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作业21-阅读理解-阅读选择专项练 - 2021年高二英语暑假作业（人教版2019）
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As I drve alng the rad, small car flew acrss the center divider frm the ppsite directin and crashed int my car head-n. I fell uncnscius and was awakened by the ringing f my mbile phne.
I was brught t Kuala Lumpur General Hspital bleeding n frm my nse, muth and legs. But the hspital staff was t busy t attend t me, s I called a friend t tell him abut the accident. Sme friends arrived very sn and sent me t a private hspital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging frm my bdy, blue and lifeless, and I begged the dctrs t save them at all cst. They calmly prmised t d their best.
The dctrs made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten mnths medical leave. My heart sank, knwing that it meant I, a big man, culdn't wrk. Hw was I ging t supprt my 65-year-ld mther and ther family members? I felt cmpletely helpless, but a la f unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recvering at hme, friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance r simply came t cheer me up.
When the casts（石膏）were remved, I did nt let the sight f my weak legs discurage me. I wrked hard at my physitherapy（物理疗法）with nly ne aim. After eight mnths, I was walking withut the aid f a walking stick. Oh February the fllwing year, I returned t my jb again. Tday, after eight years, I have travelled t many cunties as a tur leader.
The accident makes me realize hw lives can change in a secnd. I value life mre, nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw, and I will always try t help when I knw f smene in truble.
1．What made the authr cme back t life in the traffic accident?
A．Smene made a call t him.
B．A car crashed int his ear head-n.
C．One f his friends gave him first aid.
D．His mbile phne was ut f rder suddenly.
2．What des the underlined part "was discharged" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Was inspired.B．Gt injured.
C．Was discvered.D．Left hspital.
3．What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A．He is hnest and strng.B．He is learned and intelligent.
C．He is ptimistic and determined.D．He is discuraged and desperate.
4．What cnclusin des the authr draw frm the accident?
A．Life is very precius t peple.B．It's a hard jb t be a tur guide.
C．Many peple are in truble in life.D．It's a must fr smene t help thers.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇让他感悟到生命的宝贵。
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I fell uncnscius and was awakened by the ringing f my mbile phne. 我昏过去了，被手机的铃声吵醒了。”可知是是有人打电话给作者，电话铃声让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A。
2．【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词的前句“The dctrs made it.医生们成功治好了我”及后句“I was given ten mnths medical leave. 我得到了十个月的病假。”及语境判断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假，故划线词的意思是“出院了”，A.灵感；B.受伤了；C. 被发现了；D.离开医院。故答案为D。
3【答案】C
【解析】．推理判断题。根据第四段“When the casts（石膏）were remved, I did nt let the sight f my weak legs discurage me. I wrked hard at my physitherapy（物理疗法）with nly ne aim. After eight mnths, I was walking withut the aid f a walking stick. 在石膏掉了以后，我并没有因为看到自己虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力地进行物理治疗，只有一个目的。八个月后，我不用拐杖就能走路了。”可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗，乐观而坚定。故答案为C。
4．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The accident makes me realize hw lives can change in a secnd. I value life mre, nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw.这个意外让我意识到生活是如何在瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人。”可知，这次事故以后作者意识到了生命宝贵，结合选项可知A选项：Life is very precius t peple.（生命对人们来说是非常宝贵的。）符合题意。故答案为A。
Text 02
We’re lving the sea t death. We swim int it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine abut living under the sea. Fr much f ur histry, we have turned t “hard engineering” t cntrl the marine envirnment and manage its influence n us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these effrts seem t fail, because we’ve nt been thinking abut design f structures with respect t eclgy. Sme castal structures create shade, which reduces the grwth f seaweed. Bright lights at night cntuse species such as turtles. That’s why blue engineering cmes in.
Jhnsn, a marine eclgist, is advcating fr “blue engineering” — the marine versin f the “green engineering” mvement n land that has seen natins like Singapre building the walls and rfs f the cncrete jungle with plant life.
Researchers with the Wrld Harbur Prject are creating tiles similar t the natural structures fund n rcky shres with 3D printing technlgy. These make mre attractive hmes fr marine creatures. Researchers are als actively seeding these tiles with lcal seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rck yster, which is particularly gd at imprving water quality. Twelve harbrs arund the wrld are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each wrking with their wn unique marine life.
It’s a far cry frm the days when huge numbers f ld tyres were thrwn int the sea t build “artificial reefs”. Thse early attempts are nw csting millins t remve, shwing just hw far we have yet t g in understanding hw best t c-habit with the underwater wrld.
5．What d we knw abut “hard engineering”?
A．It has imprved sea envirnment.B．It cntrls the influence f sea well.
C．It has failed t achieve its purpse.D．It makes living under the sea pssible.
6．What des the underlined wrd “cntuse” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Injure.B．Heat.C．Defend.D．Invlve.
7．Which f the fllwing is a frm f “blue engineering”?
A．Grwing plant life n cncrete buildings.B．Building rcky shres with 3D printers.
