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作业26-开学摸底卷（一） - 2021年高二英语暑假作业（人教版2019）
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这是一份作业26-开学摸底卷（一） - 2021年高二英语暑假作业（人教版2019），文件包含作业26-开学摸底卷一-2021年高二英语暑假作业人教版2019解析版docx、作业26-开学摸底卷一-2021年高二英语暑假作业人教版2019原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The cst f living in cuntries like the U.S., Britain, Australia r France has skyrcketed in recent years. Hwever, if yu're willing t leave yur cuntry and explre life in ther areas, there are many cuntries basting an extremely cheap and lw cst f living. Check ut the fllwing cuntries when planning yur next mve.
Ecuadr
Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways, and as a result has becme a ppular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dllar fr their currency. In this cuntry, it's cheaper t eat ut every day than ck fr yurself n a budget in the U.S. Yu can even buy a prperty fr arund $50,000 and hire smene t tend t it while yu're away.
Mexic
Althugh the cuntry is knwn fr its pverty-ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that prvide every facility yu might need. Yu can live ff a mere $700 t $800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years. It has great restaurants, a rich histry, and many places t explre. Nt t mentin, it's nt very expensive t live here. A decent sized hme can cst arund $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relatin t hmes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years. There are many millin-dllar luxury hmes by the beach, but yu can find a mdest flat r small hme fr arund $25,000 t $50,000 if yu search in the right areas.
1．Why has Ecuadr becme a hliday destinatin fr Americans?
A．Because husing is very cheap.
B．Because it has a lw cst f living.
C．Because it is similar t America in many ways.
D．Because it has lts f nice places fr sightseeing.
2．What d all f the fur cuntries have in cmmn?
A．All f them have great restaurants.
B．All f them have a lw cst f living.
C．All f them are pr develping cuntries.
D．The middle-sized hmes are a little expensive.
3．In which cuntry is the U.S. dllar used fr its currency?
A．Ecuadr.B．Mexic.C．Argentina.D．Vietnam.
【文章大意】本文是应用文，介绍了四个生活成本不高的旅游目的地国家。
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段中“Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways, and as a result has becme a ppular American getaway.”（厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似，因此成为美国人的度假胜地。）可知，美国人去厄瓜多尔的原因是厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似。故选C项。
2．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一自然段中“there are many cuntries basting an extremely cheap and lw cst f living.”（有许多国家以其极低的生活成本而出名。）可知下文推荐的四个国家的生活成本都不高。故选B项。
3．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段中“They even use the U.S. Dllar fr their currency.”（他们甚至使用美元作为他们的货币。）可知，厄瓜多尔使用美元。故选A项。
B
My family lives in Texas. I was brn and brught up in Texas and I am a graduate f the University f Texas at Austin. Hwever, arund my secnd year in the law schl, I wanted t make a great change, which was almst unheard f fr Texans: I wanted t leave!
I realized this after cmpleting my first-year internship (实习期). I knew I wanted smething different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas. A snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw and thusands f peple were gathered. I verheard that StubHub, a big cmpany frm a great city, San Francisc, was thrwing a party next dr t my htel. I thught if I culd get an internship, I culd leave fr the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I tld myself I was ready.
There was just ne prblem: I wasn't invited t the StubHub party. But yu knw I’m the type f persn wh ges fr smething she wants. Needless t say, I crashed the party and fund my way t the president. I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram. Guess what? They accepted my request t be a legal intern, even thugh n such prgram existed.
Althugh the legal department didn't have a permanent psitin fr me, the experience has shaped my life Wrking fr a great cmpany in San Francisc, I’m incredibly happy fr making my decisin t leave Texas.
By leaving Texas, I learned that it is s much mre rewarding t try the unfamiliar than t stay in the cmfrtable. Explring the unfamiliar is hw yu'll understand what fits yur life. I say, dive in first.
4．What happened t the authr in Dallas in 2011?
A．She was accepted as a legal intern.
B．She played in the Super Bwl.
C．She escaped frm San Francisc.
D．She met up with her family.
5．The authr was able t leave Texas because
A．she watched the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas.
B．she intrduced herself t the president f StubHuk.
C．she drpped ut f the University f Texas at Austin.
D．a snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw.
6．Which is the biggest lessn that the authr learned frm the experience?
A．Yu must chse a career that yu like.
B．Jumping ut f yur cmfrt zne is rewarding.
C．Accepting wh yu are makes yu realize yur strengths.
D．Yu shuld listen t yur family t learn abut yur ptential.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A．Patient and mdest.
B．Supprtive and energetic.
C．Intelligent and humrus.
D．Determined and adventurus.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者离开德克萨斯去达拉斯向StubHub公司的董事长毛遂自荐并得到了一个实习机会，这个经历让作者认识到跳出舒适区是值得的。
4．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They accepted my request t be a legal intern（他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生）”可知，2011年，作者在达拉斯被接受为一名法律实习生。故选A项。
5．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Needless t say, I crashed the party and fund my way t the president. I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram. Guess what? They accepted my request t be a legal intern, even thugh n such prgram existed.（不用说，我不请自来，跑到董事长那里去了。我善意地自我介绍了一下，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目。你猜怎么着？他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽管当时并没有这样的项目。）”可知，作者离开德克萨斯州是因为她向StubHub公司的董事长毛遂自荐并得到了一个实习机会。故选B项。
6．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By leaving Texas, I learned that it is s much mre rewarding t try the unfamiliar than t stay in the cmfrtable.（离开得克萨斯州后，我认识到，尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的环境中更有意义。）”可知，通过这个经历，作者认识到尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适的环境中更有意义，也就是说跳出你的舒适区是值得的。故选B项。
7．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But yu knw I’m the type f persn wh ges fr smething she wants. Needless t say, I crashed the party and fund my way t the president. I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram. Guess what? They accepted my request t be a legal intern, even thugh n such prgram existed. （但你知道我是那种追求她想要的东西的人。不用说，我不请自来，跑到董事长那里去了。我善意地自我介绍，然后问他们是否有法律实习计划。你猜怎么着？他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽管当时并没有这样的项目。）”可推知，作者是那种追求她想要的东西的人，虽然没有被邀请，但还是直接找到StubHub公司的董事长毛遂自荐并得到了一个实习机会，这说明她很有决心，敢于冒险。故选D项。
C
We've gt t d a better jb f stpping glbal warming, a new reprt says.
The reprt, released Wednesday by the United Natins, says the wrld isn't ding nearly enugh t cntrl fssil fuel prductin t the level that's needed t stp "catastrphic" levels f glbal warming, pinting fingers at bth develped cuntries and develping cuntries.
Hwever, develping cuntries currently cannt sustain (维持) themselves, let alne grw, withut relying heavily n fssil fuels. T them, fssil fuels are still the cheapest, mst reliable energy resurces available. India, fr example, is hme t ne-third f the wrld's 1. 2 billin citizens living in pverty. That's 400 millin peple in ne cuntry withut sufficient fd r shelter. India hpes t shift t renewable energy as its ecnmy grws, but the investment needed t meet its renewable energy gals “is ver ten times the cuntry's annual spending n agriculture and infrastructure (基础设施).” Unless smething changes, develping cuntries like India cannt fight climate change.
Yet the weather changes and cnsequences f glbal warming, like tns f drughts and pverty are already impacting ecnmic grwth in many cuntries. Is there a slutin?
Accrding t a Wrld Bank reprt, “pr and middle-incme cuntries accunt fr just ver half f ttal carbn emissins.” And this percentage will nly rise as develping cuntries grw. In Sub-Sabaran Africa, the number f peple living in pverty increased by 98% in the thirty years, while carbn dixide n average decreased by 17%. Given the current energy situatin, if sub-Saharan Africans are t escape extreme pverty, they will have t increase their carbn use unless develped cuntries step in t ffer clean alternatives and financial aid.
After all, glbal warming is, by definitin, a glbal crisis. Reducing this threat will require glbal cperatin and glbal slutins.
8．What des the writer want t cnvey in paragraph three?
A．India has difficulty in feeding itself.
B．India has the largest number f pverty.
C．India cannt affrd t develp clean energy.
D．India relies heavier n fssil fuels than USA
9．What will happen t develping cuntries withut freign aid?
A．They'll be rid f extreme pverty.B．They'll stp develping ecnmy.
C．They'll care much fr carbn emissins.D．They'll pursue ecnmic grwth at heavy cst.
10．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Pverty is the rt f glbal warming.
B．Huge gap des exist between cuntries.
C．Develping cuntries cannt affrd glbal warming.
D．Glbal warming demands glbal effrt and slutins.
11．What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．Cnflicts between cuntries.B．Ways f glbal cperatin.
