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初中英语Grammar课文ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语Grammar课文ppt课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了ago，课前热身，centimeter，dodo，dodos，Guess，every day，yesterday，c 一般疑问句，改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.以前________ 2.前天__________ 3.厘米，公分_______________ 4.渡渡鸟_______（复数）______ 5.一个月前 6.去阳光公园 7.上个礼拜星期天8.今天早上
the day befre yesterday
g t Sunshine Park
last Sunday
this mrning
9.去趣味世界博物馆 g t the Fun Wrld Museum 10.到达博物馆 get t the museum 11.拍许多照片 take a lt f phts 12.我们中的一些 sme f us 13.买那儿的动物卡片 buy cards f the animals there
14.在下午一点回到学校来cme back t schl at 1 pm. 15.玩得高兴have a great time 16.如此有趣 be s interesting 17.告诉我有关它的一切 tell me all abut it 18.只有11厘米高 nly eleven centimetres tall
19.那是令人吃惊的 that’s amazing 20.其余的什么 what else 21了解一些关于像渡渡鸟一样的奇怪的鸟 learn abut sme strange birds like dds 22.很久以前居住在地球上 live n the earth a lng time ag
What d I d every day?
get up
have lunch
gt up
washed face
did sme shpping
went walking
What did I d yesterday?
the simple present tense(一般现在时）
the simple past tense一般过去式
【学海拾贝】 一般过去时(the simple past tense): 概念:一般过去时的构成:
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态; 过去习惯性, 经常性的动作, 行为; 过去主语所具备的能力和性格.
★be动词的一般过去时句式 肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：
主语+was/were+其他
主语+was/were nt+其他
Was/Were+主语+其他？
肯定回答： Yes,主语 was/were. 否定回答： N,主语 wasn’t/weren’t
She was a teacher a year ag.
She was nt (wasn’t) a teacher a year ag.
肯定回答 ： 否定回答：
Was she a teacher a year ag?
Yes，she was.
N, she wasn’t.
1.我今年12岁。I ________ twelve years ld. 2.我去年11岁。I ________ eleven years ld last year.3.他上个星期不在在北京。He _____ in Beijing ______ ______.4.你昨天在家里吗？是的，我在家。_______ _______ at hme yesterday. Yes ,_____ _______.5.他们昨天在日本。They __________ in Japan yesterday.
was /were和 主语不能缩写 was nt =wasn’t were nt =weren’t
一般过去时的句型结构： 行为动词的句型结构：a. 肯定句： b. 否定句：
He wrked hard yesterday。
主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他
主语+ did nt （ didn’t）+ 动词原形+ 其他
He didn’t wrk hard yesterday.
Did + 主语+ 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定回答： Yes， 主语 + did .
否定回答： N， 主语+ didn’t .
Did he wrk hard yesterday？
Yes， he did . / N， he didn’t . 是的。 / 不， 不是的。
1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.(改否定句) Lucy ______ ___ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) ____ he ____ ____ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there fr a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ___ she ____ there?4. There was sme range in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _____ there ___ range in the cup?
didn’t d Did find any Hw lng did stay Was any
drp –drpped
Finding rmmates
lk chat visitstaycarry hpe shp studyusefinish wrry dieplan rain cry share
finish-finishedrain-rainedvisit-visitedstay-stayed
die-diedhpe-hpedshare-shared
carry- carried
wrry-wrriedcry-criedstudy-studied
plan-planned
chat-chattedshp-shpped
(1)直接在动词末尾加-ed
(2) 以e 结尾的动词,直接在末尾加-d:
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i ， 再加ed，
如: wrk--- _________ ask---________ lk ---__________
live ---_________ use--- _________
如:study--- _______ ；carry---_________
（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写最后的辅音字母，再加—ed，
如： shp—__________ plan—___________
We frm the simple past tense f irregular verbs differently. We d nt add “ed” .
