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2021-2022学年江西省宜春市上高二中高二下学期第四次月考试题（3月）英语含答案
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这是一份2021-2022学年江西省宜春市上高二中高二下学期第四次月考试题（3月）英语含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省宜春市上高二中2021-2022学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷 3.20
命题人：邹雄伟 审题人:易艳
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is George now?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In France.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Cancel their trip. B. Ask for directions. C. Go back for the map.
3. When will the speakers discuss the building project?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. What’s the man’s reaction to the woman’s decision?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied.
5. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Drive him home. B. Show him around. C. Go shopping with him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where to travel.
B. What to write about.
C. When to finish the composition.
7. Where did the man volunteer?
A. In Egypt. B. In Ghana. C. In South Africa.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why did the man go to Paris?
A. To study French. B. To teach English. C. To work at a restaurant.
9. What did the man like best about Paris?
A. Its food. B. Its people. C. Its language.
10. In which city does the man plan to stay next?
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who is the man’s favorite writer?
A. O. Henry. B. Mark Twain. C. Ernest Hemingway.
12. When did Jack London go to Canada?
A. In 1916. B. In 1897. C. In 1876.
13. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Gift of the Magi. B. Love of Life. C. A Hunter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What’s the woman probably?
A. A doctor. B. An instructor. C. A receptionist.
15. What does the man want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Shorten his working hours.
C. Have his shoulder checked.
16. What should be filled in the box?
A. The convenient time. B. The favorite machine. C. The health condition.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who can take part in the competition?
A. A 7-year-old child. B. A 10-year-old child. C. A 13-year-old child.
18. What is the only requirement for the photos?
A. The topic. B. The color. C. The size.
19. What is the second prize?
A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons.
20. When should people hand in their photographs?
A. By August 10th. B. By August 20th. C. By August 27th.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.
The Course Experience
With over 30 courses to choose from, you're sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript（成绩单）.
Time
·July 24—August 5
How to Apply
Complete an online application and provide supplemental（补充的）materials, including：
·The $75 non-refundable application fee.
·Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.
·If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.
Cost &Aid
The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is $ 4,950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $ 75 application fee and $100 health insurance.
A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.
How to contact us
Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.
Phone: （617）495-4023
Email: precollege@ summer. harvard.cn
21．Which is a requirement for students attending the course?
A．Completing 30 courses. B．Getting required credits.
C．Having a full attendance. D．Prioritizing social activities.
22．What should be included in supplemental materials?
A．Health certificate. B．Academic conditions.
C．Financial declaration. D．Personal integrity.
23．What's the full payment for an admitted student on the program?
A．$75. B．$100. C．$4,950. D．$5,125.
B
52-year-old Chinese coral biologist Huang Hui has spent half her life recreating the spectacular scene in her memory: vast stretches of Colorful corals thriving on the seabed of the South China Sea.
Covering less than two-thousandth of the space in the ocean, coral reefs provider shelter for more than a quarter of the world's sea creatures. However, the coral cover area has been declining in the past few decades. Global warming is the reason for the decline adding impact to other human activities such as over-exploitation and coastal development.
Xisha Islands in the South China sea was once a paradise for fish and sea plants. It is now silent in the water there because the coral reefs are in critical situation. To help the coral community recover, Huang decided to plant corals under the sea. Huang and her team first bred coral seedlings in a nursery, and then transplanted them to the seabed. Different types of corals were chosen according to the various seabed conditions.
However, growing corals on the seafloor is not an easy job weather conditions are one of the most major variables that influence coral planting. Wave, height 2 meters or more can be dangerous, because the divers find moving around underwater difficult and the small diving boat can easily be blown away.
Seasickness is another great challenge.“The journey to a coral plantation area usually takes four days, but it took six days last time because of the strong wind. 1just lay in the bed and moved up and down with the boat, which made me feel sick,” she said.