C．Ptential crises n the earth.D．The imprtance f clean alternatives.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。现在大多数国家，尤其是发展中国家过多依赖化石燃料发展，各国需要进一步加强合作，共同努力，控制化石燃料的生产，阻止全球变暖。
8．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“India hpes t shift t renewable energy as its ecnmy grws, but the investment needed t meet its renewable energy gals “is ver ten times the cuntry's annual spending n agriculture and infrastructure(基础设施) (印度希望随着经济增长转向可再生能源，但实现可再生能源目标所需的投资“是该国每年农业和基础设施支出的十倍多”)”可知，印度目前是无法投资可再生能源的，也就是印度没有能力发展清洁能源。故选C。
9【答案】D
【解析】．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Given the current energy situatin, if sub-Saharan Africans are t escape extreme pverty, they will have t increase their carbn use unless develped cuntries step in t ffer clean alternatives and financial aid. (鉴于目前的能源状况，如果撒哈拉以南非洲国家要摆脱赤贫，就必须增加碳的使用，除非发达国家介入提供清洁的替代品和财政援助)”可知，在没有国外援助的情况下，如果发展中国家要发展，就会依赖化石燃料，这样会增加碳的使用，加剧全球变暖，也就是他们会在追求经济时付出惨重的代价。故选D。
10．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头“We've gt t d a better jb f stpping glbal warming, a new reprt says. (一份新的报告说，我们必须在阻止全球变暖方面做得更好)”表明了本文有关全球变暖的话题。文章第三段中“Unless smething changes, develping cuntries like India cannt fight climate change. (除非有所改变，否则像印度这样的发展中国家无法应对气候变化)”着重强调了发展中国家无法应对全球变暖。文章第五段中“Given the current energy situatin, if sub-Saharan Africans are t escape extreme pverty, they will have t increase their carbn use unless develped cuntries step in t ffer clean alternatives and financial aid. (鉴于目前的能源状况，如果撒哈拉以南非洲国家要摆脱赤贫，就必须增加碳的使用，除非发达国家介入提供清洁的替代品和财政援助)”表明发展中国家需要发达国家的支持，才能在发展经济中减少对碳的使用，减少对全球变暖的影响。所以本文主要就是讲述发展中国家承担不起全球变暖的后果。故选C。
11．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“After all, glbal warming is, by definitin, a glbal crisis. Reducing this threat will require glbal cperatin and glbal slutins. (毕竟，根据定义，全球变暖是一场全球危机。减少这一威胁将需要全球合作和全球解决办法)”可知，既然阻止全球变暖需要全球合作，所以接下来会介绍全球合作的方式，故选B。
D
Experts have lng predicted that 3D printing will greatly change the cnstructin industry. Hwever, the uptake has been slwer than expected. The reasn is that 3D technlgy t create fully-functinal hmes has been cnsidered lacking. That perceptin may change sn with the wrld's first tw-stry hme printed in a single piece in Antwerp, Belgium.
"What makes this huse s unique is that we printed it with a fixed 3D cncrete printer," said Emiel Ascine, prject manager at Kamp C cnstructin cmpany. "Other printed huses arund the wrld nly have ne flr. In many cases, the cmpnents were printed in a factry and were assembled（组装）n-site. We, hwever, printed the entire building envelpe in ne piece n-site.”
The cnstructin prcess began in Nvember 2019 with the delivery f a massive 32-ft X 32-ft 3D printer, knwn as BOD2. While it needed sme human help t set up, nce in peratin, BOD2 was fully autnmus, requiring just ne persn t mnitr the building site frm a nearby cmputer. Thugh the actual printing prcess tk a mere three weeks, the huse was cnstructed ver a few mnths t fit in with the schl schedules f the students wrking n the prject. Kamp C believes technlgical advances will make it pssible t build similar hmes in abut tw days in the future.
Cmpleted in July 2020, the 986-square-ft hme has a small kitchen, tw living rms, and a bathrm, as well as numerus ec-friendly features, such as underflr heating The 3D printed structure cst abut 60 percent less than a typical brick hme and was als very slid. "It is part f the Eurpean C3PO prject t shw advanced 3D printing technlgies and t encurage the cntinent's cnstructin industry t adpt them in its cnstructin techniques. Printing this building is mainly a statement," Ascine says. "It shws the cnstructin industry the accessibility and ptential f this technique.
12．What des the underlined part "that perceptin" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Prgress.B．BeliefC．Technlgy.D．Predictin
13．In what way is the new printed huse different frm ther nes?
A．It is much larger.B．It has nly ne flr.
C．It can be used' as a hme.D．It is a single piece structure.
14．What made the building prcess f the huse lnger than nrmal?
A．The lack f human help.B．The delivery f the printer.
C．The technlgical 1imitatins.D．The schedule f sme f the staff.
15．What des Ascine think f the new printed huse?
A．It is less cstly than a brick huse.
B．It marks the success f the C3PO prject.
C．It gives inspiratin t the cnstructin industry.
D．It will sn be prmted t cnstructin industry.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个两层楼的住宅被打印成一件作品以及3D技术在建筑行业的推广和应用。
12．【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“The reasn is that 3D technlgy t create fully-functinal hmes has been cnsidered lacking.（原因是人们一直认为缺乏3D技术来创造功能齐全的家庭。）”和下文“may change sn with the wrld's first tw-stry hme printed in a single piece in Antwerp, Belgium.（可能很快就会改变，因为在比利时安特卫普，世界上第一个两层楼高的房子被印在了一起。）”可知，that perceptin意为“看法”。故选B。
13．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“"Other printed huses arund the wrld nly have ne flr. In many cases, the cmpnents were printed in a factry and were assembled n-site. We, hwever, printed the entire building envelpe in ne piece n-site.”（ “世界上其他印刷房屋只有一层。在很多情况下，这些部件是在工厂打印的，然后在现场组装。然而，我们在现场打印了整个建筑围护结构。”）”可知，它是一个单件结构。故选D。
14．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thugh the actual printing prcess tk a mere three weeks, the huse was cnstructed ver a few mnths t fit in with the schl schedules f the students wrking n the prject.（虽然实际的打印过程只花了三周时间，但为了适应参与项目的学生们的课程表，这栋房子花了几个月的时间才建成。）”可知，一些工作人员的日程安排使得房屋的建造过程比正常时间要长。故选D。
15．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It shws the cnstructin industry the accessibility and ptential f this technique.（它向建筑业展示了这项技术的可及性和潜力。）”可推知，Ascine认为它给建筑业带来了启示。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial bnd f animals
Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and ur hardships. We aren’t alne. 16．
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f-Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. 17． Other factrs, like family clseness, have n impact n this relatinship.
“It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily. “Using different tls is time-cnsuming fr dlphins t cperate.”
Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships. 18．
Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal. 19． The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.”
20． Take bats as an example. In 2011, scientists fund bats prefer t hang ut with a few certain friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup.
Humans aren’t s different. “We d nt wrk, play and live tgether with the same friends all the time,” Swiss zlgist Gerald Kerth explained. “But nevertheless, we are able t maintain lng term relatinships... despite ur ften highly dynamic scial lives.”
A．Many different animals als make friends.
B．Are friendships nly limited t the same species?
C．Dlphins live n fish but they d nt spend all their time lking fr fish.
D．Mre interestingly, animals nt nly make friends but als try t keep lasting friendships.
E.The gat was frightened f the tiger, and pretended t make friends with it fr the sake f its wn safety.
F.The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t hang ut with partners that like the same tl.
