2022年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考英语模拟试卷
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture.One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）　 　some kites.He told them that kites （2）　 　 in China more than 2，000 years ago.At the end of the class，he said（3）　 　a kite that means something important to you.You will have a（4）　 　understanding of kites than before."
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）　 　first time to make a kite .
"What do you think of when you see a kite？"her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and（6）　 　 ，"Butterflies."
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks， （7）　 　 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning，they took （8）　 　kite to the park and tested it."Wow!"she cried proudly " （9）　 　high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie，can you tell me （10）　 　 you like butterflies？"asked her dad.
Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"

（1）A.to
B.in
C.with
D.by
（2）A.invent
B.invented
C.are invented
D.were invented
（3）A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.made
（4）A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
（5）A.her
B.herself
C.hers
D.she
（6）A.answers
B.answered
C.will answer
D.has answered
（7）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
（10）A.why
B.which
C.what
D.when
2．（10分）One day，a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas.The father said， "Look!There's a horseshoe（1）　 　the ground.Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said， "It wastes my time. " His father said（2）　 　but he picked it up himself.When they got to a nearby town，they had a rest.There the farmer（3）　 　the horseshoe and bought some strawberries with the money.
The father and the son went on walking.The sun was well up in the（4）　 　.They soon drank up their water and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to（5）　 　.Thomas felt too（6）　 　to walk on.At this time，his father gave Thomas a strawberry（7）　 　he quickly ate it.After a while，his father gave him（8）　 　strawberry and once again，his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth.
And so they（9）　 　.The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them.When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries，his father said to him， "My dear son，you would have your own strawberries（10）　 　.Always remember the lesson：if you don't worry about the little things，you'll find it difficult to do the great things."

（1）A.under
B.on
C.for
D.to
（2）A.everyone
B.anything
C.nothing
D.someone
（3）A.threw
B.sold
C.found
D.bought
（4）A.sky
B.mountain
C.river
D.tree
（5）A.have a look
B.have a try
C.have a rest
D.have a picture
（6）A.excited
B.cold
C.full
D.thirsty
（7）A.and
B.though
C.or
D.because
（8）A.the others
B.another
C.others
D.other one
（9）A.turned up
B.came down
C.went on
D.got over
（10）A.to drink
B.to ride
C.to use
D.to eat
四．阅读理解（共30分）
3．（10分）
Driver Wanted
Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work
All meals are free
Ring 33335678
House for Sale
￥150，000，built in 1995
The house with 3 bedrooms，a bathroom，a living room
Yingbin Supermarket，the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8，2005.Everybody with today's Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome.
Tel：27984321
Add：No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1，2005
Rose's Special Concert
Time：2 p.m.，July 3，Saturday
Place：People's Statium
Ticket Price：
RMB：150 yuan for adults；
70 yuan for students
June 25，2005
（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant，you may 　 　.
A.never pay for meals
B.pay a little for meals
C.work on weekends
D.work in the afternoon
（2）Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1，2005 will get a small present from 　 　.
A.every supermarket
B.Huanghe Road
C.Tianjin Daily
D.Yingbin Supermarket
（3）If two adults and two students want to go to the concert，the tickets will cost RMB 　 　.
A.220 yuan
B.440 yuan
C.270 yuan
D.370 yuan
（4）If you want to Rose's Special Concert，you should go 　 　.
A.Yingbin Supermarket
B.People's Statium
C.the south side of the city
D.A restaurant
（5）Mary wants to buy a house，she needs 　 　.
A.150，000 yuan
B.150，000 dollars
C.150，000 pounds
D.150，000
4．（10分）Beep!Beep!Barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've probably seen the black﹣and﹣white zebra stripes （on product packaging.This year，this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971，IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels（商标）.It became the basis（基础），which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973，according to The New York Times.Before this（收银员）had to ring up prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today，barcodes are scanned（扫描）over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide
What information does a barcode contain？Where the product comes from，where it has been，its price（过期时间）…you name it.It can also help stores keep track（追踪）of their products.For example，it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s，libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
"Its creation allowed the first digitization（数字化）in the control of the stock（库存），"Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC，told El Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes，such as QR codes，can hold more information."They can tell customers if a product contains allergens（过敏原）（有机的）.This provides customers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy，"said GS 1

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What do we know about barcodes？ 　 　
A.They were first used in New York.