C．Creating an artificial reef with ld tyres.D．Building structures benefiting sea creatures.
8．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Tw ways f sea engineering.B．The green engineering mvement.
C．Cnstructin f artificial reefs.D．Research n blue engineering.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了建造有利于海洋生物的结构，一个名为“蓝色工程”的项目被引入。文章介绍了这一工程的具体运作形式以及这一做法的意义。
5．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr much f ur histry, we have turned t “hard engineering” t cntrl the marine envirnment and manage its influence n us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these effrts seem t fail, because we’ve nt been thinking abut design f structures with respect t eclgy.(在人类历史的大部分时间里，我们求助于“硬工程”来控制海洋环境并管理其对我们的影响。我们建造堤坝，海堤和渠道。但所有这些努力似乎都失败了，因为我们一直没有考虑到有关生态的结构设计)”可知，“硬工程”没有达到它的目的。故选C。A
6．【答案】
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But all these effrts seem t fail, because we’ve nt been thinking abut design f structures with respect t eclgy. Sme castal structures create shade, which reduces the grwth f seaweed.(但所有这些努力似乎都失败了，因为我们一直没有考虑到有关生态的结构设计。一些沿海建筑形成荫蔽，这减少了海藻的生长)”以及画线词前后文“Bright lights at night … species such as turtles”可知，上文提到人们因为没有考虑生态结构设计，导致沿海建筑形成荫蔽，减少了海藻的生长，本句与上文并列也是在列举人类活动对海洋生物的一些不良影响，即夜晚明亮的灯光会伤害海龟等物种。故画线词意思是“伤害”。A. Injure.伤害；B. Heat.加热；C. Defend.辩护；D. Invlve.涉及。故选A。
7．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But all these effrts seem t fail, because we’ve nt been thinking abut design f structures with respect t eclgy. Sme castal structures create shade, which reduces the grwth f seaweed. Bright lights at night cntuse species such as turtles. That’s why blue engineering cmes in.(但所有这些努力似乎都失败了，因为我们一直没有考虑到有关生态的结构设计。一些沿海建筑形成荫蔽，这减少了海藻的生长。夜间明亮的灯光会伤害海龟等物种。这就是为什么要引进“蓝色工程”的原因)”以及倒数第二段中“Researchers with the Wrld Harbur Prject are creating tiles similar t the natural structures fund n rcky shres with 3D printing technlgy. These make mre attractive hmes fr marine creatures. Researchers are als actively seeding these tiles with lcal seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rck yster, which is particularly gd at imprving water quality. (世界海港项目的研究人员正在用3D打印技术制作与岩石海岸上的自然结构类似的瓷砖。它们为海洋生物提供了更有吸引力的家园。研究人员还积极地在这些瓦片上播种当地的海藻和生物，如悉尼岩石牡蛎，它特别擅长改善水质)”可推知，D选项“建造有利于海洋生物的结构”是“蓝色工程”的一种形式。故选D。
8．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jhnsn, a marine eclgist, is advcating fr “blue engineering” — the marine versin f the “green engineering” mvement n land that has seen natins like Singapre building the walls and rfs f the cncrete jungle with plant life.(Jhnsn是一名海洋生态学家，他提倡“蓝色工程”——陆地上“绿色工程”运动的海洋版。在“绿色工程”运动中，新加坡等国家用植物建造混凝土丛林的墙壁和屋顶)”结合文章主要说明了为了建造有利于海洋生物的结构，一个名为“蓝色工程”的项目被引入。文章介绍了这一工程的具体运作形式以及这一做法的意义。可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于“蓝色工程”的研究。故选D。
Text 03
In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and pssibly all advanced life frms n the planet, culd be wiped ut by nuclear missiles. Tday, hwever, envirnmental prblems have taken ver as the greatest risk t life n Earth. Scientists are thinking f ways t lwer this risk, such as replacing cal and il with frms f renewable energy. But they are als preparing fr the wrst: what can we d if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tmrrw happen in real life? What is ur plan B fr Earth?
One ptin is t explre ther planets t see if we culd live n them. The mst likely chice is Mars, which is relatively clse t Earth and has an envirnment less hstile than that f ther planets. Mars has fascinated peple since ancient times, and tday ur interest in Martian explratin is greater than ever befre. Besides, mre gvernments are making effrts t educate the public n the Red Planet.
There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars. Hwever, sending peple there will require all the skill, curage and intelligence. While the Mn can be reached within days, it wuld take mnths t reach Mars, travelling thrugh dangerus slar radiatin. And even if the first settlers d reach Mars safely, they may nt be able t return t Earth — ever. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but as prved by the Bisphere 2 experiment, nt impssible. As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Bisphere 2 in the Arizna desert, cnsisting f a clsed space in which peple, animals and plants culd live tgether. Althugh the tw-year experiment was nt a success, it did prvide us with a better understanding f hw humans might be able t live n anther planet.