Their efforts have paid off. Since 2000, Huang and her team have planted 120,000 to 150,000 corals, covering 20,000 square meters of seabed of the South China Sea.
“The underwater ecosystem needs time to recover. Planting corals is only the first step in restoring the underwater ecology. We need time to plant more,” said Huang. “Hopefully, the corals will gradually become a forest and the fish will come back.”
24．What has happened to corals?
A．They have come under threat. B．They have returned to normal
C．They have lost their past color. D．They have almost been extinct
25．What challenge will Huang face in coral plantation?
A．The choice of coral seedlings B．Dangerous diving conditions.
C．The rise in Water temperatures. D．Homesickness in the sea water.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Huang?
A．Generous and caring. B．Curious and responsible.
C．Stressed and anxious. D．Devoted and optimistic.
27．What can be the best tit for the text?
A．A conservation advocate B．The disappearing corals
C．Restoring paradise D．Sowing seeds of love
C
Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced.
Google, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake's magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.
Users won't need to download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.
“This announcement means that California's world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone—giving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.
Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers（加速器）. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer (地震仪), joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.
28．If an earthquake hits the US, who won't receive the earthquake warning?
A．Android users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
B．IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
C．IPhone users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
D．Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
29．What can we learn from the text?
A．Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.
B．The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.
C．Google has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year.
D．Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.
30．What will globalize Google's earthquake detection network?
A．New technology developed by Google. B．The large number of Android phone users.
C．Motion-sensing accelerometers. D．The newly developed MyShake app.
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To share a new MyShake app.
B．To promote Android phones.
C．To make Google known to the world.
D．To introduce a new function of Android phones.
D
When someone damages their backbone, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪). Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.
The human backbone, or spine, doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can’t move their legs.
Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury. This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.
The patient’s brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way. Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.
The solution isn’t perfect. It’s very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can’t walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.
32．What's the main function of the spinal cord?
A．It serves as a message carrier. B．It helps people stand up straight.
C．It takes control of the muscles. D．It produces signals for movements.
33．What is the implanted device expected to do?
A．Activate the damaged nerves. B．Identify the position of the injury.
C．Test the degree of the damage. D．Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury.
34．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How the surgery is performed. B．How the device works on patients.
C．How the patients walk without aid. D．How movement patterns are designed.
35．Which can be the best title of the text?
A．Damaged nerves recover after surgery. B．Tablets are used in a medical treatment.
C．Implant helps the paralyzed walk again. D．Scientists made a discovery on backbones.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. _____36_____
Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. _____37_____ It’s likely that each teammate has a different idea about what’s expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It’s essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.
_____38_____ No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren’t doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that you’re a good team player.
Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don’t accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did. _____39_____ Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.
Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you’re on a team, everyone’s success depends on each member working toward a common goal. _____40_____ Keep your focus on your team’s success, and your own success will follow.
A．Make sure you do an equal share of the work.
B．Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.
C．Treat the team’s accomplishments as a group success.
D．Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.
E．State the issue you’re having, then listen to what everyone has to say.
F．Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.
G．This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life—in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I ___41___ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your ___42___.”
A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door ___43___ people in or out. Dad would get me to ___44___ myself stopping destructive things—such as fear—at the door, ___45___ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.
As a(n) ___46___, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was ___47___ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would ___48___ my mind with trust in them.
Of course, there were always times I’d ___49___ those words.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own _____50_____ in North Hollywood. This was a new business for us, and it was a lot more _____51_____ and complicated than we had _____52_____.
We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going _____53_____. Electricity went on the blink（闪烁）, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic _____54_____ left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a _____55_____: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to _____56_____ the whole state of California.
Then there was the _____57_____ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California _____58_____. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were stealing in. But I caught them just _____59_____. I stood porter.
I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _____60_____, I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy(空位).