B.They were invented fifty years ago.
C.They were based on the Universal Product Code.
D.They were designed by a cashier in a grocery store.
（2）What is Paragraph 4 about？ 　 　
A.What barcodes can be used for.
B.What barcodes can help customers do.
C.How widely barcodes are used worldwide.
D.How information is stored in barcodes.
（3）According to Jose Maria Bonmati，barcodes 　 　 .
A.make cashiers'work easier to do
B.improve the quality of food packaging
C.help companies better manage their stock
D.tell consumers more about the products they buy
（4）What do we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B.QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.
C.QR codes are more customer friendly.
D.GS I is developing a new type of barcode.
（5）Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes？ 　 　
A.Organic.
B.Beautiful.
C.Convenient.
D.Expensive.
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其相对应的解决建议，请为每种现象选择相应的解决建议。
（1）Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. 　 　
（2）Air conditioners（空调） are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. 　 　
（3）A lot of water is wasted by using too much. 　 　
（4）We'll have less and less gas（汽油）to use.Because more and more people buy cars. 　 　
（5）People，especially children watch TV for too many hours. 　 　
A.Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't wash hands with water running from the tap.
B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses.
C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities.Get children to read more books instead of watching TV.
D．Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off the lights before leaving."
E．We should walk to work，ride a bike to school，take a bus instead of driving a car.
F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity.Also，set the temperature at 26 ℃.
G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
6．（10分）Molly had just come to town from the farm with her four pets.She did not know any children in town，but she had a good （1）　 　 with her pets at home.
After school started，Molly made many new（2）　 　 .All the children liked her.One day Betty Jane （3）　 　Molly to come to a party at her house.Molly was so happy and got （4）　 　 new dress for the party.
When she came near Betty Jane's house，Molly saw the children （5）　 　in the yard （院子）.She began to hurry，for she was afraid that she was （6）　 　.Suddenly Molly heard the children laugh.Then she saw that all of them stopped the games and were looking at her.
Molly stopped and thought to herself， "（7）　 　are they looking at me？Does my new dress look terrible on （8）　 　？Oh，dear!I wish I had never come!" Then Molly heard a little noise（9）　 　her.She turned around to see what （10）　 　，and she found the reason，her four pets were all following her!
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整
When I was seven years old，my family made me an ant farm.First，we put clean sand in a thin glass box.Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm，they started to make tunnels（地道）.I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do.Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy （悲剧） happened.I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.All the tunnels fell down.Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake，one by one they began to die.I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness.They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed，I still think of that ant farm.Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world，but it taught me much more.
Over the years，I came to realize the importance of teamwork.Working together，the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves.I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently：Adversity （逆境） is a natural part of life，and must be accepted.Unlike the ants，we must build another.
Giving up，I say，is not a good choice.

（1）How old was the writer when he had the ant farm？
　 　
（2）When did the tunnels fall down？
　 　
（3）Why did the ants die？
　 　
（4）What did the writer's mother want him to learn about？
　 　
（5）What did the writer realize over the years？
　 　
8．（15分）生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同．有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待．当你与人发生冲突时，谈谈你的经历与看法．内容包括：
（1）请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；
（2）你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；
（3）呼吁大家友好相处．
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
Life is full of the unexpected，

2022年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考英语模拟试卷
答案与解析
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture.One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）　C　some kites.He told them that kites （2）　D　 in China more than 2，000 years ago.At the end of the class，he said（3）　B　a kite that means something important to you.You will have a（4）　B　understanding of kites than before."
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）　A　first time to make a kite .