Fr nw, human settlement f Mars is still decades away. Until we are finally able t live n anther planet, we need t take much better care f ur wn. Right nw, it's the nly ne we have!
9．What was the biggest threat t humans in the 1960s and 1970s?
A．Human race themselves.B．All advanced life frms.
C．Nuclear missiles.D．Envirnmental prblems.
10．Why is Mars s attractive t scientists?
A．It's clsest t the earth.
B．It has relatively apprpriate living cnditins.
C．It has drawn the public's attentin in recent years.
D．It has a mre hstile envirnment.
11．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Humans have visited Mars.
B．The Bisphere 2 experiment prved t be valueless.
C．Humans will have t g and live n anther planet.
D．Our Plan A includes develping renewable energy resurces.
12．Frm which magazine wuld the passage prbably be taken?
A．The Traveler.B．Envirnmental Cncerns.
C．All Abut Space.D．Bilgy fr Fun,
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了面对环境问题，科学家们所想的解决办法以及可能存在的问题。
9．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and pssibly all advanced life frms n the planet, culd be wiped ut by nuclear missiles.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的恐惧是人类，甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命形式，可能会被核导弹消灭。由此可知，当时人类最大的威胁是核导弹。故选C。
10．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One ptin is t explre ther planets t see if we culd live n them. The mst likely chice is Mars, which is relatively clse t Earth and has an envirnment less hstile than that f ther planets. Mars has fascinated peple since ancient times…”可知，自古以来，火星就吸引着人们。因为火星离地球相对较近，而且与其他行星相比环境也不那么恶劣。由此推知，火星有相对适宜的生活条件。故选B。
11．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientists are thinking f ways t lwer this risk, such as replacing cal and il with frms f renewable energy. But they are als preparing fr the wrst: what can we d if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tmrrw happen in real life? What is ur plan B fr Earth?”可知，面对环境问题，科学家们在考虑降低风险的方法。例如，用可更新能源来取代煤和石油。但是同时科学家们也为最坏的情况做好了准备。他们也准备了B计划。由此可知，用可更新能源来取代煤和石油属于A计划。故选D。
12．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tday, hwever, envirnmental prblems have taken ver as the greatest risk t life n Earth(今天，环境问题是地球生命的最大威胁)”、第二段中的“One ptin is t explre ther planets t see if we culd live n them.(一个选择就是探索其他星球看看是否我们可以在上面居住)”、第三段中的“Hwever, sending peple there will require all the skill, curage and intelligence.(但是把人们送到那里需要技术、勇气和智力)”可知，该段主要探讨的是如何解决环境问题。那么，这样的文章最有可能出现在和环境有关的杂志上。故选B。
Text 04
Next time yu g n hliday, it's ging t feel pretty different. Yu may have t wear a face mask. And that means getting yur pint acrss in an unfamiliar language—all while keeping yur muth cvered—culd becme a bit f a prblem.
That's where the C-mask, by Japanese cmpany Dnut Rbtics, cmes in. It's a smart, Internet-cnnected muth cvering that can make calls, raise the wearer’s vice, and mst helpfully fr travelers, translate cnversatins int eight different languages.
If need be, yu simply place it ver a standard face mask and cnnect it via Bluetth t a smartphne. A special app will then allw yu t recrd live cnversatins, turn them int text and translate them int English, Chinese, French, Krean, Thai, Indnesian, Spanish r Vietnamese (currently nly frm Japanese)—making it easy t understand what peple are saying. It wn't actually speak the translated phrases fr yu, but it des have a built-in amplifier（扩音器）t help yu make yurself heard.
“We wrked hard fr years t develp a rbt and we have used what we've researched t create a prduct that respnds t hw COVID-19 has reshaped sciety,'' Dnut's CEO recently tld reprters. The firm has already raised mre than 28 millin yen via crwdfunding t develp the prduct, which will g n sale fr 3 ,980 yen in Japan.
There are all manner f fashinable, ec-friendly masks yu can nw get yur hands n— check ut these in Lndn, Singapre and Barcelna. But in creating an affrdable, high-tech mask, Dnut culd well be n t smething.
13．The C-mask is develped t _______.
A．seek fashin.B．reshape sciety.
C．replace cellphnes.D．prmte cmmunicatin.
14．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Hw the C-mask speaks.
B．Hw the C-mask wrks.
C．What advantages the C-mask brings.
D．What languages the C-mask translates.
15．What des the underlined phrase "be n t smething" in the last paragraph mean?
A．take a lk.B．earn a living.
C．make a difference.D．issue a warning.
16．In which clumn f a website d we prbably read this text?