41．A．complained B．announced C．recalled D．decided
42．A．future B．find C．family D．studio
43．A．letting B．urging C．inviting D．observing
44．A．busy B．involve C．send D．picture
45．A．so B．and C．but D．or
46．A．official B．actress C．maid D．manager
47．A．serious B．curious C．anxious D．cautious
48．A．fill B．change C．read D．ease
49．A．eat B．twist C．exchange D．forget
50．A．clinic B．hotel C．laundry D．restaurant
51．A．promising B．demanding C．convincing D．boring
52．A．figured B．confirmed C．deduced D．suggested
53．A．sour B．missing C．wrong D．pale
54．A．hardly B．regularly C．specially D．suddenly
55．A．warning B．command C．choice D．solution
56．A．serve B．touch C．decorate D．blanket
57．A．credit B．energy C．identity D．family
58．A．ceased B．recovered C．dropped D．boomed
59．A．in time B．on purpose C．at random D．by chance
60．A．split B．shelter C．withdraw D．register
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“OMG! It's so cute!” Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in ____61____ a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere. After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes, ____62____ (incredible) went viral overnight. The craze has also become ____63____ trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ____64____ (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ____65____ (submit) from 35 countries.
What are the mind-broadening ideas behind ____66____ (it) design? Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great ____67____ (combine) of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. ‘Bing’ in Chinese stands for ice, showing purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an “astronaut's suit”, Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future, ____68____ (represent) a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly showing skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ____69____ a high sense of science and technology.
Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting _____70_____ (memory) will stick in Olympic history.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like watching a NBA game. The first time when I watched it, I became crazy about basketball because the players look so cool on TV. Ever since then, I have lost my hearts to the sport. I love basketball for two mainly reasons. For one thing, it require me to run, jump and try to hit, which makes me feel so great. For another, basketball, a team sport, makes that necessary to cooperate others. Besides, I have made many good friends while played it. I have played basketball for more than 5 years, but it will still be my favorite sport in the future.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的？每个人都有自己的设想。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你想象中的未来生活。要点如下：
1.家中有人形机器人，能处理一切家务；
2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为人们出行的主要交通工具；
3.月球将成为我们度假的好去处。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What Will Life Be like in the Future?
2023届高二年级第四次月考英语试卷答题卡
听力：（每小题1.5分，共30分）
题号
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阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）
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完形填空：（每小题1.5分，共30分）
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语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I like watching a NBA game. The first time when I watched it, I became crazy about basketball because the players look so cool on TV. Ever since then, I have lost my hearts to the sport. I love basketball for two mainly reasons. For one thing, it require me to run, jump and try to hit, which makes me feel so great. For another, basketball, a team sport, makes that necessary to cooperate others. Besides, I have made many good friends while played it. I have played basketball for more than 5 years, but it will still be my favorite sport in the future.
书面表达 (满分25分)
What Will Life Be like in the Future?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023届高二年级第四次月考英语 参考答案
听力：CCABA BCBAC ABBCA CBACA
阅读理解：CBD ABDC CBBD ADBC DGAFC
完形填空：ABADC BCADB BACDC DBCAD
语法填空：
61．which 62．incredibly 63．a 64．was selected 65．submitted
66．its 67．combination 68．representing 69．with 70．Memories
短文改错：
I like watching a NBA game. The first time when I watched it, I became crazy about
an
basketball because the players look so cool on TV. Ever since then, I have lost my hearts to the
looked heart
sport. I love basketball for two mainly reasons. For one thing, it require me to run, jump and try
main requires
to hit, which makes me feel so great. For another, basketball, a team sport, makes that necessary
it
to cooperate ∧ others. Besides, I have made many good friends while played it. I have played
with playing
basketball for more than 5 years, but it will still be my favorite sport in the future.
and
书面表达：
What Will Life Be like in the Future?
As may be imagined, there will be an android in every family. Of course, such an android should have artificial intelligence and it can deal with all housework. As for the means of transportation, we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere. This kind of car will be powered by solar energy and it can run on its own without any driver. What's more, in the future, the moon will become one of our best destinations.
