2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题9（word版含答案 无听力）

这是一份2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题9（word版含答案 无听力），共7页。试卷主要包含了本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二○二二年东营市初中学业水平考试
英 语 模 拟 试 题9
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共 65 分）
（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分,120 分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. I hope not. B. You're right. C. Sorry. I won't.
2. A. She is 42. B. She is a teacher. C. She is fine.
3. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. I don't know.
4. A. Help yourself. B. Take a seat please. C. This way, please.
5. A. That's true. B. I don't want to talk. C. No, it doesn't.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What time does Helen's brother get up on Sunday morning?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 30.
7. What does Harry mean?
A. He'll help the woman at once.
B. He is too busy to help the woman.
C. He doesn't think the woman needs help.
8. Why is snowing bad news for the woman?
A. She can't go home by bike.
B. Snowy days make her sad.
C. She didn't take enough to keep warm.
9. What kind of music does the girl like?
A. Dance music. B. Soft music. C. Pop music.
10. What are they mainly talking a bout?
A. The man's school life. B. The man's school work. C. The man's hobbies.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11. When did Dale go to the park?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
12. How many students went to the park?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
13. Why were Dale and his friends unhappy?
A. Some visitors destroy the park environment.
B. Dale and his friends quarreled.
C. There is no sign in the park.
14. What do Dale and his friends plan to do?
A. To go to clean the park.
B. To write a letter to the Park Service.
C. To give out reusable bags.
15. What do we know about Dale?
A. He works in the park.
B. He hosts a school radio program.
C. He is a member of the school environmental club.
（注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择 （共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16．With the _________ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.
A． invitation B． invention C． condition D． situation
17. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _____ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A． taking up B． making up C． putting up D． setting up
18. As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. ________ if you can’t understand the language there.
A. Hardly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially
19. Volleyball star Yuan Xinyue is always full of _________because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A. courage B. knowledge C. energy D. experience
20. Would you please _____ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?
A. look around B. look up C. look into D. look through
21. —Our government has tried many ways to __________ the environmental problem.
—Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.
A. put out B. work out C. blow out D. give out
22.Mike’s uncle hates waiting in long lines when he visits the Palace Museum. I think he’s just not very ______.
A. patient B.talented C. popular D. thankful
23. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. decision
24. —Tony, don’t stay up too late, ______ you’ll feel sleepy in class.
—I won’t, Mom. Good night.
A. or B. but C. though D. if
25.In order to ______ the heavy traffic in Dongying ,you’d better get up early to work .
A .solve B stop C cancel D avoid
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.
　　Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We' d sit on the edge of the dock(码头)， feet dangling(摇晃)， and got ready for a big meal.
　　Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart-the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part-and throw away the rest.
　　Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.
　　What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.
　　For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.
　　Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.
( )26. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.
　　A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud
( )27. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?
　　A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part
　　C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece.
( )28. In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie ______.
　　A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the time
　　C. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money
( )29. The underlined part "the heart of the watermelon" in the last paragraph refers to ______.
　　A. the best part of the watermelon B. the writer's busy life
　　C. the writer's decision of making money D. the writer's hope of enjoying life
( )30. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
　　A. one has to work hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deed
　　C. watermelon is the healthiest fruit D. one should keep work-life balance
B
After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.
Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.　　
In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxi drivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I don’t need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.
　The whole concept of tipping doesn't make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips.
　The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.
When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal -- especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.
31．What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?
A． Talking with his friends . B． Returning to California.
C． Giving a large amount of tips. D． Having dinner in a restaurant.
32．If the bill is＄200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?
A． ＄20 B． ＄30 C． ＄50 D． ＄100
33．What’s the writers opinion on tipping in the US?
A． Wise B． Necessary C． Reasonable D． Annoying
34．Which of the sentences is true?
A． All kinds of services need tipping in the US .
B． The writer hoped China would never start tipping .
C． The writers whole family lived in China for 10 months.
D． China has never accepted any western customary practices
35．What can be the best title for the passage?
A． Please stop tipping. B． My experiences in china
C． There is no tipping in china D． Tipping in different countries.
C
Are you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)？If so，you're not alone.
These fears could just be in our heads，however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle，a professor at Manchester University in the UK，the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries(牙科手术)．In fact，among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain at all during their visits，including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.
Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then?
“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don't have any pain.”Hiroyuki Karibe，a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo，told The Guardian.
To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart，Karibe divided the volunteers into low fear and high fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.
What Karibe found in the low fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing(听觉处理)，which means，for these people，the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds.
In the high fear group，however，the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties，including learning，feelings and，most importantly，memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound，but they remembered it—they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past，causing their worry to return.
Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed，according to Karibe，because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.
36.How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries?
A．By showing facts with numbers.
B．By asking questions one by one.
C．By giving examples group by group.
D．By comparing results of patients.
37.According to the fourth paragraph，what does the word“evoke” mean in Chinese?
A． 减轻 B．引起 C．显示 D．阻止
38.How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?
A．It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low fear group.
B．For the low fear group，it activated the brain area dealing with learning，feelings and memory.
C For the high fear group，it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.
D． It made people in the high fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories.
39.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How the study might be useful.
B．Some new ways to treat teeth.
C．The proper way to treat dental patients.
D．The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.
40.What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To show us different areas of fear in brain.
B．To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.
C．To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.
D．To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.
D
Faster fifth generation
　　If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
　　On march 30, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
　　About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
　　For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.
　　However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of thing (LoT, 物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
　　The LoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with LoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
Who is building the network?
　　China is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. China’s biggest telecom(电信) companies—China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom—are working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country. China is set to become the world’s largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025, China Daily reported.
41. In which city was 5G tested for the first time?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. D. Guangdong.
42. We can infer from the story that____________________.  
A. 5G is all over China B. there are no symbols at the top of our phones
C. we can now buy self-driving cars D. 5G networks are much faster than 4G or 3G
43. The underlined word “problem-lag” means ________________.
A. 问题 B. 困难 C. 滞后问题 D. 益处
44. The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to __________________.
A. explain how self-driving cars work
B. show us how advanced self-driving cars are
C. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
D. explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
45. According to the story, the IoT is ________________________.
A. a robot that can do housework
B. an online store where you can buy anything
C. a large online network that connects things and people
D. a type of high-tech refrigerator
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共 55 分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Tea: a popular drink
In Eastern Countries
1. Tea is always served when people (46)_____.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea house.
2. The Japanese have a(n)(47) __________way of serving tea. It is very old and full of (48)____________.