"What do you think of when you see a kite？"her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and（6）　B　 ，"Butterflies."
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks， （7）　A　 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning，they took （8）　C　kite to the park and tested it."Wow!"she cried proudly " （9）　D　high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie，can you tell me （10）　A　 you like butterflies？"asked her dad.
Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"

（1）A.to
B.in
C.with
D.by
（2）A.invent
B.invented
C.are invented
D.were invented
（3）A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.made
（4）A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
（5）A.her
B.herself
C.hers
D.she
（6）A.answers
B.answered
C.will answer
D.has answered
（7）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
（10）A.why
B.which
C.what
D.when
【分析】本文主要讲述了老师让每个学生做一个对自己有意义的风筝，最终朱迪在爸爸的帮助下，成功地制作了一个蝴蝶形状的风筝，这个风筝对朱迪来说象征着美丽和自由。
【解答】（1）C 考查介词。Ato朝；C.with带有、和；根据句意可知此处指的是老师带着风筝走进教室。句意：一天。故选C。
（2）D 考查被动语态。A.invent动词原形；C.are invented一般现在时的被动语态；由句中的"2000 years ago"可知此处用一般过去时，应用被动语态。句意：他告诉他们说风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。
（3）B 考查动词。A.make动词原形；C.making动名词；D.made动词过去式，为固定用法。故选：B。
（4）B 考查形容词。A.good好的（原级）；C.best最好的（最高级）；由句中的than（比.…）可知此处应该用比较级。句意：你们对风筝就会有一个比以前更好的了解。
（5）A 考查代词。A.her她的（形容词性物主代词；B.herself她自己（反身代词）；D.she她（主格形式）分析句子结构可知此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。句意：因为这是她第一次做风筝。故选：A。
（6）B 考查动词时态。A.answers一般现在时；C.will answer一般将来时；句中and连结的两个部分，前面的thought为一般过去时。句意：朱迪想了一会。故选：B。
（7）A 考查连词。A.and和；B.but 但是（表转折关系）；D.so因此（表因果关系），应该用and，然后朱迪在一张白纸上花了一个蝴蝶。
（8）C 考查冠词。A.a是不定冠词，常用在辅音音素之前，泛指；C.the是定冠词；根据句意可知此处特指上文提到朱迪和爸爸制作的风筝。句意：第二天。故选：C。
（9）D 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种基本句型：1.What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此处的中心词是形容词high。句意：我的风筝飞得真高呀。
（10）A 考查宾语从句引导词。A.why为什么；C.what什么；根据答语"To me！"可知此处是询问原因。句意：朱迪？故选A。
2．（10分）One day，a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas.The father said， "Look!There's a horseshoe（1）　B　the ground.Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said， "It wastes my time. " His father said（2）　C　but he picked it up himself.When they got to a nearby town，they had a rest.There the farmer（3）　B　the horseshoe and bought some strawberries with the money.
The father and the son went on walking.The sun was well up in the（4）　A　.They soon drank up their water and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to（5）　C　.Thomas felt too（6）　D　to walk on.At this time，his father gave Thomas a strawberry（7）　A　he quickly ate it.After a while，his father gave him（8）　B　strawberry and once again，his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth.
And so they（9）　C　.The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them.When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries，his father said to him， "My dear son，you would have your own strawberries（10）　D　.Always remember the lesson：if you don't worry about the little things，you'll find it difficult to do the great things."