G.But instead f eating the gat, the tiger likes t play with it and gets jealus when ther animals are clse t his friend.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，研究表明动物之间存在友谊。
16．【答案】A
【解析】由上文标题“Scial bnd f animals”（动物的社会纽带）和上三句“Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and ur hardships. We aren’t alne.”（友谊是人类生活的重要组成部分。朋友可以分享我们的快乐和艰辛。我们并不孤单。），以及下文第三段首句““It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily.”（英国生物学家Simn Allen在接受《科学日报》采访时说：“这表明海豚在共同利益的基础上形成了社会纽带。”）和第四段首句“Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships.”（除了海豚之外，大象、马和蝙蝠也能建立友谊。）可知，上文讲人类之间有友谊，下文讲一些动物也能建立友谊，人类并不孤单，是因为动物也能交朋友，承接上下文，A选项“许多不同的动物也交朋友。”切题。故选A项。
17．【答案】F
【解析】由下文第三段““It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily.”（英国生物学家Simn Allen在接受《科学日报》采访时说：“这表明海豚在共同利益的基础上形成了社会纽带。”“海豚使用不同的工具进行合作是很费时的。”）可知，下文研究表明海豚使用不同的工具进行合作是很费时的，它们喜欢在共同利益的基础上形成社会纽带，可得出海豚会喜欢使用同一工具的伙伴，并和它们形成社会纽带，承接下文，F选项“研究人员发现，这些海豚更愿意和喜欢同一工具的伙伴在一起。”切题。故选F项。
18．【答案】B
【解析】由下文第五段中的“Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal.”（当然不是，《大西洋月刊》报道。2015年，一只山羊最初被放在老虎的围栏里作为食物。）和“The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.””（《大西洋月刊》说这在圈养动物中并不罕见。这是因为在圈养中，动物不需要花费太多的时间和精力来标记自己的领地，也不需要像在野外那样寻找伴侣。实际上，它们更容易感到无聊。“在这种特殊情况下，动物参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食。”）可知，下文讲到老虎最初圈禁了山羊是为了食物，这种圈禁最后变得不同寻常，因为实际上老虎和山羊会感到无聊，它们参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食，可得出老虎和山羊可能做了朋友，因此友谊并不只限于同一物种，作者的“Of curse nt”是对“友谊只限于同一物种吗？”的否定回答，即友谊并不只限于同一物种，承接下文，B选项“友谊只限于同一物种吗？”切题。故选B项。
19．【答案】G
【解析】由上一句“Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal.”（当然不是，《大西洋月刊》报道。2015年，一只山羊最初被放在老虎的围栏里作为食物。）和下四句“The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.””（《大西洋月刊》说这在圈养动物中并不罕见。这是因为在圈养中，动物不需要花费太多的时间和精力来标记自己的领地，也不需要像在野外那样寻找伴侣。实际上，它们更容易感到无聊。“在这种特殊情况下，动物参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食。”）可知，友谊并不只限于同一物种，老虎最初圈禁了山羊是为了食物，但最后这种圈禁最后变得不同寻常了，实际上老虎和山羊会感到无聊，它们参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食，可得出老虎和山羊可能做了朋友，所以老虎不吃山羊了，把山羊当朋友，承接上下文，G选项“但是老虎不吃山羊，而是喜欢和山羊玩耍，当其他动物靠近他的朋友时，它会嫉妒。”切题。故选G项。
20．【答案】D
【解析】由下两句“Take bats as an example. In 2011, scientists fund bats prefer t hang ut with a few certain friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup.”（以蝙蝠为例。2011年，科学家们发现蝙蝠更喜欢和几个特定的朋友在一起，与其他群体保持松散的联系。）可知，蝙蝠更喜欢和几个特定的朋友在一起，而与其他蝙蝠保持松散的联系，说明蝙蝠（动物）能和朋友保持长久的友谊，承接下文，D选项“更有趣的是，动物不仅能交朋友，还能保持长久的友谊。”切题。故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a small twn and the main entertainment was Friday night high schl ftball. It was just a sleepy little twn where parents wanted t raise their children away frm crime and danger f a big city, and where teenagers like me 21 leaving t find smething bigger and better.
All that 22 ne summer night. My friend Lisa, Kim and Tyler held a party fr my eighteenth birthday at Lisa’s huse. As they kept 23 alchl t me, I was pretty drunk. I asked Tyler t take me hme. With sme 24 , we made it ut t his car and drve hme. News came next mrning. Kim, my friend 25 we were five years ld, was killed in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Kim, wh was clearly mre drunk than me, gt int her car and 26 twards the highway t g hme. She was driving n the wrng side f the rad and never saw the truck cming. The driver didn’t see her 27 t avid the car. They hit head n. Kim died immediately, and the driver was thrwn 28 the truck windshield (挡风玻璃) and died a week later.
Whenever I lk back n that day, I can’t help thinking that it was my 29 t drink s much that night, therwise things wuld be different. I knw Kim made the chice t drink and drive that night, but a part f me will always feel 30 fr what happened.
I may nt change the wrld with my stry, but I d hpe that I can make peple 31 the respnsibility that they have t themselves and thers by 32 it. Dn’t ever think that yur chices are yurs 33 . Every chice is like a stne drpped int 34 water—each ripple (波纹) represents smene wh yur chice 35 . That’s quite an influence, isn’t it?
21．A．succeeded inB．dreamed fC．applied frD．apprved f
22．A．happenedB．cntinuedC．changedD．remained
23．A．sendingB．deliveringC．takingD．handing
24．A．pleasureB．difficultyC．hpeD．methd
25．A．befreB．untilC．whenD．since
26．A．headedB．walkedC．pushedD．fled
27．A．in trubleB．in timeC．in dangerD．in place
28．A．abveB．belwC．intD．thrugh
29．A．desireB．faultC．rightD．chance
30．A．respnsibleB．disappintedC．embarrassedD．sensitive
31．A．explainB．escapeC．limitD．realize
32．A．rememberingB．sharingC．declaringD．stpping
33．A．alneB．finallyC．apartD．perhaps
34．A．cleanB．deepC．stillD．fresh
35．A．affectsB．inspiresC．attractsD．benefits
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者朋友酒后驾车，导致自己的生命和一个无辜的人永远离开了这个世界；所以，我们不仅要为自己也要为别人负责。
21．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那只是一个沉睡的小镇，父母想远离犯罪和大城市的危险，抚养孩子，像我这样的青少年梦想着离开这里去寻找更多更好的东西。A. succeeded in成功；B. dreamed f梦想；C. applied fr申请；D. apprved f同意。由上文的“I grew up in a small twn and the main entertainment was Friday night high schl ftball.”和“It was just a sleepy little twn”可知，作者居住的是一个沉睡的小镇，没什么娱乐活动，结合常识可知，孩子们充满好奇心、探索心和求知欲，所以会梦想着离开小城镇去寻找更多更好的东西。故选B项。
22．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏夜，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. cntinued继续；C. changed改变；D. remained保持。由下文语境可知，所有的改变都是在一个夏天发生的，下文要讲述的故事改变了作者的一生。故选C项。
23．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们不停地给我递酒的时候，我醉得很厉害。A. sending送达；B. delivering传送；C. taking拿；D. handing递（有主动送到的意思）。由上文的“My friend Lisa, Kim and Tyler held a party fr my eighteenth birthday at Lisa’s huse.”和下文的“I was pretty drunk”可知，朋友们为作者18岁生日举办了一个聚会，聚会上朋友们主动地递酒给作者喝。故选D项。
24．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一番困难，我们到了他的车旁，开车回家。A. pleasure快乐；B. difficulty困难；C. hpe希望；D. methd方法。由上文的“I was pretty drunk”可知，作者醉得很厉害，结合常识可知，醉汉是很难行动的，喝了酒当然出门要费事一点，可得出作者他们是经历了一番困难才出门的。故选B项。
25．【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：金姆，自从五岁起我们就是朋友了，在车祸中丧生。A. befre之前；B. until直到；C. when当……时；D. since自从……。由本处语境可知，“we were five years ld”指的是一个时间点，此处指从他们五岁起就是朋友了。故选D项。
26．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在泰勒和我离开后的那个晚上，金姆，显然比我喝多了，上了她的车，朝着高速公路开车回家。A. headed朝着……去，有一个方向性；B. walked走；C. pushed推；D. fled逃。由下文的“twards the highway t g hme”可知，金姆开着车朝着公路回家。故选A项。
27．【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：司机没有及时看见她以避开那辆车。A. in truble麻烦；B. in time及时；C. in danger危险；D. in place恰当。由下文的“They hit head n.”可知，两车相撞，说明司机没看见她以便及时避车，才会引发下面的车祸。故选B项。
28．【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：金姆立即死亡，司机被扔出卡车挡风玻璃外，一周后死亡。A. abve在上面；B. belw在下面；C. int进入；D. thrugh通过。由下文的“the truck windshield”可知，此处指司机通过卡车的挡风玻璃处被抛出车外，所以受伤严重，最终死亡。故选D项。
29．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我回首那一天，我不禁会想，那晚喝得这么多是我的错，否则事情就不一样了。A. desire渴望；B. fault过错；C. right权利；D. chance机会。由全文语境可知，朋友们是帮作者举办18岁生日聚会才喝的酒，但朋友之一的金姆却因酒后驾车死亡了，作者肯定很自责，觉得是自己的错（因为如果不喝那么多酒就什么都不会发生），it was ne’s fault t d sth（做……是谁的错）。故选B项。
30．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道金姆当晚选择了酒后驾车，但我内心的一部分会永远为发生的事情负责。A. respnsible有责任的；B. disappinted失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. sensitive敏感的。由全文语境可知，朋友们是帮作者举办18岁生日聚会才喝的酒，但朋友之一的金姆却因酒后驾车死亡了，作者很自责，觉得自己对这件事故是有责任的（因为如果不喝那么多酒就什么都不会发生），be respnsible fr（对……有责任）D。故选A项。
31．【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也许不能用我的故事改变世界，但通过分享这个故事我真的希望我能让人们意识到他们对自己和他人负有责任。A. explain解释；B. escape逃跑；C. limit限制；D. realize意识到。由全文语境可知，朋友酒后驾车身亡让自己自责万分，作者希望通过分享自己的故事使人们有所醒悟、意识到自己的责任。故选D项。
32．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也许不能用我的故事改变世界，但通过分享这个故事我真的希望我能让人们意识到他们对自己和他人负有责任。A. remembering记得；B. sharing分享；C. declaring宣布；D. stpping停止。由全文语境可知，朋友酒后驾车身亡让自己自责万分，作者希望通过分享自己的故事使人们有所醒悟、意识到自己的责任。故选B项。
33．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：永远不要认为你的选择是你自己的。A. alne一个人；B. finally最后；C. apart分开；D. perhaps也许。由下文“Every chice is like a stne drpped int 14 water—each ripple (波纹) represents smene wh yur chice 15 . ”可知，每一个选择都像一块石头掉进静水中，选择所带起每一个涟漪都代表着你的选择所影响的人，说明你的选择也会影响到其他人，所以永远不要认为你的选择是你一个人的，自己的选择有时关乎他人的生命。故选A项。
34．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个选择都像一块石头掉进静水中，每一个涟漪都代表着你的选择所影响的人。A. clean干净的；B. deep深的；C. still静止的；D. fresh新鲜的。由下文的“each ripple”可知，石头扔进静水中才会有水波纹。故选C项。
35．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个选择都像一块石头掉进静水中，每一个涟漪都代表着你的选择所影响的人。A. affects影响；B. inspires激励；C. attracts吸引；D. benefits好处。由上文语境可知，你的选择不是你一个人的，自己的选择会影响到其他人，甚至是他人的生命。故选A项。
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trees prvide cl shade and clean air fr peple 36．(breathe). But wuld yu ever write a letter t a tree? Officials in Melburne, Australia have discvered that fr many the answer is a lud yes. When they carried ut a prgram 37． gave each tree an email address in rder t help peple identify damage, they 38． (discver) that peple preferred t write them lve letters instead.