In Western Countries
3. The English people also eat cakes, cookies and (49)___________ at cafes.
4. Americans usually use teabags to (50)_______. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea.
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She (51)_________(put) it into her school bag and ran home fast.
She got home anxiously when her parents (52)__________(cook) dinner in the kitchen. She put the wallet in her treasure box quickly. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about (53)__________(tell) her mother the good news when her mother said, “ I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I (54)_________(buy) some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted(猛冲) back inside her, like a moth(蛾子) into a dark corner. What (55)__________( happen) if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.
“ I found this,” she said. “ It (56)________(have) five hundred dollars in it.”
“Wow!” said her mother. “ Five hundred dollars!”
She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We (57)__________(have) to take it to her right now.”
Mrs.Maka was very pleased (58)__________(get) her wallet back. “ This money (59)___________(use) to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused.
After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pot. One day, Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize--1000 dollars and a red bike! I (60)__________(not ride) a bike. Would you like it?”
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
It’s half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake- up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at (61)h________.
“ Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood, (62)b______ with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
“ Perfect,” he thought. “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”
As his eyes (63)m_______ down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!
But (64)s________, the smile froze(僵住) on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his (65) l______, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look (66)u_____at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
(67)W______ didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body? At five feet six inches(英尺), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was (68) e______ shorter than his little sister--by three inches! Where did his legs come from?
He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite (69)t_______. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the (70)a________. It was his grandfather on his mother’s side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally . (73) Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science too. But what if their child’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair?
(74)Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71. What might a teacher think of a trip to a big city?

——————————————————————————————————————　　 
72. How will the children change when they get older, according to the passage?
——————————————————————————————————————
B． 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73. ————————————————————————————————————
74. ————————————————————————————————————
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
75. ————————————————————————————————————
八、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
在你的成长历程中，收到过父母、亲人、朋友的礼物吧? 这个礼物可是是一个玩具熊，也可是是朋友送给你的一条建议，根据提示，请以"The best gift I ever got" 为题为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点提示：
1. 你为什么收到这个礼物？
2. 你收到的最好的礼物是什么？
3. 这个礼物对你来说有什么意义？
要求: 1.100词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
The best gift I ever got
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二〇二二年东营市初中学生学业模拟考试

英语试题参考答案及评分说明

第 I 卷 （选择题, 共65 分）
一 ～ 三题
(一) 一 ～ 三题答案：
1-5 CBACA 6-10CBCBA 11-15CBAAB 16-20BBDCD 21-25BACAD 26-30 4ABCDD　 31-35 CBDBC 36-40 ABDAB　41-45BDCDC
(二) 评分说明：
1、1-35题，每小题1分;
2、26-45题，每小题2分；
3、与答案不符, 不得分。
第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
46. get together 47. special 48. meaning 49. sandwiches 50. make the tea
（二）评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可得分。
五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
51.put　52.were cooking　53.to tell　54.have bought　55.would happen
　56.has　57.will have 58．to get　59.is used　60.can’t ride　
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分;
六、综合填空
(一)答案:
61.himself 62.but 63. moved 64. suddenly 65. legs
66. up 67. Why 68. even 69. tall 70. answer
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可得分。
七、阅读表达
(一)答案:
71. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
72. They will have different ways of thinking.
73.有时他们（父母）只是以保护者的视角看待他们的孩子。
74.父母通常想把它们的价值观传递给他们的孩子。
75. Are parents always the best teachers?
评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、第71、72小题，全对得2分；
3第73、74题，虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分；
4、第75小题，虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。

八、书面表达
A possible version:

The best advice I ever got
We often receive advice in our life. The best advice I ever got is from my mother.
When I was a primary school student, I dreamed of being a scientist. But I often fell ill，so I missed a lot of lessons and my schoolwork was not very good. That worried me a lot. I always felt upset.
One day, my mother said, “Dear, if you want to achieve your dream, you must build a strong body. Why don’t you take some exercise?” So I started running. I got stronger and my grades became much better.
Thanks to my mother’s advice, I’m healthy in body and mind. I’m on the way to my dream with courage.


(二) 评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工
整。本题共20分，分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。