（1）A.under
B.on
C.for
D.to
（2）A.everyone
B.anything
C.nothing
D.someone
（3）A.threw
B.sold
C.found
D.bought
（4）A.sky
B.mountain
C.river
D.tree
（5）A.have a look
B.have a try
C.have a rest
D.have a picture
（6）A.excited
B.cold
C.full
D.thirsty
（7）A.and
B.though
C.or
D.because
（8）A.the others
B.another
C.others
D.other one
（9）A.turned up
B.came down
C.went on
D.got over
（10）A.to drink
B.to ride
C.to use
D.to eat
【分析】文章通过一个农夫和他儿子的故事，讲述了一个道理：如果你不为小事担心，你就会发现做大事很难。
【解答】（1）B.考查介词。A.under之下；C.for为了；句意!地上有个马蹄铁，放进你的包里，在地上。故选：B。
（2）C.考查代词。A.everyone所有人；C.nothing没什么；根据句意，但他自己捡起来了。
（3）B.考查动词。A.threw扔；C.found发现；由下文的"and bought some strawberries with the money"并用这笔钱买了些草莓。句意，农夫卖掉了马蹄铁。故选：B。
（4）A.考查名词。A.sky天空；C.river河；The sun ，太阳在天空上，太阳高高地挂在天上。
（5）C.考查动词短语。A.have a look看看；C.have a rest休息；根据句意，甚至没有树让他们休息。
（6）D.考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；C.full满的；上文提到了"They soon drank up their water ，所以这里是口渴，托马斯口渴得走不动了。
（7）A.考查连词。A.and并且；C.or或者；根据句意，他的父亲给了托马斯一颗草莓。故选：A。
（8）B.考查代词。A.the others其它的；C.others其它的；空后的strawberry为单数名词，另一颗草莓，过了一会儿，他的儿子又不失时机地把它放进了嘴里。
（9）C.动考查词短语。A.turned up出现；C.went on继续；根据句意。故选：C。
（10）D.考查动词不定式。A.to drink喝；C.to use使用；根据句意，如果你捡起那个马蹄铁。"故选：D。
四．阅读理解（共30分）
3．（10分）
Driver Wanted
Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work
All meals are free
Ring 33335678
House for Sale
￥150，000，built in 1995
The house with 3 bedrooms，a bathroom，a living room
Yingbin Supermarket，the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8，2005.Everybody with today's Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome.
Tel：27984321
Add：No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1，2005
Rose's Special Concert
Time：2 p.m.，July 3，Saturday
Place：People's Statium
Ticket Price：
RMB：150 yuan for adults；
70 yuan for students
June 25，2005
（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant，you may 　A　.
A.never pay for meals
B.pay a little for meals
C.work on weekends
D.work in the afternoon
（2）Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1，2005 will get a small present from 　D　.
A.every supermarket
B.Huanghe Road
C.Tianjin Daily
D.Yingbin Supermarket
（3）If two adults and two students want to go to the concert，the tickets will cost RMB 　B　.
A.220 yuan
B.440 yuan
C.270 yuan
D.370 yuan
（4）If you want to Rose's Special Concert，you should go 　B　.
A.Yingbin Supermarket
B.People's Statium
C.the south side of the city
D.A restaurant
（5）Mary wants to buy a house，she needs 　A　.
A.150，000 yuan
B.150，000 dollars
C.150，000 pounds
D.150，000
【分析】本阅读材料是几个布告，包括招聘司机、房屋出售、迎宾超市和Rose的特别音乐会的具体信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。从第一个广告的句子：All meals are free.可知如果你在餐馆当司机，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。从第三个广告的句子Yingbin ，the shopping in city open July 8 with Tianjin will a small that ，均可从迎宾超市获赠一份小礼物。
（3）B.数字计算题。从第四个广告的句子：150 for ；70 for x2+70 ，故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。从第四个广告的句子：Place：People's ，你应该去人民体育场。
（5）A.细节理解题。从第二个广告的句子：￥150，她需要15万元。
4．（10分）Beep!Beep!Barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've probably seen the black﹣and﹣white zebra stripes （on product packaging.This year，this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971，IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels（商标）.It became the basis（基础），which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973，according to The New York Times.Before this（收银员）had to ring up prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today，barcodes are scanned（扫描）over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide
What information does a barcode contain？Where the product comes from，where it has been，its price（过期时间）…you name it.It can also help stores keep track（追踪）of their products.For example，it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s，libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
"Its creation allowed the first digitization（数字化）in the control of the stock（库存），"Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC，told El Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes，such as QR codes，can hold more information."They can tell customers if a product contains allergens（过敏原）（有机的）.This provides customers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy，"said GS 1

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What do we know about barcodes？ 　B　
A.They were first used in New York.
