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专题11 应用文分类写作-建议信-2021高考英语写作复习大全
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这是一份专题11 应用文分类写作-建议信-2021高考英语写作复习大全,共23页。试卷主要包含了推荐内容及简要原因;,切实可行的学习建议;,祝福与希望等内容,欢迎下载使用。
假如你是黄小明,你的外教Mr Geller计划让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养,正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择,写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐内容及简要原因;
2.切实可行的学习建议;
3.祝福与希望。
注意:1.词数:100词左右;
2.内容应包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:书法:calligraphy 剪纸:paper-cutting 象棋:Chinese chess
Dear Mr Geller,
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Yurs,
Huang Xiami
请翻译:
1. 你无法想象我听到你的计划有多高兴!我非常乐意提供我的建议供你参考。
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2. 作为中国书法的超级粉丝,我会毫不犹豫地推荐它,因为它是美丽、力量、历史和技巧的自然结合。
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3. 为了学好它,首先,一个人可能需要致力于长时间的练习。
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4. 第二,报名参加书法课程是一个明智的选择,这将有助于她系统地学习。
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5. 此外,学习和模仿著名书法家的作品也有好处。
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6. 我希望你会发现我的建议对你有帮助。祝她将来学习顺利!
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参考答案
1. 你无法想象我听到你的计划有多高兴!我非常乐意提供我的建议供你参考。
Yu can’t imagine hw verjyed I am hearing abut yur plan! I’m mre than glad t ffer my advice fr yur reference.
2. 作为中国书法的超级粉丝,我会毫不犹豫地推荐它,因为它是美丽、力量、历史和技巧的自然结合。
As a big fan f Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recmmend it withut hesitatin because it’s a natural cmbinatin f beauty, strength, histry and technique.
3. 为了学好它,首先,一个人可能需要致力于长时间的练习。
In rder t learn it well, first and fremst, ne may need t devte himself/ herself t lng hurs f practice.
4. 第二,报名参加书法课程是一个明智的选择,这将有助于她系统地学习。
Secnd, signing up fr a calligraphy curse wuld be a wise chice,which wuld help her study in a systematic way.
5. 此外,学习和模仿著名书法家的作品也有好处。
Besides, it’d als be beneficial t study and imitate the wrks f famus calligraphers.
6. 我希望你会发现我的建议对你有帮助。祝她将来学习顺利!
I d hpe yu’ll find my advice helpful. Best wishes fr her future study!
【答案】Dear Mr Geller,
Yu can’t imagine hw verjyed I am hearing abut yur plan! I’m mre than glad t ffer my advice fr yur reference.
As a big fan f Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recmmend it withut hesitatin because it’s a natural cmbinatin f beauty, strength, histry and technique. In rder t learn it well, first and fremst, ne may need t devte himself/ herself t lng hurs f practice. Secnd, signing up fr a calligraphy curse wuld be a wise chice, which wuld help her study in a systematic way. Besides, it’d als be beneficial t study and imitate the wrks f famus calligraphers.
I d hpe yu’ll find my advice helpful. Best wishes fr her future study!
Yurs,
Huang Xiaming
【解析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
第1步:根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件;假如你是黄小明,你的外教Mr Geller计划让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养,正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择,写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐内容及简要原因;2.切实可行的学习建议;3.祝福与希望。
第2步:根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组), 如:calligraphy(书法);paper-cutting(剪纸);Chinese chess(象棋);verjyed(狂喜的);mre than(不只是);withut hesitatin(毫不犹豫)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步:连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如As a big fan f Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recmmend it withut hesitatin because it’s a natural cmbinatin f beauty, strength, histry and technique.运用了原因状语从句;Secnd, signing up fr a calligraphy curse wuld be a wise chice, which wuld help her study in a systematic way.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
应用文写作|建议信-和父母沟通有困难
假设你是 Teens Senir 报纸中 Campus Life 栏目的记者李华,你收到一封名为 Wrried 的学生来信。 请仔细阅读并写一封回信,给出分析并提出合理建议。
Dear editr,
I am a senir three student frm Xinhua High Schl. I have sme difficulty cmmunicating with my parents. Althugh I have tried my best, I find it really difficult t make them satisfied. S I feel lnely smetimes. I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me sme advice.