A．Health.B．Turism.C．Fashin.D．Technlgy.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本Dnut Rbtics研发的一种可以促进交流的高科技智能口罩，包括它的工作原理和市场等。
13．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据一段的“Yu may have t wear a face mask. And that means getting yur pint acrss in an unfamiliar language—all while keeping yur muth cvered—culd becme a bit f a prblem. ”（你不得不带上口罩。那就意味着要用一种不熟悉的语言表达你的观点——同时你的嘴要捂住——这可能是一个问题。）以及第二段的“That's where the C-mask, by Japanese cmpany Dnut Rbtics, cmes in.”（这就是日本Dnut Rbtics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。）可推知，研发C-mask主要是为了促进交流。故选D。
14．【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“If need be, yu simply place it ver a standard face mask and cnnect it via Bluetth t a smartphne. A special app will then allw yu t recrd live cnversatins, turn them int text and translate them int English, Chinese, French, Krean, Thai, Indnesian, Spanish r Vietnamese (currently nly frm Japanese)”（如果有需要，你只需要将它戴在标准的口罩上，并通过蓝牙连接到智能手机上。然后，一个特殊的应用程序将允许你记录现场对话，把它们转化成文本和翻译成英语、中文、法语、韩语、泰语、印尼语、西班牙语或者越南语（目前只限日语））可知，本段主要讲述了C-mask的工作原理。故选B。
15．【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“There are all manner f fashinable, ec-friendly masks yu can nw get yur hands n— check ut these in Lndn, Singapre and Barcelna. But in creating an affrdable, high-tech mask, Dnut culd well be n t smething.”可知，你可以在伦敦、新加坡和巴塞罗那买到各种时尚、环保的口罩。但开发一个负担得起的、高科技的口罩，Dnut可能非常be n t smething。根据句意可知，上下文为转折意义，上文说时尚环保的口罩随处能买，故推测Dnut公司研发价格合理的高科技口罩真的是非常了不起的，能给人们带来了很大的影响。即划线部分的意思是“有影响”。故选C。
16．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“That's where the C-mask, by Japanese cmpany Dnut Rbtics, cmes in. It's a smart, Internet-cnnected muth cvering that can make calls, raise the wearers’ vice, and mst helpfully fr travelers, translate cnversatins int eight different languages.”(这就是日本Dnut Rbtics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。这种智能联网的口罩可以打电话、提高佩戴者的声音，同时也为旅行者提供了帮助，可以将谈话翻译成八种语言。)可知，文章主要介绍了一种高科技的智能口罩，属于科技范畴，因此本文很有可能出现在网页的科技版面。故选D。
Text 05
A new study has fund that scial media culd be affecting the sleep f yung adults.
The study is a prject f researchers at the University f Pittsburgh's Schl f Medicine. They fund that yung peple wh ften use scial media are mre likely t suffer frm sleep disrders than thse wh use scial media less. The researchers say dctrs shuld ask yung adults abut their use f scial media when treating sleep issues.
“This is ne f the first pieces f evidence that scial media use really can influence yur sleep.” said Jessica C Levensn. She was the lead authr f a reprt n the study.
The researchers set ut t examine the cnnectin between scial media use and sleep amng yung adults. Levensn nted that these yung adults are pssibly the first “generatin t grw up with scial media.”
The researchers wanted t find ut hw ften yung peple used scial media sites like Facebk, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler. Fr the study, they gave questinnaires t nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 t 32. On average, members f the study grup used scial media sites ne hur a day. They als "visited varius scial media 30 times per week.”
Thirty percent f the study's participants reprted having serius prblems with sleeping. Thse peple wh used scial media a lt were three times mre likely t have a sleep disrder. And thse wh spent the mst time n scial media were tw times as likely t suffer frm sleep disturbances.
Levensn said the number f times a persn visits scial media is a better predictr f sleep prblems than verall time spent n scial media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stp such behavirs may be the mst effective.
17．What's the main idea f the text?
A．The researchers fcus n scial media.
B．The researchers manage t handle sleep prblems.
C．Dctrs treat yung patients.
D．Scial media affects sleep.
18．When treating sleep prblems, dctrs are advised t ________.
A．ffer sme advice abut giving up scial media
B．ask the patients abut yung adults’ use f scial media
C．give yung adults sme medicine
D．ask abut the patients' living cnditins
19．Hw did the researchers mainly carry ut the study?
A．By ding nline research.B．By giving an example.
C．By cllecting published data.D．By ding questinnaires.
20．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Men are mre likely t suffer frm a sleep disrder than wmen.
B．Peple ften using scial media are less likely t have a sleep disrder.
C．Using cmputers less helps avid sleep prblems cmpletely.
D．Sleep prblems can be determined by the times f a persn visiting scial media.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：使用社交媒体会影响青年人的睡眠。
17．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：社交媒体可能会影响青年人的睡眠。故选D。
18．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话The researchers say dctrs shuld ask yung adults abut their use f scial media when treating sleep issues.可知，在治疗睡眠问题的时候，医生被建议询问年轻人使用社交媒体的情况。
19．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Fr the study, they gave questinnaires t nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 t 32.可知，他们主要采用问卷调查的方法进行研究。故选D。
20．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Levensn said the number f times a persn visits scial media is a better predictr f sleep prblems than verall time spent n scial media.可知，一个人上社交媒体的次数比花在社交媒体上的总时间能更好的预示睡眠问题，故D项“一个人的睡眠问题可由上社交媒体的次数决定”正确。
As I drve alng the rad, small car flew acrss the center divider frm the ppsite directin and crashed int my car head-n. I fell uncnscius and was awakened by the ringing f my mbile phne.