B.They were invented fifty years ago.
C.They were based on the Universal Product Code.
D.They were designed by a cashier in a grocery store.
（2）What is Paragraph 4 about？ 　A　
A.What barcodes can be used for.
B.What barcodes can help customers do.
C.How widely barcodes are used worldwide.
D.How information is stored in barcodes.
（3）According to Jose Maria Bonmati，barcodes 　C　 .
A.make cashiers'work easier to do
B.improve the quality of food packaging
C.help companies better manage their stock
D.tell consumers more about the products they buy
（4）What do we know from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B.QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.
C.QR codes are more customer friendly.
D.GS I is developing a new type of barcode.
（5）Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes？ 　C　
A.Organic.
B.Beautiful.
C.Convenient.
D.Expensive.
【分析】本文介绍了条形码技术的发展以及给人们带来的便利。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"This year！（今年，条形码是50年前发明的。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据"What information does a barcode include，where it has been，expiration date...（条形码包含哪些信息、去过何处、有效期...）"可知第2段介绍了条形码包含的信息，并举例说明。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第五段Jose Maria Bonmat所说："Its creation allowed the first digitization（数字化）in the control of the stock.（它的创建使库存的控制第一次实现了数字化）"可推知。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens （过敏原） or if it is organic （有机的）.This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy。这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，"，二维码对消费者更友好。
（5）C .细节推理题。根据They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens （过敏原） or if it is organic （有机的）.This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy。这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，"，"方便的"最能描述条形码。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其相对应的解决建议，请为每种现象选择相应的解决建议。
（1）Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. 　D　
（2）Air conditioners（空调） are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. 　F　
（3）A lot of water is wasted by using too much. 　A　
（4）We'll have less and less gas（汽油）to use.Because more and more people buy cars. 　E　
（5）People，especially children watch TV for too many hours. 　C　
A.Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't wash hands with water running from the tap.
B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses.
C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities.Get children to read more books instead of watching TV.
D．Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off the lights before leaving."
E．We should walk to work，ride a bike to school，take a bus instead of driving a car.
F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity.Also，set the temperature at 26 ℃.
G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
【分析】（1）全世界的人们每天当房间里没人的时候灯也开着。
（2）空调在冬天通常设置在过高的温度下。
（3）很多水被浪费的太多了。
（4）因为越来越多的人买车，我们的汽油越来越少了。
（5）人们尤其是孩子看太多时间的电视。
【解答】（1）D .根据题干Every day in homes all over the world，people have lights on when no one is in room.全世界的人们每天当房间里没人的时候灯也开着。所以人们应该总会记着在离开之前把灯关了。
（2）F.根据题干Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter.空调在冬天通常设置在过高的温度下。所以在房间里有空调。把空调设置在26℃。
（3）A .根据题干A lot of water is wasted by using too much.很多水被浪费的太多了。可知我们可以淋浴代替盆浴，不必要时不冲马桶来节约水。
（4）E .根据题干We'll have less and less gas to use.Because more and more people buy cars.因为越来越多的人买车，我们的汽油越来越少了，骑自行车上学，而不是开车。
（5）C .根据题干People especially children watch TV for too many hours.人们尤其是孩子看太多时间的电视。可知应该鼓励人们在业余时间做更多的户外活动。故选C。
6．（10分）Molly had just come to town from the farm with her four pets.She did not know any children in town，but she had a good （1）　time　 with her pets at home.
After school started，Molly made many new（2）　friends　 .All the children liked her.One day Betty Jane （3）　invited　Molly to come to a party at her house.Molly was so happy and got （4）　a　 new dress for the party.