Yurs, Wrried
注意:(1)词数 100 左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Wrried,
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
请翻译:
1. 我很荣幸能被信任处理你的私人事情。
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2. 我不得不说,当你和父母沟通有困难时,你并不孤单。
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3. 这是几乎每个人在青春期都会遇到的共同问题。
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4. 至于我给你的建议,不要掩饰你的感情。
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5. 你可以把和父母分享你的想法变成一种惯例。
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6. 其次,让他们相信你已经尽力了。对孩子寄予厚望并不是他们的错。
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7. 我相信只要他们知道你为了达到他们的标准尽了一切努力,他们就会对你满意的。
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8. 不管怎样,世界上没有人比你父母更爱你了。
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9. 不管你是谁,他们永远都会在你身边。爱他们,爱可以治愈一切。
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参考答案
1. 我很荣幸能被信任处理你的私人事情。
I feel greatly hnred t be trusted with yur persnal affairs.
2. 我不得不说,当你和父母沟通有困难时,你并不孤单。
I have t say that yu are nt alne when having truble cmmunicating with yur parents.
3. 这是几乎每个人在青春期都会遇到的共同问题。
Itˈs a cmmn prblem shared by almst everybdy in their adlescence.
4. 至于我给你的建议,不要掩饰你的感情。
As fr my advice fr yu, dnˈt hide yur feelings.
5. 你可以把和父母分享你的想法变成一种惯例。
Yu can make it a rutine t share yur thught with yur parents.
6. 其次,让他们相信你已经尽力了。对孩子寄予厚望并不是他们的错。
Secnd, cnvince them yu have tried best. It is nt their fault t place high expectatins n their child.
7. 我相信只要他们知道你为了达到他们的标准尽了一切努力,他们就会对你满意的。
I believe they will be satisfied with yu as lng as they knw yu have tried whatever yu can t live up t their standard.
8. 不管怎样,世界上没有人比你父母更爱你了。
Anyway, there is n ne wh lves yu mre than yur parents in the wrld.
9. 不管你是谁,他们永远都会在你身边。爱他们,爱可以治愈一切。
Whatever yu are, they will always be there fr yu. Lve them and lve can heal everything.
【答案】Dear Wrried,
I feel greatly hnred t be trusted with yur persnal affairs. I have t say that yu are nt alne when having truble cmmunicating with yur parents. Itˈs a cmmn prblem shared by almst everybdy in their adlescence.
As fr my advice fr yu, dnˈt hide yur feelings. Yu can make it a rutine t share yur thught with yur parents. Secnd, cnvince them yu have tried best. It is nt their fault t place high expectatins n their child. I believe they will be satisfied with yu as lng as they knw yu have tried whatever yu can t live up t their standard.
Anyway, there is n ne wh lves yu mre than yur parents in the wrld. Whatever yu are, they will always be there fr yu. Lve them and lve can heal everything.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封建议信。
本文是一封建议信。根据所提供的材料信息,给Wrried写一封信,帮他分析信中所提及的与父母交流困难的问题并提出合理的建议。写作时人称以第一和第二人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。写作要点:1.开头; 2.分析与父母交流困难这一问题;3.给出合理建议;4.结尾-总结。
文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: that 引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句I have t say that yu are nt alne when having truble cmmunicating with yur parents.过去分词短语作后置定语 Itˈs a cmmn prblem shared by almst everybdy in their adlescence. wh 引 导 的定语从句Anyway, there is n ne wh lves yu mre than yur parents in the wrld.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
应用文写作|建议信-是否回国建议
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你朋友张帅在美国学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,前不久 他来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。
1.建议他回国。
2.你的理由是国内形势好、学有所用、就业机会多、便于照顾父母、报效祖国等。
注意:1.词数120左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Zhangshuai,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
请翻译:
1. 我很高兴收到你几天前寄给我的信。
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2. 我一直在想你问我的问题。
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3. 在我看来,你应该等你出国留学后再回来。
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4. 因为一个原因,你现在所学的东西在中国是非常需要的。你很容易找到一份好工作。
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5. 事实上,我知道我们城里有几家大公司希望雇用像你这样的人。
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6. 另一个原因是,我认为在你父母老去的时候照顾他们会更方便。
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7. 因此,我认为你回来是个好主意。你还在等什么?