I was brught t Kuala Lumpur General Hspital bleeding n frm my nse, muth and legs. But the hspital staff was t busy t attend t me, s I called a friend t tell him abut the accident. Sme friends arrived very sn and sent me t a private hspital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging frm my bdy, blue and lifeless, and I begged the dctrs t save them at all cst. They calmly prmised t d their best.
The dctrs made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten mnths medical leave. My heart sank, knwing that it meant I, a big man, culdn't wrk. Hw was I ging t supprt my 65-year-ld mther and ther family members? I felt cmpletely helpless, but a la f unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recvering at hme, friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance r simply came t cheer me up.
When the casts（石膏）were remved, I did nt let the sight f my weak legs discurage me. I wrked hard at my physitherapy（物理疗法）with nly ne aim. After eight mnths, I was walking withut the aid f a walking stick. Oh February the fllwing year, I returned t my jb again. Tday, after eight years, I have travelled t many cunties as a tur leader.
The accident makes me realize hw lives can change in a secnd. I value life mre, nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw, and I will always try t help when I knw f smene in truble.
1．What made the authr cme back t life in the traffic accident?
A．Smene made a call t him.
B．A car crashed int his ear head-n.
C．One f his friends gave him first aid.
D．His mbile phne was ut f rder suddenly.
2．What des the underlined part "was discharged" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Was inspired.B．Gt injured.
C．Was discvered.D．Left hspital.
3．What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A．He is hnest and strng.B．He is learned and intelligent.
C．He is ptimistic and determined.D．He is discuraged and desperate.
4．What cnclusin des the authr draw frm the accident?
A．Life is very precius t peple.B．It's a hard jb t be a tur guide.
C．Many peple are in truble in life.D．It's a must fr smene t help thers.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇让他感悟到生命的宝贵。
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I fell uncnscius and was awakened by the ringing f my mbile phne. 我昏过去了，被手机的铃声吵醒了。”可知是是有人打电话给作者，电话铃声让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A。
2．【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词的前句“The dctrs made it.医生们成功治好了我”及后句“I was given ten mnths medical leave. 我得到了十个月的病假。”及语境判断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假，故划线词的意思是“出院了”，A.灵感；B.受伤了；C. 被发现了；D.离开医院。故答案为D。
3【答案】C
【解析】．推理判断题。根据第四段“When the casts（石膏）were remved, I did nt let the sight f my weak legs discurage me. I wrked hard at my physitherapy（物理疗法）with nly ne aim. After eight mnths, I was walking withut the aid f a walking stick. 在石膏掉了以后，我并没有因为看到自己虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力地进行物理治疗，只有一个目的。八个月后，我不用拐杖就能走路了。”可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗，乐观而坚定。故答案为C。
4．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The accident makes me realize hw lives can change in a secnd. I value life mre, nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw.这个意外让我意识到生活是如何在瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人。”可知，这次事故以后作者意识到了生命宝贵，结合选项可知A选项：Life is very precius t peple.（生命对人们来说是非常宝贵的。）符合题意。故答案为A。
Text 02
We’re lving the sea t death. We swim int it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine abut living under the sea. Fr much f ur histry, we have turned t “hard engineering” t cntrl the marine envirnment and manage its influence n us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these effrts seem t fail, because we’ve nt been thinking abut design f structures with respect t eclgy. Sme castal structures create shade, which reduces the grwth f seaweed. Bright lights at night cntuse species such as turtles. That’s why blue engineering cmes in.
Jhnsn, a marine eclgist, is advcating fr “blue engineering” — the marine versin f the “green engineering” mvement n land that has seen natins like Singapre building the walls and rfs f the cncrete jungle with plant life.
Researchers with the Wrld Harbur Prject are creating tiles similar t the natural structures fund n rcky shres with 3D printing technlgy. These make mre attractive hmes fr marine creatures. Researchers are als actively seeding these tiles with lcal seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rck yster, which is particularly gd at imprving water quality. Twelve harbrs arund the wrld are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each wrking with their wn unique marine life.
It’s a far cry frm the days when huge numbers f ld tyres were thrwn int the sea t build “artificial reefs”. Thse early attempts are nw csting millins t remve, shwing just hw far we have yet t g in understanding hw best t c-habit with the underwater wrld.
5．What d we knw abut “hard engineering”?
A．It has imprved sea envirnment.B．It cntrls the influence f sea well.
C．It has failed t achieve its purpse.D．It makes living under the sea pssible.
6．What des the underlined wrd “cntuse” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Injure.B．Heat.C．Defend.D．Invlve.
7．Which f the fllwing is a frm f “blue engineering”?
A．Grwing plant life n cncrete buildings.B．Building rcky shres with 3D printers.
C．Creating an artificial reef with ld tyres.D．Building structures benefiting sea creatures.