The city is calling it 39． unintended but psitive result f their attempt t help peple track tree damage. On their urban frest data site, Melburne assigned (分配) ID numbers and email addresses t each f the city's trees s that it wuld be 40．(easy) t catch and recver damaged trees than befre. Then the emails began t arrive. Instead f sme 41．(reprt) n damage, peple began t write fan mail t trees. The writers praised their lks and inner 42．(beautiful). Sme tld tales f 43． they had helped them survive during bad weather. Sme trees even wrte back.
The effrt is part f a larger plan. That is t prtect Melburne's 70,000 city-wned trees frm reductin and drught. But 44． turns ut that Melburnians have always been tree enthusiasts. The gvernment ntes that in the 1880s, peple wrte asking fr 45．(plant) trees t take in bad gases frm a nearby factry.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了为了更好的保护树木，墨尔本进行的一个给树木写信的项目，结果发现人们更喜欢给它们写情书。
36．【答案】t breathe
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：树提供凉爽的树荫和清洁的空气供人们呼吸。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词clean air，不定式t breathe和所修饰的名词有动宾关系，fr peple表达不定式的逻辑主语。故填t breathe。
【答案】that或which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们进行了一个项目，给每棵树一个电子邮件地址，以帮助人们识别伤害，他们发现人们更喜欢给它们写情书。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a prgram，关系代词which或that引导从句，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that或which。
38．【答案】discvered
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他们进行了一个项目，给每棵树一个电子邮件地址，以帮助人们识别伤害，他们发现人们更喜欢给它们写情书。根据前文carried和gave可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填discvered。
39．【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：该市称这是他们试图帮助人们追踪树木破坏情况的一个意外但积极的结果。句中由形容词修饰的名词result是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，形容词unintended是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
40．【答案】easier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在他们的城市森林数据网站上，墨尔本为每棵城市树木分配了身份证号码和电子邮件地址，这样就比以前更容易捕捉和修复受损的树木。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级，作表语。故填easier。
41．【答案】reprts
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：人们开始给树木写信，而不是报告破坏情况。名词reprt是可数名词，由sme修饰，应用其复数形式。故填reprts。
42．【答案】beauty
【解析】考查名词。句意：作家们称赞了她们的外表和内在美。根据前文形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用beautiful的名词形式beauty(不可数)和lks并列，作praised的宾语。故填beauty。
43．【答案】hw
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一些人讲述了他们如何帮助自己在恶劣天气中生存下来的故事。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处应用连接副词hw表示“如何”，符合句意。故填hw。
44．【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：但事实证明，墨尔本人一直都是树木爱好者。it turns ut that…“结果是……；证明是……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，符合句意。故填it。
45．【答案】planting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府指出，在19世纪80年代，人们写信要求种植树木以吸收附近工厂排放的有害气体。根据空格前的介词fr可知，此处应用plant的动名词形式，作介词宾语。故填planting。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，下周将参加主题为“I’m grwing up”的英语演讲比赛。请结合自己的高中生活，写一篇英文演讲稿，反思得失，并规划下一步高中生活。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2.文中不得出现学校真实名称等信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
There are grwing pains in my life, which make me annyed. Hwever, I have t admit that, during my grwing time, I als have many gains such as priceless friendship and useful things — t be kind and friendly t thers, t be cnfident and independent, and s n.
In rder t make my high schl life better, I have t make balance between my life and study. First, in schl, I will learn lessns all well whether they are interesting r bring. Besides, in life, I will find sme time t relax myself and make friends. Frm nw n, I want t try my best t ease myself f my pains and get mre gains.
Thank yu fr listening!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“I’m grwing up”为主题，结合自己的高中生活，写一篇英文演讲稿，反思得失，并规划下一步高中生活。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 成长中的得失；
2. 规划下一步高中生活。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
priceless friendship; be kind t…; be friendly t…; make balance between A and B; frm nw n; try ne’s best t d sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. Hwever, I have t admit that, during my grwing time, I als have many gains such as priceless friendship and useful things — t be kind and friendly t thers, t be cnfident and independent, and s n.
2. In rder t make my high schl life better, I have t make balance between my life and study.
3. Frm nw n, I want t try my best t ease myself f my pains and get mre gains.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Susan culd hear the bus gradually appraching the stp. Crwds f passengers piled ff and n.
She had arrived there earlier fr fear f missing it. All the passengers n the bus watched with great sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She drpped a cin int the slt and then, using her hands t feel the seats, settled herself cautiusly in ne f them.
“Get ready, lady?" the driver turned t Susan and asked with care. “Yes, sir. Thanks." Susan replied in a lw vice, happy that smene cared.
It had been apprximately a year since Susan became blind. As the result f a hrrible accident, she was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f ttal darkness. Susan's husband Mark watched her sink int hpelessness. He was very upset as well. Anyway, he was determined t get hld f every pssible chance t help his wife walk ut f the shadw and return t nrmal life. He vluntarily shuldered the chres that used t be dne by Susan, ging t great lengths t make her happy again.
Despite all his effrts, Susan still felt eager t return t her jb, but hw wuld she get there? She used t take the bus, but she was nw t frightened t get arund the city by herself. Mark vlunteered t ride the bus with Susan each mrning and evening until she culd manage it by herself.
Fr tw weeks,Mark accmpanied Susan t and frm wrk each day. He taught her hw t rely n her ther senses,specifically her hearing, t determine where she was and hw t adapt t her new envirnment.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
At last, Susan decided that she was ready t try the trip n her wn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Friday mrning, Susan tk the bus t wrk as usual.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
At last, Susan decided that she was ready t try the trip n her wn. Mnday mrning arrived. Befre leaving, she hugged her husband tightly, and then said gd-bye t him. She had butterflies in her stmach. After all, fr the first time these years, they wuld take their separate ways. Frtunately, everything went n perfectly. Susan felt excited that she culd make it. Each time she gt hme, Mark wuld tell her he was really prud f her amazing prgress.
On Friday mrning, Susan tk the bus t wrk as usual. As she was getting ff the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I envy yu.” Curius, Susan asked why. “Every mrning fr the past week, a gentleman has been standing acrss the crner, watching yu until yu enter yur ffice building,” the bus driver replied. Susan frze fr a mment, thrilled beynd wrds. She was lucky, fr Mark had given her a gift mre pwerful than sight. It is the gift f lve that can bring light where there is darkness.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公苏珊失明后，她的丈夫一直陪伴她，苏珊自己想要回到工作岗位并且能够独立坐公交，在一次次自我尝试坐公交成功后的某一天，司机告诉了苏珊她的丈夫一直在公交上陪伴她的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，苏珊决定她已经准备好独自旅行。”可知，第一段可描写苏珊独自出行的情形。
②由第二段首句内容“星期五早上，苏珊像往常一样乘公共汽车去上班。”可知，第二段可描写事情真相。
2.续写线索：独自出行——忐忑——兴奋——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①紧紧地拥抱：hug/hld sb tightly/clasp sb t sb
②分道扬镳：take ne’s separate way/g ne’s wn way
情绪类
①很兴奋：feel excited/delighted
②激动地说不出话：thrill beynd wrd/t excited t say a wrd
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The cst f living in cuntries like the U.S., Britain, Australia r France has skyrcketed in recent years. Hwever, if yu're willing t leave yur cuntry and explre life in ther areas, there are many cuntries basting an extremely cheap and lw cst f living. Check ut the fllwing cuntries when planning yur next mve.
