期末测试一 初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）八年级下册（2022年）

这是一份期末测试一 初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）八年级下册（2022年），共8页。
1. Please keep it a_______ (秘密) between yu and me.
2.The restaurant is pen everyday_______ (除了) Mnday.
3. Paul has fund a new jb and is_______ (考虑) mving t a new flat near his cmpany.
4. William is famus because he has_______ (发现) an imprtant element(元素) .
5. Dinner will be ready in half an hur.Please be_______ (耐心的).
B.根据句意，用所绐单词的适当形式填空。
6.I dn't knw if she _______(accept) my ffer tmrrw.
7.Thugh there's little chance f winning the game，the players kept n_______ (run) .
8.She had t make a _______(chse) between the tw wrds.
9. Ms Li suggests_______ (read) English every mrning.
10.It's unwise f yu_______ (say) smething like that.It sunds rather rude.
A.1.【答案】secret 2.【答案】except 3.【答案】cnsidering 4.【答案】discvered
5.【答案】5patient
B.6.【答案】will accept
【解析】由句末时间状语“tmrrw”可知此处应用一般将来时
7.【答案】running
【解析】keep n后接动词时， 应接动词的-ing形式， 故填running。
8.【答案】chice
【解析】由设空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填单数名词，故填chice。
9.【答案】reading
【解析】suggest后接宾语时,常接动名词,构成su1ggestdingsth.结构， 故填reading。
10.【答案】t say
【解析】It is+adj.+f sb. t d sth.为固定句式意为“某人做某事是...的”
二、单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)
1. ---Bill，did yu see Tm?
---Yes，he just parked his car here and then hurried_____ the street.
A.thrugh B.ver C.past D.acrss
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：---比尔，你看见汤姆了吗?---是的，他刚才把车停在这儿然后急忙穿过了街道。thrugh“穿过”，表示从内部穿过； ver“在…上面”；past“经过”；acrss“穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”是从一端到另一端，用acrss表示，故选D。
2.---Make yurself at hme.Wuld yu like sme juice?
---N，thanks.I’m n a diet and drink anything with sugar.
A.seldm B.ften C.nly D.always
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据答语中的N，thanks.(不，谢谢。) 推断后面表示“我很少喝甜的东西。”seldm很少；ften经常；nly仅仅； always总是,一直。故选A。
3. I saw him_____ when I passed by the river.
A.t swim B.swimming C.swim D.swims
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。see sb. ding sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看见事情正在发生；see sb.d sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看到事情的全过程，根据语境可知，应选B。
4. Learning is a lifelng jurney because it brings_____ everyday.
A.new smething B.smething new C.anything new D.new anything
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词和形容词的用法。句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为它每天都带来新的东西。形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面，排除A、D；这是一个肯定句，故选项B符合题意。
5.A primary schl in England has _____signs at its three entrances(入口) ,saying：Greet yur child with a smile，nt a mbile.
A.put int B.put ff C.put n D.put up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国的一所小学在它的三个人口处已经张贴了指示牌，上面写着：用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是手机。表示“张贴”应用put up。故选D。
6.When yu visit a freign cunty，it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help_____.
A.lately B.widely C.plitely D.friendly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你到外国去访问，如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。lately近来；widely广泛地；plitely礼貌地。根据句意可知应选C。
7. ---Where is yur bk reprt?Did yur dg eat it again?
---N，it_____ almst_____ and then my cmputer just died n me!
A.不填；finishes B.不填； finished
C.is：finished D.was； finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:---你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?---不是的，我快要写完那份报告时电脑恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时，且主语it指的是读书报告，与finish(完成)之间是被动关系，故选D项。
8.---Excuse me，will the flight arrive sn?
---Yes.It will be landing right_____.
A.at times B.in time C.n time D.in the time
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at times意为“有时”；in time意为“及时”；n time意为“按时，准时”。句意：---打扰一下，航班会很快到达吗?---是的，它会准时降落。表示“按时，准时”，应用n time。故选C。
9.The number f the peple using Huawei____ is getting larger and
larger.
A.cultures B.custmers C.prducts D.histries
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。culture文化；custmer顾客；prduct产品；histry历史。故选C。
10. ---Shall we g t see the dcumentary Amazing China r stay at hme?
---Either is OK._____.
G ahead B.It’s up t yu C.That's all right D.Thanks
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。G ahead意为“继续”， 表示鼓励对方去做； It's up t yu意为“由你来定”；That's all right意为“不用谢”;Thanks意为“谢谢”。根据Either is OK.可知答案为B。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyne is_______ _______ the ability t learn.
2.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thusand)
Fr_______ _______ Chinese peple，it is a traditin t get tgether with their families during the Spring Festival.
3.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误。
Yu wn't _______any simple mistakes_______ yu_______ careful enugh.
4.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷如奶。
We haven't decided_______ _______ _______ ur grandparents.