8．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Tw ways f sea engineering.B．The green engineering mvement.
C．Cnstructin f artificial reefs.D．Research n blue engineering.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了建造有利于海洋生物的结构，一个名为“蓝色工程”的项目被引入。文章介绍了这一工程的具体运作形式以及这一做法的意义。
5．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr much f ur histry, we have turned t “hard engineering” t cntrl the marine envirnment and manage its influence n us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these effrts seem t fail, because we’ve nt been thinking abut design f structures with respect t eclgy.(在人类历史的大部分时间里，我们求助于“硬工程”来控制海洋环境并管理其对我们的影响。我们建造堤坝，海堤和渠道。但所有这些努力似乎都失败了，因为我们一直没有考虑到有关生态的结构设计)”可知，“硬工程”没有达到它的目的。故选C。A
6．【答案】
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But all these effrts seem t fail, because we’ve nt been thinking abut design f structures with respect t eclgy. Sme castal structures create shade, which reduces the grwth f seaweed.(但所有这些努力似乎都失败了，因为我们一直没有考虑到有关生态的结构设计。一些沿海建筑形成荫蔽，这减少了海藻的生长)”以及画线词前后文“Bright lights at night … species such as turtles”可知，上文提到人们因为没有考虑生态结构设计，导致沿海建筑形成荫蔽，减少了海藻的生长，本句与上文并列也是在列举人类活动对海洋生物的一些不良影响，即夜晚明亮的灯光会伤害海龟等物种。故画线词意思是“伤害”。A. Injure.伤害；B. Heat.加热；C. Defend.辩护；D. Invlve.涉及。故选A。
7．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But all these effrts seem t fail, because we’ve nt been thinking abut design f structures with respect t eclgy. Sme castal structures create shade, which reduces the grwth f seaweed. Bright lights at night cntuse species such as turtles. That’s why blue engineering cmes in.(但所有这些努力似乎都失败了，因为我们一直没有考虑到有关生态的结构设计。一些沿海建筑形成荫蔽，这减少了海藻的生长。夜间明亮的灯光会伤害海龟等物种。这就是为什么要引进“蓝色工程”的原因)”以及倒数第二段中“Researchers with the Wrld Harbur Prject are creating tiles similar t the natural structures fund n rcky shres with 3D printing technlgy. These make mre attractive hmes fr marine creatures. Researchers are als actively seeding these tiles with lcal seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rck yster, which is particularly gd at imprving water quality. (世界海港项目的研究人员正在用3D打印技术制作与岩石海岸上的自然结构类似的瓷砖。它们为海洋生物提供了更有吸引力的家园。研究人员还积极地在这些瓦片上播种当地的海藻和生物，如悉尼岩石牡蛎，它特别擅长改善水质)”可推知，D选项“建造有利于海洋生物的结构”是“蓝色工程”的一种形式。故选D。
8．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jhnsn, a marine eclgist, is advcating fr “blue engineering” — the marine versin f the “green engineering” mvement n land that has seen natins like Singapre building the walls and rfs f the cncrete jungle with plant life.(Jhnsn是一名海洋生态学家，他提倡“蓝色工程”——陆地上“绿色工程”运动的海洋版。在“绿色工程”运动中，新加坡等国家用植物建造混凝土丛林的墙壁和屋顶)”结合文章主要说明了为了建造有利于海洋生物的结构，一个名为“蓝色工程”的项目被引入。文章介绍了这一工程的具体运作形式以及这一做法的意义。可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于“蓝色工程”的研究。故选D。
Text 03
In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and pssibly all advanced life frms n the planet, culd be wiped ut by nuclear missiles. Tday, hwever, envirnmental prblems have taken ver as the greatest risk t life n Earth. Scientists are thinking f ways t lwer this risk, such as replacing cal and il with frms f renewable energy. But they are als preparing fr the wrst: what can we d if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tmrrw happen in real life? What is ur plan B fr Earth?
One ptin is t explre ther planets t see if we culd live n them. The mst likely chice is Mars, which is relatively clse t Earth and has an envirnment less hstile than that f ther planets. Mars has fascinated peple since ancient times, and tday ur interest in Martian explratin is greater than ever befre. Besides, mre gvernments are making effrts t educate the public n the Red Planet.
There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars. Hwever, sending peple there will require all the skill, curage and intelligence. While the Mn can be reached within days, it wuld take mnths t reach Mars, travelling thrugh dangerus slar radiatin. And even if the first settlers d reach Mars safely, they may nt be able t return t Earth — ever. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but as prved by the Bisphere 2 experiment, nt impssible. As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Bisphere 2 in the Arizna desert, cnsisting f a clsed space in which peple, animals and plants culd live tgether. Althugh the tw-year experiment was nt a success, it did prvide us with a better understanding f hw humans might be able t live n anther planet.
Fr nw, human settlement f Mars is still decades away. Until we are finally able t live n anther planet, we need t take much better care f ur wn. Right nw, it's the nly ne we have!