The future life that I describe will come true sooner or later.
江西省宜春市上高二中2021-2022学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷 3.20
命题人：邹雄伟 审题人:易艳
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is George now?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In France.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Cancel their trip. B. Ask for directions. C. Go back for the map.
3. When will the speakers discuss the building project?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. What’s the man’s reaction to the woman’s decision?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied.
5. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Drive him home. B. Show him around. C. Go shopping with him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where to travel.
B. What to write about.
C. When to finish the composition.
7. Where did the man volunteer?
A. In Egypt. B. In Ghana. C. In South Africa.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why did the man go to Paris?
A. To study French. B. To teach English. C. To work at a restaurant.
9. What did the man like best about Paris?
A. Its food. B. Its people. C. Its language.
10. In which city does the man plan to stay next?
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who is the man’s favorite writer?
A. O. Henry. B. Mark Twain. C. Ernest Hemingway.
12. When did Jack London go to Canada?
A. In 1916. B. In 1897. C. In 1876.
13. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Gift of the Magi. B. Love of Life. C. A Hunter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What’s the woman probably?
A. A doctor. B. An instructor. C. A receptionist.
15. What does the man want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Shorten his working hours.
C. Have his shoulder checked.
16. What should be filled in the box?
A. The convenient time. B. The favorite machine. C. The health condition.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who can take part in the competition?
A. A 7-year-old child. B. A 10-year-old child. C. A 13-year-old child.
18. What is the only requirement for the photos?
A. The topic. B. The color. C. The size.
19. What is the second prize?
A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons.
20. When should people hand in their photographs?
A. By August 10th. B. By August 20th. C. By August 27th.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.
The Course Experience
With over 30 courses to choose from, you're sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript（成绩单）.
Time
·July 24—August 5
How to Apply
Complete an online application and provide supplemental（补充的）materials, including：
·The $75 non-refundable application fee.
·Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.
·If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.
Cost &Aid
The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is $ 4,950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $ 75 application fee and $100 health insurance.
A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.
How to contact us
Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.
Phone: （617）495-4023
Email: precollege@ summer. harvard.cn
21．Which is a requirement for students attending the course?
A．Completing 30 courses. B．Getting required credits.
C．Having a full attendance. D．Prioritizing social activities.
22．What should be included in supplemental materials?
A．Health certificate. B．Academic conditions.
C．Financial declaration. D．Personal integrity.
23．What's the full payment for an admitted student on the program?
A．$75. B．$100. C．$4,950. D．$5,125.
B
52-year-old Chinese coral biologist Huang Hui has spent half her life recreating the spectacular scene in her memory: vast stretches of Colorful corals thriving on the seabed of the South China Sea.
Covering less than two-thousandth of the space in the ocean, coral reefs provider shelter for more than a quarter of the world's sea creatures. However, the coral cover area has been declining in the past few decades. Global warming is the reason for the decline adding impact to other human activities such as over-exploitation and coastal development.
Xisha Islands in the South China sea was once a paradise for fish and sea plants. It is now silent in the water there because the coral reefs are in critical situation. To help the coral community recover, Huang decided to plant corals under the sea. Huang and her team first bred coral seedlings in a nursery, and then transplanted them to the seabed. Different types of corals were chosen according to the various seabed conditions.
However, growing corals on the seafloor is not an easy job weather conditions are one of the most major variables that influence coral planting. Wave, height 2 meters or more can be dangerous, because the divers find moving around underwater difficult and the small diving boat can easily be blown away.
Seasickness is another great challenge.“The journey to a coral plantation area usually takes four days, but it took six days last time because of the strong wind. 1just lay in the bed and moved up and down with the boat, which made me feel sick,” she said.
Their efforts have paid off. Since 2000, Huang and her team have planted 120,000 to 150,000 corals, covering 20,000 square meters of seabed of the South China Sea.