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参考答案
1. 我很高兴收到你几天前寄给我的信。
I'm very glad t have received the letter yu sent me days ag.
2. 我一直在想你问我的问题。
I've been thinking abut the questin yu asked me.
3. 在我看来,你应该等你出国留学后再回来。
In my pinin, yu shuld cme back after yu finish yur studies abrad.
4. 因为一个原因,你现在所学的东西在中国是非常需要的。你很容易找到一份好工作。
Fr ne reasn, what yu are studying is badly needed nwadays in China. It will be quite easy fr yu t find a gd jb.
5. 事实上,我知道我们城里有几家大公司希望雇用像你这样的人。
In fact, I knw a few big cmpanies in ur city are hping t emply peple like yu.
6. 另一个原因是,我认为在你父母老去的时候照顾他们会更方便。
Fr anther reasn, I think it will be much mre cnvenient fr yu t lk after yur parents as they are getting ld.
7. 因此,我认为你回来是个好主意。你还在等什么?
Therefre, I think it's a gd idea fr yu t return. S what are yu waiting fr?
【答案】Dear Zhangshuai,
I'm very glad t have received the letter yu sent me days ag.
I've been thinking abut the questin yu asked me. In my pinin, yu shuld cme back after yu finish yur studies abrad. Fr ne reasn, what yu are studying is badly needed nwadays in China. It will be quite easy fr yu t find a gd jb. In fact, I knw a few big cmpanies in ur city are hping t emply peple like yu. Fr anther reasn, I think it will be much mre cnvenient fr yu t lk after yur parents as they are getting ld. Therefre, I think it's a gd idea fr yu t return. S what are yu waiting fr?
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章要求写一封信,要求给你的好朋友张帅写一封建议信,建议他回国发展,并向他说明国内发展的好处。
分析题目可知,文章要求写一封建议信,内容包括对好朋友的建议,以及回国发展的优势,包括国内发展机会多,便于照顾父母,以及报销祖国等。本篇文章的要求较为简单明确,因此可发挥的空间较多,但对于在国内发展的优势方面可详细描述。
本文是一封建议信,并且写于好朋友回国前,因此文章可使用一般将来时。
整篇文章要点明确,分段合理,字数适当,是一篇比较标准的应试作文。文章的第一段是常规的问候,因为与收信人经常写信,所以是比较熟悉的关系,因此第一段使用常规的问候急了。文章第二段则主要描写回国工作的好处,如这项专业是国内急需的;在国内有较好的发展机会;在国内工作也可以很好的照顾父母等。文章使用了主语从句what yu are studying is badly needed nwadays in China. 和Fr ne reasn, Fr anther reasn, Therefre,
等高频表达方式。
应用文写作|建议信-如何减轻压力
假如你是李华,你听说好友小明因为压力太大想辍学。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信:
1.劝小明正确对待压力,并提出减轻压力的几个方法;2.希望小明接受自己的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Xia Ming,
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Yurs truly,
Li Hua
请翻译:
1. 我很抱歉得知你打算因压力大而辍学。作为你最好的朋友之一,我希望你能放弃这个想法。
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2. 首先,你应该对压力有一个正确的态度。
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3. 压力是我们正常生活中的一小部分生活。第二,我建议你冷静下来,找出造成压力的原因,并设法想出应对办法。
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4. 至于如何减轻压力,你可以锻炼身体、听音乐或向你的老师或同学求助。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我希望你能考虑我的建议,我相信你会做出正确的决定。
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参考答案
1. 我很抱歉得知你打算因压力大而辍学。作为你最好的朋友之一,我希望你能放弃这个想法。
I’m srry t learn that yu intend t drp ut fr high stress. As ne f yur best friends, I hpe that yu can give up the idea.