9．What was the biggest threat t humans in the 1960s and 1970s?
A．Human race themselves.B．All advanced life frms.
C．Nuclear missiles.D．Envirnmental prblems.
10．Why is Mars s attractive t scientists?
A．It's clsest t the earth.
B．It has relatively apprpriate living cnditins.
C．It has drawn the public's attentin in recent years.
D．It has a mre hstile envirnment.
11．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Humans have visited Mars.
B．The Bisphere 2 experiment prved t be valueless.
C．Humans will have t g and live n anther planet.
D．Our Plan A includes develping renewable energy resurces.
12．Frm which magazine wuld the passage prbably be taken?
A．The Traveler.B．Envirnmental Cncerns.
C．All Abut Space.D．Bilgy fr Fun,
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了面对环境问题，科学家们所想的解决办法以及可能存在的问题。
9．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and pssibly all advanced life frms n the planet, culd be wiped ut by nuclear missiles.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的恐惧是人类，甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命形式，可能会被核导弹消灭。由此可知，当时人类最大的威胁是核导弹。故选C。
10．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One ptin is t explre ther planets t see if we culd live n them. The mst likely chice is Mars, which is relatively clse t Earth and has an envirnment less hstile than that f ther planets. Mars has fascinated peple since ancient times…”可知，自古以来，火星就吸引着人们。因为火星离地球相对较近，而且与其他行星相比环境也不那么恶劣。由此推知，火星有相对适宜的生活条件。故选B。
11．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientists are thinking f ways t lwer this risk, such as replacing cal and il with frms f renewable energy. But they are als preparing fr the wrst: what can we d if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tmrrw happen in real life? What is ur plan B fr Earth?”可知，面对环境问题，科学家们在考虑降低风险的方法。例如，用可更新能源来取代煤和石油。但是同时科学家们也为最坏的情况做好了准备。他们也准备了B计划。由此可知，用可更新能源来取代煤和石油属于A计划。故选D。
12．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tday, hwever, envirnmental prblems have taken ver as the greatest risk t life n Earth(今天，环境问题是地球生命的最大威胁)”、第二段中的“One ptin is t explre ther planets t see if we culd live n them.(一个选择就是探索其他星球看看是否我们可以在上面居住)”、第三段中的“Hwever, sending peple there will require all the skill, curage and intelligence.(但是把人们送到那里需要技术、勇气和智力)”可知，该段主要探讨的是如何解决环境问题。那么，这样的文章最有可能出现在和环境有关的杂志上。故选B。
Text 04
Next time yu g n hliday, it's ging t feel pretty different. Yu may have t wear a face mask. And that means getting yur pint acrss in an unfamiliar language—all while keeping yur muth cvered—culd becme a bit f a prblem.
That's where the C-mask, by Japanese cmpany Dnut Rbtics, cmes in. It's a smart, Internet-cnnected muth cvering that can make calls, raise the wearer’s vice, and mst helpfully fr travelers, translate cnversatins int eight different languages.
If need be, yu simply place it ver a standard face mask and cnnect it via Bluetth t a smartphne. A special app will then allw yu t recrd live cnversatins, turn them int text and translate them int English, Chinese, French, Krean, Thai, Indnesian, Spanish r Vietnamese (currently nly frm Japanese)—making it easy t understand what peple are saying. It wn't actually speak the translated phrases fr yu, but it des have a built-in amplifier（扩音器）t help yu make yurself heard.
“We wrked hard fr years t develp a rbt and we have used what we've researched t create a prduct that respnds t hw COVID-19 has reshaped sciety,'' Dnut's CEO recently tld reprters. The firm has already raised mre than 28 millin yen via crwdfunding t develp the prduct, which will g n sale fr 3 ,980 yen in Japan.
There are all manner f fashinable, ec-friendly masks yu can nw get yur hands n— check ut these in Lndn, Singapre and Barcelna. But in creating an affrdable, high-tech mask, Dnut culd well be n t smething.
13．The C-mask is develped t _______.
A．seek fashin.B．reshape sciety.
C．replace cellphnes.D．prmte cmmunicatin.
14．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Hw the C-mask speaks.
B．Hw the C-mask wrks.
C．What advantages the C-mask brings.
D．What languages the C-mask translates.
15．What des the underlined phrase "be n t smething" in the last paragraph mean?
A．take a lk.B．earn a living.
C．make a difference.D．issue a warning.
16．In which clumn f a website d we prbably read this text?
