC. caughtD. gt
50. A. hardB. terribleC. usefulD. brief
51. A. depressedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. excited
52. A. beatB. singC. mveD. tremble
53. A. hpeB. memryC. mindD. life.
54. A. beautifulB. steadyC. brightD. clear
55. A. prideB. cmfrtC. actinD. interest
第二节:（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The last time Tky hsting the Summer Olympic Games was in 1964. ____56____ (welcme) athletes and fans frm arund the wrld, sme 75,000 peple rared with applause at the pening ceremnies. The athletes snaked thrugh crwds f fans ____57____ (wave) flags during the trch relay (火炬传递).
But this year, Tky lked and felt nthing ____58____thse Games — r any ther Olympics f the past. There were n spectatrs in ____59____Tky area. Fr the first time, an Olympics ____60____ (pstpne) due t the crnavirus pandemic (流行病) ____61____has spread thrughut the wrld. The 2020 Tky Olympics, as it is still branded despite being held in summer 2021, was ____62____ (large) a virtual and muted (无声的) affair. With a summer resurgence (复苏) f COVID cases in Tky and the glbal rise f the delta variant (变异), Olympics fficials in early July decided n ticketed spectatrs wuld be allwed at ____63____ (cmpetitin) in and arund Tky.
Brand new Olympic venues remained vacant f fans as athletes cmpeted. Marathn runners and race walkers cmpeted in ____64____ (silent) withut any crwds cheering them n. Perhaps the ____65____ (different) part was that fans culd click the “Cheer” buttn n the Olympics virtual-viewing platfrm.
第四部分：书面表达 （满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友James来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节(the Chinese Balled Festival)的情况，请给他回信。
内容包括：1.举办的时间和地点； 2.活动内容和目的； 3.邀请James 一同前往。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When the emplyees at the Dmin’s pizza place in Salem, Oregn, hadn’t received any rder frm Kirk Alexander fr mre than 2 weeks, they knew smething wasn’t right. Kirk was a lyal custmer and the staff all knew him. S it was natural that they gt wrried when they had n news abut him. Their cncern saved his life.
Sarah Fuller, the general manager at the Dmin’s branch, said that Kirk, wh was 48 years ld, had been a lyal custmer since 2009. “He rders every day, r every ther day,” Sarah said.
Nrmally, his rder came up n the screen because he rdered nline. S we saw it came acrss the screen and we were thinking, “Oh, Kirk’s rder.” After a few days withut a single rder, Sarah and the staff started t wrry.
A few Dmin’s drivers had mentined that they hadn’t seen his rder cme acrss their screen in a while. Sarah checked the system and saw that n rder had cme in 11 days. S they decided t investigate.
Sarah decided t send Tracy Hamblen, a deliver driver, t Kirk’s place. When he gt there, he immediately knew smething was wrng. While the lights and TV were n, Kirk did nt cme t the dr. Additinally, his phne went directly t vicemail. S Tracy immediately called 911.
Para.1:
When the plice arrived at the place,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
A few days later, Kirk was released (出院)frm the hspital.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高二第一次月考英语答案及解析
一、听力
1—5 ABBAC 6—10BACAB 11—15CACBA 16—20ACCBB
二、阅读理解
A篇：21. B 22. A 23.D
B篇：24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
C篇： 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B
D篇32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
七选五答案：
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F
完形填空答案：
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B
语法填空题答案：
【答案】56. T welcme 57. waving 58. like 59. the 60. was pstpned 61 which/that
62. largely 63. cmpetitins 64. silence 65. mst different
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear James,
I'm really glad t tell yu smething abut the Chinese Ballad Festival which is t be held in ur city.
The festival will be held frm 8:00 pm t 10:00 pm this Sunday at the Peple's Art Theatre dwntwn. In rder t prmte Chinese flk culture, sme famus Chinese ballad masters will give us eight excellent ballad shws, many f which will be n the stage fr the first time. What is the mst imprtant expectatin f the festival is an interactive activity between the audience and perfrmers. I think the evening will be a feast fr ballad lvers wh are bund t enjy themselves.
S I'd like t invite yu t enjy the ballad feast tgether. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】Para1: When the plice arrived at the place, they heard a cry fr help frm the inside f the huse. Inside, they fund Kirk, wh was in need f immediate medical help. Due t the quick actins f Tracy, Kirk is in stable cnditin at the Salem Hspital. The Dmin’s emplyees received a lt f praise nline fr their unbelievable thughtfulness. But they said that it was just part f their jb and they were just ding their jb.
Para2: A few days later, Kirk was released frm the hspital. He came t the Dmin’s persnally with sme hmemade ckies t say thank--yu t Sarah and the Dmin’s staff. The Dmin’s mentined that “Caring fr custmers shuld nt be taken at face value. We shuld remember that the custmers determine the success f ur cmpany and in turn we can als have an impact n their lives, small r big.” Kirk’s stry has made this pizza shp even mre ppular in the cmmunity, and it has received mre rders ever since.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个披萨店的员工，细心地发现近期没有收到来自老顾客Kirk的订单，于是派人前去查看，发现Kirk生病并及时报警就医，确保了Kirk的安全。员工的善举为披萨店赢得了更多的称赞和订单。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当警察赶到现场时，”可知，第一段可描写警察将Kirk送到医院的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，Kirk出院了。”可知，第二段可描写Kirk出院后去披萨店感谢员工们拯救了他的生命以及该披萨店因为善意举动而为自己赢得更多的订单和顾客。
2.续写线索：呼救——成功被救助——感谢——店员表达观点——披萨店更受欢迎