Ecuadr
Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways, and as a result has becme a ppular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dllar fr their currency. In this cuntry, it's cheaper t eat ut every day than ck fr yurself n a budget in the U.S. Yu can even buy a prperty fr arund $50,000 and hire smene t tend t it while yu're away.
Mexic
Althugh the cuntry is knwn fr its pverty-ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that prvide every facility yu might need. Yu can live ff a mere $700 t $800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years. It has great restaurants, a rich histry, and many places t explre. Nt t mentin, it's nt very expensive t live here. A decent sized hme can cst arund $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relatin t hmes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years. There are many millin-dllar luxury hmes by the beach, but yu can find a mdest flat r small hme fr arund $25,000 t $50,000 if yu search in the right areas.
1．Why has Ecuadr becme a hliday destinatin fr Americans?
A．Because husing is very cheap.
B．Because it has a lw cst f living.
C．Because it is similar t America in many ways.
D．Because it has lts f nice places fr sightseeing.
2．What d all f the fur cuntries have in cmmn?
A．All f them have great restaurants.
B．All f them have a lw cst f living.
C．All f them are pr develping cuntries.
D．The middle-sized hmes are a little expensive.
3．In which cuntry is the U.S. dllar used fr its currency?
A．Ecuadr.B．Mexic.C．Argentina.D．Vietnam.
【文章大意】本文是应用文，介绍了四个生活成本不高的旅游目的地国家。
1．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段中“Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways, and as a result has becme a ppular American getaway.”（厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似，因此成为美国人的度假胜地。）可知，美国人去厄瓜多尔的原因是厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似。故选C项。
2．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一自然段中“there are many cuntries basting an extremely cheap and lw cst f living.”（有许多国家以其极低的生活成本而出名。）可知下文推荐的四个国家的生活成本都不高。故选B项。
3．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段中“They even use the U.S. Dllar fr their currency.”（他们甚至使用美元作为他们的货币。）可知，厄瓜多尔使用美元。故选A项。
B
My family lives in Texas. I was brn and brught up in Texas and I am a graduate f the University f Texas at Austin. Hwever, arund my secnd year in the law schl, I wanted t make a great change, which was almst unheard f fr Texans: I wanted t leave!
I realized this after cmpleting my first-year internship (实习期). I knew I wanted smething different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas. A snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw and thusands f peple were gathered. I verheard that StubHub, a big cmpany frm a great city, San Francisc, was thrwing a party next dr t my htel. I thught if I culd get an internship, I culd leave fr the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I tld myself I was ready.
There was just ne prblem: I wasn't invited t the StubHub party. But yu knw I’m the type f persn wh ges fr smething she wants. Needless t say, I crashed the party and fund my way t the president. I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram. Guess what? They accepted my request t be a legal intern, even thugh n such prgram existed.
Althugh the legal department didn't have a permanent psitin fr me, the experience has shaped my life Wrking fr a great cmpany in San Francisc, I’m incredibly happy fr making my decisin t leave Texas.
By leaving Texas, I learned that it is s much mre rewarding t try the unfamiliar than t stay in the cmfrtable. Explring the unfamiliar is hw yu'll understand what fits yur life. I say, dive in first.
4．What happened t the authr in Dallas in 2011?
A．She was accepted as a legal intern.
B．She played in the Super Bwl.
C．She escaped frm San Francisc.
D．She met up with her family.
5．The authr was able t leave Texas because
A．she watched the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas.
B．she intrduced herself t the president f StubHuk.
C．she drpped ut f the University f Texas at Austin.
D．a snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw.
6．Which is the biggest lessn that the authr learned frm the experience?
A．Yu must chse a career that yu like.
B．Jumping ut f yur cmfrt zne is rewarding.
C．Accepting wh yu are makes yu realize yur strengths.
D．Yu shuld listen t yur family t learn abut yur ptential.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A．Patient and mdest.
B．Supprtive and energetic.
C．Intelligent and humrus.
D．Determined and adventurus.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者离开德克萨斯去达拉斯向StubHub公司的董事长毛遂自荐并得到了一个实习机会，这个经历让作者认识到跳出舒适区是值得的。
4．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They accepted my request t be a legal intern（他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生）”可知，2011年，作者在达拉斯被接受为一名法律实习生。故选A项。
5．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Needless t say, I crashed the party and fund my way t the president. I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram. Guess what? They accepted my request t be a legal intern, even thugh n such prgram existed.（不用说，我不请自来，跑到董事长那里去了。我善意地自我介绍了一下，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目。你猜怎么着？他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽管当时并没有这样的项目。）”可知，作者离开德克萨斯州是因为她向StubHub公司的董事长毛遂自荐并得到了一个实习机会。故选B项。
6．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By leaving Texas, I learned that it is s much mre rewarding t try the unfamiliar than t stay in the cmfrtable.（离开得克萨斯州后，我认识到，尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的环境中更有意义。）”可知，通过这个经历，作者认识到尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适的环境中更有意义，也就是说跳出你的舒适区是值得的。故选B项。
7．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But yu knw I’m the type f persn wh ges fr smething she wants. Needless t say, I crashed the party and fund my way t the president. I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram. Guess what? They accepted my request t be a legal intern, even thugh n such prgram existed. （但你知道我是那种追求她想要的东西的人。不用说，我不请自来，跑到董事长那里去了。我善意地自我介绍，然后问他们是否有法律实习计划。你猜怎么着？他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽管当时并没有这样的项目。）”可推知，作者是那种追求她想要的东西的人，虽然没有被邀请，但还是直接找到StubHub公司的董事长毛遂自荐并得到了一个实习机会，这说明她很有决心，敢于冒险。故选D项。
C
We've gt t d a better jb f stpping glbal warming, a new reprt says.
The reprt, released Wednesday by the United Natins, says the wrld isn't ding nearly enugh t cntrl fssil fuel prductin t the level that's needed t stp "catastrphic" levels f glbal warming, pinting fingers at bth develped cuntries and develping cuntries.
Hwever, develping cuntries currently cannt sustain (维持) themselves, let alne grw, withut relying heavily n fssil fuels. T them, fssil fuels are still the cheapest, mst reliable energy resurces available. India, fr example, is hme t ne-third f the wrld's 1. 2 billin citizens living in pverty. That's 400 millin peple in ne cuntry withut sufficient fd r shelter. India hpes t shift t renewable energy as its ecnmy grws, but the investment needed t meet its renewable energy gals “is ver ten times the cuntry's annual spending n agriculture and infrastructure (基础设施).” Unless smething changes, develping cuntries like India cannt fight climate change.
Yet the weather changes and cnsequences f glbal warming, like tns f drughts and pverty are already impacting ecnmic grwth in many cuntries. Is there a slutin?
Accrding t a Wrld Bank reprt, “pr and middle-incme cuntries accunt fr just ver half f ttal carbn emissins.” And this percentage will nly rise as develping cuntries grw. In Sub-Sabaran Africa, the number f peple living in pverty increased by 98% in the thirty years, while carbn dixide n average decreased by 17%. Given the current energy situatin, if sub-Saharan Africans are t escape extreme pverty, they will have t increase their carbn use unless develped cuntries step in t ffer clean alternatives and financial aid.
After all, glbal warming is, by definitin, a glbal crisis. Reducing this threat will require glbal cperatin and glbal slutins.
8．What des the writer want t cnvey in paragraph three?
A．India has difficulty in feeding itself.
B．India has the largest number f pverty.
C．India cannt affrd t develp clean energy.
D．India relies heavier n fssil fuels than USA
9．What will happen t develping cuntries withut freign aid?
A．They'll be rid f extreme pverty.B．They'll stp develping ecnmy.
C．They'll care much fr carbn emissins.D．They'll pursue ecnmic grwth at heavy cst.
10．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Pverty is the rt f glbal warming.
B．Huge gap des exist between cuntries.
C．Develping cuntries cannt affrd glbal warming.
D．Glbal warming demands glbal effrt and slutins.
11．What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．Cnflicts between cuntries.B．Ways f glbal cperatin.
