新课练19 反意疑问句- 【衔接教材·暑假作业】新高二英语（人教版）

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新课练：反义疑问句1. —The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.—You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A. am not I    B. aren’t I          C. isn’t it    D. is it【答案】 C【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, sure etc ) （that）等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。 故选C。2. —Alice, you feed the bird today, _____?—But I fed it yesterday.A. will you    B. do you            C. didn’t you    D. don’t you【答案】 A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：—艾莱斯，你今天喂鸟，好吗？— 但是,我昨天喂得。 祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you。故A选项正确。【点睛】祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式。1. 祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you；表示邀请、劝说时，用won’t you。2. 祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you。 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shall we外，其他均用will you。本句为祈使句的肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求，用will you。故A选项正确。3. The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,______ ?A. hasn't he    B. didn't he          C. wasn't he    D. mightn't he【答案】 B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：该雇员上个月也许已经被雇主除名。一般情况下，反意疑问部分取决于主句谓语动词，如He is kind,isn’t he?但在must/might/could have done等表示推测的句子中，如果有明确的时间状语，反意疑问部分取决于该时间状语。last month用于过去时，故选C。4. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________?A. didn’t I    B. could be         C. didn’t you    D. could they【答案】 A【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并非所有人都能像你跑的一样快，不是吗？在主从复合句中，当主句是I think，I believe，I suppose，I imagine，I expect, I guess时要反问从句，其余句式均反问主句。该句主句是I told，应该反问主句，主句是肯定句，用的是一般过去时态，反义疑问句应用否定句，助动词为did，故A选项正确。5. —The English exam is not difficult, is it?—______ . Even Tom      to the top students failed in it.A. Yes, belongs  B. No, belonged  C. Yes, belonging  D. No, belonging【答案】 C【解析】考察反义疑问句及非谓语动词，根据回答可知，考试很难，顾第一空选Yes, belong与逻辑主语时主动关系，顾应用现在分词形式，所以选C.6. He had no idea of what he should say to answer the teacher question, ______?A .did he        B should he    C didn't he    D shouldn't he 【答案】 A【解析】考查反义疑问句。为了回答老师的问题，它不知道说什么。本题的主语是he且未一般过去时态，故用A。7. I’m afraid there might have been 1000 audience in the concert last night, _____?A. am not I         B. aren’t I                       C. mightn’t there  D. weren’t there【答案】 D【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音乐会上大概会有1000名观众，不是吗。当陈述部分是"I'm afraid, I don't think(suppose expect imagine believe 等)+宾语从句"时，附加问句与从句一致 I‘m sure that our experiment will succeed, won't it?，故选D项。8. —I spent a week in Xiamen last month．—Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time， ________ you？This city is known for that．A. mustn't    B. weren't         C. haven't    D. hadn't【答案】 B【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。last month表示过去的时间，must have been表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。9. — The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________ it?— Yes. I guess so.A. didn’t  B. hasn’t  C. mustn’t  D. won’t【答案】 B 考查反义疑问句。句意：“政府已经采取了措施来控制明年的房价，是吗？”“是的。我猜是这样的。”句中next year修饰the house prices，而不是整个句子的时间状语。“情态动词+have done”表示推测时，若句中没有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式，故选B。10. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _________?A. hadn’t you          B. wouldn’t you    C. aren’t I                        D. didn’t she【答案】 B【解析】：考查反义疑问句  句意上：我确定你宁愿她坐公交车去学校，是不是？此处考查的是I′m sure 引导的从句的反义疑问句，应该是与后面的从句保持一致；在从句中涉及到了would rather的虚拟语气的使用但并不影响反义疑问句的生成，故使用would’t you即可，故选B适合。 完型填空。In the early days of reality television（电视真人秀）,I would get emails about competitions . In 2005, one arrived named Country Pub .It offered a(n)____1____ for couples to compete to run a pub.My partner, Monica, and I filled in the ___2___ , and luckily we were invited to a filmed interview ,But at Christmas I got a call saying we weren’t going to be ___3___ and would be kept on the reserve list .We forgot all about it . ___4___ a few months later we were told the first couple had ___5___ out and they wanted us to step in .On voting night ,we won after a close game. But the producer told me the lease （租约）, in fact,___6___ to someone else. Towards the end of filming, we were ___7___ with a contract （合同）offering us __8___ as pub managers for salary of £18,000. We wanted it so badly that we ___19___ .The show called Nobody’s Inn was ___10____ on ITV several months later , in June 2006. Many people  ____11____ it , which made the pub more popular .However , the leaseholder never wanted us there at all . ___12____ . we conflicted . He sent me to work behind the ____13____ at another of his places. Seven months later, we ____14____ .At the locals in Plymouth saw us off and some ____15____ couldn’t hold back tears.By then ,we had found somewhere else and ____16____ there at  Christmas 2006. It was everything we wanted the ____17____ experience to be : we even won a Campaign for Real Ale award . In 2009, we moved to Monica’s village. Nowadays we still run it ,and keep in touch with some of the ___18____ from Plymouth.The dream we were chasing might have gone ____19____ ,but we wouldn’t be where we are now____20____ a few months behind the bar of Nobody’s Inn.1. A. charity    B. opportunity    C. means    D. amusement2. A. blank    B. paper    C. email    D. application3. A. taken on    B. spied on    C. relied on    D. called on4. A. But    B. Because    C. Although    D. So5. A. held    B. run    C. worked    D. fallen6. A. led    B. added    C. referred    D. belonged7. A. assisted    B. equipped    C. presented    D. satisfied8. A. work    B. security    C. credit    D. affection9. A. refused    B. agreed    C. escaped    D. hesitated10. A. broadcasted    B. recorded    C. adapted    D. transformed11. A. observed    B. noticed    C. watched    D. witnessed12. A. Unavoidably    B. Uncomfortably    C. Unbearably    D. Unforgettably13. A. pub    B. bar    C. inn    D. village14. A. argued    B. disappeared    C. conflicted    D. quitted15. A. directly    B. truly    C. even    D. still16. A. lived    B. surfed    C. moved    D. skied17. A. original    B. final    C. intentional    D. national18. A. experts    B. victims    C. ambassadors    D. locals19. A. bitter    B. cheerful    C. little-known    D. admirable20. A. with    B. after    C. without    D. before【答案】 1-5 BDAAD  6-10 DCABA  11-15CABDC 16-20CADAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者参加一档电视真人秀节目，经营一家酒吧，使之很受欢迎，但与承租人发生矛盾而不得不离开。不过，正是有了这样的经历，在另外地方经营的酒吧取得了很大的成就。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. charity慈善；B. opportunity机会；C. means方法；D. amusement娱乐。为情侣们提供了竞争经营酒吧的机会。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. blank空白；B. paper纸张；C. email电子邮件；D. application申请。我和我的搭档莫妮卡填写了申请表。故选D。【3题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. taken on呈现；录用；B. spied on暗中监视；C. relied on依靠；D. called on号召。根据后句and would be kept on the reserve list .可知，说我们不会被录用，会被保留在候补名单上。故选A。【4题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. Although尽管；D. So因此。但几个月后，我们被告知第一对夫妇退出了，他们想让我们参加进来。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. held容纳；B. run跑；C. worked工作；D. fallen跌倒。短语fall out退出。根据后句and they wanted us to step in可知，因为一对夫妇退出了，他们想让我们参加进来。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. led带领；B. added增加；C. referred所指；D. belonged属于。短语belong to 属于，根据前句But the producer told me the lease （租约）, in fact转折提示可知，实际上，租约属于别人。故选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. assisted帮助；B. equipped装备；C. presented把……交给；D. satisfied满意。拍摄接近尾声时，交给我们一份合同，提供給我们担任酒吧经理的工资待遇£18000。故选C。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. security安全；C. credit信用；D. affection影响。短语work as担任。拍摄接近尾声时，呈现给我们一份合同，提供我们担任酒吧经理的工资待遇£18000。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. escaped逃脱；D. hesitated犹豫。根据We wanted it so badly可知，我们非常想要它，所以我们同意了。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. broadcasted广播；B. recorded记录；C. adapted适应；D. transformed改变。几个月后，也就是2006年6月，ITV播出了名为Nobody 's Inn的节目。故选A。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. observed观察；B. noticed注意；C. watched观看；D. witnessed目睹。因为是电视节目，所以是观看。很多人都看了，这使得酒吧更受欢迎。故选C。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Unavoidably不可避免地；B. Uncomfortably不舒适地；C. Unbearably不能容忍地；D. Unforgettably难忘地。根据上下文可知，不可避免地，我们冲突了。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. pub酒馆；B. bar酒吧；C. inn客栈；D. village村庄。根据文章最后一句but we wouldn’t be where we are now___20___ a few months behind the bar of Nobody’s Inn.提示可知，他送我去酒吧后面的另一个地方工作。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. argued争论；B. disappeared消失；C. conflicted冲突；D. quitted离开。7个月后，我们离开了。故选D。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. directly直接地；B. truly真实地；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。有些人甚至忍不住流下了眼泪。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lived住；B. surfed浏览；C. moved移动；D. skied滑雪。到那时，我们已经找到了其他地方，并在2006年圣诞节搬到了那里。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. original起初的；B. final最终的；C. intentional国际的；D. national国家的。这正是我们想要的最初的体验。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. experts专家；B. victims受害者；C. ambassadors大使；D. locals当地人。现在我们仍在经营它，并与普利茅斯的一些当地人保持联系。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. bitter苦的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. little-known很少人知的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。我们追逐的梦想也许已经变得苦涩。故选A。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. with伴随；B. after之后；C. without没有；D. before之前。但如果没有在Nobody 's Inn待上几个月，我们就不会有今天的成就。故选C。