2. 首先,你应该对压力有一个正确的态度。
First f all,yu shuld have a right attitude twards stress.
3. 压力是我们正常生活中的一小部分生活。第二,我建议你冷静下来,找出造成压力的原因,并设法想出应对办法。
Stress is a small part in ur nrmal life.Secnd, I suggest yu calm dwn and find ut the cause f yur stress and manage t cme up with ways f dealing with it.
4. 至于如何减轻压力,你可以锻炼身体、听音乐或向你的老师或同学求助。
As t hw t reduce stress, yu may take exercise, listen t music r turn t yur teachers r classmates fr help.
5. 我希望你能考虑我的建议,我相信你会做出正确的决定。
I hpe that yu can take my suggestin int accunt and I’m cnvinced that yu will make a right decisin.
【答案】Dear Xiaming,
I’m srry t learn that yu intend t drp ut fr high stress. As ne f yur best friends, I hpe that yu can give up the idea.
First f all,yu shuld have a right attitude twards stress.Stress is a small part in ur nrmal life.Secnd, I suggest yu calm dwn and find ut the cause f yur stress and manage t cme up with ways f dealing with it. As t hw t reduce stress, yu may take exercise, listen t music r turn t yur teachers r classmates fr help.
I hpe that yu can take my suggestin int accunt and I’m cnvinced that yu will make a right decisin.
Yurs truly,
Li hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封信给好友小明,让小明正确对待压力和提出一些建议。
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
人称:第一、二人称
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。
结构:总-分-总法
要点:
1.劝小明正确对待压力,并提出减轻压力的几个方法;
2.希望小明接受自己的建议。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
intend t;drp ut;best friends;give up;have a right attitude twards;nrmal life;calm dwn;find ut;manage t d;cme up with;deal with;as t;take exercise;listen t;turn t sb. fr help;take sth. int accunt;make a right decisin等
第三步:连词成句
1. I’m srry t learn that yu intend t drp ut fr high stress.
2. As ne f yur best friends, I hpe that yu can give up the idea.
3. Yu shuld have a right attitude twards stress.
4.I suggest yu calm dwn and find ut the cause f yur stress and manage t cme up with ways f dealing with it.
5. As t hw t reduce stress, yu may take exercise, listen t music r turn t yur teachers r classmates fr help.
6.I hpe that yu can take my suggestin int accunt and I’m cnvinced that yu will make a right decisin.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:First f all;Secnd;
2.表并列补充关系:as t;and;r;
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
第五步:润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:I’m srry t learn that yu intend t drp ut fr high stress.这句话使用了由that引导的宾语从句;I hpe that yu can give up the idea. 这句话也使用了由that引导的宾语从句;I suggest yu calm dwn and find ut the cause f yur stress and manage t cme up with ways f dealing with it.这句话使用了省略that的宾语从句;I hpe that yu can take my suggestin int accunt and I’m cnvinced that yu will make a right decisin. 这句话使用了由and连接的并列句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
应用文写作|建议信-旅游线路建议
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行, 有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信, 内容包括:
1.你建议的线路;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
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翻译:
1.我很高兴收到你的来信,知道你要来中国。
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2.在长江和泰山旅行线路中,两个都是极力推荐的。
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3.就我个人而言,我更喜欢沿江游览,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的母亲河之一。
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4.你可以学到很多关于中国和中国人民的历史。
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5.此外,沿河的景色令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。
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6.这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。
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7.希望你在中国玩得愉快。
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参考答案
1.我很高兴收到你的来信,知道你要来中国。
I’m happy t receive yur letter and knw yu’re cming t China.