C．Ptential crises n the earth.D．The imprtance f clean alternatives.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。现在大多数国家，尤其是发展中国家过多依赖化石燃料发展，各国需要进一步加强合作，共同努力，控制化石燃料的生产，阻止全球变暖。
8．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“India hpes t shift t renewable energy as its ecnmy grws, but the investment needed t meet its renewable energy gals “is ver ten times the cuntry's annual spending n agriculture and infrastructure(基础设施) (印度希望随着经济增长转向可再生能源，但实现可再生能源目标所需的投资“是该国每年农业和基础设施支出的十倍多”)”可知，印度目前是无法投资可再生能源的，也就是印度没有能力发展清洁能源。故选C。
9【答案】D
【解析】．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Given the current energy situatin, if sub-Saharan Africans are t escape extreme pverty, they will have t increase their carbn use unless develped cuntries step in t ffer clean alternatives and financial aid. (鉴于目前的能源状况，如果撒哈拉以南非洲国家要摆脱赤贫，就必须增加碳的使用，除非发达国家介入提供清洁的替代品和财政援助)”可知，在没有国外援助的情况下，如果发展中国家要发展，就会依赖化石燃料，这样会增加碳的使用，加剧全球变暖，也就是他们会在追求经济时付出惨重的代价。故选D。
10．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头“We've gt t d a better jb f stpping glbal warming, a new reprt says. (一份新的报告说，我们必须在阻止全球变暖方面做得更好)”表明了本文有关全球变暖的话题。文章第三段中“Unless smething changes, develping cuntries like India cannt fight climate change. (除非有所改变，否则像印度这样的发展中国家无法应对气候变化)”着重强调了发展中国家无法应对全球变暖。文章第五段中“Given the current energy situatin, if sub-Saharan Africans are t escape extreme pverty, they will have t increase their carbn use unless develped cuntries step in t ffer clean alternatives and financial aid. (鉴于目前的能源状况，如果撒哈拉以南非洲国家要摆脱赤贫，就必须增加碳的使用，除非发达国家介入提供清洁的替代品和财政援助)”表明发展中国家需要发达国家的支持，才能在发展经济中减少对碳的使用，减少对全球变暖的影响。所以本文主要就是讲述发展中国家承担不起全球变暖的后果。故选C。
11．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“After all, glbal warming is, by definitin, a glbal crisis. Reducing this threat will require glbal cperatin and glbal slutins. (毕竟，根据定义，全球变暖是一场全球危机。减少这一威胁将需要全球合作和全球解决办法)”可知，既然阻止全球变暖需要全球合作，所以接下来会介绍全球合作的方式，故选B。
D
Experts have lng predicted that 3D printing will greatly change the cnstructin industry. Hwever, the uptake has been slwer than expected. The reasn is that 3D technlgy t create fully-functinal hmes has been cnsidered lacking. That perceptin may change sn with the wrld's first tw-stry hme printed in a single piece in Antwerp, Belgium.
"What makes this huse s unique is that we printed it with a fixed 3D cncrete printer," said Emiel Ascine, prject manager at Kamp C cnstructin cmpany. "Other printed huses arund the wrld nly have ne flr. In many cases, the cmpnents were printed in a factry and were assembled（组装）n-site. We, hwever, printed the entire building envelpe in ne piece n-site.”
The cnstructin prcess began in Nvember 2019 with the delivery f a massive 32-ft X 32-ft 3D printer, knwn as BOD2. While it needed sme human help t set up, nce in peratin, BOD2 was fully autnmus, requiring just ne persn t mnitr the building site frm a nearby cmputer. Thugh the actual printing prcess tk a mere three weeks, the huse was cnstructed ver a few mnths t fit in with the schl schedules f the students wrking n the prject. Kamp C believes technlgical advances will make it pssible t build similar hmes in abut tw days in the future.
Cmpleted in July 2020, the 986-square-ft hme has a small kitchen, tw living rms, and a bathrm, as well as numerus ec-friendly features, such as underflr heating The 3D printed structure cst abut 60 percent less than a typical brick hme and was als very slid. "It is part f the Eurpean C3PO prject t shw advanced 3D printing technlgies and t encurage the cntinent's cnstructin industry t adpt them in its cnstructin techniques. Printing this building is mainly a statement," Ascine says. "It shws the cnstructin industry the accessibility and ptential f this technique.
12．What des the underlined part "that perceptin" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Prgress.B．BeliefC．Technlgy.D．Predictin
13．In what way is the new printed huse different frm ther nes?
A．It is much larger.B．It has nly ne flr.
C．It can be used' as a hme.D．It is a single piece structure.
14．What made the building prcess f the huse lnger than nrmal?
A．The lack f human help.B．The delivery f the printer.
C．The technlgical 1imitatins.D．The schedule f sme f the staff.
15．What des Ascine think f the new printed huse?
A．It is less cstly than a brick huse.
B．It marks the success f the C3PO prject.
C．It gives inspiratin t the cnstructin industry.
D．It will sn be prmted t cnstructin industry.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个两层楼的住宅被打印成一件作品以及3D技术在建筑行业的推广和应用。
12．【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“The reasn is that 3D technlgy t create fully-functinal hmes has been cnsidered lacking.（原因是人们一直认为缺乏3D技术来创造功能齐全的家庭。）”和下文“may change sn with the wrld's first tw-stry hme printed in a single piece in Antwerp, Belgium.（可能很快就会改变，因为在比利时安特卫普，世界上第一个两层楼高的房子被印在了一起。）”可知，that perceptin意为“看法”。故选B。
13．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“"Other printed huses arund the wrld nly have ne flr. In many cases, the cmpnents were printed in a factry and were assembled n-site. We, hwever, printed the entire building envelpe in ne piece n-site.”（ “世界上其他印刷房屋只有一层。在很多情况下，这些部件是在工厂打印的，然后在现场组装。然而，我们在现场打印了整个建筑围护结构。”）”可知，它是一个单件结构。故选D。
14．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thugh the actual printing prcess tk a mere three weeks, the huse was cnstructed ver a few mnths t fit in with the schl schedules f the students wrking n the prject.（虽然实际的打印过程只花了三周时间，但为了适应参与项目的学生们的课程表，这栋房子花了几个月的时间才建成。）”可知，一些工作人员的日程安排使得房屋的建造过程比正常时间要长。故选D。
15．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It shws the cnstructin industry the accessibility and ptential f this technique.（它向建筑业展示了这项技术的可及性和潜力。）”可推知，Ascine认为它给建筑业带来了启示。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial bnd f animals
Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and ur hardships. We aren’t alne. 16．
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f-Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. 17． Other factrs, like family clseness, have n impact n this relatinship.
“It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily. “Using different tls is time-cnsuming fr dlphins t cperate.”
Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships. 18．
Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal. 19． The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.”
20． Take bats as an example. In 2011, scientists fund bats prefer t hang ut with a few certain friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup.
Humans aren’t s different. “We d nt wrk, play and live tgether with the same friends all the time,” Swiss zlgist Gerald Kerth explained. “But nevertheless, we are able t maintain lng term relatinships... despite ur ften highly dynamic scial lives.”
A．Many different animals als make friends.
B．Are friendships nly limited t the same species?
C．Dlphins live n fish but they d nt spend all their time lking fr fish.
D．Mre interestingly, animals nt nly make friends but als try t keep lasting friendships.
E.The gat was frightened f the tiger, and pretended t make friends with it fr the sake f its wn safety.
F.The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t hang ut with partners that like the same tl.