5.那个时候，她因为要照顾孩子而别无选择，只得放弃那份工作。
She _______ _______ _______ _______ _______give up that jb because she had t lk after her baby at that time.
l.【答案】brn with 2.【答案】thusands f 3.【答案】make；if；are 4.【答案】when t visit
5.【答案】had n chice but t
四、完形填空(20分)
Nwadays,many peple drive their cars t wrk.There are a lt f cars in the street and the 1 is very busy.S smetimes 2 is nt easy fr peple t get t wrk n time.When yu are ging t be late，yu nly dream f taking a planet here.Can yur dream 3 ?Yes!Yu can take a plane nly in mnths!
Fur engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes.They are making a new plane — Lilium jet.It desn't lk like a plane 5 an egg.Many peple think it lks funny and interesting.The great“egg”can lake tw peple t the sky and 6 three hundred kilmeters in ne hur.That's really great.
Sme peple call Lilium jet“a flying car”.Why?Firstly,it's nt diff cult fr peple t learn t drive it.Peple can drive it just like driving a car.But it can g 7 and farther than a car. Secndly，Lilium jet is nt very big,nly a quarter f a plane.S it desn’t need an airprt. Only a small place is OK.It can stp 8 . In the future,the“flying car”will cme int peple's life and 9 ur ways f trips.
Lilium jet will cme n the market sn. 10 yu want t make yur trip easy and funny,why nt buy ne?I'm sure yu will have a gd time n it.
( ) B.sky C.train
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。traffic交通；sky天空；train火车。从前一分句“There are a lt f cars in the street”可知， 街道上有许多的汽车， 这说明”交通很繁忙”。故选A。
( ) B.that C.it
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：所以，有时人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语t get t wrk n time it为形式主语。故选C。
( ) n B.cme back C.cme true
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cme n过来， 加油； cme back回来； cme true实现。实现梦想应用cme true，故选C。
( ) B.interested C.disappinted
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。从下文这四个工程师制造一架新的飞机的陈述可知， 他们对制造飞机很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”。故选B。
( ) B.and C.s
【答案】A
【解析】5考查连词用法。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列； s所以，表因果。从下文“The great‘egg' can take tw peple t the sky”可知， 这架飞机不像飞机而像一个大“鸡蛋”。由此推知设空处前后构成转折关系。故选A。
( ) B.swim C.fly
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。walk步行；swim游泳；fly飞行。从上文知，这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机，所以，它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
( ) B.faster C.earlier
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。slw慢地；fast快地；early早地。从上文可知， 这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。由此推知本句句意：但是这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快更远。故选B。
( ) B.nwhere C.every where
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词胖析。where哪里；nw he没什么地方；every whee到处。从前两句“S it desn’t need an airprt.Only a small p lace is OK.”可知，这架飞机不需要机场，仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知本句句意：它能停在任何地方。故选C。
( ) B.find C.lse
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词讲析。change以变；find发现；lse失去。从本句前一部分”In the future，the ＇flying car＇ will cme int peple’s life”可知，未来，这样的“飞行汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行，这肯定会改变人们出行的方式。故选A。
( ) B.If C.Whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词用法。unless除非；if如果；whether是否。句意：如果你想使你的出行方便又有趣，为什么不买一架呢?故选B。
五、阅读理解（10分）
In many cuntries arund the wrld,May 1st is a hliday which is called Labr Day r Wrkers' Day.It is an interesting hliday that hnrs wrking peple and their jbs.But d yu knw hw it started?
During the late1880s，in many parts f the wrld，peple wrked fr furteen t sixteen hurs a day in factries,but made very little mney.Later,in the United States and Canada,wrking peple get tgether t setup unins(工会) .The unin leaders asked factry bsses fr shrter wrking time and higher salaries(工资),but many f the bsses______.
On May1st,1886,men and wmen in the United States and Canada stpped wrking and went nt the streets.They walked thrugh cities and twns t frce bsses t let them wrk eight hurs a day.In the city f Chicag,several peple died infighting with the plice.Over the next few years,peple inc ties arund the wrld stpped wrking n May lst t hnr wrkers everywhere.By the early twentieth century,the first f May became a natinal hliday in many cuntries.
Hwever,in the United States and Canada,May 1st is nt a hliday. Nrth Americans celebrate Labr Day n theft Mnday in September, Tday in he United Sates,Labr Day is mstly abut having fun.Peple enjy alng weekend and f en celebrate it by having picnics with friends r family.In many pars f the United States,Labr Day is als the last day f summer vacatin,and students return t schl the next day.
( )1.Hw lng did peple wrkaday in factries in the late1880s?
A.Fr 8-10 hurs. B.Fr 10-12 hurs. C.Fr 12-14 hurs. D.Fr 14-16 hurs.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在十九世纪八十年代晚期工厂里的人们一天工作多少个小时?由文中第二段第一句话中的“furteen t sixteen hurs a day”可知答案为14---16小时 故选D。
( )2.Which can be the best fr ?