“The underwater ecosystem needs time to recover. Planting corals is only the first step in restoring the underwater ecology. We need time to plant more,” said Huang. “Hopefully, the corals will gradually become a forest and the fish will come back.”
24．What has happened to corals?
A．They have come under threat. B．They have returned to normal
C．They have lost their past color. D．They have almost been extinct
25．What challenge will Huang face in coral plantation?
A．The choice of coral seedlings B．Dangerous diving conditions.
C．The rise in Water temperatures. D．Homesickness in the sea water.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Huang?
A．Generous and caring. B．Curious and responsible.
C．Stressed and anxious. D．Devoted and optimistic.
27．What can be the best tit for the text?
A．A conservation advocate B．The disappearing corals
C．Restoring paradise D．Sowing seeds of love
C
Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced.
Google, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake's magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.
Users won't need to download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.
“This announcement means that California's world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone—giving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.
Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers（加速器）. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer (地震仪), joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.
28．If an earthquake hits the US, who won't receive the earthquake warning?
A．Android users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
B．IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
C．IPhone users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
D．Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
29．What can we learn from the text?
A．Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.
B．The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.
C．Google has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year.
D．Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.
30．What will globalize Google's earthquake detection network?
A．New technology developed by Google. B．The large number of Android phone users.
C．Motion-sensing accelerometers. D．The newly developed MyShake app.
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To share a new MyShake app.
B．To promote Android phones.
C．To make Google known to the world.
D．To introduce a new function of Android phones.
D
When someone damages their backbone, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪). Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.
The human backbone, or spine, doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can’t move their legs.
Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury. This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.
The patient’s brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way. Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.
The solution isn’t perfect. It’s very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can’t walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.
32．What's the main function of the spinal cord?
A．It serves as a message carrier. B．It helps people stand up straight.
C．It takes control of the muscles. D．It produces signals for movements.
33．What is the implanted device expected to do?
A．Activate the damaged nerves. B．Identify the position of the injury.
C．Test the degree of the damage. D．Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury.
34．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How the surgery is performed. B．How the device works on patients.
C．How the patients walk without aid. D．How movement patterns are designed.
35．Which can be the best title of the text?
A．Damaged nerves recover after surgery. B．Tablets are used in a medical treatment.
C．Implant helps the paralyzed walk again. D．Scientists made a discovery on backbones.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. _____36_____
Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. _____37_____ It’s likely that each teammate has a different idea about what’s expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It’s essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.
_____38_____ No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren’t doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that you’re a good team player.
Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don’t accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did. _____39_____ Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.
Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you’re on a team, everyone’s success depends on each member working toward a common goal. _____40_____ Keep your focus on your team’s success, and your own success will follow.
A．Make sure you do an equal share of the work.
B．Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.
C．Treat the team’s accomplishments as a group success.
D．Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.
E．State the issue you’re having, then listen to what everyone has to say.
F．Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.
G．This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life—in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I ___41___ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your ___42___.”
A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door ___43___ people in or out. Dad would get me to ___44___ myself stopping destructive things—such as fear—at the door, ___45___ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.
As a(n) ___46___, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was ___47___ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would ___48___ my mind with trust in them.
Of course, there were always times I’d ___49___ those words.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own _____50_____ in North Hollywood. This was a new business for us, and it was a lot more _____51_____ and complicated than we had _____52_____.
We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going _____53_____. Electricity went on the blink（闪烁）, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic _____54_____ left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a _____55_____: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to _____56_____ the whole state of California.
Then there was the _____57_____ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California _____58_____. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were stealing in. But I caught them just _____59_____. I stood porter.
I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _____60_____, I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy(空位).
