译林版英语九年级下册unit3知识复习

   掌握重点单词和重点词汇 掌握重点句型 ▲词组 explore outer space探索太空post sb sth= post sth to sb邮寄某物给某人be ready for为...做好准备be smoothly ironed被熨烫得很平整find his flat in a complete mess发现他的公寓一团糟be unsure of/about对...没把握first of all首先up to standard达到标准regret doing/having done sth后悔做了某事take care保重return home from work下班回家tidy up整理go wrong出现问题take medicine吃药have a poor memory记忆力不好need checking=need to be checked需要检查no longer不再after a few weeks几周之后what to do with如何处理with one's help of在...帮助下It seems/seemed that似乎...be satisfied with对...感到满意remind sb.of sth提醒某人做某事in other cases在其他情况下expect sb.to do sth期望某人做某事.all the time一直，始终look forward to doing sth盼望做做某stop doing sth停止做某事 9B  Unit  3一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的（和物有关）
amazed=surprised 感到惊讶的（和人有关）
be amazed at = be surprised at 对……感惊讶* a long way to go 一段很长的路要走* continue to the end 坚持到底continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事
* continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事情）.take a rest = have a rest 休息一下* on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上
* on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
* on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上* dragon dance tgl舞龙
* paper cut 剪纸learn about sth 了解某事  (Reading)unless 除非＝if… not in northern China 在中国北部＝in the north of China = in North China the capital of China 中国的首都get lost = lose one’s way 迷路at the centre of = in the middle of 在……中心Forbidden City 紫禁城，故宫the Ming dynasty 明朝used to do sth 过去常常做某事in the past 在过去be attracted by 被……迷住next to =close to= beside 在……旁边be filled with = be full of 充满着，装满着so that 以便（so that +从句，in order to ＋动词原形）the raising of the national flag 升国旗take a walk = have a walk 散步Chinese-style garden 中国式园林natural landscape 自然景观consist of = be made up of 由……组成 step by step 一步一步地，逐步地 Chinese painting中国画in different shapes 形状各异的
* in strange shapes 奇形怪状的
in the shape of = in the form of 以……形状see sth with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见某事take a boat trip 乘船旅游lie n. 谎言；tell a lie 撒谎
lie (lay, lain, lying)　v. 平躺；撒谎；位于be open to the public 向公众开放at sunrise 在日出时be famous for 因……而闻名 (Grammar)in spite of 尽管，不管（后接名词或代词或Ving）
* although / though 虽然，尽管为（后接从句）
It was still hot although it rained heavily.
=It was still hot in spite of the heavy rain.tour manual = tour guide 旅游指南tear sth into pieces 把某事撕碎by accident 偶然
I saw one of my good friends by accident yesterday.
=I happened to see one of my good friends yesterday.take sth with sb 带上某物
You had better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上一把雨伞。weather forecast 天气预报in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry up 赶快；hurry off 匆匆离去
hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事
He did his homework in a hurry. = He hurried to do his homework.such as 例如be interested in 对……感兴趣(Integrated skills and Study skills)leave for = go to 去…… one more week =another week 又一个星期
four more=another four 再四个fly to = go to … by plane / air 坐飞机去……plan to do sth 计划做某事go on holiday 去渡假according to 根据(Main task and Checkout)It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……的。大概数目：hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of
具体数目：two hundred, three thousand, twenty million不定式作定语：
I think South Korea is a great country to visit.
There are lots of interesting things to do in South Korea.
South Korea is also a good place to go shopping.
I have many clothes to wash every day.think of 想起，想到，认为
(1)Can you think of a good idea to deal with the problems?你能想出一个处理问题的好方法吗？
=Can you come up with a good idea to deal with the problems?
(2)The book made me think of him. 这本书使我想起了他。
= The book reminded me of him.
What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？
= What do you think about the film?do some research 做一些研究traffic 交通，车辆(不可数名词)instead of 代替.二 掌握下面的语法：1. although, though 和as 的用法区别：三者均可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式，语气较强；though较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意：(1) 状语从句由although, though或as引导，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词，但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如： Although／Though he believes it, yet he will not act． 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。
(2) as表示“尽管；虽然”，只能用于倒装句，即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。例如： Young as／though he is, he knows a lot． 他虽然年纪不大，却懂得很多。
注意：如果表语是单数名词，要省略a。例如： Child as／though he is, he can speak two foreign languages． 虽然他是个孩子，但他会说两门外语。
(3) though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。例如： They said they would come; they did not, though． 他们说他们会来，可是他们并没有来。
(4) although只用来陈述“事实”，不能表示“假设”。因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(＝as if)”，不能说even although或as although。例如： I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes． 尽管你穿着便衣，我相信你是在值勤。2.  unless用法
　 unless意为"除非……，否则……"，引导一个否定意义的条件状语从句，可以替换为if...not。例如：My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. (= My baby sister never cries if she isn't hungry.) 我刚出生的妹妹从来不哭，除非她饿了。
　　I shall go there tomorrow unless I'm too busy. (= I shall go there tomorrow if I'm not too busy.) 如果我不太忙的话，明天将到那儿去。
　　Unless you go at once, you will be late. (= If you don't go at once, you will be late.) 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。 3.  so that与so ... that ...的用法：　　一、so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如：She bought a digital camera online _______she would save a lot of time. (2003扬州市)A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案为A。)　　二、so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。　　(一)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市) A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so  (答案为D。)4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。)(2003北京市海淀区)When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried out. (答案为so，that。)　　(二)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如： Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省) A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult (答案为D。)　　注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。如： The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. .(改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近) (2004年桂林市) The boy is not__________to look after himself (答案为old enough。)　　so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如： 　　The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. (改写句子) (2003南京市)It is__________a heavy stone__________I can't lift it up. (答案为such, that。