1.eat_____
二．写出下列动词的过去式
learnt/learnt
1.am/is_________2.g____________3.sit__________________ _________ _________ 20.find_________
21.make_________ _________ _________ _________ _________30.leave________
小组竞赛：读一读，拼一拼
清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
规则动词词-ed的读音
说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例： finished helped passed cked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：brrwed enjyed called mved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shuted needed cunted
‘ed’发音。/t/ danced helped talked shpped/d/ played lived answered carried/id/ hated needed visited shutedlistened liked ______ wanted hped______started chatted finished rganized______stpped raised walked turned______
tw hurs ag(----ag)，
yesterday (mrning/afternn/evening) ,
the day befre yesterday,
last (week, last year/ mnth/ night),
just nw（刚才）,
at the age f---（在某人--岁时）,
in + 过去年份（1999),
at last=in the end =finally（最后）
this mrning,
注意：若句中没有时间状语，1.可根据前句或后句的动词形式判断 2.体会语境（有结论。） 3.翻译句子中 ，表示“----了”
小组找一找表示一般过去时时间标志：
later that day
the ther day（那天、前几天）
in the past (在过去）
一般过去时的时间状语:
last Tuesday/week/mnth…
yesterday (mrning/afternn…)
…ag (2 days ag/5 weeks ag…)
in +过去的年份 （in1860/ in 1978 …）
just nw = a mment ag
This mrning, we _____ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum. When we ____ (get) t the museum, there _____ (be) a lt f peple there. We _____ (spend) three hurs in the museum. I ____ (take) a lt f phts. Sme f us _______ (buy) cards f the animals there. We _____ (cme) back t schl at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time!
Finish Part B n page 62.
Millie: We _____ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum the day befre yesterday, Daniel. It ____ (be) s interesting!Daniel: Really? Tell me all abut it. Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small mnkey, nly 11 centimetres tall.Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?Millie: We als _______ (learn) abut sme strange birds like dds. They _____ (live) n the earth a lng time ag.Daniel: That’s cl!
Finish Part C n page 62.
learnt/learned
I was brn in 1985.
I left schl in 2003.
I taught in Taxi Middle Schl in 2006.
I knew yu in 2012.
Talk abut yur experience with yur grup memberswith the simple past tense
My experience(经历）
1. I _______ (be) brn in 2000.2. We ________ (take) a lt f phts last mnth.3. Tm ______ (put) the bks in the bag and left the classrm.4. I _______ (see) a UFO in the sky last night.5. We _______ (be) at hme yesterday.6. The students _______ (have) a Chinese lessn just nw.7. We _______ (eat) sme bazi fr breakfast this mrning.8. She _________ (buy) a bk the day befre yesterday.9. Our classmates _________ (visit) Huangqia Park last weekend.10. He ______ in Shanghai three years ag, but nw he ______ in Taixing. (live)
用所给词的适当形式填空
Let’s play a guessing game!
Play the game in pairs: One des sme actin we ften d, and the ther guess what he/she did just nw?
Talk abut: past and present
Discussin in grups f fur
In the past, the rad was small and dirty, but nw the rad is wide and clean.
In the past, the huses were small and ld, but nw the huses are tall and nice.
In the past, peple went t smeplace by jiazi r n the carriage.
Nw, peple g t smeplace by car, plane, train r bus.
We shuld treasure we have. We mustn’t waste time ,mney r fd.
Nw we have wide and clean rads, tall and nice huses. And we have a happy life.
Nw we each can g t schl t get knwledge. We must study harder, because knwledge is pwer(力量). Knwledge is wealth（财富）.
14.在下午一点回到学校来cme back t schl at 1 p.m. 15.玩得高兴have a great time 16.如此有趣 be s interesting 17.告诉我有关它的一切 tell me all abut it 18.只有11厘米高 nly eleven centimetres tall
19.那是令人吃惊的 That’s amazing. 20.其余的什么 what else 21了解一些关于像渡渡鸟一样的奇怪的鸟 learn abut sme strange birds like dds 22.很久以前居住在地球上 live n the earth a lng time ag
1.I ________ (buy) a parrt girl can lk after (she ) is afraid f (swim) in the sea.4.I (take) sme phts in the park last many (baby) are there in the picture ?6.Jerry practises _________ (dance) in the club every (plan) t take anther rute when they saw the rbbers.
一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
二：用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Tm________(cme) t Paris tw mnths ag .2.I really_______(like) this red bluse last term (学期)．3.He ___________ (nt cme) t schl late this _________ (wear) a red cat uncle ______( be) brn in a small city ______(live) in a flat in Beijing in ___________( buy ) a bk last week .8.I ________ (finish) my hmewrk twenty minutes ag .
Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（否定句）Lucy _______ _____ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge.(一般疑问句)______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there fr a week.（划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?4. There was sme range in the cup. (一般疑问句)_____ there _____ range in the cup? 5. She cut the apple with a knife.（一般疑问句）_____ she _____ the apple with a knife?6. I didn’t wake up at six this mrning. (肯定句) I ______ _____ at six this mrning.
Didn’t find any
Hw lng did stay
Was any
Did cut
1 .昨天是令人愉快的一天，对吗？ It a day , right ?2.看到这么多神奇的东西我很兴奋。 I very t see s many things3他们不再害怕动物了。They are nt f any .4.曾经有过几百种不同种类的恐龙。There were f kinds f dinsaurs.