G.But instead f eating the gat, the tiger likes t play with it and gets jealus when ther animals are clse t his friend.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，研究表明动物之间存在友谊。
16．【答案】A
【解析】由上文标题“Scial bnd f animals”（动物的社会纽带）和上三句“Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and ur hardships. We aren’t alne.”（友谊是人类生活的重要组成部分。朋友可以分享我们的快乐和艰辛。我们并不孤单。），以及下文第三段首句““It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily.”（英国生物学家Simn Allen在接受《科学日报》采访时说：“这表明海豚在共同利益的基础上形成了社会纽带。”）和第四段首句“Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships.”（除了海豚之外，大象、马和蝙蝠也能建立友谊。）可知，上文讲人类之间有友谊，下文讲一些动物也能建立友谊，人类并不孤单，是因为动物也能交朋友，承接上下文，A选项“许多不同的动物也交朋友。”切题。故选A项。
17．【答案】F
【解析】由下文第三段““It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily.”（英国生物学家Simn Allen在接受《科学日报》采访时说：“这表明海豚在共同利益的基础上形成了社会纽带。”“海豚使用不同的工具进行合作是很费时的。”）可知，下文研究表明海豚使用不同的工具进行合作是很费时的，它们喜欢在共同利益的基础上形成社会纽带，可得出海豚会喜欢使用同一工具的伙伴，并和它们形成社会纽带，承接下文，F选项“研究人员发现，这些海豚更愿意和喜欢同一工具的伙伴在一起。”切题。故选F项。
18．【答案】B
【解析】由下文第五段中的“Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal.”（当然不是，《大西洋月刊》报道。2015年，一只山羊最初被放在老虎的围栏里作为食物。）和“The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.””（《大西洋月刊》说这在圈养动物中并不罕见。这是因为在圈养中，动物不需要花费太多的时间和精力来标记自己的领地，也不需要像在野外那样寻找伴侣。实际上，它们更容易感到无聊。“在这种特殊情况下，动物参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食。”）可知，下文讲到老虎最初圈禁了山羊是为了食物，这种圈禁最后变得不同寻常，因为实际上老虎和山羊会感到无聊，它们参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食，可得出老虎和山羊可能做了朋友，因此友谊并不只限于同一物种，作者的“Of curse nt”是对“友谊只限于同一物种吗？”的否定回答，即友谊并不只限于同一物种，承接下文，B选项“友谊只限于同一物种吗？”切题。故选B项。
19．【答案】G
【解析】由上一句“Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal.”（当然不是，《大西洋月刊》报道。2015年，一只山羊最初被放在老虎的围栏里作为食物。）和下四句“The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.””（《大西洋月刊》说这在圈养动物中并不罕见。这是因为在圈养中，动物不需要花费太多的时间和精力来标记自己的领地，也不需要像在野外那样寻找伴侣。实际上，它们更容易感到无聊。“在这种特殊情况下，动物参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食。”）可知，友谊并不只限于同一物种，老虎最初圈禁了山羊是为了食物，但最后这种圈禁最后变得不同寻常了，实际上老虎和山羊会感到无聊，它们参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食，可得出老虎和山羊可能做了朋友，所以老虎不吃山羊了，把山羊当朋友，承接上下文，G选项“但是老虎不吃山羊，而是喜欢和山羊玩耍，当其他动物靠近他的朋友时，它会嫉妒。”切题。故选G项。
20．【答案】D
【解析】由下两句“Take bats as an example. In 2011, scientists fund bats prefer t hang ut with a few certain friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup.”（以蝙蝠为例。2011年，科学家们发现蝙蝠更喜欢和几个特定的朋友在一起，与其他群体保持松散的联系。）可知，蝙蝠更喜欢和几个特定的朋友在一起，而与其他蝙蝠保持松散的联系，说明蝙蝠（动物）能和朋友保持长久的友谊，承接下文，D选项“更有趣的是，动物不仅能交朋友，还能保持长久的友谊。”切题。故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a small twn and the main entertainment was Friday night high schl ftball. It was just a sleepy little twn where parents wanted t raise their children away frm crime and danger f a big city, and where teenagers like me 21 leaving t find smething bigger and better.
All that 22 ne summer night. My friend Lisa, Kim and Tyler held a party fr my eighteenth birthday at Lisa’s huse. As they kept 23 alchl t me, I was pretty drunk. I asked Tyler t take me hme. With sme 24 , we made it ut t his car and drve hme. News came next mrning. Kim, my friend 25 we were five years ld, was killed in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Kim, wh was clearly mre drunk than me, gt int her car and 26 twards the highway t g hme. She was driving n the wrng side f the rad and never saw the truck cming. The driver didn’t see her 27 t avid the car. They hit head n. Kim died immediately, and the driver was thrwn 28 the truck windshield (挡风玻璃) and died a week later.
Whenever I lk back n that day, I can’t help thinking that it was my 29 t drink s much that night, therwise things wuld be different. I knw Kim made the chice t drink and drive that night, but a part f me will always feel 30 fr what happened.
I may nt change the wrld with my stry, but I d hpe that I can make peple 31 the respnsibility that they have t themselves and thers by 32 it. Dn’t ever think that yur chices are yurs 33 . Every chice is like a stne drpped int 34 water—each ripple (波纹) represents smene wh yur chice 35 . That’s quite an influence, isn’t it?
21．A．succeeded inB．dreamed fC．applied frD．apprved f
22．A．happenedB．cntinuedC．changedD．remained
23．A．sendingB．deliveringC．takingD．handing
24．A．pleasureB．difficultyC．hpeD．methd
25．A．befreB．untilC．whenD．since
26．A．headedB．walkedC．pushedD．fled
27．A．in trubleB．in timeC．in dangerD．in place
28．A．abveB．belwC．intD．thrugh
29．A．desireB．faultC．rightD．chance
30．A．respnsibleB．disappintedC．embarrassedD．sensitive
31．A．explainB．escapeC．limitD．realize
32．A．rememberingB．sharingC．declaringD．stpping
33．A．alneB．finallyC．apartD．perhaps
34．A．cleanB．deepC．stillD．fresh
35．A．affectsB．inspiresC．attractsD．benefits
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者朋友酒后驾车，导致自己的生命和一个无辜的人永远离开了这个世界；所以，我们不仅要为自己也要为别人负责。
21．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那只是一个沉睡的小镇，父母想远离犯罪和大城市的危险，抚养孩子，像我这样的青少年梦想着离开这里去寻找更多更好的东西。A. succeeded in成功；B. dreamed f梦想；C. applied fr申请；D. apprved f同意。由上文的“I grew up in a small twn and the main entertainment was Friday night high schl ftball.”和“It was just a sleepy little twn”可知，作者居住的是一个沉睡的小镇，没什么娱乐活动，结合常识可知，孩子们充满好奇心、探索心和求知欲，所以会梦想着离开小城镇去寻找更多更好的东西。故选B项。
22．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏夜，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. cntinued继续；C. changed改变；D. remained保持。由下文语境可知，所有的改变都是在一个夏天发生的，下文要讲述的故事改变了作者的一生。故选C项。
23．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们不停地给我递酒的时候，我醉得很厉害。A. sending送达；B. delivering传送；C. taking拿；D. handing递（有主动送到的意思）。由上文的“My friend Lisa, Kim and Tyler held a party fr my eighteenth birthday at Lisa’s huse.”和下文的“I was pretty drunk”可知，朋友们为作者18岁生日举办了一个聚会，聚会上朋友们主动地递酒给作者喝。故选D项。
24．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一番困难，我们到了他的车旁，开车回家。A. pleasure快乐；B. difficulty困难；C. hpe希望；D. methd方法。由上文的“I was pretty drunk”可知，作者醉得很厉害，结合常识可知，醉汉是很难行动的，喝了酒当然出门要费事一点，可得出作者他们是经历了一番困难才出门的。故选B项。
25．【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：金姆，自从五岁起我们就是朋友了，在车祸中丧生。A. befre之前；B. until直到；C. when当……时；D. since自从……。由本处语境可知，“we were five years ld”指的是一个时间点，此处指从他们五岁起就是朋友了。故选D项。
26．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在泰勒和我离开后的那个晚上，金姆，显然比我喝多了，上了她的车，朝着高速公路开车回家。A. headed朝着……去，有一个方向性；B. walked走；C. pushed推；D. fled逃。由下文的“twards the highway t g hme”可知，金姆开着车朝着公路回家。故选A项。
27．【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：司机没有及时看见她以避开那辆车。A. in truble麻烦；B. in time及时；C. in danger危险；D. in place恰当。由下文的“They hit head n.”可知，两车相撞，说明司机没看见她以便及时避车，才会引发下面的车祸。故选B项。
28．【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：金姆立即死亡，司机被扔出卡车挡风玻璃外，一周后死亡。A. abve在上面；B. belw在下面；C. int进入；D. thrugh通过。由下文的“the truck windshield”可知，此处指司机通过卡车的挡风玻璃处被抛出车外，所以受伤严重，最终死亡。故选D项。
29．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我回首那一天，我不禁会想，那晚喝得这么多是我的错，否则事情就不一样了。A. desire渴望；B. fault过错；C. right权利；D. chance机会。由全文语境可知，朋友们是帮作者举办18岁生日聚会才喝的酒，但朋友之一的金姆却因酒后驾车死亡了，作者肯定很自责，觉得是自己的错（因为如果不喝那么多酒就什么都不会发生），it was ne’s fault t d sth（做……是谁的错）。故选B项。
30．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道金姆当晚选择了酒后驾车，但我内心的一部分会永远为发生的事情负责。A. respnsible有责任的；B. disappinted失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. sensitive敏感的。由全文语境可知，朋友们是帮作者举办18岁生日聚会才喝的酒，但朋友之一的金姆却因酒后驾车死亡了，作者很自责，觉得自己对这件事故是有责任的（因为如果不喝那么多酒就什么都不会发生），be respnsible fr（对……有责任）D。故选A项。
31．【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也许不能用我的故事改变世界，但通过分享这个故事我真的希望我能让人们意识到他们对自己和他人负有责任。A. explain解释；B. escape逃跑；C. limit限制；D. realize意识到。由全文语境可知，朋友酒后驾车身亡让自己自责万分，作者希望通过分享自己的故事使人们有所醒悟、意识到自己的责任。故选D项。
32．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也许不能用我的故事改变世界，但通过分享这个故事我真的希望我能让人们意识到他们对自己和他人负有责任。A. remembering记得；B. sharing分享；C. declaring宣布；D. stpping停止。由全文语境可知，朋友酒后驾车身亡让自己自责万分，作者希望通过分享自己的故事使人们有所醒悟、意识到自己的责任。故选B项。
33．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：永远不要认为你的选择是你自己的。A. alne一个人；B. finally最后；C. apart分开；D. perhaps也许。由下文“Every chice is like a stne drpped int 14 water—each ripple (波纹) represents smene wh yur chice 15 . ”可知，每一个选择都像一块石头掉进静水中，选择所带起每一个涟漪都代表着你的选择所影响的人，说明你的选择也会影响到其他人，所以永远不要认为你的选择是你一个人的，自己的选择有时关乎他人的生命。故选A项。
34．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个选择都像一块石头掉进静水中，每一个涟漪都代表着你的选择所影响的人。A. clean干净的；B. deep深的；C. still静止的；D. fresh新鲜的。由下文的“each ripple”可知，石头扔进静水中才会有水波纹。故选C项。
35．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个选择都像一块石头掉进静水中，每一个涟漪都代表着你的选择所影响的人。A. affects影响；B. inspires激励；C. attracts吸引；D. benefits好处。由上文语境可知，你的选择不是你一个人的，自己的选择会影响到其他人，甚至是他人的生命。故选A项。
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trees prvide cl shade and clean air fr peple 36．(breathe). But wuld yu ever write a letter t a tree? Officials in Melburne, Australia have discvered that fr many the answer is a lud yes. When they carried ut a prgram 37． gave each tree an email address in rder t help peple identify damage, they 38． (discver) that peple preferred t write them lve letters instead.