When she came near Betty Jane's house，Molly saw the children （5）　playing　in the yard （院子）.She began to hurry，for she was afraid that she was （6）　late　.Suddenly Molly heard the children laugh.Then she saw that all of them stopped the games and were looking at her.
Molly stopped and thought to herself， "（7）　Why　are they looking at me？Does my new dress look terrible on （8）　me　？Oh，dear!I wish I had never come!" Then Molly heard a little noise（9）　behind　her.She turned around to see what （10）　was　，and she found the reason，her four pets were all following her!
【分析】本文主要介绍了Molly去Betty Jane家参加一个晚会，大家都看着她，原来是她的宠物在后面跟着她。
【解答】（1）time．考查名词。have a good time固定短语，所以要用time来填空。
（2）friends．考查名词。前面的词语是many。故答案为friends。
（3）invited．考查动词 Jane邀请Molly去她家参加一个晚会，所以要用invited来填空。
（4）a．考查冠词，专门为晚会买了一件新裙子 dress，所以要用a来填空。
（5）playing．考查现在分词。see...doing sth.固定短语，所以要用playing来填空。
（6）late．考查形容词。前面的词语是系动词。故答案为late。
（7）Why．考查副词？这是一个特殊疑问句，所以要用Why来填空。
（8）me．考查代词？前面的词语是介词。故答案为me。
（9）behind．考查介词。后面的词语是代词宾格。故答案为behind。
（10）was．考查系动词。前面的词语是what，所以要用was来填空。
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整
When I was seven years old，my family made me an ant farm.First，we put clean sand in a thin glass box.Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm，they started to make tunnels（地道）.I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do.Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy （悲剧） happened.I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.All the tunnels fell down.Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake，one by one they began to die.I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness.They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed，I still think of that ant farm.Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world，but it taught me much more.
Over the years，I came to realize the importance of teamwork.Working together，the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves.I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently：Adversity （逆境） is a natural part of life，and must be accepted.Unlike the ants，we must build another.
Giving up，I say，is not a good choice.

（1）How old was the writer when he had the ant farm？
　At the age of seven.　
（2）When did the tunnels fall down？
　On the fifth day.　
（3）Why did the ants die？
　They died of sadness.　
（4）What did the writer's mother want him to learn about？
　She want the writer to learn about the natural world.　
（5）What did the writer realize over the years？
　The importance of teamwork.　
【分析】本文主要讲了作者从蚂蚁身上学到的很多东西。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）At the age of seven.根据 When I was years ，my made an farm.可知是在七岁的时候。
（2）On the fifth day.根据 On the day a （悲剧） the fell ，故答案为On the fifth day。
（3）They died of sadness.根据My mother that ants dying sadness.可知是死于伤心。
（4）She want the writer to learn about the natural world.根据Mom had it teach about natural ，可知是想让作者了解自然世界。
（5）The importance of teamwork.根据Over the ，I came realize importance teamwork.可知意识到了团队合作的重要性。
8．（15分）生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同．有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待．当你与人发生冲突时，谈谈你的经历与看法．内容包括：
（1）请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；
（2）你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；
（3）呼吁大家友好相处．
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
Life is full of the unexpected，
【分析】高分句型一：
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，a schoolmate and I hit into each other when catching the ball．
在昨天下午的篮球比赛中，我和一个同学我和一个同学接球时撞到了对方．hit into each other 撞到对方，when+动词﹣ing形式
高分句型二：
It's very important to get on well with each other．
彼此和睦相处是非常重要的．It is +adj +to do sth ，get on well with each other彼此和睦相处
【解答】Life is of unexpected the game afternoon，a and I into other when catching ball we shouting it into a quarrel be ，it neither fault the ，only we cared much winning losing made feel ．（与别人发生冲突的经历）
In our lives should with quarrels ．Firstly to friendly each ．Secondly should more put in place be a person try deal everything and ．（正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突的建议）
It's very to on with other． build a ，peaceful safe together make life and ．（呼吁大家友好相处）