41．A．complained B．announced C．recalled D．decided
42．A．future B．find C．family D．studio
43．A．letting B．urging C．inviting D．observing
44．A．busy B．involve C．send D．picture
45．A．so B．and C．but D．or
46．A．official B．actress C．maid D．manager
47．A．serious B．curious C．anxious D．cautious
48．A．fill B．change C．read D．ease
49．A．eat B．twist C．exchange D．forget
50．A．clinic B．hotel C．laundry D．restaurant
51．A．promising B．demanding C．convincing D．boring
52．A．figured B．confirmed C．deduced D．suggested
53．A．sour B．missing C．wrong D．pale
54．A．hardly B．regularly C．specially D．suddenly
55．A．warning B．command C．choice D．solution
56．A．serve B．touch C．decorate D．blanket
57．A．credit B．energy C．identity D．family
58．A．ceased B．recovered C．dropped D．boomed
59．A．in time B．on purpose C．at random D．by chance
60．A．split B．shelter C．withdraw D．register
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“OMG! It's so cute!” Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in ____61____ a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere. After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes, ____62____ (incredible) went viral overnight. The craze has also become ____63____ trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ____64____ (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ____65____ (submit) from 35 countries.
What are the mind-broadening ideas behind ____66____ (it) design? Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great ____67____ (combine) of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. ‘Bing’ in Chinese stands for ice, showing purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an “astronaut's suit”, Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future, ____68____ (represent) a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly showing skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ____69____ a high sense of science and technology.
Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting _____70_____ (memory) will stick in Olympic history.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like watching a NBA game. The first time when I watched it, I became crazy about basketball because the players look so cool on TV. Ever since then, I have lost my hearts to the sport. I love basketball for two mainly reasons. For one thing, it require me to run, jump and try to hit, which makes me feel so great. For another, basketball, a team sport, makes that necessary to cooperate others. Besides, I have made many good friends while played it. I have played basketball for more than 5 years, but it will still be my favorite sport in the future.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的？每个人都有自己的设想。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你想象中的未来生活。要点如下：
1.家中有人形机器人，能处理一切家务；
2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为人们出行的主要交通工具；
3.月球将成为我们度假的好去处。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What Will Life Be like in the Future?
2023届高二年级第四次月考英语试卷答题卡
听力：（每小题1.5分，共30分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
完形填空：（每小题1.5分，共30分）
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I like watching a NBA game. The first time when I watched it, I became crazy about basketball because the players look so cool on TV. Ever since then, I have lost my hearts to the sport. I love basketball for two mainly reasons. For one thing, it require me to run, jump and try to hit, which makes me feel so great. For another, basketball, a team sport, makes that necessary to cooperate others. Besides, I have made many good friends while played it. I have played basketball for more than 5 years, but it will still be my favorite sport in the future.
书面表达 (满分25分)
What Will Life Be like in the Future?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023届高二年级第四次月考英语 参考答案
听力：CCABA BCBAC ABBCA CBACA
阅读理解：CBD ABDC CBBD ADBC DGAFC
完形填空：ABADC BCADB BACDC DBCAD
语法填空：
61．which 62．incredibly 63．a 64．was selected 65．submitted
66．its 67．combination 68．representing 69．with 70．Memories
短文改错：
I like watching a NBA game. The first time when I watched it, I became crazy about
an
basketball because the players look so cool on TV. Ever since then, I have lost my hearts to the
looked heart
sport. I love basketball for two mainly reasons. For one thing, it require me to run, jump and try
main requires
to hit, which makes me feel so great. For another, basketball, a team sport, makes that necessary
it
to cooperate ∧ others. Besides, I have made many good friends while played it. I have played
with playing
basketball for more than 5 years, but it will still be my favorite sport in the future.
and
书面表达：
What Will Life Be like in the Future?
As may be imagined, there will be an android in every family. Of course, such an android should have artificial intelligence and it can deal with all housework. As for the means of transportation, we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere. This kind of car will be powered by solar energy and it can run on its own without any driver. What's more, in the future, the moon will become one of our best destinations.
The future life that I describe will come true sooner or later.
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