The city is calling it 39． unintended but psitive result f their attempt t help peple track tree damage. On their urban frest data site, Melburne assigned (分配) ID numbers and email addresses t each f the city's trees s that it wuld be 40．(easy) t catch and recver damaged trees than befre. Then the emails began t arrive. Instead f sme 41．(reprt) n damage, peple began t write fan mail t trees. The writers praised their lks and inner 42．(beautiful). Sme tld tales f 43． they had helped them survive during bad weather. Sme trees even wrte back.
The effrt is part f a larger plan. That is t prtect Melburne's 70,000 city-wned trees frm reductin and drught. But 44． turns ut that Melburnians have always been tree enthusiasts. The gvernment ntes that in the 1880s, peple wrte asking fr 45．(plant) trees t take in bad gases frm a nearby factry.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了为了更好的保护树木，墨尔本进行的一个给树木写信的项目，结果发现人们更喜欢给它们写情书。
36．【答案】t breathe
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：树提供凉爽的树荫和清洁的空气供人们呼吸。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词clean air，不定式t breathe和所修饰的名词有动宾关系，fr peple表达不定式的逻辑主语。故填t breathe。
【答案】that或which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们进行了一个项目，给每棵树一个电子邮件地址，以帮助人们识别伤害，他们发现人们更喜欢给它们写情书。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a prgram，关系代词which或that引导从句，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that或which。
38．【答案】discvered
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他们进行了一个项目，给每棵树一个电子邮件地址，以帮助人们识别伤害，他们发现人们更喜欢给它们写情书。根据前文carried和gave可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填discvered。
39．【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：该市称这是他们试图帮助人们追踪树木破坏情况的一个意外但积极的结果。句中由形容词修饰的名词result是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，形容词unintended是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
40．【答案】easier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在他们的城市森林数据网站上，墨尔本为每棵城市树木分配了身份证号码和电子邮件地址，这样就比以前更容易捕捉和修复受损的树木。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级，作表语。故填easier。
41．【答案】reprts
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：人们开始给树木写信，而不是报告破坏情况。名词reprt是可数名词，由sme修饰，应用其复数形式。故填reprts。
42．【答案】beauty
【解析】考查名词。句意：作家们称赞了她们的外表和内在美。根据前文形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用beautiful的名词形式beauty(不可数)和lks并列，作praised的宾语。故填beauty。
43．【答案】hw
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一些人讲述了他们如何帮助自己在恶劣天气中生存下来的故事。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处应用连接副词hw表示“如何”，符合句意。故填hw。
44．【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：但事实证明，墨尔本人一直都是树木爱好者。it turns ut that…“结果是……；证明是……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，符合句意。故填it。
45．【答案】planting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府指出，在19世纪80年代，人们写信要求种植树木以吸收附近工厂排放的有害气体。根据空格前的介词fr可知，此处应用plant的动名词形式，作介词宾语。故填planting。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，下周将参加主题为“I’m grwing up”的英语演讲比赛。请结合自己的高中生活，写一篇英文演讲稿，反思得失，并规划下一步高中生活。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2.文中不得出现学校真实名称等信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
There are grwing pains in my life, which make me annyed. Hwever, I have t admit that, during my grwing time, I als have many gains such as priceless friendship and useful things — t be kind and friendly t thers, t be cnfident and independent, and s n.
In rder t make my high schl life better, I have t make balance between my life and study. First, in schl, I will learn lessns all well whether they are interesting r bring. Besides, in life, I will find sme time t relax myself and make friends. Frm nw n, I want t try my best t ease myself f my pains and get mre gains.
Thank yu fr listening!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“I’m grwing up”为主题，结合自己的高中生活，写一篇英文演讲稿，反思得失，并规划下一步高中生活。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 成长中的得失；
2. 规划下一步高中生活。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
priceless friendship; be kind t…; be friendly t…; make balance between A and B; frm nw n; try ne’s best t d sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. Hwever, I have t admit that, during my grwing time, I als have many gains such as priceless friendship and useful things — t be kind and friendly t thers, t be cnfident and independent, and s n.
2. In rder t make my high schl life better, I have t make balance between my life and study.
3. Frm nw n, I want t try my best t ease myself f my pains and get mre gains.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Susan culd hear the bus gradually appraching the stp. Crwds f passengers piled ff and n.
She had arrived there earlier fr fear f missing it. All the passengers n the bus watched with great sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She drpped a cin int the slt and then, using her hands t feel the seats, settled herself cautiusly in ne f them.
“Get ready, lady?" the driver turned t Susan and asked with care. “Yes, sir. Thanks." Susan replied in a lw vice, happy that smene cared.
It had been apprximately a year since Susan became blind. As the result f a hrrible accident, she was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f ttal darkness. Susan's husband Mark watched her sink int hpelessness. He was very upset as well. Anyway, he was determined t get hld f every pssible chance t help his wife walk ut f the shadw and return t nrmal life. He vluntarily shuldered the chres that used t be dne by Susan, ging t great lengths t make her happy again.
Despite all his effrts, Susan still felt eager t return t her jb, but hw wuld she get there? She used t take the bus, but she was nw t frightened t get arund the city by herself. Mark vlunteered t ride the bus with Susan each mrning and evening until she culd manage it by herself.
Fr tw weeks,Mark accmpanied Susan t and frm wrk each day. He taught her hw t rely n her ther senses,specifically her hearing, t determine where she was and hw t adapt t her new envirnment.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
At last, Susan decided that she was ready t try the trip n her wn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Friday mrning, Susan tk the bus t wrk as usual.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
At last, Susan decided that she was ready t try the trip n her wn. Mnday mrning arrived. Befre leaving, she hugged her husband tightly, and then said gd-bye t him. She had butterflies in her stmach. After all, fr the first time these years, they wuld take their separate ways. Frtunately, everything went n perfectly. Susan felt excited that she culd make it. Each time she gt hme, Mark wuld tell her he was really prud f her amazing prgress.
On Friday mrning, Susan tk the bus t wrk as usual. As she was getting ff the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I envy yu.” Curius, Susan asked why. “Every mrning fr the past week, a gentleman has been standing acrss the crner, watching yu until yu enter yur ffice building,” the bus driver replied. Susan frze fr a mment, thrilled beynd wrds. She was lucky, fr Mark had given her a gift mre pwerful than sight. It is the gift f lve that can bring light where there is darkness.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公苏珊失明后，她的丈夫一直陪伴她，苏珊自己想要回到工作岗位并且能够独立坐公交，在一次次自我尝试坐公交成功后的某一天，司机告诉了苏珊她的丈夫一直在公交上陪伴她的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，苏珊决定她已经准备好独自旅行。”可知，第一段可描写苏珊独自出行的情形。
②由第二段首句内容“星期五早上，苏珊像往常一样乘公共汽车去上班。”可知，第二段可描写事情真相。
2.续写线索：独自出行——忐忑——兴奋——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①紧紧地拥抱：hug/hld sb tightly/clasp sb t sb
②分道扬镳：take ne’s separate way/g ne’s wn way
情绪类
①很兴奋：feel excited/delighted
②激动地说不出话：thrill beynd wrd/t excited t say a wrd
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