A.refused their ideas B.accepted their ideas C.agreed with them D.understd them
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文，根据文中第二段最后一句的前一分句可知，这个工会领导要求工厂老板缩短工作时间同时增加工资，而后一分句开头为连词“but”,由此可推断出诈多老板应该是不同意这个要求，故选A。
( )3.What des the underlined wrd“frce”mean?
A.感激 B.迫使 C.宣扬 D.欣赏
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。联系上下文，由文中第二、三段可知工厂老板拒绝了工人们的要求，因此导致工人们罢工上街游行，由此猜测他们游行的目的是“迫使”老板们让他们每天工作8小时，故选B。
( )4.Which is the right rder(顺序) f the fllwing events?
①Wrking peple began t fight fr better life.
②Peple stpped wrking n May lst t hnr wrkers.
③Wrking peple setup unins.
A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.③①②
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，按文章顺序，由第二段可知工人成立工会：由第三段前三句可知工人婴工游行争取更好的生活；由第三段第四句可知人们5月1日这一天不工作来纪念工人们。故选D。
( )5.Hw d peple ften celebrate Labr Day in America nwadays?
A.By wrking all day.
B.By giving gifts t wrking peple.
C.By having fun with friends r family，
D.By having a big ceremny.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如今在美国人们如何庆祝劳动节?读文中第四段第四句可知选C。
六、短文填空(共10小题；每小題1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次，有两项剩余。
Want best slwly until when happiness facing in still nw high nt
My dear Azhaan，
I want yu t knw that yu remind me f myself in s many ways.Yu are like a better and imprved versin(版本) f me.I 1k at yu and I see myself l yur eyes，.I wish I had that cnfidence(信心) and even sme f yur bssiness(霸气) at that age.Yet，I'm als trubled n seeing this cnfidence 2 disappearing,because yu are 3 many different things.I want yu t knw that yur cnfidence is ne f the 4 things abut yu.All f us admire yur cnfidence. Hwever,yu are 5 cnfident enugh these days,because yu are beginning t dislike yur wn bdy.
Yu are nt fat.I agree that yu culd be a little healthier.Yu culd eat a little less junk fd.Hwever，I dn’t knw when yu'll begin t enjy fruits，but I believe that yu will.
I think ne f the mments f 6 fr me was when yu were hrn，and the dctr said“Cngratulatins yu have anther baby by，”nt because yu very a by but because yu were healthy.
Yu're t yung t understand this 7 —n ne realizes the imprtance f a nrmal life 8 it is away frm them.What I 9 fr yu is happiness;the understanding that yu are nt perfect and that it is kay because nne f us is!
Stay cnfident and keep yur head 10 ,my little by wh is grwing up t sn!
Lve，
Ammi
3. ______4. 8. ______9. ______10.______
1.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：我看着你， 我能在你眼中看到我。in ne's eyes意为“在某人眼中”。
2.【答案】slwly
【解析】结合上下文及句中的“trubled”可知此处意为“信心在慢慢消失”所填词应为副词修饰动词disappearing，结合方框所给词可知填slwly。
3.【答案】facing
【解析】句意：然而，我很困扰看到你的信心在慢慢消失，因为你正在面临-些不同的东西。结合方框所给词及句意可知此处应填facing。
4.【答案】best
【解析】句意：我想让你知道，你的自信是你最好的东西之一。由句意可知，所填词应为褒义形容词，又结合设空前的定冠词及方框所给词可知应填best。
5.【答案】nt
【解析】由副词Hwever及上文“我们都羡慕你的自信”可知此处应意为“然而，这段日子你不太自信”，故填nt。
6.【答案】happiness
【解析】由下文的描述可知，此处指“幸福/快乐时光”，且所填词需为名词形式,故结合方框所给词可知应填happiness。
7.【答案】nw
【解析】句意：你现在太年轻而无法理解这些---直到正常生活远离他们，没有人会意识到它的重要性。因句子结构完整，故所填词需为副词作状语，结合方框所给词可知此处应填表示时间的副词nw。
8.【答案】until
【解析】分析句意及句子结构可知， 此处应填until， 意为“直到..为止”。
9.【答案】want
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句主语为”What I 69 fr yu”， 从句中缺少谓语动词，结合方框所给词可知填want。
【答案】high
【解析】由本句句首的”Say cnfident”再结合方框所给词，可知此处应填high作宾补。keep yur head high意为“昂起你的头”。
七.书面表达(10分)
在一次英语班会上， 老师请同学们以“Prud f my schl”为题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。词数要求在80~100之间。
提示：
1.What des yur schl lk like?
2.What fun d yu have at schl?
3.Why d yu like yur schl?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】 Prud f my schl
My schl is very big with several tall buildings.There are 2,000 students in my schl.We have a big playgrund with lts f trees arund it. There are a lt f flwers everywhere.
We have lts f sprts,like playing basketball, ftball and table tennis.Smetimes we have class meetings.They are very interesting.
I lve my schl because it's like a big family.The teachers in my schl are as kind t us as ur parents.I feel prud f my schl because it is the best schl in my heart.