四 翻译下列句子,每空一词:
1.以前________ 2.前天__________ 3.厘米，公分_______________ 4.渡渡鸟_______（复数）______ 5.一个月前 6.去阳光公园 7.上个礼拜星期天8.今天早上
the day befre yesterday
g t Sunshine Park
last Sunday
this mrning
9.去趣味世界博物馆 g t the Fun Wrld Museum 10.到达博物馆 get t the museum 11.拍许多照片 take a lt f phts 12.我们中的一些 sme f us 13.买那儿的动物卡片 buy cards f the animals there
14.在下午一点回到学校来cme back t schl at 1 pm. 15.玩得高兴have a great time 16.如此有趣 be s interesting 17.告诉我有关它的一切 tell me all abut it 18.只有11厘米高 nly eleven centimetres tall
19.那是令人吃惊的 that’s amazing 20.其余的什么 what else 21了解一些关于像渡渡鸟一样的奇怪的鸟 learn abut sme strange birds like dds 22.很久以前居住在地球上 live n the earth a lng time ag
What d I d every day?
get up
have lunch
gt up
washed face
did sme shpping
went walking
What did I d yesterday?
the simple present tense(一般现在时）
the simple past tense一般过去式
【学海拾贝】 一般过去时(the simple past tense): 概念:一般过去时的构成:
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态; 过去习惯性, 经常性的动作, 行为; 过去主语所具备的能力和性格.
★be动词的一般过去时句式 肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：
主语+was/were+其他
主语+was/were nt+其他
Was/Were+主语+其他？
肯定回答： Yes,主语 was/were. 否定回答： N,主语 wasn’t/weren’t
She was a teacher a year ag.
She was nt (wasn’t) a teacher a year ag.
肯定回答 ： 否定回答：
Was she a teacher a year ag?
Yes，she was.
N, she wasn’t.
1.我今年12岁。I ________ twelve years ld. 2.我去年11岁。I ________ eleven years ld last year.3.他上个星期不在在北京。He _____ in Beijing ______ ______.4.你昨天在家里吗？是的，我在家。_______ _______ at hme yesterday. Yes ,_____ _______.5.他们昨天在日本。They __________ in Japan yesterday.
was /were和 主语不能缩写 was nt =wasn’t were nt =weren’t
一般过去时的句型结构： 行为动词的句型结构：a. 肯定句： b. 否定句：
He wrked hard yesterday。
主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他
主语+ did nt （ didn’t）+ 动词原形+ 其他
He didn’t wrk hard yesterday.
Did + 主语+ 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定回答： Yes， 主语 + did .
否定回答： N， 主语+ didn’t .
Did he wrk hard yesterday？
Yes， he did . / N， he didn’t . 是的。 / 不， 不是的。
1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.(改否定句) Lucy ______ ___ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) ____ he ____ ____ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there fr a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ___ she ____ there?4. There was sme range in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _____ there ___ range in the cup?
didn’t d Did find any Hw lng did stay Was any
drp –drpped
Finding rmmates
lk chat visitstaycarry hpe shp studyusefinish wrry dieplan rain cry share
finish-finishedrain-rainedvisit-visitedstay-stayed
die-diedhpe-hpedshare-shared
carry- carried
wrry-wrriedcry-criedstudy-studied
plan-planned
chat-chattedshp-shpped
(1)直接在动词末尾加-ed
(2) 以e 结尾的动词,直接在末尾加-d:
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i ， 再加ed，
如: wrk--- _________ ask---________ lk ---__________
live ---_________ use--- _________
如:study--- _______ ；carry---_________
（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写最后的辅音字母，再加—ed，
如： shp—__________ plan—___________
We frm the simple past tense f irregular verbs differently. We d nt add “ed” .
1.eat_____
二．写出下列动词的过去式
learnt/learnt
1.am/is_________2.g____________3.sit__________________ _________ _________ 20.find_________
21.make_________ _________ _________ _________ _________30.leave________
小组竞赛：读一读，拼一拼
清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
规则动词词-ed的读音
说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例： finished helped passed cked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：brrwed enjyed called mved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shuted needed cunted
‘ed’发音。/t/ danced helped talked shpped/d/ played lived answered carried/id/ hated needed visited shutedlistened liked ______ wanted hped______started chatted finished rganized______stpped raised walked turned______
tw hurs ag(----ag)，
yesterday (mrning/afternn/evening) ,
the day befre yesterday,
last (week, last year/ mnth/ night),
just nw（刚才）,
at the age f---（在某人--岁时）,
in + 过去年份（1999),
at last=in the end =finally（最后）
this mrning,
注意：若句中没有时间状语，1.可根据前句或后句的动词形式判断 2.体会语境（有结论。） 3.翻译句子中 ，表示“----了”
小组找一找表示一般过去时时间标志：
later that day
the ther day（那天、前几天）
in the past (在过去）
一般过去时的时间状语:
last Tuesday/week/mnth…
yesterday (mrning/afternn…)
…ag (2 days ag/5 weeks ag…)
in +过去的年份 （in1860/ in 1978 …）
just nw = a mment ag
This mrning, we _____ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum. When we ____ (get) t the museum, there _____ (be) a lt f peple there. We _____ (spend) three hurs in the museum. I ____ (take) a lt f phts. Sme f us _______ (buy) cards f the animals there. We _____ (cme) back t schl at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time!