2.在长江和泰山旅行线路中,两个都是极力推荐的。
Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended.
3.就我个人而言,我更喜欢沿江游览,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的母亲河之一。
Persnally, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin.
4.你可以学到很多关于中国和中国人民的历史。
Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and Chinese peple.
5.此外,沿河的景色令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。
Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.
6.这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。
That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice.
7.希望你在中国玩得愉快。
Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in China.
参考范文:
Dear Jim,
I’m happy t receive yur letter and knw yu’re cming t China.
Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended. Persnally, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and Chinese peple. Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many well-knwn sightseeing spts. That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice.
Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
应用文写作|建议信-如何才能学好中文
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
(1) 参加中文学习班;
(2) 看中文书刊、电视;
(3) 学唱中文歌曲;
(4) 交中国朋友。
注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头语已给出。
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翻译:
1. 很高兴收到你的来信,要求我就如何学好汉语提出建议。
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2. 以下是一些建议,希望对你有所帮助。
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3. 首先,上一门中文课是个好主意,你可以跟着老师,从同学那里得到帮助。
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4. 接下来,阅读一些中文书籍和杂志将有助于提高你的阅读能力。
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5. 看一些电视节目也能提高你的汉语听力。
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6. 为了确保学中文不太枯燥,学唱中文歌是个好主意。
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7. 最后,如果可能的话,结交一些中国朋友,这样你们可以互相学习语言。
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8. 我希望你会发现我的建议是有益的,并在中文方面取得很大的进步。
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9. 期待收到你的中文信。
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参考答案
1. 很高兴收到你的来信,要求我就如何学好汉语提出建议。
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
2. 以下是一些建议,希望对你有所帮助。
Here are sme suggestins which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
3. 首先,上一门中文课是个好主意,你可以跟着老师,从同学那里得到帮助。
T begin with, it is a gd idea t take a Chinese curse, where yu can fllw the teacher and get help frm yur classmates.
4. 接下来,阅读一些中文书籍和杂志将有助于提高你的阅读能力。
Next, reading sme Chinese bks and magazines will help yu t imprve yur reading ability.
5. 看一些电视节目也能提高你的汉语听力。
Yu can als watch sme Chinese prgrams n TV, which will imprve yur listening ability.
6. 为了确保学中文不太枯燥,学唱中文歌是个好主意。
T make sure that learning Chinese isn’t t dull, it wuld be a gd idea t learn t sing sme Chinese sngs.
7. 最后,如果可能的话,结交一些中国朋友,这样你们可以互相学习语言。
Last but nt least, if pssible, make sme Chinese friends, s that yu can learn languages frm each ther.
8. 我希望你会发现我的建议是有益的,并在中文方面取得很大的进步。
I hpe yu will find my suggestins beneficial and make great prgress in Chinese.
9. 期待收到你的中文信。
Lking frward t receiving yur letter written in Chinese.
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. Here are sme suggestins which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
T begin with, it is a gd idea t take a Chinese curse, where yu can fllw the teacher and get help frm yur classmates. Next, reading sme Chinese bks and magazines will help yu t imprve yur reading ability. Yu can als watch sme Chinese prgrams n TV, which will imprve yur listening ability. T make sure that learning Chinese isn’t t dull, it wuld be a gd idea t learn t sing sme Chinese sngs. Last but nt least, if pssible, make sme Chinese friends, s that yu can learn languages frm each ther.
I hpe yu will find my suggestins beneficial and make great prgress in Chinese. Lking frward t receiving yur letter written in Chinese.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
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