A．Health.B．Turism.C．Fashin.D．Technlgy.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本Dnut Rbtics研发的一种可以促进交流的高科技智能口罩，包括它的工作原理和市场等。
13．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据一段的“Yu may have t wear a face mask. And that means getting yur pint acrss in an unfamiliar language—all while keeping yur muth cvered—culd becme a bit f a prblem. ”（你不得不带上口罩。那就意味着要用一种不熟悉的语言表达你的观点——同时你的嘴要捂住——这可能是一个问题。）以及第二段的“That's where the C-mask, by Japanese cmpany Dnut Rbtics, cmes in.”（这就是日本Dnut Rbtics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。）可推知，研发C-mask主要是为了促进交流。故选D。
14．【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“If need be, yu simply place it ver a standard face mask and cnnect it via Bluetth t a smartphne. A special app will then allw yu t recrd live cnversatins, turn them int text and translate them int English, Chinese, French, Krean, Thai, Indnesian, Spanish r Vietnamese (currently nly frm Japanese)”（如果有需要，你只需要将它戴在标准的口罩上，并通过蓝牙连接到智能手机上。然后，一个特殊的应用程序将允许你记录现场对话，把它们转化成文本和翻译成英语、中文、法语、韩语、泰语、印尼语、西班牙语或者越南语（目前只限日语））可知，本段主要讲述了C-mask的工作原理。故选B。
15．【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“There are all manner f fashinable, ec-friendly masks yu can nw get yur hands n— check ut these in Lndn, Singapre and Barcelna. But in creating an affrdable, high-tech mask, Dnut culd well be n t smething.”可知，你可以在伦敦、新加坡和巴塞罗那买到各种时尚、环保的口罩。但开发一个负担得起的、高科技的口罩，Dnut可能非常be n t smething。根据句意可知，上下文为转折意义，上文说时尚环保的口罩随处能买，故推测Dnut公司研发价格合理的高科技口罩真的是非常了不起的，能给人们带来了很大的影响。即划线部分的意思是“有影响”。故选C。
16．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“That's where the C-mask, by Japanese cmpany Dnut Rbtics, cmes in. It's a smart, Internet-cnnected muth cvering that can make calls, raise the wearers’ vice, and mst helpfully fr travelers, translate cnversatins int eight different languages.”(这就是日本Dnut Rbtics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。这种智能联网的口罩可以打电话、提高佩戴者的声音，同时也为旅行者提供了帮助，可以将谈话翻译成八种语言。)可知，文章主要介绍了一种高科技的智能口罩，属于科技范畴，因此本文很有可能出现在网页的科技版面。故选D。
Text 05
A new study has fund that scial media culd be affecting the sleep f yung adults.
The study is a prject f researchers at the University f Pittsburgh's Schl f Medicine. They fund that yung peple wh ften use scial media are mre likely t suffer frm sleep disrders than thse wh use scial media less. The researchers say dctrs shuld ask yung adults abut their use f scial media when treating sleep issues.
“This is ne f the first pieces f evidence that scial media use really can influence yur sleep.” said Jessica C Levensn. She was the lead authr f a reprt n the study.
The researchers set ut t examine the cnnectin between scial media use and sleep amng yung adults. Levensn nted that these yung adults are pssibly the first “generatin t grw up with scial media.”
The researchers wanted t find ut hw ften yung peple used scial media sites like Facebk, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler. Fr the study, they gave questinnaires t nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 t 32. On average, members f the study grup used scial media sites ne hur a day. They als "visited varius scial media 30 times per week.”
Thirty percent f the study's participants reprted having serius prblems with sleeping. Thse peple wh used scial media a lt were three times mre likely t have a sleep disrder. And thse wh spent the mst time n scial media were tw times as likely t suffer frm sleep disturbances.
Levensn said the number f times a persn visits scial media is a better predictr f sleep prblems than verall time spent n scial media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stp such behavirs may be the mst effective.
17．What's the main idea f the text?
A．The researchers fcus n scial media.
B．The researchers manage t handle sleep prblems.
C．Dctrs treat yung patients.
D．Scial media affects sleep.
18．When treating sleep prblems, dctrs are advised t ________.
A．ffer sme advice abut giving up scial media
B．ask the patients abut yung adults’ use f scial media
C．give yung adults sme medicine
D．ask abut the patients' living cnditins
19．Hw did the researchers mainly carry ut the study?
A．By ding nline research.B．By giving an example.
C．By cllecting published data.D．By ding questinnaires.
20．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Men are mre likely t suffer frm a sleep disrder than wmen.
B．Peple ften using scial media are less likely t have a sleep disrder.
C．Using cmputers less helps avid sleep prblems cmpletely.
D．Sleep prblems can be determined by the times f a persn visiting scial media.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：使用社交媒体会影响青年人的睡眠。
17．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：社交媒体可能会影响青年人的睡眠。故选D。
18．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话The researchers say dctrs shuld ask yung adults abut their use f scial media when treating sleep issues.可知，在治疗睡眠问题的时候，医生被建议询问年轻人使用社交媒体的情况。
19．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Fr the study, they gave questinnaires t nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 t 32.可知，他们主要采用问卷调查的方法进行研究。故选D。
20．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Levensn said the number f times a persn visits scial media is a better predictr f sleep prblems than verall time spent n scial media.可知，一个人上社交媒体的次数比花在社交媒体上的总时间能更好的预示睡眠问题，故D项“一个人的睡眠问题可由上社交媒体的次数决定”正确。
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