Finish Part B n page 62.
Millie: We _____ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum the day befre yesterday, Daniel. It ____ (be) s interesting!Daniel: Really? Tell me all abut it. Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small mnkey, nly 11 centimetres tall.Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?Millie: We als _______ (learn) abut sme strange birds like dds. They _____ (live) n the earth a lng time ag.Daniel: That’s cl!
Finish Part C n page 62.
learnt/learned
I was brn in 1985.
I left schl in 2003.
I taught in Taxi Middle Schl in 2006.
I knew yu in 2012.
Talk abut yur experience with yur grup memberswith the simple past tense
My experience(经历）
1. I _______ (be) brn in 2000.2. We ________ (take) a lt f phts last mnth.3. Tm ______ (put) the bks in the bag and left the classrm.4. I _______ (see) a UFO in the sky last night.5. We _______ (be) at hme yesterday.6. The students _______ (have) a Chinese lessn just nw.7. We _______ (eat) sme bazi fr breakfast this mrning.8. She _________ (buy) a bk the day befre yesterday.9. Our classmates _________ (visit) Huangqia Park last weekend.10. He ______ in Shanghai three years ag, but nw he ______ in Taixing. (live)
用所给词的适当形式填空
Let’s play a guessing game!
Play the game in pairs: One des sme actin we ften d, and the ther guess what he/she did just nw?
Talk abut: past and present
Discussin in grups f fur
In the past, the rad was small and dirty, but nw the rad is wide and clean.
In the past, the huses were small and ld, but nw the huses are tall and nice.
In the past, peple went t smeplace by jiazi r n the carriage.
Nw, peple g t smeplace by car, plane, train r bus.
We shuld treasure we have. We mustn’t waste time ,mney r fd.
Nw we have wide and clean rads, tall and nice huses. And we have a happy life.
Nw we each can g t schl t get knwledge. We must study harder, because knwledge is pwer(力量). Knwledge is wealth（财富）.
14.在下午一点回到学校来cme back t schl at 1 p.m. 15.玩得高兴have a great time 16.如此有趣 be s interesting 17.告诉我有关它的一切 tell me all abut it 18.只有11厘米高 nly eleven centimetres tall
19.那是令人吃惊的 That’s amazing. 20.其余的什么 what else 21了解一些关于像渡渡鸟一样的奇怪的鸟 learn abut sme strange birds like dds 22.很久以前居住在地球上 live n the earth a lng time ag
1.I ________ (buy) a parrt girl can lk after (she ) is afraid f (swim) in the sea.4.I (take) sme phts in the park last many (baby) are there in the picture ?6.Jerry practises _________ (dance) in the club every (plan) t take anther rute when they saw the rbbers.
一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
二：用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Tm________(cme) t Paris tw mnths ag .2.I really_______(like) this red bluse last term (学期)．3.He ___________ (nt cme) t schl late this _________ (wear) a red cat uncle ______( be) brn in a small city ______(live) in a flat in Beijing in ___________( buy ) a bk last week .8.I ________ (finish) my hmewrk twenty minutes ag .
Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（否定句）Lucy _______ _____ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge.(一般疑问句)______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there fr a week.（划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?4. There was sme range in the cup. (一般疑问句)_____ there _____ range in the cup? 5. She cut the apple with a knife.（一般疑问句）_____ she _____ the apple with a knife?6. I didn’t wake up at six this mrning. (肯定句) I ______ _____ at six this mrning.
Didn’t find any
Hw lng did stay
Was any
Did cut
1 .昨天是令人愉快的一天，对吗？ It a day , right ?2.看到这么多神奇的东西我很兴奋。 I very t see s many things3他们不再害怕动物了。They are nt f any .4.曾经有过几百种不同种类的恐龙。There were f kinds f dinsaurs.
四 翻译下列句子,每空一词:
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